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英文习惯用法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-26 07:49
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2021年2月26日发(作者:compaq)























英语习惯用法



分数



基数词


+


序数词



2/3 two- thirds 1/9 one-ninths 7/9 seven-ninths 1/2 a half or one half 1/4 a quarter



make













































make


在相应句子中的释义:



They made him leader.











他们使他成为领导。



The boy's trousers were made from an old pair of his f ather's.


用多种材料或通过提炼方式制成


























































made from


Most of the money today is made of metal or paper .










.....


单一材料制成



made of,



I can't make out the meaning of the passage.
















make out :


看出



You'd better go and make sure what time we leave tomorrow.




make sure




打听确定



Franz wanted very much to study hard in order to make up for the lost time.



make up for


:补偿



One must make good use of one's time.














must make use of :



利用




keep


的用法



keep doing sth. :


表示一直做某事



Please keep working for about two minutes.




keep at sth.



表示“继续致力于某些活动”



You must keep at your studies.


继续学习




keep up :


保持,继续,鼓舞



The bad weather kept up for several weeks.


坏天气持续了几个星期。



Keep up your French .you'll find it helpful in your work.


法文你要继续学下去,将来工作中有用。




keep up my spirits


保持饱满的精神




keep sth. To himself



(他)独自专用某物



keep sth. from sb.



把某事瞒着不告诉他





keep out (of)


意思 是“使。



。在外”



Because the trees keep out the wind.


因为树木把风挡住了。




Use to




be use to


Use to




表示过去经常,曾一度。包含“现在已经不再”的意思。



I used to work in Szechuan.


我以前在四川工作。




She use to come here every day .


以前每天来。过去做的事,隐含现在不这样做了。



He use to swim in this river,usedn't he?No,he usedn't .


Used he to swim in this river /Did he use to swim in this river?


be use to :


表示“习惯于”的意思。



Mr. Reed has now got used to Chinese food.


里德先生已经习惯吃中国菜了。



Some students are not used to speaking English in first language situations.















Wether (or


连用)




表示“抑或



......





“是


...


还是


...





I wonder wether he will go himself or send you





我不知道他要亲自去还是派你去




Either......or......


表示:



要么


...


要么


...





或者


...


或者


...




并列连词用来连接两个主语从句中 谓语动词的单复数由后面那个主语决定。



Either the teacher or the students are wrong.


不是教师错,就是学生错。



Either the students or the teacher is wrong.


不是学生错,就是教师错。



It seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces or disobey their


father.


Tell him to come either today or tomorrow.



叫他今天或者明天来。




Except



:




.....


之外



None of us could speak English except her .


我们中除了她谁也不会讲英语。




We went nowhere except to school.



Besides



除了


....



但是它和


except


不同,它“除了”是把它后面的人或物算在整体之内。比较


:


We all went except him.


除他以外,我们都去了。



We all went besides him .


除他去了以外,我们也都去了。




In spite of


“尽管”


,


后面一般跟一个名词,



In spite of great difficulties ,he finished the work according to plan.







accord :


根据,按照)




尽管困难很大,他还是按计划完成了工作。




such......that......




so......that... ...


一样,表示



“这样的


...


以致


...


”< /p>



It was such a wonderful film that we ass wished to see it once again.


它是如此精彩的电影,以致我们都还想再看一遍。





whatever



“不管


...


什么


...



...




Whatever you may say ,I won't change my mind.


不管你说什么,我都不改变我主意。




whenever




连接词,



每当



I look up a dictionary whenever I come across an interesting word.



come across




偶遇,碰到





























Because /because of


都作



因为


解,但用法不同:



He can not go to school because of sickness.




because of


后接单词或词组。



He can not go to school because he is sick.





because


引导一个原因状语从句。





other than






除了




All parts of the house other than the windows were in good condition.

























除了




窗子外,屋子的其它部分都很好。





no


sooner......than


:连接词,表示的意思是 “


....



....


”与



as



soon



as


同一意义。但由



no


放在句首,句子必须倒装。



no sooner had she finished reading the poem than student's questions began pouring in.


她一说完这首诗,学生们就迫不及待地提出了问题。





No sooner had our American visitors got off the bus than we began to chat away as old friends.


我们的美国朋友一下车,我们就像老朋友似的谈起来了。



No sooner had we started than it began to rain.


我们一出发,天就下起雨来。




As soon as he was through with with the exam ,he wet out swimming.














be though with sth.



表示将某事做完,或结束了某工作



他一完成考试,就去游泳了。




thanks to



意为“多亏< /p>


......


”或“由于


......< /p>




Thanks to your help we were successful.


多亏你的帮助,我们成功了。



The peasants are now much better off thanks to the new economic policy.





由于新的经济政策,农民现在生活好多了。




while


并非表示



“在什么




的时候”


。而仅是一种转折或对比。



Yangling can clean the windows while Wuying tidies up the room.


杨英可以搽玻璃,吴英整理房间。



While i understand what you say, I can't agree with you .


我理解你的话,但我不能同意。




directly




意同




as soon as


,相当于一个连词,



I came directly I got your notice.


一接到你的电话,我就来了。




Shall I get a pail of water as well?





















意思同



too ,


使用时,一般放句尾



at all


I don't know it at all.











在否定句中解释为“丝毫”



“完全”



Are you going to do it at all?




在肯定或疑问句中解释为


“究竟”




你真的要去做这件事吗?




all



All of these machines are not made in our country.


All


在否定句中不作“都不”解 。所有这些机器并不都是我厂造的。



None of these machines are made in our factory.


所有这些机器都不是我厂造的。




both


Both answers are correct.


两种答案都对。



Both are here.




两人都在这里。



Both his brother and sister have joined the people's liberation army .


他哥哥姐姐都参加了解放军。




else


Who else is coming?


还有什么人要来?



No one else knows what I am going to tell you.


我要告诉你的事,没有别人知道。



This isn't my 's someone else's.










它是别人的。



How else cat it be done?




















这事还有别的做法吗?



Get up early,(or)else you will be late for school.



“要不然”



“否则”




so


的用法



so


引起的结构,表示另一人也有上面说的那种情况,但注意 只有在肯定句中能这样用。



I was very fond os music and so is my sister.



——




我希望他今晚回来。










——



我也希望如此。




as


的用法


































以下各句中,


as


的意思如下:



you have no pen ,a pencil will do as well













“同样地”



你如果没有钢笔,铅笔也行。



I was coming here, I met your brother.














“当。



。的时候”



was well paid, as she had done the work well.



paid



pay


支付(钱,报酬等)



“由于”



由于她工作得好,所以薪金也高。



raised his voice so as to be heard



















.


以至于”



他提高了嗓门,好让别人听到。



as you may be, you can not do that.













虽然,尽管



虽然你很聪明,你也做不到那点。



worked in the hospital as a nurse.



















作为



letter reads as follows.




























如同



信文如下








fol low


:跟随


,


接着

< br>



do


助动词用法




代替前面提到过的重要动词。




I like reading .So does my sister.



so that




so +


形容词


+ that


不同:



前者表示目的,引导的是状语从句


.


后者表示结果或程度。



He opened the window so that fresh air might come in.


他打开窗子,好让新鲜空气进来。



He opened the window so wide that cold air rushed in.


他把窗子开的这么大,以致冷空气一下子进来了。





every






的一种用法



The Asian game meet every four years.



亚运会每四年举行一次。



There is a ticket for every 20 people.



some







有时解释为“某一个”



= a certain


,而不是解释为“几个”


,例如



I 'm going to visit the Great wall some time next month.


(下个月某个时间)



some book written by a young writer.



(一个青年作家写的某一本书)




each


They each had forgotten the other's name.


他们把彼此的名字都忘了。




many,




few,




a few



用于可数名词前,动词要用复数


(are,were



have




Many people are interested in fishing.


A few students were late for school.


much ,



little



,a little


用于不可数名 词前,动词可用单数形式(


is



wa s



has




Much money has been saved.(


节省)



There is little time left.


没剩下多少时间了。




Are you doing anything special?


(特别的)















Anything something everything nothing


修饰它的形容词均置于其后。




How about






=



what about


How about a glass of beer?


What about playing football now?




What about going for an outing?





}



What about


的用法



后面跟名词性成分




Why not go back to Anchuang for a visit ?





反诘的问法




为什么不回安庄看看?




Why spent such a lot of money?












一般问法




help someone with something


帮某人做某事



she often helps us with the cooking and washing.



Which



可以指人,也可指物



Which of you will go with me?


你们当中谁与我一起去?




He wrote a 5000-word letter.












5000-word


不可用复数,



意思是,写一封


5000


字的信。













又如:


three-room,



三个房间的,


five-cent , 5


美分的,



a three- penny stamp


一张





































































三便士的邮票



Have to


构成疑问句时,用助动词

do


来实现



Do you have to sell the house ?


I can do nothing with the child.














with


意思是“对付”



“关于”



我拿这孩子没办法。





Keep



的用法



There is a notice on the power line post


电线杆上写着



危险,勿近


!


kee p sth. +


形容词
























现在分词




}


表示“使。


。保持某一状态”













介词短语




He left his window a jar to keep the air fresh.


为了保持屋内空气清新,他把窗户留了一条缝。



My sister added some coal to keep the fire burning .


Please keep in mind that you promised to call her at two o'clock.


记得你曾答应两点钟给她打电话。



I'm sorry to have kept you waiting .







对不起,让你等了好久。



She always keeps her promise.





Keep




履行(诺言等)



她从不食言。



We must do something to keep him from going to sleep.







keep....from..... :


防止



But at dinner that day it was hard to keep from laughing.






keep from:


抑制,忍住



但是那天吃饭时,要忍住不笑是很难的。



Keep off the grass!










Keep




off



away


连用:远离



请勿践踏草地




finish


的用法



Tom finished talking over the telephone and looked again at Jese with an unfriendly eye.



Finish


后接助动词,不能接不定式



. over


可用


on


代替



.











eye:


目光



汤姆刚打完电话,以不友好的目光重新看


Jese




Have you finished washing your car ?



before




ago






均作“以前”解





ago


用于自现在起


若干时间以前的某个时刻,句中谓语动词常为过去式。



....


He left two month ago.


She came back a moment ago.




a moment ago


:刚)


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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