-
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
(1) rember to do
sth
记住要做某事
rember
doing sth
记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do
sth
忘记要做某事
forget
doing sth
忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth
后悔
(
遗憾
)
要做某事
regret doing sth
后悔
(
遗憾
)
做过某事
(4) try to do
sth
设法要做某事
try
doing sth
做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do
sth
打算做某事
mean
doing sth
意味着做某事
(6) can't help to do
sth
不能帮助做某事
can't
help doing sth
忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do
sth
做完某事后接着做另一事
go
on doing sth
继续做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (
人
)
需要做某事
want
/ need doing (
物
)
需
要被做
= want/ need to be done
只能接动名词的短语动词
:
put
off
推迟
give up
放弃
can't
help(stand)
忍不住
insist on
坚持要
feel like
想要
介词
to
结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语
look forward to be/get used
to object to
prefer doing sth to doing
sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词
,
请记住这个词
:Mepscarfid
音译为
:
妹不食咖啡的
。
这是个并不存在的单词
,
但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词
:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape
p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---
consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk,
resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine,
include d-dislike, delay, deny
?
fear
的常用短语
:
in fear
害怕地
(be) in fear of
害怕
for fear of/ t
hat
担心
;
生怕
? concentrate
的常用短语
:
concentrate on
专心
… concentrate one's mind
on
专心于
…
类似的短语
:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's
heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise
常用短语
:
in
surprise
惊讶地
to
one's surprise
使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to
do/that
对某事感到惊讶
?<
/p>
表示
穿衣
的动作或状态的词和短语
1.
表示动作的有
:
put on dress dress sb
2.
表示状态的有
:
wear be in be dressed in
have … on
?
常见表
喜欢
的短语和单词<
/p>
like care for be keen on be
fond of take delight in…
?
trouble
的常用短语
:
have much trouble / no trouble (in)
doing
在
…
有
< br>/
没有困难
take
great trouble to
do
不辞辛劳做
某事
put sb to the trouble of doing
…
为难某人做某事
make
trouble
捣乱
be in
(great) trouble
惹麻烦
;
< br>处在困境中
help sb. out of
trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
?
end
的常用短语
:
come to an
end……
结束
put an
end to
结束
……
on end
竖起
,
连续
in the
end
终于
;
最后
end up (by) do
ing…
以
……
结束
< br>
make both ends
meet
收支相抵
?
表示
导致
< br>、
由
…
引起
的短语
:
1.
导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2.
由
……
引起
be caused by result from
grow out of lie in
?
表
全力以赴
的短语
:
do / try one's best spare no
efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to
do
do what somebody can
(do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
?
direction
常用短语
:
in (the ) direction of….
朝
……
方向
under the direction of ...
在<
/p>
…
的指导下
follow the
directions
照说明去做
?
far
常用短语
:
far from (being)
离
……
要求相差很远
far from
+(a place)
距离某地很远
far away
遥远
so far
到目前为止
;
那么远
as far as sb.
knows/sees
据某人所知
by far (
最高级前
,
比较级后
)
起强调作用
? distance
常用短语
:
in the
distance
在远处
from/
at a distance
从远处
keep sb. at a distance
与某人保持一定距离
It is
no distance at all.
不远
? use
常用短语
:
used to
do
过去曾经、常做
be used
to doing …
习惯于
…… be used to
do
被用来做
……
make good/ full use
of
充分利用
…… come into
use
开始使用
…… it is no use doing
…
干
……
没
有
用
?
出了什么事
的几种不同表达
What's
wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the
trouble with…? What happened (to
sb.) ?
?
众所周知
常
用表达法
:
It is known to all tha
t…
主语从句
,that
不能省
As is known to all,
定语从句
,
置于句首
We all know
(that)
后接宾语从句
Everyone knows
(that)
后接宾语从句
,
which is known to all.
非限定从句
,
置于句末
?
表
同意某人意见
的常用短语
:
agree
with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of)
sth.
in favour of sth. be
agreeable to sth. be for sth.
不同意
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object
to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
?
sign
的常用短语
:
sign
one's name
签名
sign
to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人
(
不
)
做某事
signs of ………
的迹象
?would rather
与
prefer
的区别
1.
宁愿做
……
而不做
……
would rather do
A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather
than do B
2. would rather
主语
+
过
去式
,
表示
宁
愿
eg. I would rather you came
tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb.
to do sth./ should prefer
主语
+
过去式
,
表示
比较喜欢
……
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