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自考英语二 重要的翻译题(UNIT 1~8)

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2021-02-26 07:40
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2021年2月26日发(作者:fingerprint)


Unit 1



1




决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。



Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.



2




有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。



Some people suggest that everything a manager does involves decisions.



3




没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。



If there is no right choice,there is no right decision to be made.



4




不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法,所以解决的办法也不同。



Solutions vary because different people define the same problem in different terms.



5




决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。



A decision maker is usually the key to business development of a company.



6




他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。



He was accompanied to the concert by his friends.



7




他已说服她改变决定。



He has argued her out of her decision.



8




在某种程度上,他的成功是由于幸运。



His success was due in part to luck.



9




按照他的建议,手续已经大大简化。



In accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been remarkably simplified.



10


电台预报明天天气会变冷。






The broadcast station predicted that it would be colder tomorrow.



11


、运动的 定义是位置或地方的改变。






Movement is defined as a change in position or place.



12


、我和他的观点一样。






I have the same opinion as he.



13


、和其他乘客一样,他也病了。






He was ill as other passengers.


14


、据报道,那个人被一辆汽车撞倒。






As was reported,the man was knocked over by a car.



15


、他并不是连那一点都看不出来 的傻瓜。






He is not so foolish as to fail to understand that.



16


、他不如约翰身体好。






He is not as strong as John.




17


、按美国英语的拼法来拼写这个单词。





Spell th word as in American English.



18


、我讲话时看到一条狗躺在草地 上。






As I was speaking,I saw a dog lying on the lawn.



19


、尽管很 努力,他还是没有把数学学好。






Hard as he worked,he was not good at mathematics.



20


、有什么样的父亲,就有什么样的儿子。






As is the father,so is the son.



21


、他在一所中学当英语老师。






He works as a teacher of English in a high school.



22


、这种事情因人而异。






This sort of thing varies from person to person.



23


、对管 理者来说,每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等因素的制约。






For managers,every decision has constrains based on policies,procedures,laws,precedents,and the like.



24


、我们想知道是谁把人定义为理 性动物。






We wonder who defined man as a rational animal.



25


、从系统的观点看,问题的产生有很多种原因,决策既有预期的结果,也有意料之外的结果。< /p>






From a system



s point of vies,problems have multiple causes and unintended consequences.



26


、他们充分利用了旅馆的设备。






They took full advantage of the hotel



s facilities.




Unit 2


1




黑洞是什么,天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。






Astronomers have not yet answered the question of what a black hole is.



2




据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体,如星星吞食掉。






It is assumed that a black hole can swallow up any objects like stars near it.



3




对黑洞的研究刚刚开始,各种各样的假说会层出不穷。



The research into black holes is just beginning,and speculations about them are endless.



4




科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。



It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole.



5




如果我们认识了黑洞,黑洞就不那么可怕了。



Black holes wouldn



t be so intimidating if we understand them.



6




黑洞产 生很强的引力。



exert




A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.



7


、由于管理不善,他的公司垮台了。



collap se




His company collapsed due to poor management.



8



80


年代我国发射 了多颗卫星。


(launch)





In the 1980



s our country launched several satellites.



9



药物开始见效了吗?


(operate)


Is the medicine operating now?



10



他的身影消失在黑暗中。


(swallow up)


His figure was swallowed up in the dark.



11



也许有另外一个巨大的黑洞正高速吞噬着其他恒星。



Maybe another black hole is swallowing up stars at very rapid speed.



12



知道最近天文学家才开始对黑洞进行研究。



It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.



13



我们应该充分利用一切机会说英语。



We should make full use of every chance you have to speak English.



14



由十个人组成的委员会将于八点抵达机场。



The committee consisting of 10 members will arrive at the airport at 8


o’


clock.



15


我们越是了解异域人民,就越能理解他们的思想。






The more we learn about other people,the better we understand their ideas.




Unit 3


1




安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。



Euthanasia can really relieve dying patients from their suffering.



2




你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。



Do you know that the Negherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia?



3




支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。



Doctors in favour of the view don



t mean that they don



t care for the patients.



4




在第一个医生诊断疾病之后,必须由另外一名医生确认病情。



After a doctor has diagnosed the disease,a second doctor must confirm the diagnosis/symptoms.



5




反对者 认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命,可能请求之后另有他求。



Opponents argue that the patients don



t really want to die;they may be asking for something else.



6




他们要求释放犯人。


(request)


They requested that the prisoners be set free.



7




他的才能将保证他得到成功。


(ensure)


His talents will ensure his success.



8




他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。


(open up)


They are planning to open up a nationwide debate.



9




他对天气变化很敏感。


(sensitive to)


He is very sensitive to the changes of weather.



10


近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。


(deteriorate)





In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating.



11



水的污染使居民们容易得病。


(vulnerable to)


The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.



12



阅读开拓了他的想象力的新天地。



Reading opened up his new world of the imagination.



13



他责备我疏忽大意。



He blazed me for my negligence.



14



她的父母非常关心她的幸福。



Her parents have her welfare at heart.



15



考虑到你的年龄,你不适合这项工作。



Taking your age into account,you are not suitable to this job.



16


你所说的话等于直接的指责。






What you said amounts to a direct accusation.




Unit 4


1




处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。



The government department that deals with the matter concerned does not keep statistics.



2




正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。



She accepted a job as a domestic because she couldn



t support (feed) the family.



3




她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。



She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.



4




家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。



The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.



5




雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。



The employers always threatened that they would send us back to our country (threatened to send us back to our country)



6




开发资源要适度。


(exploit)


The resources should be exploited properly.



7




这项命令执行得很好。


(execute)


The order was executed very well.


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