-
题目
1
题干
—
____________________________
—
Actually I prefer working
on my own.
选择一项:
A. Could I use this dictionary?
B. May I open the window to let in some
fresh air?
C. Do you prefer teamwork or
working individually?
你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“询
问”的交际用语。根据答语“实际上我喜欢一个人工作”,
从
p
refer
推测问句存在比较。选项
A
为“我可以用字典吗?”;选项
B
为“我
可以打开窗户透下气吗?”
;
选项
C
为
“你喜欢团队协作还是单枪匹马工作?”
,
所以答案是
C
。
题目
2
题干
—
I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m.,
please!
—
OK,________________ .
选择一项:
A. You will
certainly make it.
B. I'll make sure
you get one.
C. just do what you like.
你的回答不正确
< br>解析:本题考核“请求回应”的交际用语。选项
A
“你一
定会做到的”
;
< br>选项
B
“我敢保证你会收到的”
;选项
C
“做你喜欢的事情”。句意:
—我想在
7
点有叫早的电话!—我保证那时会有电话叫醒你的。
根据句意,所以答案是
B
。
题目
3
题干
This is the man ______ last night.
选择一项:
A. whom I
saw him
B. whom I saw
C.
what I saw
你的回答不正确
译文:这个就是我昨晚见到的男人。
解析:英语中的关系代词有
who, whom,
whose, that, which
,是用来引导定
语从句
的。在句子中,先行词是
man
,在从句中作宾语,所以正确答
案是
B
。
题目
4
题干
The key ______ successful
implementation is clearly communicating the
strategy to the whole company.
选择一项:
A. to
B. in
C. of
你的回答不正确
译文:(方案得以)
成功实施的关键在于向公司各部门清晰传达公司战略。
解析:
the key to
属于固定搭配,
to
是介词,后面跟名词或动
名词。所以正确
答案应该是
A
。
题目
5
题干
—
Who should be responsible for the
accident?
—
The
boss, not the workers. They just carried out the
order ______.
选择一项:
A. as are told
B. as told
C. as they told
你的回答不正确
译文:—谁要为这个事故负责?
—应该是老板,不是员工来负责,他们只是执行命令而已。
解析:这题完整的表达应该是
“
They just carried out the
order as they
were/are
told
”
,
可以省略为
“
as
told
”
,
不可以省略为
“
as were/are told
”
。
所以正确答案是
B
。
题目
6
满分
50.00
题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,
完成选择题(共
50
分)。
How Do You Create a Culture of
Innovation?
Have you noticed the courage buried in
the word encourage? To
create a culture
in which innovation flourishes takes courage.
Determined innovators are always
courageous enough to establish a
culture in which innovation is greatly
encouraged and rewarded. Here
are three
ways to do that.
Put innovation at the heart of
strategy, and persist it in every
message. Think of innovation strategy
as a pyramid: big bets at the top, a
few projects in development in the
middle, and a broad base of
continuous
improvements, lasting contributions, and early-
stage new
ideas at the bottom.
Define jobs
around innovation. Make it a job prerequisite.
Consider
3M
’
s
move to become one of the first companies to tell
professionals
that they could spend 15
percent of their time on projects of their own
choosing. Now many high-tech companies
know that they can
’
t get the
best talent without providing this kind
of flexibility. And some of those
self-
selected, self-organized projects might even
result in a blockbuster
product or line
of business. For 3M, it was the Post-it note.
Recognize
innovation in every part of the company. To build
a
culture of creativity and innovation,
Gillette developed an innovation fair
in which every unit could show off its
most promising new concepts. It
shows
that everyone has a role to play in a culture of
innovation.
To
go from idea to successful innovation requires a
great deal of
support and
collaboration. When people are surrounded by
constant
communication and
encouragement, they can find the courage to try,
fail, redo, and try again.
操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. What is necessary in creating
innovation culture?
回答
ication
e
tion
2. How
does 3M create its innovation
culture?
回答
A. Put innovation at the
heart of strategy, and persist it in every
message.
B.
define jobs around innovation.
C. Recognize innovation in every part
of the company.
3. The word
prerequisite in
“
Make it a
job prerequisite
”
means
回答
.
A. required as a prior condition
B. going after
C. prior to request
4. How
does Gillette create its innovation
culture?
回答
A.
Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and
persist it in every
message.
B. define jobs around
innovation.
C. Recognize
innovation in every part of the company.
5. The formation from idea to
innovation needs
回答
.
A. discussion and revise
B. failure and courage
C. support and cooperation
答案:
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
解析:
1.
这是一道细节题。本题询问“创造一种创新文化,最必要
的因素是什么?”。
此题信息对应文章第一段的第三句话
Det
ermined innovators are always
courageou
s
…,所以选择
B
。
< br>
2.
这是一道主题句理解
题。本题询问“
3M
公司是怎么建立它的创新文化的?”
此题信息对应文章第三段里主题句的例子支撑,即“
Define
jobs around
innovation.
”,所以选
择
B
。
3.
这是一道词义判断题。本题询问“
prerequisite<
/p>
”的含义,首先从构词法的角
度来看,
p
rerequisite
中含有前缀
pre-,
表示
“前”,根据三个选项的意思,排
除
B(going after
随后
)
,
prior to
request
表示
“之前的请求”,放入句子
Make it a job pr
erequisite
,意思不正确,所以选择
A
。
4.
这是一道主题句
理解题。本题询问“吉列公司是怎么建立它的创新文化的?”
此题信息对应文章第四段里
主题句的例子支撑,即“
Recognize innovation in
every part of the company.
”,
所以选择
C
。
5.
这是一道关键词理解题。本题询问“从想法到创新的实现
需要……”。此题信
息对应文章的结尾部分,所以选择
C
。
题目
1
题干
—
It's about a successful
businessman's management experience, isn't it?
—
____________
选择一项:
A. My
pleasure!
B. That's right!
C. It's up to you!
你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“肯
定表达”的交际用语。原句用反意疑问句来获取对方肯定或
否定意见;答语一般使用
p>
Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
等句型表达
肯定或否定。选项
A
为“我很乐意”;选项
B
为“没错”;选项
C
为“由你决
定”。所以答案是
B
。
题目
2
题干
—
You have to
believe in yourself. No one else will, if you
don't.
—
____________________Confidence is
really important.
选择一项:
A. It's not my cup of tea.
B. I don't think so.
C. I
couldn't agree more.
你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“同意”的交际用语。
It's not my
cup of tea.
那不是我喜爱的
东西;
I don't think so.
我不这样认为;
I couldn't agree
more.
我非常同意;
否定词
+<
/p>
比较级
=
最高级,所以答案是
C
。
题目
3
题干
please ______ your hand if you have any
question at all.
选择一项:
A. raise
B. rise
C. arise
你的回答不正确
译文:只要你有问题就可以举手。
解
析:
raise
意为“举起,提高”,是个及物动词,
rise
意为“上升,增强”,
arise
p>
意为“出
.
现,产生,
起身”,
rise
和
arise
都是不及物动词,后面不可以
直接跟宾
语,所以答案是
A
。
题目
4
题干
We need ________ communication skills:
listen carefully, think before you
speak and manage conflicts
diplomatically.
选择一项:
A. outstanding
B. plain
C. general
你的回答不正确
译文:我们需要出众
的人际交往能力:认真倾听,说话前应深思熟虑,能够策略
地处理冲突。
解析:
三个选项都是形容词。
outstanding
“出众的”;
plain
“清晰的,
平的”;
general
“一般的”。根据语境,所以答案是
A
。
题目
5
题干
______ we
can't compete in terms of size I do believe we
hold an
advantage in terms of
dedication to customer service.
选择一项:
A.
Therefore
B. But
C. Although
你的回答不正确
< br>译文:
虽然规模上我们不能跟别人比,
但是我相信我们在
客户服务领域上的贡献
是更胜一筹的。
解析:让步状语从句,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”。
Therefore
表
因此,
But
表转折,但是,
Although
表虽然。根据句子意思,所
以正确答案是
C
。
题目
6
满分
50.00
题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,
判断正误(共
50
分)。
Vision and Execution: Two Sides of a
Successful Strategy
A strategic plan is not the
end goal of the strategic planning process
–
it is the
framework for successfully implementing a
strategy. Until a
strategic plan is put
into effect, it has no real value.
There are several keys to
successful implementation. First, people
directly involved in executing the
strategy must be included in the
planning process. Strategic planning is
no longer a top-down directive.
Without
the input and feedback of the people responsible
for executing
on the strategy, a
seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart
when
implementation is attempted.
The next key to
successful implementation is clearly communicating
the strategy to the whole company. The
communication should ensure
that
everyone in the company understands and accepts
the strategy as
the best path forward,
and not simply the leadership's latest idea.
Without clear communication, employees
lack a sense of ownership and
clarity
of purpose. When a strategy is not understood or
embraced, it
usually results in
misunderstanding and uneven commitments to
implementation.
Another key to the successful execution
of a strategic plan is the
clear and
straightforward description of the plan and its
operations. Even
the most brilliant
strategy faces failure if it cannot be explained
clearly
and concisely.
操作提示:正确选
T
,错误选
F
。
1. The
final goal of the strategic planning process is a
strategic plan.
回答
2. A strategic
plan is valuable if it is
executed.
回答
3. There are four keys to successful
implementation.
回答
4.
A good strategy is likely to fall apart if without
the input and feedback
of the people
responsible for executing on the
strategy.
回答
5. Leadership's idea
determines all.
回答
答案:
1.F 2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
解析:
1.
这是一道细节题。一般对于细节题,我们需要查找信息所
对应的句子或者句
群。
此题信息对应文章第一段的第一句话,<
/p>
即
“战略计划不是战略规划过程的最
终目
标”,所以选
F
。
2.
这是一道细节题。此题信息对应文章第一段的最后一句话
,即“如果战略计
划没有得以实施的话,其实它本身是毫无价值可言的”,所以选
T
。
3.
这是一道推断题。此题应对全文作出推断,文章中列举了三个关键因素,而
不是四个,所以选
F
。
4.
这是一道细节题。文章第四段的最后一句话,所以选
p>
T
。
5.
p>
这是一道推断题。题干“领导意志决定一切”,从第四段的大意得出否定,
< br>所以选
F
。
题目
1
题干
<
/p>
—
Scott
,
I'd like to have your opinions about my written
report.
—
________________
But I have one suggestion.
选择一项:
A. That's a
good idea.
B. You are too modest.
C. It looks fine to me.
你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“表
达观点”的交际用语。本题的关键词是
but...
;后面说我
有
一个建议,
but
说明可以前后是转
折关系,可知前面认为这个报告还不错。选项
A
“那是一个好主
意”;选项
B
“你太谦虚了”;选项
C
“对我来说,看起来很
不错”。所以答案是
C
。
题目
2
题干
—
____________________________
—
Actually I prefer working
on my own.
选择一项:
A. Could I use this dictionary?
B. May I open the window to let in some
fresh air?
C. Do you prefer teamwork or
working individually?
你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“询
问”的交际用语。根据答语“实际上我喜欢一个人工作”,
从
p
refer
推测问句存在比较。选项
A
为“我可以用字典吗?”;选项
B
为“我
可以打开窗户透下气吗?”
;
选项
C
为
“你喜欢团队协作还是单枪匹马工作?”
,
所以答案是
C
。
题目
3
题干
When people
are surrounded by ______ communication and
encouragement, they can find the
courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.
选择一项:
A.
complicated
B. constant
C.
corporate
你的回答不正确
译文:
当人们被经常性的交流和鼓励环绕,
他们会有勇气尝试、
失败、
重头再来、
再次来过。
解析:
complicated
含义为:
复杂的,麻烦的,
constant
指的是:经常的,
不断的,<
/p>
corporate
意思是“公司的,企业的”,所以答案是<
/p>
B
。
题目
4
题干
How do we expect to compete with a
company that has such a huge
______ and
huge resources?