-
2014-2019
高考语法填空真题
1. (2019
全国卷
I)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear
is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land
masses as far south as
Newfoundland.
While they are rare north of 88°
, there
is evidence ___61___ they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as
James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out
a global
population of polar bears as
much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied;
however, biologists
calculate that
there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears
worldwide.
Modern methods ___63___
tracking polar bear populations have been employed
only since the
mid-1980s, and are
expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a
large area. In recent years some
Inuit
people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in
bear sightings around human settlements,
leading to a ___66___(believe) that
populations are increasing. Scientists have
responded by
___67___(note) that hungry
bears may be
congregating(
聚集
) around
human settlements, leading to
the
illusion(
错觉
) that
populations are ___68___(high) than they actually
are. Of ___69___ nineteen
recognized
polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,
six ____70____(be) stable, one is
increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2. (2019
全国卷
II)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old
has been awarded
“Woman Of The Year”
for
___61___(be)
Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee
—
still working 40
hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to
5pm daily
at the pet shop in
Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late
husband Les. Her years of hard
work
have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a
customer nominated(
提名
) her
to be Cheshire’s
Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”
award
, proud Irene ___64___(declare)
she had no plans
___65___(retire) from
her 36-year-old business. Irene said,
“I don’t see any reason to give up
work. I
love coming here and seeing my
family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over
the years. I work not
because I have
to, ___67___
because I want
to.”
Granddaughter Gayle
Parks, 31
—
who works
alongside her in the family
business
—
said it
remained unknown as to who nominated
Irene for the award. She said,
“We
don’t have any idea who
put grandma
forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was
short-listed, we thought it was
___69___ joke. But then we
got an official letter and we were
blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s
____70____
(wonder).”
1
3. (2018
全国卷
III)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining
___61___
hard that we couldn’t help
wondering how long
it would take
___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl
City.
We were first greeted with the
barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be
exact. They were
well trained by their
masters ___64___ had great experience with caring
for these animals. Our hosts
shared
many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)
wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
For breakfast, we were able to eat
papaya(
木瓜
) and other fruits
from their trees in the backyard.
When
they were free from work, they invited us to local
events and let us know of an interesting
___66___(compete) to watch, together
with the story behind it. They also shared with us
many
___67___(tradition) stories about
Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) popular with
tourists. On the last
day of our week-
long stay, we ___69___(invite) to attend a private
concert on a beautiful farm on the
North Shore under the stars,
____70____(listen) to musicians and meeting
interesting locals.
4. (2018
全国卷
I)
阅谈下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a
medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than
non-
runners. You don’t have to run fast
or for long
62
(see) the benefit. You may
drink, smoke, be overweight and still
reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by
running.
While
running
re
gularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
64
(be)
more
effective at lengthening life 65
walking, cycling or swimming. Two of
the authors of the review
also made a
study published in 2014
66
showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day
of running
reduced the risk of heart
disease and early deaths from all 67
(cause).
The best exercise
is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise
... it’s pr
obably running. To
avoid knee pain, you can run on soft
surfaces, do exercises to 68
(strength) your leg muscles
(
肌肉
)
,
a
void hills and get good running shoes. Running is
cheap, easy and it’s always
69
(energy). If you are time poor, you
need run for only half the time to get the same
benefits as other
sports, so perhaps we
should all give 70
a try.
5. (2019
全国卷
II)
阅读下面短文
,
在
空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in china-and
so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country
61____ (grow)
more corn than
rice
。
Corn
production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62
__ past 25
years,
while rice has increased only 7
percent.
A taste for meat is 63
_____(actual) behind the change: An important part
of its corn is used to feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
Another
reason
for
corn's
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow corn instead of rice
64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less
water _65_____ rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer
(
化肥
)runoff.
This
switch
has
decreased
66________
(pollute)in
the
country's major lakes and reservoirs
and made drinking water safer for people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
67______(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005-when
the
government
68______
(start)
a
soil-testing
program
69_________
gives
specific
fertilizer
2
recommendations to farmers- and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That
prevented the
emission(
排
放
)
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
70
_____
(feed)
its
citizens
“
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide,
”
says the bank's
Juergen V
oegele.
6.
(2018
全国卷
III)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
I'm
not
sure
61
is
more
frightened,
me
or
the
female
gorilla(
大猩猩
)
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
I'm
walking
on
a
path
in
the
forest
in
the
Central
African
Republic.
Unexpectedly, I'm
face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins
screaming at
62
top of her lungs.
That makes
her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male
appears. He screams the
63
(loud)
of all.
The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his
chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid
64
(look) directly into his eyes so he
doesn't feel
65
(challenge).
My name is
Mireya Mayor.
I'm
a
66
(science) who studies
animals
such as apes
and
monkeys.
I
was
searching
67
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I'd
been
observing.
No
one
had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I
were worried.
When the gorillas and I
frightened each other, I was just glad to find
68
(they) alive. True to
gorilla's
unaggressive
nature, the huge animal
69
(mean) no real
harm. He was
just saying:
“I'm king of this forest,
and here is your reminder!” Once his message was
delivered,
he allowed me
70
(stay) and
watch.
7.
(
2017
全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
<
/p>
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the
food service industry toward lower fat content and
less salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community
(医学界)
61
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
62
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart disease
—
the
very thing the medical community was trying to
fight.
Fat and salt are very
important parts of a diet. They are required
63
(process) the food
that we
eat, to recover from injury and for several other
bodily functions. When fat and salt
64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as
if is missing something. As
65
result, people
will eat
more food to try to make up
for that something missing. Even
66
(bad),
the amount of
fast food that
people eat goes up. Fast food
67
(be) full of fat and salt; by
68
(eat)
more fast food people
will get more salt and fat than they need in their
diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your
meals will reduce the urge to
snack(
吃点心
) between meals
and will improve the taste of your
food. However, be
69
(care) not to go to extremes. Like
anything, it is possible to have too
much of both,
70
is not good for the health.
8.
(
20
17
全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
< br>个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
1863 the first underground passenger railway in
the world opened in London. It ran for just
under seven kilometers and allowed
people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the
roads above as
they travelled to and
__________62__ work. It took three years to
complete and was built using an
interesting method. This included
digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and
then building a
strong roof
over___64___ top. When all those had been done,
the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the
carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant
3
for the passengers, with
all the smoke and noise. However, the railway
quickly proved to be a great
success
and within six months, more than 25,000 people
were using___67__ every day.
Later,
engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways
in a system of deep tunnels
(
隧道)
,
which
became known to the tube. This development was
only possible with the ___69___ (introduce)
of
electric-powered
engines
and
lifts.
The
central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
___70___(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
It
had
white-painted
tunnels
and
bright red carriages, and proved
extremely popular with the public.
9.
(
2017
全国
Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks
like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of
life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to
challenge of her new A-level course
.But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is
not spending half-term
61 ________
(rest).
Instead, she is earning $$6500 a day as
62 __________
model in New Y
ork.
Sarah
63 __________
(tell) that she could be Britain’s new
supermodel earning a million dollars in
the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants
her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,
64 _______
has
taken part in shows along with top models wants
65_________
(prove) that she has brains as well as
beauty. She is determined to carry on
with her
66_________
(educate).
She
has turned down several
67_______
(invitation) to star at shows in order
to concentrate on
her studies After
school she plans to take a year off to model full
time before going to university to get a
degree
68___________
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says,
69 ___________
(come) first.
I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It
is
70 _________ (certain)
fun but the lifestyle
is a little
unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall
back on when I can't model my more.
10.
(
2016
< br>全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
个
单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,
Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But
for
tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61____(attract).
So it was a
great honour to be invited backstage at the not-
for-profit Panda Base, where ticket
money helps pay for research, I_____62_
_______
(
allow
)
to get up close to these cute animals at
the
600-acre
centre.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
__63_________(official)
given to me at a ceremony in London. But my
connection with pandas goes
back
____64________ my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first
Western
TV
reporter__66_______
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
____67______(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
On my
recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin
that had been rejected by _68____ (it)
mother. The nursery team switches him
every few __69______( day) with his sister so that
while one
is being bottle-fed, __70____
other is with mum-she never suspects.
11.
(
2016
全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
个
单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
If you feel stressed by
responsibilities at work, you should take a step
back and identify
(识别)
those
of
61___ ____
(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most
important tasks first so
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