-
名词性物主代词
英语中的物主代词可分为
p>
形容词性物主代词
和
名词性物主代词
。
形容词性物主代词:
单数形式:
my
(我的)
,
your
(你的)
p>
,
his /her/
its
(他的、她的、它的)
。
复数形式:
our
< br>(我们的)
,
your
(你们的
)
,
their
(他们的)
。
名词性物主代词:
单数形式:
mine
(我的
xx
)
,
yours
(你的
xx
)<
/p>
,
his /hers /its
(他的
xx
、
她的
x
x
、
它的
xx
)
。
复数
形式:
ours
(我们的
xx
)
,
yours
(你们
的
xx
)
,
theirs
(他们的
xx
)
。
代词表格:
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I
me
my
he
him
his
she
her
her
you
you
your
it
it
its
we
us
our
they
them
their
名词性物主代词的用法:
1.
形容词性物主代词起形容词的
作用,用在名词前。
(黑体为形容词性物主代词)
e.g
:
1. This is my
book.
这是我的书。
2.
名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
(黑体为名词性物主代词)
e.g
:
This book is
mine.
这本书是我的。
3.
注意:在使用名词性物主代词
时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家
已经知道,已经提起过。
e.g
:
It's hers.
是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。
)
There is a book. It's hers.
这有本书。是她的(书)
。
(这里的
hers=her
book
)
只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事
物。
1
4.
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词
+
名词”
的形式。
e.g
:
My bag is
yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your
bag is pink.
为
避免重复使用
bag
,可写成
My
bag
(形容词性)
is yellow,
hers
(名词性
=her
bag
)
is red,
his
(名词性
=his
bag
)
is blue and
yours
(名词性
=your
bag
)
is pink.
5.
名词性物主代词可以用在介词
of
的后
面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。
e.g Jack
is a friend of mine. Jack
是我的一个朋友。
练习:
at the
clock. _____(it)face is round.
is
______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____.
(I)
is ______ present. Here _____ are.
(you)
_____ (he) help you with your
English.
books on the shelf are
______(she).
is not _____ bag, _____
is yellow. (I)
boy in front of _____
is _____ brother. (he)
are _____
books? ______ are on the desk. (they)
9.
—
Have you got a
cushion?
--- , these are
_____. (we)
aren’t _____(you) pears.
They are _____ pears.(they)
at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green.
lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s
_____(I).
are some books
for _____ (we).
there and play with
_____ (they).
cake is for _____ (she)
. Today is _____ (she) birthday.
one
do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)?
17._____ haven’t any flour. Give
_____some. (I)
Fang is
_____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English.
(we)
’t talk. Listen to _____
(he).
20. Can ____ talk
about _____ family? (you)
21. Grandma
lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.
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