-
2014-2019
高考语法填空真题
1. (2019
全国卷
I)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear
is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land
masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they
are rare north of
88
°
, there is evidence
___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic,
and as far south as James
Bay in
Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global
population of polar bears as much of the range has
been
___62___(poor) studied; however,
biologists calculate that there are about
20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar
bear populations have been employed only since the
mid-1980s, and
are expensive
___64___(perform) consistently over a large area.
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut
___65___(report) increases in bear
sightings around human settlements, leading to a
___66___(believe) that
populations are
increasing. Scientists have responded by
___67___(note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(
聚
集
)
around human settlements, leading to the
illusion(
错觉
) that
populations are ___68___(high) than they actually
are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized
polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,
six ____70____(be) stable, one
is
increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2. (2018
全国卷
II)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old
has been awarded
“Woman Of
The Year” for
___61___(be)
Britain’s oldest full
-time
employee
—
still working 40
hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to
5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield
,
___62___ she opened with her late
husband Les. Her years of hard work have
___63___(final) been acknowledged
after
a customer nominated(
提名
) her
to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”
award
,
proud Irene
___64___(declare) she had no plans
___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old
business. Irene said
,
“I
don’t see any reason to give up work. I love
coming
here and seeing my family and
all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I
work not because I have to,
___67___
because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks
,
31
—
who works
alongside her in the family
business
—
said it remained
unknown
as to who nominated Irene for
the award. She said
,
“We
don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When
we got
a call ___68___(say) she was
short-listed
,
we thought it
was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official
letter and we
were blown away. We are
so proud of her. It’s
____70____
(wonder).”
3. (2018
全国卷
III)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining
___61___
hard that we couldn’t help
wondering how long it would take
___62___(get) there. It was in the
middle of Pearl City.
1
We were first greeted with the barking
by a pack ___63___ dogs
,
seven to be exact. They were well
trained by
their masters ___64___ had
great experience with caring for these animals.
Our hosts shared many of their
experiences and ___65___(recommend)
wonderful places to eat
,
shop
,
and visit.
For breakfast
,
we were able
to eat
papaya(
木瓜
)
and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from
work
,
they invited us to
local events and let us know of an interesting
___66___(compete) to watch
,
together with the story behind it. They
also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)
stories about Hawaii that were
___68___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last
day of our week-long stay, we
___69___(invite) to attend a private
concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore
under the stars
,
____70____(listen) to musicians and
meeting interesting locals.
4. (2018
全国卷
I)
阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a
medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than
non-
runners. You don’t have to run fast
or for long
62
(see) the benefit. You may
drink, smoke, be overweight and still
reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by
running.
While
running
re
gularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
64
(be)
more
effective at lengthening life 65
walking, cycling or swimming. Two of
the authors of the review
also made a
study published in 2014
66
showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day
of running
reduced the risk of heart
disease and early deaths from all 67
(cause).
The best exercise
is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise
... it’s probably running. To
avoid
knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do
exercises to 68
(strength) your
leg muscles
(
肌肉
)<
/p>
，
avoid hills and get good
running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s
always
69
(energy). If
you are time poor, you need run for only half the
time to get the same benefits as other
sports, so perhaps we should all give
70
a try.
5. (2018<
/p>
全国卷
II)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入
1
个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have
changed in china-and so too has its top crop.
Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow)
more corn than
rice
。
Corn
production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62
__ past 25
years,
while rice has increased only 7
percent.
A taste for meat is 63
_____(actual) behind the change: An important part
of its corn is used to feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
Another
reason
for
corn's
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow corn instead of rice
64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less
water _65_____ rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer
(
化肥
)runoff.
This
switch
has
decreased
66________
(pollute)in
the
country's major lakes and reservoirs
and made drinking water safer for people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
67______(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005-when
the
government
68______
(start)
a
soil-testing
program
69_________
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by
7.7 million tons. That prevented the
em
ission(
排
放
)
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
70
_____
(feed)
its
citizens
“
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide,
”
says the bank's
Juergen V
oegele.
2
6. (2018
全国卷
III)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm
not
sure
61
is
more
frightened,
me
or
the
female
gorilla(
大猩猩
)
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
I'm
walking
on
a
path
in
the
forest
in
the
Central
African
Republic.
Unexpectedly, I'm
face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins
screaming at
62
top of her lungs.
That makes
her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male
appears. He screams the
63
(loud)
of all.
The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his
chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid
64
(look) directly into his eyes so he
doesn't feel
65
(challenge).
My name is
Mireya Mayor.
I'm
a
66
(science) who studies
animals
such as apes
and
monkeys.
I
was
searching
67
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I'd
been
observing.
No
one
had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I
were worried.
When the gorillas and I
frightened each other, I was just glad to find
68
(they) alive. True to
gorilla's
unaggressive
nature, the huge animal
69
(mean) no real
harm. He was
just saying:
“I'm king of this forest,
and here is your reminder!” Once his message was
delivered,
he allowed me
70
(stay) and
watch.
7.
（
2017
全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
<
/p>
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the
food service industry toward lower fat content and
less salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community
（医学界）
61
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
62
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart disease
—
the
very thing the medical community was trying to
fight.
Fat and salt are very
important parts of a diet. They are required
63
(process) the food
that we
eat, to recover from injury and for several other
bodily functions. When fat and salt
64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as
if is missing something. As
65
result, people
will eat
more food to try to make up
for that something missing. Even
66
(bad),
the amount of
fast food that
people eat goes up. Fast food
67
(be) full of fat and salt; by
68
(eat)
more fast food people
will get more salt and fat than they need in their
diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your
meals will reduce the urge to
snack(
吃点心
) between meals
and will improve the taste of your
food. However, be
69
(care) not to go to extremes. Like
anything, it is possible to have too
much of both,
70
is not good for the health.
8.
（
20
17
全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
< br>个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
1863 the first underground passenger railway in
the world opened in London. It ran for just
under seven kilometers and allowed
people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the
roads above as
they travelled to and
__________62__ work. It took three years to
complete and was built using an
interesting method. This included
digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and
then building a
strong roof
over___64___ top. When all those had been done,
the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the
carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant
for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However,
the railway quickly proved to be a great
success and within six months, more
than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to
construct railways in a system of deep tunnels
(
隧道）
,
which
became known to the tube. This development was
only possible with the ___69___ (introduce)
of
electric-powered
engines
and
lifts.
The
central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
___70___(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
It
had
white-painted
tunnels
and
3
bright red carriages, and
proved extremely popular with the public.
9.
（
20
17
全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
< br>1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl,
fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is
looking forward to
challenge of her new
A-level course .But unlike school friends
,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term
61 ________
(rest). Instead, she is earning $$6500 a
day as
62 __________
model in New
Y
ork.
Sarah
63 __________
(tell) that she could be
Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars
in
the new year. Her father Peter
44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime
But Sarah,
64 _______
has taken part in shows along with top
models wants
65_________
(prove) that she has brains
as well as
beauty. She is determined to
carry on with her
66_________
(educate).
She has turned
down several
67_______
(invitation) to star at shows in order
to concentrate on
her studies After
school she plans to take a year off to model full
time before going to university to get a
degree
68___________
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says,
69 ___________
(come) first.
I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It
is
70 _________ (certain)
fun but the lifestyle
is a little
unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall
back on when I can't model my more.
10.
（
2016
< br>全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个
单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,
Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But
for
tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61____(attract).
So it was a
great honour to be invited backstage at the not-
for-profit Panda Base, where ticket
money helps pay for research, I_____62_
_______
（
allow
）
to get up close to these cute animals at
the
600-acre
centre.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
__63_________(official)
given to me at a ceremony in London. But my
connection with pandas goes
back
____64________ my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first
Western
TV
reporter__66_______
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
____67______(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
On my
recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin
that had been rejected by _68____ (it)
mother. The nursery team switches him
every few __69______( day) with his sister so that
while one
is being bottle-fed, __70____
other is with mum-she never suspects.
11.
（
2016
全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个
单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
If you feel stressed by
responsibilities at work, you should take a step
back and identify
（识别）
those
of
61___ ____
(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most
important tasks first so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
62
________
(achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
63
___
(be) often
acceptable.
Most of us are
more focused
64
our tasks in the morning than we are
later in the day. So get
an early start
and try to be as productive
65_____
possible
before lunch. This will give you the
confidence you need to get you through
the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent
66
(study) show
that we are far more productive at work if we take
short breaks
4