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SpringFestival(英文版春节的介绍)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-26 07:36
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2021年2月26日发(作者:shis)


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Spring Festival


1.



Tale of Nian


We call the Spring Festival Nian, but did you know that Nian was once the


name of a terrible, scary monster? A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in


the mountains. It looked like an ugly dragon, and got angry easily.



Nian ate animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to many


villages and ate people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their


doors before evening came during the winter.



One day, an old man came to a village. He told people there that Nian was


afraid of three things



red color, fire and noise. He told people to play drums


and gongs (


铜锣


), make big fires and set off fireworks (


放鞭炮


) to make Nian


go away.


On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it


opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was


really afraid and ran away. Wher?ever it went, there was noise and fire.


When


Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster.


After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs,


and set off fire


?


works to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put


up red lanterns (


灯笼


) and have a big dinner without sleeping during the


night, and greet each other happily in the next morning.


2.



Brief Introduction of Spring Festival


The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people


word


可编辑


.


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and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West.


All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for


transportation


systems


of


about


half


a


month


from


the


Spring


Festival.


Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with


home returnees.



The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. Strictly


speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th


lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them,


the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The


Chinese


government


now


stipulates


people


have


seven


days


off


for


the


Chinese Lunar New Year.


3.



Preliminary Customs


Many


customs


accompany


the


Spring


Festival.


Some


are


still


followed


today, but others have weakened.


On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge,


a delicious kind of porridge made with rice



glutinous ric e



糯米



, millet



小米



, coix seed



薏仁



, jujube berries


枣泥



, lotus seeds(


莲子


), beans,


longan



桂圆




and gingko



白果



.


The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this


time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families


make delicious food to enjoy themselves.


After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New


word


可编辑


.


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Year. This is called


Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities


for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken,


duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more,


various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for


the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.


Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and


outdoors of their homes as well as their


clothes, bedclothes and all their


utensils


< p>
器具



.


Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere


of rejoicing



喜悦




and festivity



欢庆< /p>



. All the door panels will be pasted


with Spring Festival couplets



春联



, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with


black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes


for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of


doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and


welcome peace and abundance



富足



.





The Chinese character


character


put


on


paper


can


be


pasted


normally


or


upside


down,


for


in


Chinese the



谐音




with


more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red


paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year


paintings with auspicious



吉利的




meanings may be put on the wall.


word


可编辑


.

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本文更新与2021-02-26 07:36,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/671457.html

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