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新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题附答案解析(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-26 14:42
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2021年2月26日发(作者:克雷斯)




一、选择题



1



(2016·


老河口期考


)



What did the guard say to you just now?




He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.



A



didn't walk


B



not to walk


C



walk


B



who to talk



D



who you will talk



D



to walk



2



If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.



A



who will you talk with


C



who to talk to



________for information.



A



Why; / Search


C



What; for; Searching


A



cry


B



to cry


B



Why; for; To search



D



What; for; To search



C



crying


D



to crying



3


< br>—


________is the boy using his mobile phone________?



4



She couldn’t help ________ when she


heard the death of her grandmother.



5



Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.



A



play B



played C



playing D



to play



6



________TV too much is bad for your eyes.



A



Watching


idea.



A



fix


A



watch


A



understand


--- ________



A



help, You’re welcome.



C



helping, No thanks.


admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.



A



share



That sounds good!



A



watch


B



watching


C



to watch


D



watches



13




Do you prefer basketball with me?




No,I’d rather


at home and watch TV.



A



play;stay


C



play;to stay


B



to play;to stay



D



to play;stay



B



to share


C



sharing


D



shared



12




Let's think about _______


A Bite of China


tonight?



B



helps, No thanks.



D



helping, You’re welcome.



B



fixed


B



watching


B



understanding


C



to fix


C



watches


C



to understand < /p>


D



fixing



D



to watching



D



understood



8



My father likes ________football matches on TV.



9



The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.



10



--- Linda, thanks for____ me.



B



Watch


C



Watches


D



Watched



7




Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?



Sorry,I have no


11



During the mid-


autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal,


14



--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.



A



sitting; Of course not


C



sitting; Better not


15



—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.



A



to lunch


B



to have lunch


C



lunch


D



to has lunch



16




Have you considered ________Robert some help?




Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.



A



give


A



watching; watching


C



to watch; is watching


A



to book


B



book


B



to give


C



giving


B



watch; watches



D



watching; watches



C



booking


D



booked



D



to giving



17



Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.



B



to sit; Not at all



D



to sit; Yes.



18



What can I do for you?


—I’d like _______


_ some tickets.



19



—Did you get Sam’s invitation?




Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.



A



replying


A



stop


A



takes


< br>to drive


A



learn


B



to answer


B



stopping


B



take


< p>
drive


B



learning


C



to learn


C



to reply



C



to stop



C



takes



drive



D



for learn



20



—It’s too hot today. I decided


working and have a drink.



21



It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.



22



Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .



23




Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.




So we should do something to stop it!



A



million of; polluting


C



millions of; polluted


A



have


B



to have


B



two millions; polluted



D



two million; polluting



C



has


D



are having



24



Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.



25



(2015·


河南


)Whe never we kids come over



Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us


________ sure we don't break anything.



A



make


C



to make


A



what to eat


C



where to eat


B



made



D



making


B



how to eat



D



when to eat



26



The menu has so many go


od things! I can’t decide ____.



27


< br>—


When can you finish ________ that book?



—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.



A



read


B



to read


C



reading



28



In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.



A



surprised; amazed


C



surprising; amazing


B



surprised; amazing



D



surprising; amazed




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

-


保安刚才对你说什么了?


-


他警 告我们不要再往前走了,前面有危险。


didn’t walk



要走,一般过去时态;


not to walk


是动词不定式的否定形式;


walk


散步,动词原形 ;


to


walk


动词不定式。句中谓 语动词是


warn




警告



,常用于句型


warn sb. (not) to do sth.


,根


据句意


There’s danger ahead


可知,这里应表达否定的意思,故应选


B




2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:如果你真的不知道在 聚会上和谁说话,你可以来找我。


who will you talk with


这是


who


引导的宾语从句,从句中应用陈 述语序,故排除


A



who to t alk


中缺少介词


to



who


to talk to


和谁说话,是疑问词


who+


动词不定式结构;


who you will talk


中缺少介词


to

< br>。故


应选


C


< br>


3



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


这个男孩用手机做什么?


——


为了搜寻信息。



考查一般疑问句及动词不定式。


use sth. for…< /p>


表达的是




… …


是为了


……”


;疑问词用

< p>
what





什么




for


的宾语;答句表达的是



使用手机的目的是为 了搜寻信息



,表达目的状语用


to do


。故选


D




4



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。



考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做


……can’t help doing sth.



could



can


的过去式。故选


C




5



D


解析:


D



【 解析】句意:丹对乐器很感兴趣,经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。


hear sb. do


表示听到了动作的全过程,


hear sb. d oing


表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是


正在进 行的动作,需用


hear him play the guitar

< br>;但本句


and


后面是被动语态,原来省略


to


的不定式需恢复


to


, 即


be heard to do


;根据句意结构和语境,可知 选


D




6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。



考查非谓语动词。


Watching


观看,动名词;

< p>
Watch


动词原形;


Watches

< p>
动词第三人称单数


形式;


watched


过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,


… TV too muc h


是该句的主


语,应用动名词形式。故选


A




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗?


——


对不起,我不知道。



考查动词不定式作宾语补 足语。


fix


安装,固定;


fixed


安装,固定,


fix


的过去式;


to fix



装,固定,

< br>fix


的不定式形式;


fixing

安装,固定,


fix


的动词


ing


形式。由于本句是疑问


句,


have< /p>


后面的宾语(


sb


whom


提到了句首,本句其实考查的是


have sb. do sth“


让某人


做某事



。故空格上应该动词原形


fix


。故选


A




8



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我爸爸喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。



考查非谓语,


A. watch


动词原形;


B. watching


动名词以及现在分词;


C. watches


动词三单形


式;


D. to watching



to


是介词 ,后接


doing


形式。根据


like to do sth


则常指某个具体的动


作,表示偶尔一次喜欢 做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事;


like doing sth


表示长时间的喜欢做


某事,是向来都喜欢的,指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象,时 间观念不强。结合句


意,故选


B



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