-
英语习惯用法
分数
基数词
+
序数词
2/3 two-
thirds 1/9 one-ninths 7/9 seven-ninths 1/2 a half
or one half 1/4 a quarter
make
make
在相应句子中的释义：
They
made him leader.
他们使他成为领导。
The
boy's trousers were made from an old pair of his f
ather's.
用多种材料或通过提炼方式制成
用
made from
Most
of the money today is made of metal or paper .
用
.....
单一材料制成
用
made of,
I
can't make out the meaning of the passage.
make out
:
看出
You'd better
go and make sure what time we leave tomorrow.
make sure
：
打听确定
Franz wanted very much to study hard in
order to make up for the lost time.
make up for
：补偿
One must make good use of one's time.
must make use of :
利用
keep
的用法
keep doing sth.
:
表示一直做某事
Please
keep working for about two minutes.
keep at sth.
表示“继续致力于某些活动”
You
must keep at your studies.
继续学习
keep up :
保持，继续，鼓舞
The bad weather kept up for several
weeks.
坏天气持续了几个星期。
Keep up your French .you'll find it
helpful in your work.
法文你要继续学下去，将来工作中有用。
keep up my spirits
保持饱满的精神
keep sth. To himself
（他）独自专用某物
keep
sth. from sb.
把某事瞒着不告诉他
keep out (of)
意思
是“使。
。
。在外”
Because the trees keep out the wind.
因为树木把风挡住了。
Use to
和
be use to
Use
to
：
表示过去经常，曾一度。包含“现在已经不再”的意思。
I used to work in Szechuan.
我以前在四川工作。
She use to come here every day
.
以前每天来。过去做的事，隐含现在不这样做了。
He use to swim in this river,usedn't
he?No,he usedn't .
Used he to swim in
this river /Did he use to swim in this river?
be use to
:
表示“习惯于”的意思。
Mr.
Reed has now got used to Chinese food.
里德先生已经习惯吃中国菜了。
Some students are not used to speaking
English in first language situations.
Wether (or
连用）
表示“抑或
......
”
，
“是
...
还是
...
”
I
wonder wether he will go himself or send you
。
我不知道他要亲自去还是派你去
Either......or......
表示：
要么
...
要么
...
，
或者
...
或者
...
。
并列连词用来连接两个主语从句中
谓语动词的单复数由后面那个主语决定。
Either
the teacher or the students are wrong.
不是教师错，就是学生错。
Either the students or the teacher is
wrong.
不是学生错，就是教师错。
It seemed that they must either kill
some of the camels and cut them into pieces or
disobey their
father.
Tell
him to come either today or tomorrow.
叫他今天或者明天来。
Except
:
除
.....
之外
None of us could speak
English except her
.
我们中除了她谁也不会讲英语。
We went nowhere except to school.
Besides
除了
....
但是它和
except
不同，它“除了”是把它后面的人或物算在整体之内。比较
:
We all went except
him.
除他以外，我们都去了。
We all went besides him
.
除他去了以外，我们也都去了。
In spite of
“尽管”
,
后面一般跟一个名词，
In
spite of great difficulties ,he finished the work
according to plan.
（
accord
:
根据，按照）
尽管困难很大，他还是按计划完成了工作。
such......that......
和
so......that...
...
一样，表示
“这样的
...
以致
...
”<
/p>
It was such a wonderful film
that we ass wished to see it once again.
它是如此精彩的电影，以致我们都还想再看一遍。
whatever
“不管
...
什么
...
都
...
”
Whatever you may say
,I won't change my mind.
不管你说什么，我都不改变我主意。
whenever
连接词，
每当
I look up a dictionary whenever I come across
an interesting word.
come
across
：
偶遇，碰到
Because /because of
都作
因为
解，但用法不同：
He can not go to
school because of sickness.
。
because
of
后接单词或词组。
He can
not go to school because he is sick.
because
引导一个原因状语从句。
other than
：
除了
All parts of the house other than the
windows were in good condition.
除了
窗子外，屋子的其它部分都很好。
no
sooner......than
：连接词，表示的意思是
“
....
就
....
”与
as
soon
as
同一意义。但由
于
no
放在句首，句子必须倒装。
no
sooner had she finished reading the poem than
student's questions began pouring in.
她一说完这首诗，学生们就迫不及待地提出了问题。
No sooner had
our American visitors got off the bus than we
began to chat away as old friends.
我们的美国朋友一下车，我们就像老朋友似的谈起来了。
No sooner had we started than it began
to rain.
我们一出发，天就下起雨来。
As soon as he was through
with with the exam ,he wet out swimming.
be though with sth.
表示将某事做完，或结束了某工作
他一完成考试，就去游泳了。
thanks to
意为“多亏<
/p>
......
”或“由于
......<
/p>
”
Thanks to your
help we were successful.
多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。
The
peasants are now much better off thanks to the new
economic policy.
由于新的经济政策，农民现在生活好多了。
while
并非表示
“在什么
的时候”
。而仅是一种转折或对比。
Yangling can clean the windows while
Wuying tidies up the room.
杨英可以搽玻璃，吴英整理房间。
While i understand what you say, I
can't agree with you .
我理解你的话，但我不能同意。
directly
意同
as
soon as
，相当于一个连词，
I came directly I got your notice.
一接到你的电话，我就来了。
Shall I get a pail of water as well?
意思同
too
,
使用时，一般放句尾
at all
I don't know it at all.
在否定句中解释为“丝毫”
，
“完全”
Are you going to do it at
all?
在肯定或疑问句中解释为
“究竟”
。
你真的要去做这件事吗？
all
All of these machines are not made in
our country.
All
在否定句中不作“都不”解
。所有这些机器并不都是我厂造的。
None of
these machines are made in our factory.
所有这些机器都不是我厂造的。
both
Both answers are
correct.
两种答案都对。
Both are here.
两人都在这里。
Both his
brother and sister have joined the people's
liberation army .
他哥哥姐姐都参加了解放军。
else
Who else is coming?
还有什么人要来？
No one
else knows what I am going to tell
you.
我要告诉你的事，没有别人知道。
This isn't my 's someone else's.
它是别人的。
How else
cat it be done?
这事还有别的做法吗？
Get up
early,(or)else you will be late for school.
“要不然”
，
“否则”
so
的用法
so
引起的结构，表示另一人也有上面说的那种情况，但注意
只有在肯定句中能这样用。
I was very fond
os music and so is my sister.
——
我希望他今晚回来。
——
我也希望如此。
as
的用法
以下各句中，
as
的意思如下：
you have
no pen ,a pencil will do as well
“同样地”
你如果没有钢笔，铅笔也行。
I
was coming here, I met your brother.
“当。
。
。的时候”
was well paid, as she had done the
work well.
paid
pay
支付（钱，报酬等）
“由于”
由于她工作得好，所以薪金也高。
raised his voice so as to be heard
“
.
以至于”
他提高了嗓门，好让别人听到。
as you may be, you can not do that.
虽然，尽管
虽然你很聪明，你也做不到那点。
worked in the hospital as a nurse.
作为
letter reads
as follows.
如同
信文如下
。
fol
low
：跟随
,
接着
< br>
do
助动词用法
代替前面提到过的重要动词。
I like reading .So does my sister.
so that
与
so
+
形容词
+
that
不同：
前者表示目的，引导的是状语从句
.
后者表示结果或程度。
He
opened the window so that fresh air might come in.
他打开窗子，好让新鲜空气进来。
He opened the window so wide that cold
air rushed in.
他把窗子开的这么大，以致冷空气一下子进来了。
every
的一种用法
The Asian
game meet every four years.
亚运会每四年举行一次。
There
is a ticket for every 20 people.
some
有时解释为“某一个”
= a
certain
，而不是解释为“几个”
，例如
I 'm going to visit the Great wall some
time next month.
（下个月某个时间）
some book written by a young writer.
（一个青年作家写的某一本书）
each
They each
had forgotten the other's name.
他们把彼此的名字都忘了。
many,
few,
a few
用于可数名词前，动词要用复数
(are,were
，
have
）
Many people are interested in fishing.
A few students were late for school.
much ,
little
,a little
用于不可数名
词前，动词可用单数形式（
is
，
wa
s
，
has
）
Much money has been
saved.(
节省）
There
is little time left.
没剩下多少时间了。
Are you doing anything
special?
（特别的）
Anything something everything nothing
修饰它的形容词均置于其后。
How about
=
what about
How about a glass
of beer?
What about playing football
now?
What about
going for an outing?
}
What about
的用法
后面跟名词性成分
Why not go back to Anchuang for a visit
?
反诘的问法
为什么不回安庄看看？
Why spent such a lot of money?
一般问法
help someone with something
帮某人做某事
she often
helps us with the cooking and washing.
Which
可以指人，也可指物
Which
of you will go with me?
你们当中谁与我一起去？
He wrote a 5000-word letter.
5000-word
不可用复数，
意思是，写一封
5000
字的信。
又如：
three-room,
三个房间的，
five-cent
, 5
美分的，
a three-
penny stamp
一张
三便士的邮票
Have to
构成疑问句时，用助动词
do
来实现
Do you
have to sell the house ?
I can do
nothing with the child.
with
意思是“对付”
，
“关于”
我拿这孩子没办法。
Keep
的用法
There is a
notice on the power line post
电线杆上写着
危险，勿近
!
kee
p sth. +
形容词
现在分词
}
表示“使。
。
。保持某一状态”
介词短语
He left his window a jar to keep the
air fresh.
为了保持屋内空气清新，他把窗户留了一条缝。
My sister added some coal to keep the
fire burning .
Please keep in mind that
you promised to call her at two o'clock.
记得你曾答应两点钟给她打电话。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting .
对不起，让你等了好久。
She always keeps her promise.
Keep
：
履行（诺言等）
她从不食言。
We must do
something to keep him from going to sleep.
keep....from.....
:
防止
But at dinner
that day it was hard to keep from laughing.
keep from:
抑制，忍住
但是那天吃饭时，要忍住不笑是很难的。
Keep off the grass!
Keep
与
off
，
away
连用：远离
请勿践踏草地
finish
的用法
Tom finished talking over the telephone
and looked again at Jese with an unfriendly eye.
Finish
后接助动词，不能接不定式
.
over
可用
on
代替
.
eye:
目光
汤姆刚打完电话，以不友好的目光重新看
Jese
。
Have you finished washing your
car ?
before
和
ago
均作“以前”解
但
ago
用于自现在起
若干时间以前的某个时刻，句中谓语动词常为过去式。
．．．．
He left
two month ago.
She came back a moment
ago.
（
a moment
ago
：刚）
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