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译林小学英语1-6年级英语知识点大搜集大汇总

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2021-02-26 07:00
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2021年2月26日发(作者:双方都)


译林小学英语


1-6


年级英语知识点大搜集大汇 总



1


、现在进行时



表示:正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与


now, listen, look


等词连用



结构:主语


+be


动词


(am, is, are)+


动词


ing.


如:


It is raining now.


外面正在下雨



It is six o



clock now.


现在


6


点了



My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.


我父母正在客厅看报纸



Look! The children are having a running race now.


看!孩子们正在赛跑


< br>问句将


be


动词移前,否定句在


be


动词后


+not.


2


、一般现在时



表示:经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与


often, usually, sometimes, always, every


day(week year



) on Sundays


等词连用。



结 构:主语


+


动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即


he,


she,


it,


Tom,


my


mother,


the


boy


等词时,动词后加


s



es.


如:


We have an English lesson every day.


我们每天都要上英语课



Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.


男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的



问句借助于


do, does


否定句借 助于


don



t, doesn



t


,后面动词一定要还原。



3


、一般过去时



表示:发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与


just now; a moment ago;



ago;


yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning


等词连用。



结构:主 语


+be


动词的过去式(


was; w ere


)或主语


+


动词的过去式。



注意:


be


动词 与动词过去式不可同时使用。



如:


My earphones were on the ground just now.


我的耳机刚刚还在呢。



Where were you last week? I was at a camp.


你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了



What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm


你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。



问句有


be


动词将


be


动词移前,没有


be


动词借助于

< p>
did


,后面动词还原;



否定句有


be


动词在后面加


not< /p>


,没有借助于


didn't


后面动词还原 。



4


、一般将来时


表示:


将要打算发生的事情或动作,


常与

< br>tomorrow,


next


week(year;


Tuesday



),


this


week( weekend evening; afternoon;



)today


等词连用。



结构:主语


+be(am, is, are) going to +


动原或主语


+will +


动原。



如:


What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.


你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。



The children are going to have a sports meeting next week.


孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。



Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.


Tom


今晚将和父母去看演出。



问句将


be


动词或


will


移前;否定句在


be


动词或< /p>


will


后加


not.


5


、情态动词



can; can



t; should; shouldn



t; must; may


后一定加动词原形。



如:


The girl can



t swim, but he can skate.


女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰



Don



t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.


不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。



6


、祈使句



肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以


don


< p>
t


加动词原形开头。



如:


Open the box for me ,please.


请为我打开盒子。



Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.


刘涛,明天请早点起床!



Don



t walk on the grass!


不要在草地上走!



Helen! Don



t climb the tree, please.


海伦!不要爬树。



7



go


的用法



去干嘛用


go +


动词


ing



: go swimming; go fishing;


go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing




8


、比较



than


前用比较级;


as



as


之间用原级。



如:


My mother is two years younger than my father.


我妈比我爸年轻两岁。



Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.


刘涛跳得和本一样远。



9


、喜欢做某事



like+


动词


ing



like+ to +


动原。



如:


Su Yang likes growing flowers.


苏阳喜欢种花。



The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.


孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。



10


、想要做某事




would like +to+


动原或


want + to +


动原。



例:


I



d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum


11



some

用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为


any,


但当表示委 婉语气时仍用



如:


Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?


12


、代词



人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是


I you he she it we you


they




宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后



如:


Open them for me. Let us



, join me


等。



宾格分别是


me you him her it us you them




形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是


my your his her its our your


their


名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是


m ine


yours his hers its ours yours theirs




13


、介词



介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词


ing


形式

< p>


如:


begood at running; do well in jumping;


14


、时间介词



季节前,月份前用介词


in


如:


in summer



in March


具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词


on


如:


on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning


在几点钟前用介词


at


如:


at a quarter to four;


只在上下午晚上用


in


如:


in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;


但在夜间用


at night




另:季节,月份和星期前不好加


the.


15


、名词复数构成的方法



有规则的有:



(1)


直接在名词后加


s

< p>


orange



ora nges; photo



photos;


(2)



x, s, sh, ch


结尾的加


es


如:

< br>box



boxes; glass



glasses; waitress



waitresses; watch



watches;


peach--peaches


(3)

以辅音字母加


y


结尾的改


y



i



es


如:


study



s tudies



library



libraries; hobby



hobbies; family



families;


(4)



f, fe


结尾的改


f, fe



v



es


如:


knife



knives; thief



thieves


(注

:



o


结尾的我们学过的只有


mango



es, mango



mangoes


其余加


s,




不规则的有:



man



men; woman



women; people



people; child



children


16


、动词第三人称单数的构成



(1)


直接在动词后加


s

< p>
如:


run



runs; dance



dances


(2)< /p>



s,sh,ch,o


结尾的加


es


如:


do



does; go



goes; wash



washes; catch



catches


(3)


以辅音字母加


y


结尾的改


y



i


< br>es


如:


study



studies; carry



carries;


17


、现在分词的构成



(1)


直接在动词后加


ing


如:


sing



si nging; ski



skiing;


(2)


双写词尾加


ing

< p>
如:


swim



swim ming; jog



jogging; run



running;

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