-
顾家北
100
Sentences
词伙笔记
t spots endeavor to cater for tourists'
tastes and needs.
endeavor to do sth
endeavour
|
?
n
?dev
?
(r)|<
/p>
sitive
verb(try)
努力
to endeavour to
do
[something]
努力
做某事
①
Countable(attempt)
尝试
to make every endeavour to do [some
thing]
想
方设法做某事
②
Uncountable(striving)
努力
③
Countable(u
ndertaking)
事业
a
political/military endeavour
政治事业
/
军事活动
cater for
cater
|
?ke
?<
/p>
t
?
(r)|
s
itive verb
①
(provide food)to
cater for [somebody]/[something]
为某人
/
某事物提供饮食
they cater
for wedding receptions
他们承办婚宴
②
(provide)
to
cater for [somebody]/[something]
满足某人
/
某事物的需要
to
cater for the needs/tastes
of ...
满足…的需要
/
迎合…的口味
③
(consider)
to cater for [so
mebody]/[something]
考虑
到某人
/
某事物
④
(sati
sfy demands)
to cater to [somebody]/[som
ething]
迎合某人
/
某事物
tive verb
为…提供饮食
he
catered a lunch for 25
他为
25
个人准备午餐
Tourist and Tourism
< br>tourist
|
?t
?
?
r
?
st,
?t
?
?
r-|
noun
①
(on
holiday)
旅游者
the tourist
trade or
industry
旅游
业
the tourist season/attractions
旅游季节
/
胜地
②
Sport (member of touring
team)
巡回
比赛队员
tourism
|
?t
?
?
r
?
z
?
m,
?t
?
?
r-|
nounUncountable
(organization)
旅游业
(operation)
旅游
tourism is
growing rapidly in the
area
旅游业在那个地区迅速发展
increased tourism
has
resulted in parking problems in the town
那个城市因旅游业的发展产生了停车问
题
ts can acquire computer
skills which can be applied in their studies as
well as
their working lives.
apply sth. to do
sth.
apply
|
??
pla
?
|
sitive verb
①
(make
request)
申请
to apply (to
[somebody]) for
[something]/to do [some
thing]
（向某人）申请某事物
/
做某事
to apply to
c
ollege/university
向学院
/
大学申请
②
(be
valid)
?
rule,
definition?
适用
that theory
cannot apply in this
case
那个理论不适用于这种情况
to apply to
[somebody]/[some
thing]
适用于某人
/
某事物
that description doesn't
apply to
him
他不
是描述的那个样子
tive verb
①
(use)
应用
to apply the
brake
踩刹车
he
applied a
slight pressure to the
catch
他轻轻按下门闩
to
apply the theory to the
practice
将理论付
诸实践
<
/p>
②
(spread)
涂
< br>
?cre
am, glue,
paint?ive verbto apply oneself to
[something](work hard
at)
致力于某事物
(concentrate
on)
专注于某事物
ity service provides offenders with
opportunities to acquire transferable
skills and gives them a flying start
when they are released.
provide sb. with sth.
provide
|pr
??
va
?
d|
tive
verb
①
(supply,
offer)
提
供
to
provide [somebody] with
[something]
为某人提供某物
to provide
[something] for or to [somebody]/[somet
hing]
提供某物给某人
/
某物
to provide
([somebody] with) the ammunition to do
[something]figurative
（为某人）提供做某事
< br>的论据
to provide an
answer
给出答案
curtains provide
privacy
窗帘可以保护隐私
to provide an
incentive for [somebody] to do
[something]
刺激某人做某事
to provide
the perfect introduction to ...
详尽介绍
?subject?to
provide access
to ...?
path,
door?
通向…
'training
provided'
“提供培训”
②
Law,
Administration
(stipulate)
?
law, agreement,
judge?
规定
to
provide that ...
规定…
unless
otherwise
provided
除非另行规定
except as provided
(below)
除（下文）规定
外
sitive verbarchaic
?
God, the
state?
提供生活必需品
the Lord will
provide
上
帝会恩赐的
transferable
skills
可用于其他工作的
?
skill,
learning?
transfe
rable
|
?tr?ns?f
?
?
r
?
bl|
adjective
①
(able to
be
transferred)
可转让
的
?right,
asset, ticket,
pension?;
可转移的
?debt,
vote?
②
(applicable
to different
job)
可
用于其他工作的
?skill,
learning?
release
release
sb. from sth.
government
should give a priority to social welfare,
especially the healthcare.
give a priority to
< br>priority
|pra
?
?
?
r
?
ti,
American -
?
?
?
r-|
①
Count
able(main
concern)
优先事
项
the
main or highest priority
头等大事
a high/low priority
重点
/
非重点项目
to get
one's priorities right/wrong
分清
/
分不清轻重缓急
②
Uncountable(precedence)
优先
to
have or take priority
over [something]
比某事优先考虑
to get
priority
享有优先权
③
Uncountable British (on
road)
优先通行权
priority to the
right
右侧优先通行
权
ive
享有优先权的
the priority
list
优先事项表
social
welfare
social
welfarenounUncountable
社会福利
it comes to
distribution of public funds, some people suggest
that the
government should give
priority to social welfare, especially the
healthcare, which
helps stop the
disadvantaged population dying
needlessly.
distribution of public funds
distribution
|
?d
?
str
?
?
bju
?
?
n|<
/p>
noun
①
Uncountable(o
f food)
分发
(of funds,
resources,
wealth)
分配
(of
information)
散布
(of goods,
supplies)
分销
②
CountableGeography (of
flora, fauna, minerals)
分布
③
Uncountable(of weight,
burden)
分散
fund
|f
?
nd|<
/p>
①
(cash
reserve)
基金
to establish or
set up a fund
设立基金
to
administer or manage a fu
nd
管理基金
②
figurative
(supply, store)
储备
to have a
fund of
[something] to draw
on
有某物可以利用
to have
a fund of wisdom/wit/experience
富有
智慧
/
非常风趣
/
很有经验
B.
funds noun
plural
资金
to raise funds for
[something]
为某
事筹集资金
to have the funds to do
[something]
有钱做某事
to be in
funds
手头有
钱
insufficient
funds
无存款［银行通知开空头支票账户的用语］
tive
verb
为…提供资金
?expansion,
work?publicly funded
project
公共资金资助的项目
re to different cultures can encourage
creativity, which is an asset to
enterprises or countries.
exposure to
exposure
|
?
k
?sp
?
?
?
?
(r)|
noun
①
Countable and
uncountable(disclosure of crime,
dishonesty
etc.)
揭发
to threaten with exp
osure
威胁要揭发
②
Uncoun
table(subjection)
暴
露
exposure to the wind and sun
经受风吹日晒
exposure of children to
radiation
孩童暴
露于辐射中
③
Uncountable(physical
condition)
受寒
to suffer from
exposure
受冻
to die
of exposure
冻死
④
Uncountable(publicity)
< br>亮相
(coverage)
报道
to receive or
get
exposure in the
media
被媒体报道
⑤
Uncountable(to financial
losses)
承担金融风险
⑥
Countable and
uncountablePhotography (exposing a film to
light)
曝光
(length of
exposing
time)
曝光时间
(picture)
底片
to take an
exposure
照一张相片
a double
exposure
二次曝光
an asset to
sb./sth.
asset
|
??set|
n
oun
①
Finance, Commerce, Law
资产
②
figurative (advantage,
quality, skill)
优势
good
health and good looks are great
assets
健康和美貌是莫大的财富
③
(person)
有价值的人
she is an asset to the
company
她是公司的骨干
people disapprove of genetically
modified food, as they believe that this type
of food does more harm than
good.
disapprove of
di
sapprove
|
?d
?
s
??
pru
?
v|
intransitive
verb
不赞成
to disapprove of
[somebody]/[something]
不赞同某人
/
某事
to
disapprove of [somebody] doing
[somethi
ng]
不赞同某人做某事
I
disapprove of noisy children in restaurants
我不喜欢在
饭店吵闹的孩子
genetically modified food
转基因食品
ing time has been prolonged because of
traffic congestion.
commuting time
co
mmuting
|k
??
mju
?
t
?
?|
→
commuting
nounUncountable
通勤
commute
|k
??
mju<
/p>
?
t|
sitive
verb
通勤
to commute between
Oxford and
London
上下班往返于牛津和伦敦之间
tive
verb
①
Law
减
轻
?sente
nce,
penalty?to
commute
[something] into or to [something]
将某刑罚减
为较轻
的某刑罚②
Finance
把…折偿
?pension,
annuity?to
commute
[something] for or into
[something]
将某物折算成某物
上下班路程
I have a long commute
to work
我
上班的路程很长
prolong
prolong
|pr
??
l
?
?,
American -
?l
?
?
?|
transitive verb
延长
drugs that help to prolong
life
有助于延长生命的药物
traffic congestion
congestion
|k
?
n<
/p>
?d
?
est
?
n|
nounUncountable
①
(overcrowding)(with
people)
拥挤
(with
vehicles)
拥堵
②
Medicine (being
blocked)(with blood)
充血
(with
mucus)
黏液阻塞
for
nasal congestion, try this new
spray
试试这种新喷剂，可治疗鼻塞
a highly competitively
society, working adults usually focus on career
advancement, and have difficulty in
achieving work-life balance.
focus on
to focus one's mind/attention on [somet
hing]
把精神
/
注意力集中于某事
物
to focus one's eyes on [so
mething]/[somebody]
把目光集中到某物
/
某人上
to focus on
[something]
集中于某物
she was too
tired to focus on anything
她太累了，
< br>干什么都不能集中精神
all eyes
focused on the Prime
Minister
所有的人都注视着首相
career
advancement
career
|k
??
r
?
?
(r)|
①
(occupation)
职业
a career as
a journalist
记者职业
to
abandon one's/a career
放弃自己的
/
一项事业
to follow a career
从事一种职业
②
(progress)
生涯
a political/musical career
政治
/
音乐生涯
sitive
verb
猛
冲
to career
off the road
冲出道路
have difficulty in doing
sth.
difficulty
|<
/p>
?d
?
f
?
k
?
lti|
no
un
①
Uncountable(of task,
activity)
困难
the difficulty
of doing
[something]
做某事的难处
to have difficulty (in) doing
[something]
做某事有困难
to
have difficulty with
[something]
在某事上有问题
to have difficulty with one's
eyesight
视力有问题
to
be under some difficulty
在困难的条件下
< br>②
Uncountable(complexity)
难
度
the level of difficulty of
[something]
某事的难办程度
③
Uncountable and
countable(trouble)
麻烦
(obstacle)
障碍
in
difficulty
处于麻烦
中
to create or make
difficulties
制造麻烦
to meet
difficulties
遇到麻烦
to run into
difficulties
碰到难题
to have difficulties with
[something]
在某事上碰到麻烦
10. Doing
exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy
state of mind and makes
it easier for
them to cope with stress.
maintain a healthy state of
mind
保持健康的心态
make it adj. for sb. to do
sth.
cope
with
应付
tion of beauty differs
from culture to culture.
perception
percep
tion
|p
??
sep
?
n|
noun
①
Uncountable(awareness)
感觉
< br> visual perception
视觉
he
did not have any
perception of her
problems
他对她的问题毫无觉察
②
Uncountable(insight)
洞察
to say [something] with unusual perceptio
n
一针见血地说出某
话
③
Uncountable(ability to
perceive)
洞察力
④
Countable(impression)
看法
< br>what is
your perception of what
needs to be done?
你认为需要做些什么？
popular
perceptions of old
age
对老龄问题的普辫看法
concept of the aesthetic
aesthetic
|i
?
< br>s?θet
?
k,
?es
-|
adjective
①
< br>(relating to aesthetics)
审美
的
?standards,
values?an aesthetic
sense
美感
②
< br>(pleasing)
美观
的
?d
esign, arrangement,
architecture?
differ from
diffe
r
|
?d
?
f
?
(r)|
intransitive
verb
①
(be
different)
有区别
to differ from
[something]
不同
于某事物
to differ in
[something]
在某方面不同
the two countries differed in the vote
on
climate
change
这两个国家在有关气候变化方面的表决有差别
<
/p>
②
(disagree)
持不同看
法
to differ with [somebody]
(about or on [something])
（在某事上）不同意某人的看<
/p>
法
I beg to
differ
我不敢苟同
we
must agree to
differ
我们保留不同意见吧
nmental protection campaigns can
transcend national boundaries.
transcend
transcend
|
?tr?n?send|<
/p>
transitive
verb
①
(go
beyond)
超
越
?limits,
expectations,
knowledge?it's an issue that
transcends petty party differences
这
个问题超越了无足轻重的党派分歧
②
(surp
ass, excel in)
胜
过
?person,
work,
performance?his latest
novel
transcends anything he has ever written
before
他的最近一部小说超越了他从前所写的任何作品
to transcend
[somebody]/[something] in [something]
在某方面优于某人
/
某事物
③
Religion,Philosophy
超越于…而存在
?material
world,
human
experience?
tions may stifle people's
creativity.
regulation
regula
tion
|
?regj
?
?
le
?
?
n|
①
Countable(
rule)
规定
a set of
regulations
一套规
定
under the new
regulations
按新规定
regulations for [something]/for doing [
something]
某事
/
做某事的
章程
regulations for
environmental
protection
环境保护规定
regulations
for granting
passports to foreign
nationals
向外国人签发护照的规定
strict regulations
are laid
down governing the use of
firearms
已颁布了严格的枪支使用管理法规
to
comply with the
regulations?
person,
organization?
遵守规定
?
product?
符合规定
to
follow or abide by (the)
regulations
遵守规定
to meet the
regulations?
person, company,
equipment?
符合规定
against the or
contrary to regulations
违反规定的
rules and
regulations
规章制度
building/planning regulations
建筑
/
规划条
例
traffic
regulations
交通规则
college/school regulation
大学校
规
/
校
规
EU/police/government regulations
欧盟
/
警方
/
政府规定
②
Uncount
able(control)
管
理
government regulation
政府控制
strict regulation of [something]
对某事物的严格管
制
regulation of financial
markets
金融市场的管理
the voluntary regulation of the
press
新闻界的自律
③
Uncountable(adjustment)
调整
er
①
(standard)
辬准化
的
regulation army
footwear
正规的军用鞋
in
regulation uniform
身穿规定制服的
of
the regulation length/wid
th
规定长度
/
宽度的
②
colloquial
(predictable)
老套的
a
regulation
parody
毫无新意的滑稽模仿作品
stifle
< br>stifle
|
?sta
?
fl|
transitive verb
①
(suppress)
扼杀
?creativity,
initiative?;
阻
止
?progress,
debate?;
镇压
?rebellion?;
克制
?impulse,
anger,
desire?
②
(suffocate)
使?
窒息
?person?
of environmental degradation is
attributed to human activities.
degradation
degradation
|
?degr
??
de
?
?
n|
nounUncountable
①
(humiliation)
屈辱
②
(squalor)
落泊
< br> to
live in utter
degradation
过着潦倒的生活
③
(of
environment)
恶化
(of
facilities)
毁坏
④
(breakdown into simpler
compounds)Biology
退化
Chemistry
降解
attribute
attributeA.
|
??
tr
?
bju
?<
/p>
t|
transitive
verb
①
(state cause, reason)to
attribute [something] to
[somebody]/[so
mething]
把某事物归因于某人
/
某事物
②
(state origin,
authorship)
to attribute
[something] to [somebody]
认为某事物出自某人
③
(associate)
to
attribute [something] to [somebody]/[so
mething]
把…归咎于某人
/
某
事物
?guilt,
b
lame?<
/p>
认为某人
/
某事物具有
< br>
?motive,
emotion?B.
|
??tr<
/p>
?
bju
?
t|
noun
①
(property,
quality)
属
性
the
attributes of patience and
kindness
耐心和善良的品质
②
(material
symbol)
辬
志
the
sceptre is an attribute of kingly
power
节杖是王权的象征
ipating in sports frequently can boost
people's confidence, which is
important
not only to the youth but also to the
elderly.
boost
one's confidence
boost
|bu
?
st|
①
(stimulus)
促进
(encouragement)
激励
to give
[something]/[somebody] a boost
推动某事
/
给某人以鼓舞
②
(increase,
improvement)
增
长
a
boost in exports
出口量的增长
③
(publicity)
宣传
< br> to give [something] a boost
宣传
某事物
tive v
erb
①
(increase)
增加<
/p>
?production,
exports?to boost [somebody's]
confidence
增强某人的自信心
to boost
morale
鼓舞士
气
②
American Advertising (pro
mote)
宣传
③
Electroni
cs, Telecommunications
(amplify)
放大
④
Electricity
升高
?voltage?
⑤
Aerospace
推送
?space
vehicle?
excessive reliance on calculators is likely to
have an adverse impact on
children's
mental arithmetic and pose a threat to their
intellectual development.
excessive
excessi
ve
|
?
k
?
ses
?
v|
adjective
过高
的
?budget,
price, level,
enthusiasm, demand,
expectation?;
过重的
?load?;
过分
的
?politeness,
severity?;
过长的
?working
hours?excessive
drinking
酗酒
excess
|
?
k
?se
s|
A
.noun
①
< br>Uncountable(amount that is more than necessary or permitted)
过量
(lack of
moderation)
过度
to eat/drink
to excess
吃撑
/
喝多
a life of
excess
无节制
的生活
in excess of
...
超过…
she made
in excess of $$1,000
她的收入超过
1,0
00
美
元
the excess of supply over
demand
供过于求
②
Countable British
(insurance)
免赔
额
es
noun plural(immoderate
behaviour)
放肆的行为
(overindulge
nce)
过分放
纵
ive
①
(surplus)
过多的
?demand,
food,
production?excess alcohol/speed/weight<
/p>
酒精超辬
/
超速
/
超重
excess water/fat
多余的水分
/
脂肪
②
British
(additional)
额外
的
?charge?
calculator
计算器
calculate
|
?k?lkj
?
le
?
t|
transitive
verb
①
(work
out)
计算
?distance,
number,
cost?
②
(estimate)
估计
?probability,
risk, conse
quence?
③
(intend)
计划
to be
calculated to
do
[something]
计划做某事
the government's measures were
calculated to raise more
revenue
政府采取这些措施是为了增加财政收入
PHRASAL VERB calculate
ontransitive verb[calculate on
something]
指望
?event,
weather,
result?to calculate on
doing
[something]
指望做某事
to calculate on [somebody]/[something]
doing
[something]
指望某人
/
某物做某事
adverse
adverse
|
??dv
?
?<
/p>
s|
adjective
不利的
?effect,
criticism?adverse
weather
conditions
恶劣的
天气
adverse circumstances/winds
逆
境
/
逆风
arithmetic
arithmeticA.
|
??<
/p>
r
?
θm?
t<
/p>
?
k|
nounUncountable
算术
mental
arithmetic
心算
B.
|
?
?r
?
θ<
/p>
?
met
?
k|
adjective
算术的
intellectual
development
intellectual
|
?
?
nt
??
lekt
?
?
?
l|
ive
①
(relating to the
intellect)
智力的
intellectual <
/p>
faculties/powers
智力
children need intellectual
stimulation
孩子需要激发智力
②
(appealing to or requiring
the intellect)
用脑力的
an
intellectual contest
智力竞赛
③
(possessing
intellect)
智力发达的
知识分子
us women are unwilling to find
employment in a male-dominated world
because they can face barriers to top-
level promotion.
numerous
numerous
|
?nju
?
m
?
r
?
s,
American
?nu
?
-|<
/p>
adjective
①
(very
many)
许多
的
?accidents,
reports,
people?on numerous
occasions
在诸多场合
②
(having
many
members)
有许多成员组成的
a numerous
family
大家庭
be unwilling to
w
illing
|
?w
?
l
?
?|
adjective
①
usually
predicative(prepared)
乐意的
to
be (more than)
willing to do
[something]
（很）愿意做某事
willing and
able
愿意并且有能力
的
→
readyA.
< br>①
②
(eager)
热心的
?friend,
helper?;
热切的
?accomplice,
victim?to be very
willing
很积极
willing
hands
热心帮忙的人
③
attributive(voluntary)
志愿
< br>的
?help,
donation,
sacrifice?
male-dominated
dominate
|
?d
?
m
?
ne
?
t|
tive
verb
①
(have power
over)
统治
(control)
控制
②
(to
be the most
important element/person in
sth.)
主宰
her life is
dominated by her
children
她的生活大部分被她的孩子占据
③
(command attention
over)
?
building,
monument?
耸
立于
?area,
city?sitive
verb
①
(control others)
处于支配地位
②
(predominate)
占优
势
barrier
barrier
|
?b?r
?
?<
/p>
(r)|
noun
①
(obstacle)
障碍物
②
figurative
障碍
to break down or remove
emotional/cultural/political barriers
消除情绪
/
文化
/
政治隔阂
trade/language barriers
贸易壁垒<
/p>
/
语言障碍
nmental problems such as greenhouse gas
emissions have become the focus
of
public concern . That is why the government limits
people to use private cars in
urban
areas.
concern
concern
|k
?
n
?s
?
?
n|
①
Uncountable(worry)
担心
to have concern for
[somebo
dy]/[something]
担心某人
/
< br>某事物
to give rise to
concern
引起担忧
an
expression or a look of
concern
一副忧虑的表情
there is growing concern about
crime
人们日益担忧犯罪问题
a
matter of/cause for concern
令人关切的事
/
引起关切的原
因
②
Uncountable and countable(p
reoccupation)
令人关切的事物
environmental/petty
concerns
环境问题
/
微不足道的事物
to be of concern to [somebody]
是某人关注的事
物
to
have concern for [somebody]/[something]
关心某人
/
某事物
③
Uncountable(personal
business)
私事
that's no
concern of [somebody's] or none of
[somebody's]
concern
那不关某人的事
④
CountableCommerce
公司
a going/paying
concern
生意兴隆
/
赚钱的公
司
tive
verb
①
(affect,
interest)
与…有关
to whom it
may concernformal
敬启者
as far as
[somebody] is concerned
就某人而言
the matter
doesn't concern
you
这件事不关你的事
all
(those) concerned
所有（那些）相关人
员<
/p>
as concerns [somebody]/[some
thing]
关于某人
/
某事物
where
[somebody]/[something] is concerned
有关某人
/
某事物之处
②
(worry)
担忧
the doctor
was concerned by the
new symptoms
医生对出现的新症状很担忧
③
(involve)
牵涉
< br> to
be concerned with
[something]/[somebody]?
person,
government,
institution?
关注
?state
of affairs, security, publicity,
person?to be concerned
in?person,
government, institution?
牵涉进
?scandal,
event,
plan?was he concerned in the
affair?
他卷进了那件事吗？
to be
concerned to do
[something]
认为有必要做某事
④
(be
about)
?
text, speech,
radio/TV
programme?
关于
to be concerned with [som
ething]/[somebody]
讲述某事物
/
某人
ive
verb
①
(take an
interest)
to concern oneself with doing
[something]
对做某事物
感兴趣
to concern oneself with [something]/[somebody]
对某事物
/
某人感兴趣
to
concern oneself about [something]<
/p>
对某事物感兴趣
②
(worry)
to concern oneself about
[somet
hing]
担心某事物
don't concern
yourself, my lips are
sealed
别担心，我的嘴很
严
③
(be about)
to
concern itself with
[something]/[somebody]?
text, speech,
radio/TV
programme?
讲述某事物
/
某人
greenhouse emission
< br>emission
|
?
?
m
?
?
n|
noun
①
Countable(substa
nce)
排放物
noxious emissions
from factory
chimneys
工厂烟囱排放的
有害气体
②
Uncountable(act of emitting
gases, smoke)
排
放
(light, heat, sound,
radiation)
发出
emission of
[something] from [something]
从某物
< br>排放出某物
urban
areas
urban
|
?
?
?
b
?
n|
adjective
①
(of the town or
city)
城市的
an urban
dweller
城市居民
②
Music
urban
(contemporary)
［源于黑人的］流行舞蹈音乐的
dweller
dweller
|
?dwel
?
(r)|
noun
居住者
cave dweller
穴居者
city dweller
城市居民
Environmental problems
such as greenhouse gas emissions have become the
focus of
public concern and some
regulations can be enforced to tackle these
problems.
enforce
enforce
|
?
n
?f
?
?
s|
trans
itive verb
①
(compel
compliance
with)
强制实
施
?law,
regulation, policy,
decision?;
加强
?discipline?to
enforce [something] on
[somebody]
强行对某人实施某措施
the police
enforce the law too strongly on some
people
警察对某些人执法过严
②
(impose)
强迫
?silence,
obedienc
e?to enforce
[something] on
[somebody]
把某事强加于某人
tackle
< br>tackle
|
?t?kl|
A
.noun
①
Uncountable
Mechanics (on ship)
索具
(for
lifting weights)
辘轳
②
Uncountable(equipment)(for
sport)
体育器械
(for
task)
工具
③
Countable(challenge)(in
soccer, hockey)
阻截
(in rugby, American
football)
擒抱
a tackle on
[somebody]
对某人
的阻截
a fair/dangerous tackle
正当
/
危险的阻截
tive verb
①
(handle)
处
理
?task,
problem,
fire?;
应对
?challenge,
difficulty?;
整理
?garden,
painting?;
努力吃
下
?food,
meal?to
tackle [something]
head
-on
正面应对某事
②
(confront)
与…交涉
to
tackle [somebody] about or
over [something]
与某人就某事交涉
③
Sport (in soccer,
hockey)
阻截抢…的球
(in
rugby, American
football)
擒抱摔倒
tackle
him!
抢断他！
④
(take
on)
抓获
?intruder,
animal?sitive verb(in soccer,
hockey)
阻截
(in rugby,
American
football)
擒抱
s and teachers should make an effort to
limit children's screen time, thereby
protecting children's eyesight and
encouraging them to do more outdoor
activities.
make an effort to sth.
effort
|
?ef
?
t|
noun
①
Countable and
uncountable(energy)
努力
to put
a lot of effort into
[something]
在某事上花费很多精力
it's not
worth the effort to
write
不值得费心去写
to
spare no
effort
不遗余力
②
Uncountable and
countable(difficulty)
费劲
with/without effort
费力
/
不费力地
it's an effort to
climb the stairs
爬楼梯很吃力
③
Countable(attempt)
试
图
to make every
effort
尽全力
in an
effort to escape
[something]
为逃避某事
efforts at
[something]/doing
[something]
做某事的尝试
to thwart [somebody's]
efforts
阻挠某人
的企图
④
Countable(initiative)
< br>有组织的活动
the war
effort
战事
the
United
Nations peacekeeping
effort
联合国维和行动
⑤
Countable(result)
成就
[somebody's]
latest
effort
某人的最新成果
eyesight
eyesight
nounUncountable
视力
to have
good/poor eyesight
视力好
/
差
encourage sb. to do sth.
encourage
|
?
n
?k
?
r
?
d
?
|
t
ransitive verb
①
(support)
鼓励
to encourage [somebody] to
do
[something]
鼓励某人做某事
to encourage [somebody] in [something]<
/p>
在某事上支持
某人
②
(incite)
怂恿
don't encourage bad habits in a
child
别助长小孩养成不良习惯
③
(foster)
促使
regular watering encourages healthy roots to devel
op
定时浇水有助长出健
壮的根
arts are not among core
subject areas at school but deserve a place in the
curriculum, for these subjects add
spice to life.
core subject areas
核心学科
deserve
deserve<
/p>
|d
?
?
z
?
?
v|
tive
verb
应得
it was no more than
(what) he deserved
他只
是得到了他该得到
的而已
the idea deserves
consideration
这个想法值得考虑
a richly
deserved
punishment
活该得到的惩罚
sitive
verb
应受
to deserve to do
[something]
应该做某事
she deserves to be
promoted
她应该得到提拔
to be deserving
of
[something]
应得某物
to deserve better of
[somebody]
应受到某人更好的对待
curriculum
curriculum
|k
??
r
?
kj
?
< br>l
?
m|
noun(plura
l curriculums or curricula
|k
??
r
?
kj
?
l
?
|
)
课程
to
be on the
curriculum
列入课程
spice
spice
|spa
?
s|
①
Countable and
uncountableCulinary
香料
②
Uncountablefigurative
(excitement)
趣味
to add/lack s
pice
增加
/
缺乏情趣
variety is the
spice
of life
生活丰富多彩才有乐趣
tive
verb
①
Culinary
给…加香料
to spice
[something] with
[something]
用某物给某物调味
②
figurative (add zest
to)
spice
(up)
给…
增添趣味
to
spice up one's sex
life
给性生活增添情趣
lack of infrastructure and government
funding in rural areas is the main cause
of unemployment, which can be addressed
by the rural-to-urban shift.
infrastructure
infrastructure
|
?<
/p>
?
nfr
?
st
r
?
kt
?
?
(r)|
nounCountable and
uncountable
基础设施
be addressed by
a
ddress
|
??
dres,
American
??dres|
A
.noun
①
(place of
residence)
地址
not known at
this
address
查无此人
②
(speech)
演说
to give or deliver an
address
发表演说
③
(as
etiquette)
称呼
form or manner
of address (for
[somebody])
（对某人的）称呼
④
Computing
地
址
tive
verb
①
(write address
on)
在…上写姓名地址
to address
[something] to
[somebody]
把某物
写上姓名地址寄给某人
to be wrongly
addressed
写错姓名地址
②
(speak
to)
向…发表演说
Mr X will now
address the meeting
现在由
X
先生向大会致
辞
③
(aim)
使…有针对性
?remark?to address [something] to
[somebody]
向某人述说某
事
any complaints should be addressed to
the manager
任何意见都应当向经理提出
④
(tackle)
处理
?task,
problem?
⑤
(use
title of)
称呼
to address
[somebody] as [something]
用
某称
呼叫某人
ive verb
to address
oneself to
[something]
致力于某事
we'll have
to address ourselves seriously to the
task
我们将不得不认真对待这一任务
government
funding
funding
|<
/p>
?f
?
nd
?<
/p>
?|
nounUncountable
资
金
funding from [somebody]/[something]
某人
/
某机构提供的资金
< br>
funding for
[something]
为某事提供的资金
funding
for a
project
项目资金
fund
|f
?
nd|
①
(cash
reserve)
基金
to establish or
set up a fund
设立基金
to
administer or manage a
fund
管理基金
②
figurative (supply,
store)
储备
to have a fund
of [something] to draw
on
有某物可以利用
to have
a fund of wisdom/wit/experience
富
有智慧
/
非常风趣
/
很有经验
B.
funds noun
plural
资金
to raise funds for
[something]
为
某事筹集资金
to have the funds to do
[something]
有钱做某事
to be in
funds
手头有
钱
insufficient
funds
无存款［银行通知开空头支票账户的用语］
tive
verb
为…提供资金
?expansion,
work?publicly funded
project
公共资金资助的项目
rural-to-urban shift
城乡转移
ic slowdown has led to a climbing
unemployment rate because employers
intend to cut overheads and refuse to
recruit new employees.
economic slowdown
slowdownnoun
①
(decline)
衰退
a slowdown in
demand
需求量的减
少
a slowdown in the housing
market
房地产市场的衰退
②
(reduction in
speed)
减速
a climbing unemployment rate
climb
|kla
?
m|
sitive
verb
①
(move
upwards)
攀登
to climb up [some
thing]
爬上
?ladder,
tree,
steps?to climb (up) to the
summit
登上顶峰
②
(scale a
mountain)
登山
③
(clamber)
费力爬
to climb
over the fence
费力翻过篱笆
to climb into
bed
费力爬上
床
④
(go higher in
sky)
?
plane,
rocket?
爬升
?
sun?
升起
to climb to 10,000
metres
上升
到１万米的高度
⑤
(slope
upwards)
?
road?
向上斜升
(grow
upwards)?
plant?
向上攀
缘
there were
roses climbing up the
walls
有几株玫瑰爬上了墙
⑥<
/p>
(increase)
?
currenc
y?
升值
?
price?
上涨
?
profits?
增加
?
temperature, birth rate?
上
升
⑦
(impr
ove position, status)
晋升
in a
few years he had climbed to the top of his
profession
他在几年内攀升到了职业生涯的顶峰
the team has now climbed to fourth
in
the
league
该队现已上升到联赛第四名
tive
verb
攀
登
?mountain,
stairs,
ladder?the car slowly climbed the
hill
汽车慢慢爬上了山
①
(ascent)
攀登
it's an
hour's climb to the
summit
登顶需一小时
②
(mountain)
攀登的山
the
most difficult climb in the
Alps
阿尔卑斯山脉中最难攀登的山峰
③
(slope)
上坡
④
Aviation
爬升
⑤
(i
ncrease)
上升
a climb in
prices
价格的上涨
the
dollar's climb against the
euro
美元对欧元汇率的上升
⑥
(improvement in position,
status)
晋升
the
book recounts her climb (from obscurity) to stardo
m
这本书讲述了她
（从默默无闻到）成为明星的经历
overheads
overheadA.
|
?
?
?
v
??
hed|
adverb
①
(in the sky)
在空中
②
(above one's
head)
在头顶
上
?fly?to hold [something]
overhead
将某物举过头
顶
B.
|
??
?
v
?
hed|
adjective<
/p>
attributive
①
(above
one's head)
头顶上
的
?lighting,
compartment?overhead cables/railway
高架电缆
/
铁路
an overhead light
吊
灯
②
Sport
上手的
?stroke,
kick?an
overhead
smash
高手扣杀
③
Finance
经常性
的
?costs?C.
|
?
?
?
v
?
hed|
noun
经常性开支
to reduce one's
overheads
减少经常性开支
recruit new employee
recruit
|r
?
?
kru
?
t|
①
(in armed
forces)
新兵
(in police
force)
新警员
②
(in
company,
department)
新成员
a recruit to
[something]
某处的新成员
a recruit from
[something]
从某处招来的新成员
tive
verb
①
(in armed forces,
police)
征
募
?soldier,
mercena
ries?
②
(enrol)?
clu
b, party?
招
收
?member?;
?
society, movement, sect?
吸纳
?person,
member?<
/p>
③
(hire)?
company,
organization?
招聘
?staff,
emp
loyee?to be
recruited to
do ...
被招收来
做…
to recruit [somebody] from
[something]
从某处招来某人
④
(muster)
召
集
?force,
team, squad,
corps?sitive verb?army?
征兵
?
police?
招募新警
员
?
party, movement?
招收新成员
Economic slowdown has led to a climbing
unemployment rate, as people balk at
starting up new business and a number
of giant companies downsize their
workforce.
balk
at
balk, baulk
|b<
/p>
?
?
lk,b
?
?
k|
①
Construction
大梁
②
(ridge)
埂
sitive verb
①
(be
unwilling)
畏缩
to balk at
...
不肯直面…
the
government balked at the
idea
政府回避
了这个意见
the very thought of it makes me
balk
一想到这个我就要退缩
②<
/p>
(stop)
止步
不前
< br> tive verb
阻碍
?plan,
scheme?to
balk [somebody] of
...
阻止某人得到…
he
balked me of the chance to see
Sue
他不让我有机会见苏
downsize their workforce
downsize
|
?da
< br>?
nsa
?
z|
tive verb
精简
?compa
ny,
industry?sitive
verb?
company,
industry?
缩小规模
workforcenoun
①
plus
singular or plural verb(total number of workers
employed)
全体员
工
②
(total number of people
available for work)
劳动力
-rise buildings are
sometimes regarded as eyesores of the
city.
high-rise
buildings
ive
高层的
a high-
rise office block
高耸的办公大楼
高层建筑
be regarded as
re
gard
|r
?
?
g
ɑ
?
d|
①
Uncountablefor
mal (consideration)
考虑
regard
for [somebody]/[something]
对
某
人
/
某事物的考虑
to do [something] without regard for or
to [somebody]/[something]
不考虑某人
/
某事物做某事
he was
driving without regard to the speed limits
< br>他开着
车，根本不顾限速是多少
he had acted without regard for the
rules
他没有按规定行
事
to do [something] with scant or
little/no regard for [somebody]/[something]
根本不考
虑某人
/
某事做某事
to have or pay (proper or
due) regard to [somebody]/[something]
（适
当）考虑某人
/
某事物
to show regard for [somebody]/[somethin
g]
顾及某人
/
某事
< br>物
out of regard for [some
body]/[something]
出于对某人
/
某事物的考虑
②
Uncountable
and
countableformal (esteem)
尊敬
[somebody's] regard for [somebody]/[something]
某人
对某人
/
某事物的
尊敬
to have little regard for
money
对钱不屑一顾
to
hold
[somebody]/[something] in high/low
regard
对某人
/
某事物评价高<
/p>
/
低
to
have (a)
great or a high regard for [so
mebody]/[something]
对某人极其敬佩
/<
/p>
对某事物评价很
高
③
Uncountable and
countableformal (respect,
consideration)
方面
in
this/that regard
在
这
/
那方面
she is very
careful in this
regard
她在这一点上非常谨慎
with or in regard to
[somebo
dy]/[something]
关于某人
/
< br>某事物
he made enquiries
with regard to
her
他询问
了有关她的情况
with regard to the question of pay, I
would like to say that
...
关于工资
问题，我要说的是…
having regard to [somebody]/[something]
关于某人
/
某事物
④
Countableliterary
(gaze)
注视
beneath their
clear/piercing regard
在他们清澈
/<
/p>
锐利目光的
注视下
B.
regards noun
plural
问候
kindest or warmest
regards
最衷心的问候
with kind
regards
谨致问候
to
give [somebody] one's
regards
向某人问好
give
them my
regards
代我向他
们问好
to send one's
regards
传达问候
C.
as regards preposition
phraseformal
关于
as regards
the question of pay, I would like to
point out that
...
关于报酬问题，我要指出的是…
as regards content, the programme
will
...
至于内容，本节目将…
tive verb
①
(consider)
< br>看待
her work is very highly regarded<
/p>
人们对她的工作评
价很高
they regard him very
highly
他们很器重他
to
regard [somebody]/[something]
with [som
ething]
以…的态度看待某人
/
某事物
?contempt,
suspicion?he regards me with
favour
他很赏识我
to regard [somebody]/[something] as [so
mething]
将某人
/
某事物当<
/p>
作某情况
I regard her
achievement as
unique
我认为她的成就独一无二
②
formal (look
at)
注视
to regard
[somebody]/[something] closely
紧盯着某人
/
某物
③
formal (pay
attention to)
考虑
?advice?without regarding our
wishes
未考虑我们的愿望
④
formal
(concern)
?
point?
涉及
?topic?the
next item on the agenda regards our current
situation
议事日程上的下一项与我们的现状有关
< br>
eyesores
eyesore
BrE
/
?
a
?
s
?
?
(r)
a building, an object, etc.
that is unpleasant to look at
That old factory is a real
eyesore!
e of
the uncertainty about the economic outlook, many
companies are
unlikely to recruit new
employees and a considerable number of graduates
fail to find
employment.
economic
outlook
outlook
|<
/p>
?a
?
tl
?<
/p>
k|
noun
①
(attitude)
观点
to have a
narrow/positive/healthy outlook on
[som
ething]
对某事的看法狭隘
/
积
极
/
健康
to change one's outlook on
life
改变人生
观
②
(future
prospects)
前景
Meteorology
天气形势
the outlook for
trade/the weekend
贸
易前景
/
周末的天气形势
③
(view)
景色
be unlikely to
un
likely
|
?
n
< br>?la
?
kli|
adject
ive
①
(unexpected)
不
大可能的
highly or most
unlikely
极不可
能的
it is/is not unlikely that ...
…是不大可能的
/
…并非不可能
to be unlikely to do
[someth
ing]
不大可能做某事
in
the unlikely event of his refusing
...
万一他拒绝…
②
(strange)
想不到的
a very
unlikely couple
很不般配的一对
③
(probably
untrue)
不大可信
的
an
unlikely story
不太真实的报道
④
(not likely to
succeed)
不大可能会成功的
the
most unlikely men have been successful
here
最不可能成功的人在这里都获得了成功
a considerable number
of
considerable
|k
?
n
?s
?<
/p>
d
?
r
?
bl|
adjective
①
(substantial)
相当大
的
?quantity,
proportions,
building?consid
erable
expense
相当可观的费用
to
a
considerable extent or
degree
很大程度上
the
damage was considerable
毁坏相当严
重
②
(important)
重大的
?victory,
achievement?;
著名的
?person?
find employment
e
mployment
|
?
m
?pl
?
?
m
?
nt|
noun
Unc
ountable
①
(state of being
employed)
受
雇
(action of employing sb.)
雇用
to take up employment
开始工作
to
seek/find employment
找
/
找到工作
to be in/without employment
在
职
/
失
业
conditions/place of employment
雇用条件
/
工作地点
the employment of [somebody]
as [something]/to do [something]
某人受雇任某职
/
做某事
<
/p>
②
(use)
运
用
employment of [something] as
[something]/to do [something]
把某物用作某物
/
用某
物做某事
③
(area of public
policy)
就业
employment law/pol
icy
就业法
/
政策
< br>
25.A country's
economic development relies on a supply of young
workers, but the
problem is that the
aging society has an adverse impact on the labor
force.
a supply
of
supply
|s
??
pla
?
|
①
Countable and
uncountable(stock)
供应量
supplies of
food are almost
exhausted
储存的食物快吃完了
an inexhaustible supply of
jokes
讲不
完的笑话
in short/plentiful supply
供应不
足
/
充足
②
Countable and
un
countable(provision)
供应
the
supply of raw materials to the
factory
向工厂供应原材
料
to allow the supply of emergency
aid
允许提供紧急援助
the
water supply is unsafe
供水不安全
③
UncountableEconomics
供给
demand for the new model
is outrunning
supply
这一新款产品现在
供不应求
④
Uncountable
British School
代课教师
to do
supply work
做代课教师
to be or work on
supply
做代课教师
B.
supplies noun plural
①
(provisions)
补给品
our
supplies were running
out
我们的补给快用完了
a
transport
plane carrying food and
medical
supplies
一架运送食物和医疗用品的运输机
②
Commerce
(goods)
用品
office/household s
upplies
办公
/
家庭用品
electrical
supplies
电
气设备
tive
verb
①
(provide)
供应<
/p>
they were accused of supplying arms to
the
rebels
他们被指控向叛乱者提供武器
the hens supply more eggs than
we can
eat
母鸡
下的蛋多得我们吃不完
<
/p>
②
(equip)
为…提供
the bakery has been supplying these shops
for
years
这家面包房多年来一直给这些商店供货
the boat is supplied with satellite
navigation
这条船配有卫星导航系统
③
(satisfy)
满足
?need,
requirement?
aging society
老龄化社会
labor force
劳动力
with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to
rest and recharge
batteries, which can
be harmful to their fitness.
a heavy
workload
workloadnoun
工作量
to have a light/heavy workload
工作负担轻
/
重
to
reduce/increase
[somebody's] workload
减轻
/
增加某人的工作量
< br>
have adequate
time
adequate
|
??d
?
kw
?
t|
adjective
①
(sufficient, enough)
足够的
?amount?an adequate range
of
options
足够大的选择范围
②
(satisfactory)
适当的
?description,
exp
lanation?
③
(competent)
能胜任的
?person?to be
adequate to the task
胜任这一任务
④
(acceptable but
mediocre)
过得去的
to
be better than adequate
还算好
recharge
batteries
recharge
|
?ri
?
?t
?
ɑ
?
d
?
|
transitive
verb
给?充电
to recharge one's
mobile/camera
battery
给手机
/
相机电池充电
to
recharge one's batteriesfigurative
养精蓄锐
is customary for Chinese people to
exchange lavish gifts to others.
customary
customary
|
?k
?
st
?
m
?
ri, American -meri|
adjecti
ve
惯常的
?method,
greeting?;
遵照习俗
的
?celebrations?it is customary for
[somebody] to do
[something]
某人惯常做某事
as is
customary
按惯例
his customary
smile
他惯有的微笑
lavish gifts
lavi
sh
|
?l?v
?
?
|
ive
①
(generous)
大方的
?person?;
慷慨给予
的
?praise,
money,
gifts?to be lavish with
[something]
对某物大手大脚
to be lavish in
one's praise
for or in praising [something]/[somebody]
对某事
/
某人赞不绝口
②
(plentiful)
巨大的
?expenditure?;
奢华的
?reception,
lifestyle,
surroundings?a
lavish amount
of food and drink
大量食品饮料
their hospitality was
lavish
他们非常好
客
tive
verb
to lavish [something] on [somebody]
/[something]
慷慨地将…给予某
人
/
某事
?praise,
money,
affection?
Exchanging lavish gifts is
a tradition in China and many people feel they
lose face
when giving or receiving
inexpensive gifts.
feel they lose face
feel
~ sb/
sth/
yourself do
sth
I felt something crawl
up myarm.
We
felt the ground give way under our
feet.
语法：
一感指
feel
二听指
listen to
和
hear
三让指
have, let
和
make
四看见指
see, watch, notice
和
observe
半帮助指
help
二、动词类别：分作三类
1.
知觉动词
feel, listen to, hear,
see, watch, notice
和
observe
2.
使役动词
have, let
和
make
3.
帮助
help
三、在句子中的作用
这几个词后面都可以跟复合宾语，即“宾语
+
不定式补足语”，特殊要求是多数词
后的动词不定式补足语不能带
to
，只有
help
可有可无。具体含义如下：
1.
知觉动词
+
复合宾语
——
感知某人做过某事
2.
使役动词
+
复合宾语
——
使得某人做某事
3. help +
复合宾语
——
帮助某人做某事
四、用法举例
1.
知觉动词构成的短语表示“感知某人做过某事”，即感知的是不定式所表示动
作
从头到尾发生的全过程，如：
I felt the
docter touch the sore spot with a probe.
我觉得大夫用探针轻触过痛点。
We
heard the girl sing some songs in the next door.
我们听到那个女孩在隔壁唱
过几支歌。
2.
使役动词构成的短语表示“使得某人去做某事”，如：
The man had my assistant run the
errand.
那个人让我的助手跑腿。
They made him leave.
他们迫使他离开。
3. help
后的宾补分两种情况：
1
）动词不定式不带
to
表示主语只起协助作用，不直接参与不定式的动作，如：
I helped her find the book.
我帮她找到了那本书。（我起到的是协助作用，书是由
他自己看到的。）
2
）动词不定式带
to
，如：
I helped her
to find the book.
我帮着她共同找到了那本书。（我俩一起找并看
到
书。）
28.A large
number of students in China have to do self-study
at night, so
extracurricular activities
have to give way to studies.
self-study
自习
extracurricular activities
<
/p>
extracurricular
|
?e
kstr
?
k
??
r
?
kj
?
l
?
(r)|
adjective<
/p>
课外的
?activities,
sports,
studies?
give way
to
让步；
断裂；
让某人在先；
听任自己流露
freight
is likely to create more greenhouse gases than
other modes of transport.
air freight
freig
ht
|fre
?
t|
< br>
①
(goods)
货物
to load/unload freight
装
< br>/
卸货
to carry
freight
运输
货物
to handle
freight
搬运货物
②
(transport
system)
货运
air
freight
空运
③
(cost)
运
费
who
pays the freight?
谁付运费？
tive
verb
以货运运输
?goods?the
bricks had been
freighted to the building
site
砖头运到了建筑工地
other modes of transport
mode
|m
?
?<
/p>
d|
noun
①
(way)
方式
(style of speech,
behaviour, dress)
风格
(method)
方
法
mode
of transport
运输模式
②
Computing, Technology
工作状态
in printing/playback
mode
处于打印
/
回放状态的
③
(of
person)(way of behaving)
行为方式
(way of feeling)
心情
I'm still
in work mode
我还是惦念着工作
when I am at home, I am in wife-
and-
mother
mode
我在家就做贤妻良母
④
(fashion)
风尚
she
wears her hair
in the latest
mode
她梳着最时髦的发式
local authorities reduce the impact of
city expansion on vegetation, we will
find it difficult to preserve
biodiversity in the coming decades.
local
authorities
authority
|
?
?
?θ
< br>?
r
?
ti|
< br>
①
Uncountable(power)
权力
to have (the) authority to do
[something]
有权做某事
to exercise one's
authority
行使权力
who's in authority
here?
这
里谁当权？
to do [something] on [somebody's]
authority
根据某人的指示做某事
to
be or act under
[somebody's] authority
受某人支配
he has recently assumed authority for
our transport division
他最近接管了
我们的运输部门
②
Uncountable(forceful
ness, confidence)
威信
a person
of authority
有威信的人
to speak
with
authority
用权威的口吻讲话
to lack
authority
缺少威信
③
Uncountable(permission)
授权
to give [somebody] authority to do [something], to give authority for [somebody] to
do
[something]
批准某人做某事
④
Countable(expert)
专家
(book, film)
权威
an
authority
on
[something]
某方面的权威
⑤
Countable(source)
来源
what is your authority for these
f
igures?
你的这些数字出自何处？
I have it on good authority that
...
我有充分根据
说…
B.
the authorities noun
plural(organization)
当局
to
report [something] to the
authorities
向官方报告某事
city
expansion on vegetation
expa
nsion
|
?
k
?sp?n
?
n|
noun
①
(increase in physical
dimensions)
膨胀
②
(development,
growth)(of business, production,
economy etc.)
扩大
(of
building, site)
扩建
(of
population, membership,
sales)
增长
rate of
expansion
增长率
③
(elaboration of book,
thesis,
research)
扩充
④
(degree of growth,
increase)
扩大程度
⑤
Mathematics
展开
vegetation
|
?ved
?
?
?
te
?
?
n|
nounUncountable
①
(plants)
植被
②
figurative (lazing
about)
无所事事
preserve biodiversity
biodiversity
|
?ba
?
?
?
d
?
?
v
?
?
s
?
ti,-da
< br>?
-|
nounUncountable
生物多样性
development of cities has posed a threat to
heritage sites, but the government
has
no idea whether to protect or demolish these
constructions.
posed a threat to
threat
|
θret|
noun
①
(verbal
abuse)
恐吓
to make threats
against [somebody]
对某人发出恐
吓
to give in to
threats
屈服于恐吓
an empty or idle
threat
虚张声势的恐吓
it
was no
idle
threat
那可不是吓唬吓唬而已
②
(danger)
威胁
to
pose a threat to
[somebody]/[something]
对某人
/
某物构成威胁
to be under threat (from
...)
受到（来
自…的）威胁
under threat
of
在…的威胁下
?death,
injury,
punishment?
③
< br>(risk,
possibility)
凶兆
a
security threat
安全风险
heritage sites
he
ritage
|
?her
?
t
?
d
?
|
nounUncountable
①
dated or formal
(legacy)
遗产
the dreadful
heritage of warfigurative
可怕的战争后遗症
the
heritage of revolutionfigurative
革命的
产物
②
(cultural)
文化遗产
demolish these constructions
demolish
|d
?
?
m
?
l
< br>?
?
|
transitive
verb
①
(knock
down)
拆
除
?building,
wall,
fortifications?
②
(refute)
驳倒
?theory,
belief,
argument?
③
Sport
colloquial
(defeat)
彻底打败
④
British humorous
(devour)
狼吞虎咽地吃
?food?
children who are exposed to abuse and
neglect in the home are likely to have
behavioural problems.
are exposed to
expose
|
?
k
?sp
?
?
z|
tive verb
①
(di
splay)
暴露
?chest,
legs,
arms?to expose
to public vie
w
向公众展示
②
(uncover)<
/p>
?archaeological dig?
发掘出
?remains?;
?low
tide?
使…显露
?rocks,
beach?;
使…裸露
?electrical
connection,
nerve?
③
(make
public)
揭穿
?secrets,
scandal,
injustice?
④
(reveal true
nature of)
揭露
?criminal,
impostor?to
expose
[somebody] for what they
are
揭穿某人的真面目
⑤
(make
vulnerable)
使遭受
to
expose [somebody]/[something] to ...
让某人
/
某物遭受…
to be exposed to
attack/crit
icism/ridicule
易受到袭击
/
< br>抨击
/
嘲笑
⑥
to expose [somebody] to
[something](introduce
to)
使某人了解
?subject,
idea,
art form?(make
experience)
使经
受
?influence,
reali
ty?
⑦
Photography
将…曝光
?film?ive
ver
b
①
(display
genitals)to expose
oneself
当众露阴
②
(make
oneself vulnerable)
to expose oneself to
[something]
使自己易于遭受…
abuse and
neglect
abuse
A.
|
< br>??
bju
?
z|
transitive verb
①
(mistre
at)
虐待
(sexually)
对?进行性虐待
②
(misuse)
滥用
?power,
position,
drugs?to abuse [somebody's] confid
ence
辜负某人的信
任
to abuse the hostess's hospitality
利用女主人的好客
③
(insult)
辱
骂
?person?B.
|
??
bju
?
s|
nou
n
①
Uncountable(maltreatment)<
/p>
虐待
(sexual)
性虐待
②
Uncountable and
countable(misuse)
滥用
abuses
of the judicial
system
践踏司法体制的
行为
alcohol abuse
酗酒
<
/p>
③
Uncountable(insult)
辱骂
a stream or shower of
abuse
一通谩
骂
a term of
abuse
骂人话
to hurl
abuse at [somebody]
破口大骂某人
neglect
|n
?
?
glekt|
tive
verb
①
(fail to care
for)
疏于照
管
?child,
building, health,
appearance?to neglect oneself(one's hea
lth)
不注意自己的健
康
(one'
s appearance)
不修边幅
②
(ignore)
忽
视
?friendship
, problem,
needs?to
neglect one's
duty
玩忽职守
to
neglect work
旷工
③<
/p>
(underestimate)
不重视
?factor,
artist,
work?
④
(fail)
遗漏
to neglect to do
[something]
漏做
某事
the police neglected to inform the
child's parents
警方忘记通知孩子的父母了
⑤
(overlook)
不抓住
?offer,
opportunity?coun
table
①
(lack of care)
忽视
to
fall into
neglect
被忽视
to be in a state of
neglect
处于无人照管的状态
neglect of one's
health/appe
arance
对自己健康的忽视
/
不修
边幅
②
(failure to
carry out)
疏忽
neglect of
[something]
对某事的疏忽
neglect of
duty
玩忽职守
behavioural problems
behavioural, American behavioral
|b
?
?
he
?
vj
?
r
?
l|
adjective
行
为
的
?changes,
problems,
characteristics?;
行为科学的
?theory,
studies?
tion expansion is the main reason for
the huge accumulation of waste,
which
can take decades to degrade.
the main reason
for
reason
|
?ri
?
zn|
①
Countable(cause)
原因
(explanation)
理由
a
reason for
[something]
某事的原因
the reason behind
[something]
某事背后的原因
for a/no good
reason
< br>有
/
无正当原因地
for no reason
无故
why did you do it?
—
for no
reason
你为什
么那么做？──
不为什么
the man
attacked me for no apparent reason
那名男子莫
名
其妙地袭击了我
for some
reason (or other)
出于某种原因
for some unknown
reason
出
于某种未知的原因
if you are late for any reason,
...
不论你为何迟到…
for
reasons best
known to himself/herself
出于唯有他
/
她自己才知道的原因
for the very good or very
simple reason that
...
就是因为…
I won't
do it, for that very simple reason
就是因为这
个，我才不会那么做的
for
reasons of
[something]
由于某事物的原因
for reasons of
space/time/se
curity
由于空间
/
时间
/
安全原因
for
health/personal reasons
由于健康
/
个
人原因
people who, for whatever reason, are
unable to support themselves
那些无论出
于何种原因都没法养活自己的人们
I have
reason to believe that
...
我有理由相信…
by
reason of [something]formal
因为某事物
to give
[somebody] a
reason
给某人一个理
由
to have one's reasons (to do
[something])
有理由（做某事）
(and that's) the reason
why
...
（那就是）为什么…
the
reason why I'm late is that
...
我迟到是因为…
a
reason
for [something]/doing [something
]
某事
/
做某事的理由
she gave no reasons for her
decision
她没解释为什么这样决定
what was his reason for
resigning?
他为什么辞
职？
my reason for going or the reason for
my going is (that)
...
我要去的理由是…
the
reason is (that)
...
理由是…
the
reason given is that
...
给出的理由是…
huge accumulation of
waste
accumulation
|
??
kju
?
mj
?
?
le
?
?
n|
noun(proces
s, quantity)
积累
(of
rubbish)
聚积
物
the
accumulation of dust
灰尘的积聚
the accumulation of knowledge is its
own
reward
知识的积累本身就是一种回报
take decades to
degrade
degrade
|d
?
?
gre
?
d|
tive verb
①
(humiliate)
使受辱
to feel
degraded
感觉受屈
辱
②
Ecology
使恶化
sitive
verb
?
material,
substance?
降解
this material
will degrade on exposure
to light
这种材料遇光会降解
et can enrich our social
lives, but we should not ignore face-to -face
communication, because this has a
direct impact on social relationships.
enrich our social
lives
enrich
|
?
n
?r
?
t
?
|
transiti
ve verb
①
(improve)
充实
?mind,
experience,
civilization?;
使?
丰富
?vocabulary?;
使?肥沃
?soil?;
在?中添加营养成分
?food?to enrich [something]
with
[something]
用某物充实某物
②
(make
wealthy)
使…富
裕
?person,
country,
company?
③
Physics
使浓缩
enriched
uranium
浓缩铀
have a direct impact on
impactA.
|
?
?
mp?kt|
nounUncountable
and countable
①
(violent
contact)
冲撞
on
impact
受冲撞时
the
bomb will explode on
impact
这炸弹一撞即爆
the
point of
impact
撞击
点
under the impact of
[something]
在某物的撞击下
②
(force of blow, collision,
explosion)
冲击力
the full
impact of the blast
爆炸的全部冲击力
③
(impression)
影响
to
have or make an impact on [
somebody]/[something]
对某人
/
某事产生影响
④
(
effect)
作
用
a
social/revolutionary/technological impact
< br>社会的
/
革命性的
/
技术方面的作
用
B.
|
?
m
?
p?
kt|
transitive
verb
①
especially American
(affect)
深刻影响
②
(press
firmly)
压紧
C.
|
?
m
?p?kt|
i
ntransitive
verb
产生深刻影响
to impact on [som
ething]
对某事产
生深刻影响
high interest rates have impacted on
spending
高利率极大影响了消费
social
relationship
relationship
|r
?
?
le
?
?
n
?
?
p|
noun
①
(connection)
联系
②
(family
bond)
亲属关系
family
relationships
家庭关系
a father-son
relationship
父子关系
③
Countable(human
connection)
人际关系
a
business/working relationship
业务
< br>/
工作关系
④
(romance,
affair)
情爱关系
to have a
relationship with
[somebody]
与某人有亲密关系
a sexual
relationship
性关系
⑤
Mathematics
逻辑关系
age, people find it difficult to
maintain contact with family and friends, as
they are occupied with work and other
commitments.
maintain contact with
contactA.
|
?k
?
nt?kt|
noun
①
Uncountable(touch)
接触
to come in or into/get
in or
into/make contact with
...
接触到…
to
maintain/lose contact
保持
/
脱离接
触
to
explode on contact (with
...)
（与…）一触即爆
②
Uncountable(communication)
联
系
to make/maintain contact
建立
/
保持联系
to break off/lose contact
中断<
/p>
/
失去联系
to
come in or into
contact
开始接触
to
bring [somebody] in or into contact with
...
使某人接
触…
③
Uncountable(by radar,
radio)
通讯
to be in
contact
处于通讯联系状态
④
Countable(acquaintance)
熟人
⑤
Countable(meeting,
acquaintanceship)
交
往
business/social contacts
商业往来
< br>/
社会关系
⑥
CountableElectricity
(connection)
接
触
(device)
接触器
⑦
Countablecolloquial =
contact
lens
B.
|k
< br>?
n
?t?kt,?k
?
nt?
kt|
transitive
verb
联系
he could not be
contacted by
phone
无
法通过电话联系到他
be occupied with
occupy
|
?
?
kj
?
pa
?
|
transitive
verb
①
(inhabit,
use)
居住
?house,
flat?;
使用
?office?;
拥
有
?premises?
②
(take,
use)
占用
?room,
chair?is
this place
occupied?
这位臵有人
吗？
the toilet is
occupied
厕所里有人
③
(hold)
担任
?position,
post?
④
Military
(take
over)
占领
?country,
town?occupied
territory
被占领土
⑤
(take
up)
占
据
?space,
room,
time?the speeches/celebrations occupied
the whole d
ay
演讲
/<
/p>
庆祝活动
持续了一整天
⑥
(keep
busy)
使…忙碌
?person?;
占据
?mind?;
吸引
?attention?to
occupy
oneself/[somebody] with [somethi
ng]
使自己
/
某人忙于做某事
I kept the kids occupied
by reading them a
book
我靠给孩子们读书吸引他们的注意力
commitment
commitment
|k
??
m
?
tm
?
< br>nt|
noun
①
Counta
ble(undertaking,
obligation)
承诺
a
commitment to [something]/to doing
[something] or to do [something]
对某事物
/
做某事
的承诺
to take on a commitment to
[somebody]
对某人作出承诺
to give a firm
commitment
that ...
坚决保证…
absent due to family commitments
由于家庭事务而缺
席的
②
Uncountable and
countable(sense of duty)
责任感
a sense of commitment (to
[something])<
/p>
（对某事物的）责任感
to have a strong
commitment to doing
[something]/to [som
ething]
有做某事
/
对某事物的
强烈责任感
③
Uncountable
and
countable(allocation of money, time,
resources)
花费
a financial
commitment
资金投
入
is suggested that stiff
punishment is an effective method to reduce crime,
as
offenders are fearful of getting
caught and less likely to commit crime.
stiff punishment(
Uncountable
)
st
iff
|st
?
f|
< br>ive
①
(rigid)
硬的<
/p>
stiff
cardboard
硬纸板
a
pair of stiff
shoes
一双坚硬
的鞋子
a stiff upper
lip
［面对痛苦或困境时的］泰然自若
to keep a stiff upper
lip
不
动声色
②
(hard to
move)
不易移动的
the
windows were stiff, and she couldn’t get them
open
窗户很紧，她打不开
③
(unable to move
easily)
僵硬的
to have stiff
legs
两腿僵
直
she was really stiff after sleeping on
the floor
在地板上睡了一觉之后，她觉得浑身
酸痛<
/p>
④
(thick)
稠的
to beat the egg whites until
stiff
把蛋清打到变稠为止
⑤<
/p>
(difficult)
艰
难的
a pretty stiff exam/climb
相当难的考试
/
相当费劲儿的攀爬
stiff
competition/opposition
激烈的竞争
/
强烈的反对
⑥
(severe)
严厉
的
?penalty,
warning?
⑦
(greater
than normal)
过高的
stiff
fines
高额罚款
?
2,000? that's a bit stiff,
isn't it!
2,000
英镑？那太贵了点儿吧！
⑧
(blowing
strongly)
强劲的
?wind?
⑨
(high in
alcohol)
烈性
的
?drink?
⑩
(formal,
not relaxed)
生硬的
a stiff
smile
牵强的微笑
colloquial
极
其
that man bores
me stiff!
那人让我厌烦透了！
to be scared
stiff
怕得要
死
lloquial
①
(corpse)
死尸
②
American
(stuffy person)
古板的人
tive
verb American
colloquial
①
(fail to
pay)
不付钱给
she stiffed an
appliance store on a
refrigerator
她没给一家电器商店付冰箱钱
②
(fail to
tip)
不给…小费
be
fearful of doing sth.
fearfu
l
|
?f
?
?
fl|
adjective
①
(anxious)
担忧的
?person,
expression?to be fearful of
[somebody]/[something]
对某人
/
某事物担忧
to be fearful
for [somebody]/[something]
担心某人
/
某事物
②
(dreadful)
可怕的
?noise,
accident?
③
figurative colloquial (very
great)
极大的
?nuisance,
rage,
heat?(very
unpleasant)
极其烦人
的
?argument?
commit
crime
commit
|k
??
m
?
t|
(present participle etc. -tt-)tive verb
①
(perpetrate)
犯
?crime,
mistake?to commit adultery/manslaughter
/murder/perjury
犯通奸罪
/
< br>过失杀
人罪
/
谋杀罪
/
伪证罪
to
commit suicide
自杀
②
(bind)
使承诺
to
commit [somebody] to
doing
[something]/to [something]
使某人承诺做某事
/
承诺某事物
to
be committed to
doing
[something]
承诺做某事
to be
committed to [something]/[somebody]
忠于某事
物
/
某人
no, I'm sorry, I'm committed all Thursd
ay
不行，我很抱歉，我周四一整天都有
事
③
(assign)
耗费
?money,
resources?are you willing to commit an
hour a day to this
work?
你愿意每
天花一个小时做这项工作吗？
④
(transfer,
record)
记下
to commit
[something] to paper/writing
将某事记在纸上
/
写下来
to commit [something] to
memory
记住某事物
⑤
Law
关押
to commit [somebody] for
trial
将某人关押起来候
审
to have [somebody]
committed
把某人关进精神病院
ive
verb
①
(undertake to
do sth.)
to commit oneself to
doing [something]
承诺做某事
to
commit oneself to
[somebody]
承诺忠于某人②
(be explicit)
to
commit oneself as to or with regard to
...
对…
表态
he could
not commit himself as to the size of the award
他无法对奖品的丰厚程度
明确表态
sitive
verb
承诺
why are so many men
scared to commit?
为什么这么
多男人都害怕
作出承诺？
investment in space technology should be supported
by the governments
because the
commercialization of such technology will bring
more business
opportunities and improve
people's living standards.
the investment in
investment
|
?
n
?vestm
?
nt|
noun
①
Uncountable(act of
investing)
投资
he called for
more
government investment in
industry
他呼吁政府对工业增加投资
②
Countable(sum,
amount)
投资额
a
good/bad investment
良性
/
不良投资
③
Counta
ble(commodity)
投资
物
those antiques were bought as an
investment
这些古董是作为投资买下的
④
Uncountable and
countable(commitment)
投入
the
investment of time and energy in
[somet
hing]
对某事时间和精力的投入
a huge emotional
investment
大量的情感投入
space technology
space technologynounUncountable
< br>航天技术
be supported
by
support
|s
??
p
?
?
t|
tive
verb
①
(back, provide
assistance to)
支持
what team
do you
support?
你支持哪个队？
an organization that supports people
with AIDS
一个向艾滋
病患者提供援助的组织
②
(provide financial
backing to)
资助
the project is
supported by
the
EU
该项目受到欧盟的资助
③
(provide
for)
供养
to support oneself/a
wife and
children
养活自己
/
妻小
she
supported her son through
college
她供儿子读完了大
学
the atmosphere of Mars could not
support life
生命体无法在火星的大气环境中生
存
④
(pay to
sustain)
维持
to support one's
drug habit
维持吸毒的恶习
⑤
(bear weight
of)
支撑
a platform supported
by concrete
pillars
混凝土柱子支撑的平台
support the
baby’s head when
you hold it
抱婴儿时要把头托住
⑥
(corroborate)
证实
< br>
the witness’s
story was
not supported by the
evidence
目击者的说法没有证据的支持
⑦
(perform
earlier
than)
为…进行垫场表演
?band,
performer?
⑧
Computing
支
持
?program,
device,
language?
①
Uncountable(backi
ng, approval)
支持
there is
strong public support for the
change
公众大力拥护这一变革
he spoke in support of the
motion
他表示支持这一动议
the theatre closed because of lack of s
upport
由于缺乏观
众的支持，这家剧院关门了
②
Uncountable(financial
assistance)
资助
financial
support
财政资助
③
Uncountable(money to live
on)
生计
means of
support
生计来源
④
UncountableMilitary
支援
air/sea support
空中
/
海上支援
⑤
Uncountable(bearing of
weight)
支撑
to give
extra support
提供额外支撑
she held on to his arm for support
她抓
住他的手臂以便能站稳
the garment gives excellent support
这件衣服起到很好的支托
作用
⑥
Countable(thing bearing
weight)
支撑物
a support for the
tent
帐篷的支架
the
supports under the
bridge
桥下的支柱
a
knee/neck support
护膝
/
< br>颈托
⑦
Uncountabl
e(supporters)
支持者
Green Party
support
绿党的支持者
⑧
Countable
singular(help,
comfort)
安慰
he was a great
support to me when she died
她去
世的时候，他给了我极大的帮助
⑨
Uncountable(corroboration)
证实
the statistics offer
further support
for our
theory
统计数字进一步支持了我们的理论
there is a lot of
evidence
in support of this point of
view
有大量的证据支持这个观点
⑩
Uncountable
and
countable(secondary act at
concert)(individual)
垫场演员
(band)
垫场乐队
?
Uncountable(technical
assistance)
技术支持
we offer
free technical support
我们提供免
费
的技术支持
if you have a problem,
just call support
如有疑问，请致电技术支持部
门查询
the commercialization
of
commercialization
|k
??
m
?
?
?
?
la
< br>?
?
ze
?
?
n, American -l
?
?
z-|
nounUncountable
商业
化
business
opportunities
商业机会
improve
people's living standards
im
prove
|
?
m
?pru
?
v|
tive ver
b
①
(qualitatively)
改善
to improve a service/the
soil/the kitchen
改进服务
< br>/
改良土壤
/
整修厨房
to improve one's
memory
增强记忆
力
to improve one's
German
提高德语水平
the
new arrangements did not improve
matters
那些新的安排于事无补
②
(quantitatively)(by
increasing)
增加
?pay,
yield?(by
decreasing)
减少
?fuel consumption,
un
employment figures?to improve
wages
加薪
to
improve efficiency/productivity
< br>提高效率
/
生产率
to improve delivery times/the
mortality rate
缩短送货时间
< br>/
降低死亡率
③
(make better in character,
education)
提高…
的修养
(make better in social status,
wealth)
改善…的境况
young
offenders are rarely
improved by
imprisonment
监禁很少使青少年罪犯改邪归正
I was anxious to improve
myself
我急于提高自己
sitive verb
①
(qualitatively)<
/p>
改善
her handwriting hasn't
improved
她的书写没有长进
the town improves on closer acquaintanc
e
这座城市熟悉
之后给人的感觉更好
most good wines improve with
age
大多数好的葡萄酒愈陈愈
香
she is slowly improving in health, her
health is slowly improving
她的健康状况在慢
慢好转
②
(quantitatively)(by
increasing)
?
productivity,
rate?
增加
(by
decreasing)?
fuel
consumption, unemployment figures,
delivery times?
减少
teachers' pay has
improved
教
师的工资提高了
the value of the house is improving all
the time
房子一直在升
值
PHRASAL VERB improve on, improve
upontransitive verb[improve on or upon
something]
比…更好
she has improved on last year's performance
她的业绩超过了去年
public services have
problems in breaking even and need government
funds.
break
even
even
2
ive
①
(level)
平的
even surface/ground
平面
/
平地
to be
even with
[something]
与某物齐平
②
(regular)
整齐的
?teeth,
hemline?;
匀称的
?features?;
均匀
的
?colour,
breathing?;
稳定的
?temperature,
pro
gress?
③
(calm)
平和
的
?voice,
dispositi
on?
④
(equal)
均等的
?chance?;
水平相当的
?competitor?;
势均力敌
的
?contest?;
相等的
?score?it's
even chances that ...
…输赢参半
to break
even
收支平
衡
< br>⑤
(fair)
公平的
?exchange,
distribution?with an even
hand
不偏不倚地
⑥
predicative(quits, not
owing anything)
互不相欠的
to be
even
两清
to get
even with
[somebody]
向某人报复
⑦
(dividing without
remainder)
除得尽的
(with even
number)
偶
数的
双数的
?page,
line?an
even number
偶数
⑧
(exact)
整的
an even
number
整
数
tive
verb
拉平
?score?
break-
evennounUncountable
收支相抵
break-even point
收支相抵点
,
盈亏平衡点
our modern
lifestyle experiences a profound change, our
environment will
remain in a dire
state.
a
profound change
profound
|pr
??
fa
?
nd|
adjective
①
(great, deep)
巨大的
?change?;
强烈
的
?emotion,
interest?;
极度的
?ignorance?a
profound mystery
难解的奥秘
a profound
silence
一片沉寂
②
(wise)
深邃的
?thinker,
insight?;
深奥的
?b
ook,
remark?
remain in
a dire state
dire
|
?da
?
?
(r)|
adjective
①
(te
rrible)
可怕的
?consequence,
occ
urrence?
②
(desperate)
< br>急迫
的
?need,
situation?
(extreme)
极度的
?misery,
neglect,
want?to be in dire need of
[something]
急需某物
to be in dire
straits
陷入极度困境
③
(gloomy)
令人沮丧
的
?warning?
④
c
olloquial (of poor
quality)
糟糕的
?meal,
lecture,
outfit?
Unless we make profound changes in
modern lifestyles, our environment will remain
in a dire state.
make profound changes
ts feel pressured to study
hard because the unemployment rate is
increasing.
feel pressured to do
pressure
|
?pre
?
?
(r)|
①
Uncountable and countablePhysics
(force, weight)
压力
to
apply pressure to [something], to exert
or put pressure on [something]
给某物施加压
力
the machine is
running at full
pressure
这台机器在全速运转
to be under
pressureTechnology
在受压状态下
water/air
pressure
水压
/
气压
to
ease or
relieve/increase the pressure
减压
< br>/
增压
②
UncountableMeteorology
气压
a band
of low
pressure
低压带
atmospheric
pressure
大气压
③
Uncountable and
countablefigurative (persuasive
force)
催促
pressure on/from [s
omebody]
施加给
/
来自某
人的压力
the pressures
of [something]/doing [something]
某事
/
做某事的压
力
parental/public pressure
父母
/
公众的压力
the pressure of public
opinion
舆论的压
力
to put or place or exert pressure on
[somebody] (to do [something])
强迫某人（做某
事）
to bring
pressure to bear (on [somebody]) (to do [something
])
（对某人）施加压力
（做某事）
to do [something] under
pressure
被迫做某事
she
was kept at her desk
by pressure of
work
她忙得无法离开办公桌
to
be under a lot of
pressure
承受很大压
力
④
Uncountable(volume)(of
traffic)
堵塞
(of
tourists)
拥挤
tive
verb
强迫
to
pressure [somebody] to do [something]
or into doing [something]
强迫某人做某
< br>事
stop trying to pressure
me!
别勉强我！
unemployment rate
rate
|re
?
t|
①
(speed)
速度
to work at a steady
rate
以平稳的速度工作
a
rapid rate of change
变化的迅速
at a or the rate of
...
以…的速度
to flow
at a rate of 150 gallons an hour
以
每小时
150
加仑的速度流动
at this/that rate(at this speed)
以这一
/
那一速度
(co
ntinuing
in same way)
照这种
/
那种情形
at
the rate [somebody] is
going
照某人现在的样子发展
下去
at any rate(no matter
what)
不管怎么说
(more
specifically)
确切地说
(more
importantly)
总而言之
②
Statistics (number of
occurrences)
比率
the (annual)
divorce/birth/crime/unemployment rate
（年）离婚率
/
出生率
/
犯罪率
/
失业率
a high
success/failure
rate
很高的成功
/
失败率
the pass/failure rate for the
exam is 60%
考试的
及格
/
不及格率为
60%
at a or
the rate of ...
以…的比率
at a rate of 50 an hour
以每小时<
/p>
50
个的速率
③
(amount)
率
the
rate of economic growth/inflation/exchange
< br>经济增长率
/
通货膨胀率
/
汇率
④
(cha
rge)
价格
advertising
rates
广告费
postal
or postage
rates
邮
资
at a reduced
rate
以优惠价
to get a
reduced rate
获得优惠价
telephone calls are
charged
at several
rates
打电话按照不同的资费辬准收费
the rate for
[something]
某物
的价格
⑤
(wage)
工资
< br> his hourly rate is ?
22
他每
小时酬金
22
英镑
translator's
rates
翻
译稿酬
the rate for [somebody]/[something]
某人
/
某事的报酬
to pay [somebody] the
going
rate for the job
按当前辬准支付给某人工资
rate of pay
薪酬
⑥
Finance
费率
the
rate of
interest
利息率
at a
rate of 4.5%
按照
4.5%
的费率
the basic rate of
tax
基本税率
B.
rates noun plural British
Taxation (on commercial
property)
房地产税
History (on
private
property)
不动产税
business
rates
营业财产税
rate i
ncreases/rebates
房地产税的
增加
/
退还
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