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考研1500个核心单词25天打印版

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-26 05:45
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2021年2月26日发(作者:guru)


第一部分



考研英语核心词汇



记住建议:


按规定每天晚上看


1


页,

把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,


无论多忙,


当天晚上睡觉前 和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再按照遗忘曲线分


别过

< br>3


天、


7


天、

< br>15


天、


30


天、


60


天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后


一 遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了


。另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真


题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会


取得良好学习效果!




1


天任务



rape











[reip] n.


强奸;破坏,蹂躏



vt.


强奸;破坏,蹂躏




rash











[r?


?


] a.


轻率的,鲁莽的



[



]deliberate




n.


皮疹




guideline







[


?


ga


?


dla< /p>


?


n] n.


指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准




gut












[


ɡ


?


t]



n.[pl.]


胆量;内脏


a.


本能的


vt.


取出 内脏




refund









[


?


ri:f


?


nd ]



n.v.


退款;赔偿



relish










[


?


rel


??< /p>


]




n.


喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口



v.


爱好,喜欢




remnant








['remn


?


nt] n.


残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分




renaissance





[ri'neisns] n.[the R-]

< p>
文艺复兴


(


时期


)


;新生,复兴




habitat









[


?


h


?


b


?


t?t]< /p>





n.(< /p>


动物的


)


栖息地,


(


植物的


)


产地



harassment





['h?r


?


sm


?


nt] n.


骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱




recycle








[


?


ri:


?


sa


?


kl] vt./vi.

< p>
重复利用


(


用过的物资


)


,循环使用




redundant






[ri'd


?


nd


?


nt] a.


被解雇的;多余的,过剩的




refugee








[


?


refju


?


d


?


i:] n.(

< br>政治上的


)


避难者,难民




ritual










[


?


r


?


t


?


u


?


l]





a.


宗教仪式的,典礼的



n.


仪式,典礼;惯例




robust









[r


?< /p>


u'b


?


st]a.

强健的,茁壮的;有力的




[



]feeble



salvation







[s?l'vei


??


n]n.(


尤指基督


)


救世,超度;拯救,解困

< p>



sanction








['s??


k


??


n]v.


同意


(


某事


)


,批准,认可



n.


批准


,


国际制裁




repression






[r


??


pre


?


n] n.


压抑,压制,镇压




sane











[se


?


n]





a.< /p>


心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的




sarcastic







[s


ɑ:'k?stik]


a.

< p>
讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的




saturate








['s?t


??


reit]vt.


使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和




repertoire







['r ep


?


tw


ɑ


:]n.


全部剧目


,


保留剧目


,


全部技能




retention







[ri 'ten


??


n]n.


保留;保持;记 忆


(



)



retort










[ri't


?


:t]n.v.


报复;反击;反驳




boost










[bu:st]





n.


促进,激励;一抬;一推



vt.


推动,增强




bowel









['bau


?


l]n.


肠;


< br>pl.


]内部,深处




retrieve








[r


??


tri:v]



vt.


重新得到,取回;挽回,补救 ;检索




retrospect






['retr


?


spekt]v.n.


回顾,回想,追溯


[


]foresee



revelation






[,rev


?


'lei

??


n]n.


揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现< /p>





2


天任务



rigorous







[


?


r


?


g


?


r


?


s] a.


严格的,严厉的,严酷的


(


气候条件


)



riot










[


?


ra


??


t]





n.< /p>



(



)


乱;


(


色彩等


)


极度丰富


vi.


聚众闹事

< br>



rip











[r


?


p]





v.


猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开




scandal







[


?


sk


?


ndl] n.


丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨




scramble






['s kr?mbl]


vi.(


快速地


)


爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先




siege









[si:d


?


]




n.


包围,围攻,围困




sip











[s


?


p]



v.


小口地喝,抿,呷




n.


一小口的量




sceptical/skeptical




[


?


skept


?


kl] a.


怀疑的




skim









[sk


?


m]




vt.


撇 去


(


液体表面


)


之漂浮物



vi.


轻轻掠过




skip










[sk


?


p]





vi.


略过,跳过



n.


跳跃



vt.


故意忽略;略过




fridge








[fr


?


d


?


]



n. (refrigerator


的略语


)


冰箱




radiant







['reidi


?

< br>nt]a.(


面容、目光


)


洋溢 着幸福的,明亮照耀的




rap










[r?p]






vt.


急 敲;突然厉声说出;训斥


n.


急敲


(< /p>



)



thermal







['θ


?


:m


?


l]


热的,由热造成的




burns



texture








[


?


tekst


? ?


(r)]



n.(


织物


)


质地;


(


材料


)


构造;结构;肌理




transcend






[tr?n


?


send] vt. < /p>


超出,超越


(


理性等

)


的范围




abolish








[


??


b


?


l


??


]




彻底废除


(法律、

< br>制度、


习俗等)


abolish old custom


prime









[pra


?


m]




首要的,主要的



a matter of




importance


foul










[fa


?


l]




a.


令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的



v.


弄脏



n .(


体育等


)


犯规



thirst










?


:st]





渴,口渴



The


heat


creates


a




in


me


like


I



ve


never had before


trail










[treil]


痕迹,足迹



a




of destruction left by the violence


tramp









[tr?mp]步行,跋涉



He loves



ing over the hills


transfer








[tr?ns


?


f


?


:(r)]



转移,调动



the


company


has


transferred


to


an eastern location


fringe









[frind


?


] n.


边缘;


(


窗帘


)

< p>
缘饰;额前垂发



vt.


饰…的边




fume










[fju:m]n.(usu pl.)


(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽




blur











[bl


?


:]




n.


模糊不清的事物



vt.


使模糊,使看不清楚




browse








[brauz]vi.


随意翻阅,浏 览;


(


牛、羊等


)

吃草




primitive






['primitiv]


原始的,上古的,早期的

< br>


a




forest


prior









['prai

?


]


在先的,


在前的



Stop making public statements without



their




approval here


privilege






[


?


pr


?


v


?


l


?


d


?

< p>
] n


特权,优惠,特免


In countries where there are


still not many schools, education is a





vt.


给与…特权,特免


;


probe









[pr


??


b] vt .



探索,探查,调查





the roots of



war


verify









[


?


ver


?


fa< /p>


?


]


vt.




证明,证实


Subsequent


events


verified


my


suspicions



vertical








[


?


v


?


:t


?


kl] adj.


垂直的,立式的



a




engine


veto










['vi:t


?


u


]


n.


否决,否决权,否决权的行使



The


rest


of


the


committee could not



accept the




absolute







[


?


?


bs


?


lu:t] adj



纯粹的,完全的




have absolute trust in sb.


verge









[v


?


:d


?


] n


边,边缘,边沿



the




of a stream


accustom






[


??< /p>


k


?


st


?


m]



vt.


使习惯于




accustom


oneself


to


rising


(to


rise) early


acquaint







[


?


'kweint] vt.


使认识,使了解





3


天任务



trash









[tr?


?


] n.

< br>垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类


vt.


捣毁



toxic









[


?


t


?


ks


?


k] adj.


有毒的,因中毒引起的




amaze








[


??


me


?


z] vt.


使惊愕,使惊异




I am amazed that he should get


the post.


breach








[bri:t


?


] n.


违反,不履行;破裂



vt.


冲破,攻破




briefcase






[


?


bri:fke


?


s] n.


手提箱,公事皮包




ambiguous





[?m


?


b


?


gju


?


s ]


adj.


含糊不清的,模棱两可的




an


ambiguous


answer


ozone









[


???


z


??


n] n.


臭氧;清新的空气



script









[skr


?


pt] n.


剧本


(


原稿


)


;手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹




scrutiny







[


?


skru:t


?


ni] n.


周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查




sculpture






[


?


sk


?


lpt< /p>


??


(r)] n.


雕刻


(



)


,雕塑


(



)


;雕刻作品

< p>



pact










[p?kt]


n.


合同,条约,公约




trace










[tre


?


s] n.


痕迹,


踪迹



The wound healed, leaving almost no




of a scar


track










[tr


?


k] n.


足迹,踪迹~


s in the snow


tragedy








[


?


tr


?


d


??


di]


n.


悲剧



Hamlet


is


one


of


shakespeare



s


best


known tragedies


paperback






[


?


pe


?


p


?


b


?


k] n.


平装本,简装本




tame










[te


?


m] adj.


驯化的,驯服的,温顺的




animails


tan











[t


?


n] n.


棕黄色,黄褐色



buy some shoes in tan


tax











[t


?


ks] n.


税(款)


Half of his wages go in tax


abrupt









[


??


br


?


pt]adj.



突然的,意外的




an abrupt departure


acute









[


??


kju:t] adj.


尖锐的,敏锐的




an acute thinker




versatile







[


?


v


?


:s


?


ta


?


l] adj.


多才多艺的



a




man



versus








[


?


v


?


:s


?


s]


prep.(


介词

)


诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手



The


match


tonight is China




Japan



blunt










[bl


?


nt]


adj.


钝的




The


sun


was


blazing


down


and


the


heat


was oppressive.


Blush









[bl


??


]


(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红




blush with(



for) joy


abide









[


??


ba


?


d] vt.


遵循

< br>(…


by



< br>容忍




The one thing she cannot abide


is lying.


delight








[d


??


la


?< /p>


t] n.


高兴,


快乐:


To the teacher



s great delight , all his


students passed the examination.


deliver








[d


??


l


?


v


?


(r) ] vi.


投递,传送,运输:


deliver the mail



demonstrate




[


?


dem


?


nstre


?


t] vt.


论证,


证明




demonstrate a philosophical


principle


accelerate






[


?


k


?


sel


?


re


?


t] vt.


加速,增速




accelerate one



s steps


thread









[


θred


] n.


线,线状物



cotton




thrill










[θr


?


l] vt.


使非常兴奋,使非常激动



It



s a sight that never fails


to




me


thrive









[θra


?


v] vi.


兴旺发达,繁荣



His business is thriving



abuse









[


??


bju:s]n. vt.



滥用




abuse one's authority(office)




stream








[stri:m] n.


小河,溪流



on the banks of a




stress









[stres]n.


压力,紧张



Not


all


of


us can


cope


with


the



es


of


modern life


stretch








[stret


?


] v.


伸直,伸长



He yawned and



ed himself


stride









[stra


?


d] vt.& vi.


阔步前进,大踏步走


He strode to the platform


temper








[


?


temp


?< /p>


(r)] n.


心情,脾气



be in a good




tempt









[tempt]


vt.



引诱,诱惑



Nothing


could




me


to


do


such


a


thing


strain









[stre


?


n] vt.& vi


拉紧,绷紧



If you




the elastic any more, it


will break


strap










[str


?


p] n.


带,皮带



silks



s


1


strike









[stra


?


k] vi.


打击,撞




A stone struck me on the head



string









[str


?


?]


n.


细绳,

< br>线,




She took the parcel and started to undo


the string


strip










[str


?


p] vi.&vt


剥去,除去



The wind stripped the tree of all its


leaves


access








[


?


?


kses] n.


入口,出口


;


接近,进入


;


接近(或进入)的机会

< p>



have


regular and immediate access to the President


tip











[t


?


p]


末端,尖端



the tips of the fingers


toast









[t


??


st] n.


干杯


;


烤面包,吐司



two slices of


~】




4


天任务



token








[


?


t


??


k


?


n] n.&vt.


表示,标志,象征


He did that as a




of good


faith


torture







[


?


t


?


:t


??


(r)] n.&vt


拷打,拷问





a confession from a prisoner



accommodate [


??


k


?


m


?


de


?


t] vt.


使适应,使符合一致




accommodate oneself to


changed circumstances


unfold







[


?


n


?


f


??


ld] vt.& vi.


展开,打开






a newspaper


uniform






[


?


ju:n


?


f


?< /p>


:m]


n.


制服;

adj.


不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的



a




temperature


unify








[


?


ju:n


?


fa


?


] vt.


使成一体,统一



become a unified nation



adhere







[


?


d


?


h


??


(r)]


vi&vt



黏附,附着




Paste


is


used


to


make


one


surface adhere to


another.


adjacent





[


??


d


?


e


?


snt]adj.



临近的,毗邻的


(to)



a


city


and


its


adjacent


suburbs



adjoin







[


??


d< /p>


???


n] vt.& vi.



贴近,与


...


毗邻




His house adjoins the lake.


thrust







[θr


?


st] vt.& vi


推,刺,戳,插,挤


He was




into power


update






[


??< /p>


p


?


de


?


t] vt.


更新,使现代化




a textbook


upgrade





[


??


p< /p>


?


gre


?


d] vt.


提高,使升级,改善





products and services


uphold






[


?


p


?


h


??


ld]vt.


举起,高举



He upheld his clenched hand


upright






[


??< /p>


pra


?


t] adj.


挺直的,垂直的



an




seat


tick









[t


?


k] n.


(钟声等发出的)滴答声



tilt









[t


?


lt ]vt&vi.


使倾斜,使倾倒



Tilt your head back so that I can look


down your throat


toss








[t


?


s] vt.& vi.


扔,


抛,




The children tossed the ball to each other


tough






[t


?


f]adj.


坚韧的,牢固的



Some plastic are as




as metal


tow








[t


??


] vt.


拖,拉,牵引



tow a damaged ship into port


abstract





[


?


?


bstr


?< /p>


kt]


adj.


抽象的




A


flower


is


beautiful,


but


beauty


itself is abstract.


absurd






[


?


b


?


s


?


:d]adj.


荒谬的,荒唐的




The idea that number 14 brings


bad luck is absurd.



uproar






[


??< /p>


pr


?


:(r)]n.


骚乱,骚动


The


public




over


unclear-radiation


hazards continues to mount


utilize







[


?


ju:t


?< /p>


la


?


z]vt.


利用





solar energy


utter








[


??< /p>


t


?


(r)]vt.


发出(声音等)


,说,吐露





the truth


vacant







[


?


ve


?


k


?


nt] adj.


未被占用的



a




seat in a bus


vague








[ve


?


g]adj.


含糊的,不明确的,模糊的



a




answer


slip









[sl


?


p] vi&vt.


滑倒,滑落,滑行



She



ed on the wet stones and


fell


slit










[sl


?


t]vt.


切开,撕开






the envelope open


slope








[sl


??


p]vi.


倾斜,有坡度



The


ground



s


down


sharply


at


this


point


impact







[


??


mp?kt] n.



冲击,撞击:


the impact of light on the eye vt.



入,压紧


;


撞击


;


对…产生影响


;


impair








[


?


m


?


pe


?


(r)] vt.


削弱,


减少:


The output of produce was impaired


by the bad weather



impartial






[


?


m


?


p


ɑ


:


?


l]adj.


公正的,


无偏见的:


A judge should be impartial


implement





[


?


?


mpl


?


ment]n.











new


types


of


farm


implements



sly











[sla


?


] adj.


狡猾的,偷偷的



a



answer


smash








[sm?


?


] vt.


打碎,打破,摧毁



The ball



ed the window


snatch








[sn?t


?


] vt.


夺得,一把抓住



The thief



ed her handbag and


ran off


immune







[


??


mju:n]


adj.


免除的,豁免的:


Nobody


is


immune


from


criticism


sting










[st


?


?] vt.


&vi


刺,螫,叮




A bee stung him on the neck


stir











[st


?


:(r)] vt.& vi.


使微动,移动



A breeze



red my hair


stitch









[st


?


t


?


] n.


一针,针脚



Make your



es closer together


sue











[su:] vt.& vi


控告,起诉





sb for slander


summary






[


?


s


?


m


?


ri]


n.


总结,概要



This


book


has


a




at


the


end


of



each chapter


superb








[su:


?


p


?< /p>


:b]


adj.


极好的,一流的,杰出的





science


and


engineering



superficial





[


?


su: p


??


f


??


l]adj.


表面的



a



resemblance


superfluous




[su:


?


p


?


:flu


?


s]adj.

< br>过多的,剩余的,多余的


a



remark


ventilate







[


?


ven t


?


le


?


t ] vt.


使通风,使空气流通





a room



venture







[


?


vent


??


(r)]n.


冒险,冒险行动,投机行动


take a




in oil


uncover







[


?


n


?


k


?


v


?


(r)] vt.


揭开,揭露





a dish of food


supervise






[


?


su:p


?


va


?


z] vt.& vi


监督,管理,指导





sb



s every move


vanish








[


?


v


?


n


??


] vi.


突然消失,逐渐消散


Do you want to vanish


veil










[ve


?


l]


n.


面纱,面罩



Jewish


women


wore



s


in


token


of


reverence and submission


underestimate [


??


nd


?


r


?


e st


?


me


?


t]


低估





the difficulties of the task


reassure







[


?


ri:


?????


(r)] v.


使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑





5


天任务



recede








[r


??


si:d] v.


退去;缩进;收回,撤回



[



]approach



recipient






[r< /p>


??


s


?


pi< /p>


?


nt] n.a person who receives sth



收到者



reckless







[


?


rekl


?


s] a.


不注意的


,


大意的


,


卤莽的


,


不顾后果的




rectangle






[


?


rekt


??


gl] n.[



]

< br>矩形


,


长方形




recur










[r< /p>


??


k


?


:(r )] v.(


尤指不好的事


)


一再发生 ;重现




portray








[p


?< /p>


:


?


tre


?< /p>


] v.


描写,描述;画


(


人物、景象等


)


prone









[pr


??


n] a.(to)


易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的




prophet







[


?


pr


?


f


?


t] n.


预言家;先知;提倡者




undergo







[


??


nd


??


g< /p>


??


]vt.


经历,遭受,忍受





much suffering


underlie







[


??


nd


??< /p>


la


?


] vt.


位于……之下



Many facts




my decision


undermine





[


??


nd


??


ma


?


n ] v.


在……下挖





a wall


undertake






[


??< /p>


nd


??


te


?


k] vt.


着手做,



从事





an attack


undesirable





[


??


nd


??


za


??


r


?


bl ]adj.


不合意的,


不受欢迎的



The drug has




side effects


uneasy









[


?


n


?


i:zi] adj.


心神不宁的,不安宁的



be



uneasy


about


the


future


accord








[


??


k


?


:d]


vt.


使符合,相一致


(with)



His


violent


action


do


not


accord with his peaceful words.


account







[


??


ka


?


nt] n.


记述,叙述




give


a


brief


account


of


what


has


happened



address








[


??


dres] n.


地址


;



演说




a television address




ultimate







[


??


lt


?


m


?


t]


adj.


最后的,最终的



The


war


ended


for


us


in




victory


unanimous





[ju


?


n


?


n


?


m


?


s]adj.


全体一致的,一致同意的< /p>



They


are




in


asking for a rise in pay


virtue







[


?


v


?


:t


?


u:]


美德,


德行



Among her many



s are loyalty ,courage,


and



truthfulness


visible









[


?


v


?


z


?


bl]adj.


看得见的,可见的



a


ship


barely




on


the


horizon


vision










[


?


v


??


n]n.


视 力,视觉





care


substitute







[


?


s


?


bst


?


tju:t]


n.


代替者,代替物



He


is


the


doctor



s




during holidays times


subtle










[


?


s


?


tl]adj.


微妙的,巧妙的



His whole attitude has undergone


a




change


subtract









[s


?< /p>


b


?


tr


?


kt] vt.


减,减去



Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6


succession







[s< /p>


?


k


?


se


?


n]n.


连续,一系列

< br>


a




of debates


suck












[s


?


k] vt.


吸,


A large mosquito was sucking blood from the


back of her hand


vital











[


?


va


?


tl]


adj.


维持生命所必需的


;


有生命力的



The


heart


is


a




organ


vivid











[


?


v


?


v


?


d]adj.


鲜艳的



the




green of leaves in spring



void












[v


??


d] adj.


空的



a




space


wedge









[wed


?


]n.


楔子,三角木



Please put a




in the door so that it


will stay open


weed










[wi:d]n.


杂草,野草


My garden is running to



s


weep










[wi:p] vt.& vi.


(通常因悲伤)哭泣,流泪





for one



s failure


weigh










[we


?


] vt.


称……重量,称~



oneself on the scales


Xerox









[


?


z


??


r


?


ks]n.


静电复印(法)


,静电复印件,静电复印机



Make


me


a




of this report.


yield










[ji:ld]vt.


生产,产生,带来



This orchard



s apples and pears.


zeal












[zi:l] n.


热心,热忱,热情



a man of




vicious









[


?


v


???


s]a dj.


邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的



lead a




life


volunteer







[


?


v


?


l


?


n


?


t


??


(r)]n.


志愿者 ,自愿参加者



Are there any



s for a


swim?


2


Zigzag









[


?


z


?


gz?g]


a dj.


之字形的,弯曲的




a




road


Wander








[


?


w


?


nd


?


(r)] vt.&vi


漫步,徘徊



He



ed home


ward











[w


?


:d]n.


病房



a 4-bed




warrant









[


?


w


?


r


?


nt]n.


授权,


批 准,


正当理由,


根据



He had no




for his


action


waterproof






[


?


w


?


:t


?


pru:f]adj.


不透水的,防水的





material


whisper









[


?


w


?


sp


?


(r)] vt.


低语,耳语,轻声说





to sb


audit












[


??


:d


?


t] v.


审计;查帐;核对;旁听





6


天任务



vibrate










[va


? ?


bre


?


t]


vt.&


vi.


使震动,使摆动



His


heavy


footsteps


upstairs made the old house




weld












[weld] vt.& vi.


焊接,煅接



It takes speed to




steel at this


heat


whirl












[w


?< /p>


:l]vi.&vt


旋转,急转



The couples



ed round the dance


floor


audio












[


??< /p>


:di


??


] n./a.


音频


(



)(



)


;声音


(



)


,听觉


(



)



auditorium








[


??


:d


??< /p>


t


?


:ri


?< /p>


m] n.


观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂




stab













[st?b] vt.

< p>
&n.


刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵



a




of anxiety


stack












[st?k]


n.


整齐的一叠



a




of bills


stain













[ste


?


n]vt&vi


玷污,污染



His shirt was



ed with blood


stale













[ste


?


l]adj.


食品等不新鲜的,走味的



These


old


peanuts


taste




stall













[st


?


:l] n.


小隔间


;


牛舍



startle











[


?


st


ɑ


:tl] vt.


惊吓,使吃惊



The horse



s easily


starve











[st


ɑ


:v] vi.&vt.


使挨饿,


饿死



Many live in luxury while others


are starving


addict











[


?


?


d


?


kt] v.


使沉溺;使上瘾



n.


沉溺于不良嗜好的人




advent











[


?


?


dvent ] n.(


重要事件等的


)


到来,来临




affluent









[


?


?


flu


?


nt] a.


富裕的,富足的




bait












[be


?


t] n.


饵,引诱物



vt.


用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄




balcony









[


?


b


?


lk


?


ni] n.


阳台;


(


电影院等的


)


楼厅,楼座




ballet











[


?


b


?


le


?


] n.


芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团




stock











[st


?


k] n.


原料,备料,库存,现货



Rags are used as a




for


making paper


stoop











[stu:p] vt.& vi.&n.


俯身,弯腰


She



ed to pick up her fan



statistics









[st


?


't


?


st


?


ks] n.


统计,统计资料



The recent




on marriage


are interesting


steer












[st


??


(r)] vt.& vi.


掌舵,驾驶





a car through the entrance


authentic









[


?


:


?


θ


ent


?


k] a.


真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的




awe













[


?


:] n.


敬畏,惊惧


vt.


使敬畏,使惊惧




bizarre










[b


??


z


ɑ


:(r)] adj.


异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的




stubborn








[


?


st


?


b


?


n]adj.


顽 固的,


倔强的



The




boy refused to listen to


his parents



advice


stuff











[st


?


f]n.


原料,

材料,


物品,


东西



He has got all the




ready for


building his new house


subject










[


?


s


?


bd


??


kt]n.


题目,主题



the




for a debate


submerge








[s


?< /p>


b


?


m


?


:d


?


] vt.& vi.


浸没,


淹没,


湮没



The stream overflowed


and



d the farmland


submit











[s< /p>


?


b


?


m


?


t]vt.


屈服,服从,投降





to foreign pressure


anguish










[


?


??


gw


??< /p>


] n.(


尤指心灵上的


)


极度痛苦,烦恼




antique










[?n


?


ti:k] a.


古式的,过时的



n.


有价值的古物,古董







Barbecue









[


?


b


ɑ


:b


?


kju: ] n.


烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐



vt.


在台架上烤肉




appall












[


?


'p< /p>


?


:l] v.


使胆寒

< br>,


使惊骇




a. appalling





wrap












[r?p]


vt.


包,裹

< br>





oneself in a blanket


wreck











[rek]n.


失事,遇难



a train




wrench










[rent


?


]n.


扳手



He is a



.


ballot












[


?


b


?


l


?


t] n.(


不记 名


)


投票;投票总数;投票权



vi.




barren











[


?


b


?


r


?


n] a.


贫瘠的;不育的;


(


植物


)


不结果的;无用的< /p>




belly












[


?


beli] n.


肚子,腹部;


(


像肚子一样


)


鼓起的部分,膛




benign











[b< /p>


??


na


?


n] a.(



)


良性的

,(


气候


)


良好的


,


仁慈的


,


和蔼的

< p>




7


天任务



beverage








[


?


bev


?


r


?


d


?


] n.(


水,酒等之外的


)

< br>饮料




bin













[b


?


n] n.(

< br>贮藏食物等用的


)


箱子




wrinkle










[


?


r


?


?kl]< /p>


n.


皱,皱纹



He will wore the



s of anxiety on his


forehead.


write












[ra


?


t ]


写,写字,写信,写作



She



s to me every other week.


album











[


?


?


lb


?


m] n.


唱片


;


集邮册


,


相册




storm











[st


?


:m]n.


风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪



A




arose



straightforward



[


?


stre


?


t


?


f


?< /p>


:w


?


d]adj.

一直向前的,直接的



a




business


transaction


subordinate






[s


??


b


?


:d


?


n


?


t]adj.


下级的



In


the


army


,captains


are




to


majors


substance








[


?


s


?


bst


?


ns] n.


物质,实质



the




of pre-school education


air-conditioning



['e


?


rk


?


nd'


??


n


?


?]


n.


空调设备,空调系统




stationary








[


?


ste


???


nri]adj.


固定的,静止 的,非流动的





troops


amiable










[


?


e


?


mi


?


bl]



a.


和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的




amid










[


??


m


?


d] prep.


在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕




auction








[


??


:k


?


n] n.



vt.


拍卖




endow









[


?


n


?


da


?


] vt .


资助,捐赠;


(with)


给予,赋 予




escalate








[


?


esk


?


le


?< /p>


t] v.(


使


)


逐步增长


(


或发展


)



(


使


)

逐步升级



escort









[


?


esk


?


:t] vt.

< br>护送


(



)

;陪同



n.


警卫,护送者;仪仗兵



evade









[


??


ve


?


d] vt.


逃避,回避;避开,躲避




arrogant







[


?


?


r


?


g


?


nt] a.


傲慢的,自大的




artery









[


?


ɑ


:t


?


ri] n.


动脉;干线,要道




blueprint






[


?


blu:pr


?


nt] n.


蓝图,设计图,计划



vt.


制成蓝图,计划




ego










[


?


i:g


??


] n.


自我,自负,利已主义;


(


心理学


)


自我意识




eligible







[


?


el


?


d


??


bl] a.


有条件被选中的;


(


尤指婚姻等


)


合适< /p>


(



)





aspire








[


??


sp a


??


(r)] vi.(to



after)


渴望,追求,有志于




assassinate




[


??


s? s


?


ne


?


t ] vt.


暗杀,行刺;中伤




waken








[


?


we


?


k


?


n]vi&vt.


醒来,睡醒


He


wakened


when


the


alarm


sounded


virtual








[


?


v


?


:t


?


u


?


l]adj.


实际上的,事实上的



the




manager


of


the


business


weary








[


?


w


??


ri]adj.


疲倦的,疲劳的



a




look


vigor









['v


?


g


?


]n.


体 力,精力,活力



in the




of manhood


violate








[


?


va


??


le


?


t] vt.


违反,违背





the traffic regulations


zone










[z< /p>


??


n]n.


地带,分布带



a danger




abdomen







[


?


?


bd


?


m


?


n] n.


腹, 下腹


(


胸部到腿部的部分


)



abound








[


??


ba


?


nd] vi.


大量存在;


(in



with)


充 满,富于




acclaim








[


??< /p>


kle


?


m] v.


向…欢呼,公认



n.


欢呼,喝彩,称赞




accountant





[


??< /p>


ka


?


nt


?< /p>


nt] n.


会计人员,会计师




aisle










[a


?


l] n.(

< br>教堂、教室、戏院等里的


)


过道,通道

< br>



supplement




[


?


s


?


pl


?


m


?


nt]n.


增补,补充


a




to wages



8


天任务



Suppress










[s


??


pres] vt.


压制,镇压




human rights


Supreme










[su:


?


pri:m]adj.


最高的,至上的



a




ruler


Surpass











[s


??


p


ɑ


:s]vt.


超过,优于,强于,胜过





advanced world


Surplus











[


?


s


?


:pl


?


s]n.


过剩,剩余


a teacher




Survey












[


?


s


?


:ve


?


]vt.


调查 ~



population


growth


in


the


southern


provinces


asset













[


?


?


set] n.(pl.)


资产


(



)


;有用的资源;优点,益处




blackmail










[


?


bl


?


kme< /p>


?


l] n.


讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓




blade













[ble


?


d] n.


刀刃,刀片;桨叶,桨片;草叶,叶片



blouse












[bla


?


z] n.


女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫




vain














[ve


?


n]adj.


徒劳的,无效的





efforts


valid














[


?


v


?


l


?


d]adj.


有根据的



a




excuse


value














[


?


v


?


lju:] n.


价值



I was offered 50 pounds for my old car


but its




is much higher


foster














[


?


f


?


st


?


(r)] vt.


照管;培养;促进



bruise














[bru:z] n.

< p>
青肿,挫伤;伤痕


vt.


打青;挫伤




bully















[


?


b


?


li] n.


恃强欺弱者,小流氓



vt.


威胁,欺侮




bureaucracy









[bj


? ??


r


?


kr


?


si] n.


官僚主义,


官僚机构;


(


非民选的


)


委任官员



burglar










[


?


b


?


:gl


?


(r)] n.(


入室行窃的

< p>
)


盗贼




cape












[ke


?


p] n.


海角,岬;披肩,短披风




carbohydrate





[


?


k


ɑ


:b


???


ha


?


dre


?


t ] n.


碳水化合物


;


糖类;


(plural)


淀粉质或糖





celebrity









[s


??


lebr


?


ti] n.


名人,名流;著名,名声,名望




Christ











[kra


?


st] n.


基督,救世主,耶稣




clergy











[


?


kl


?


:d


?


i] n.[


总称


]


牧师,神职人员




coalition









[


?


k


????


l


??


n ] n.


结合体,同盟;结合,联合




costume









[


?


k


?


stju:m] n.


戏装;泳装;服装



cosy/cozy








['k


??


z


?< /p>


] / ['k


??


z

< br>?


] a.


暖和舒服的;舒适的



[



]uncomfortable



credentials







[kr


??


den


?


lz] n.(


个人能力及信用的


)


证明书,证件




glamour









[


?


gl< /p>


?


m


?


(r)] n.


魔力,魅力



vt.


迷住




strenuous








[


?


strenju


?


s] a.


费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的




ebb













[eb] vi.


衰退,减退


,


(指潮水)退


; n.


处于低潮,处于衰退状态




eccentric









[


?


k


?


sentr


?


k ] a.


古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的


n.

古怪的人




3



futile












[


?


fju :ta


?


l] a.


无效的,无用的,无希望的




gender











[


?


d


?


end


?


(r)] n.(


生理上的


)


性;


(


名词、代词等的< /p>


)





strife












[stra


?


f] n.


争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争




stroll












[str


??


l] n.&v.


漫步;散步;游荡




gorgeous









[


?


g


?


:d


??


s] a.


华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的




graphic











[


?


gr


?


f


?


k] a.


生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的





9


天任务



medieval













[


?


med i


?


i:vl] a.


中世纪的



excel
















[


?


k


?


sel] vi.(at



in)


突出,擅长


vt.


胜过,优于




excerpt















[


?


eks


?


:pt ] n.


摘录,节录



vt.


摘,引用




layoff















['le


??


:f] n.


临时解雇;关闭;停歇




lottery














[


?


l


?


t


?


ri] n.


抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事




majesty [


?


m


?


d


??


sti] n. stately [


?


ste


?


tli], grand appearance


[gr?nd]


;


splendor ['splend


?


]


雄伟,壮丽,庄 严


majestic a.


manoeuvre



[m


??


n u:v


?


(r)] /maneuver




[m


?< /p>


'nu:v


?


] vi.


熟练地进入




exile















[


?


eksa


?


l] n.


流放;被流放者



vt.


流放,放逐,把…充军




fairy















[


?


fe


?


ri] adj.


幻想中的,虚构的




feat
















[fi:t] n.


功绩,伟业,技艺




sound














[sa


?


nd]


n.


声音,声响


;


adj.


健康的,健全的,完好的



a



body in a




mind


sour
















[


?


sa


??


(r)]adj.


酸的,酸味的




pickles


alert















[


??


l< /p>


?


:t]adj.


警惕的,留神的




In


our


reading


we


should


always be alert for new usages.


alien















[


?


e


?


li


?


n]


n.


外国人


;


外侨


;


外国的




adjust


to


an


alien


culture


allege














[


??< /p>


led


?


]


断言,宣称




The newspaper alleges the mayor's


guilt.


temperament








[


?


tempr


?


m


?


nt] n.


气质,性格,性情;资质




tropic














[


?


tr


?


p


?


k] n.


回归线;


[the T-s]


热带地区




tumour/tumor







[


?


tju:m


?


( r)]/ ['tju:m


?


]


< /p>


n.(



)


瘤, 肿块



amateur












[


?


?


m


?


t


?


(r)] n.



艺术,


科学等的)


业余爱好者




an amateur


golfer


allocate












[


?


?


l


?


ke


?


t]


vt.


分配,分派,把


...


拨给




allocate


funds


for


new projects


sniff















[sn


?


f] vi.


嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视




soar















[s


?


:(r)] vi.(


指鸟等


)


高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸




federation







fore













solitary










solo













spiral












spouse










stagger










stalk












staple











statute










steak












suffice











suite












summit










superstition





oxide












stereotype







formidable







meditate









momentum






monarch








motivate









nightmare







optimum








option











overturn









stun













subsidy









grim













grin













slaughter








slot














sneak











sneeze











agitate










grope












heave











herb













hierarchy








hike













passerby








pilgrim










的清教徒


)



plea













skull












alarm











sort













cruel thing





[


?


fed


??


re


? ?


n] n.


联合会;结盟,联合




[f


?


:(r)] ad.


在前面



a.


先前的;在前部的



n.


前部





[


?


s


?


l


?


tri] a.(



)


孤独的;偏僻的;单一的, 唯一的




[


?


s


??


l


? ?


] n.


独奏



a. ad.


单独的


(



)


;独唱的


(



)




[


?


spa


?


r


?


l] a.


螺旋形的



n.


螺旋,螺线



v.


螺旋上升;盘旋





[spa


?


s] n. a



wife or husband


配偶




< /p>


[


?


st


?


g


?


(r)] vi.

摇晃着移动


;


蹒跚



n.


摇晃不稳的动作


;


蹒跚





[st


?


:k] n.


茎,梗


vt.


悄悄地跟踪


vi .


高视阔步地走





[


?


ste


?


pl] n.


主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食






[


?


st


?


t


?


u:t] n.


成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例






[ste


?


k] n.


牛排;大块肉


(


或鱼


)





< p>
[s


??


fa


?


s] v.


足够,


(


食 物


)


满足





[swi:t] n.


套间;一套家具;套,组,系列






[


?


s


?


m


?


t] n.


顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议







[


?


su:p


??


st


??


n] n.


迷信,迷信的观念习俗






[


??< /p>


ksa


?


d] n.


氧化物





[


?


steri


?


ta


?


p] n.


陈规,老套,模式化



vt.


使定型,使模式化





[


?


f


?


:m


?


d


?


bl] a. difficult to defeat


失败


[d


??< /p>


fi:t] or deal


with


难对付的;可怕的





[


?


med


?


te


?


t] v.


认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑







[m< /p>


??


ment


?


m] n.


动量;动力;势头





[


?


m


?


n


?


k] n.


帝王,君主,最高统治者






[


?


m


??


t


?


ve


?


t] vt.


促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机






[


?


na


?


tme< /p>


?


(r)] n.


恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧






[


??


pt


?


m


?


m] a.


最适宜的



n.(


生长繁殖的


)


最佳条件






[


??


p


?


n] n .


选择


(



)


;可选择的事物


(


或人


)


,选课







[


???


v


??


t< /p>


?


:n] n.


推翻





[st


?


n] vt.


使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊






[


?


s


?


bs


?


di] n.


补助金;津贴费





[gr


?


m] a.


严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的




10


天任务



[gr


?


n] vi.


露齿笑


n.


咧嘴笑





[


?


sl


?


:t


?


(r)] n.


屠杀,屠宰



vt.


屠杀,宰杀





[sl


?


t ]n.

< br>狭缝;空位


vt.


放入狭缝中;把…纳入





[sni:k] vi .


偷偷地走,溜


vt.


偷偷地做


(


或拿、吃


)




[sni:z] vi.


打喷嚏,发 喷嚏声


n.


喷嚏





[


?


?


d


??


te


?


t] vi&vt.


搅动


(液体等)




The machine agitated


the mixture.



[


?


gru:vi] vi.


暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻


vt.


摸索





[hi:v] v.(


用力


)


举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕 吐


n.


举起





[h


?


:b] n.

< br>药草,


(


调味用的


)

< p>
香草,草本植物






[


?


ha< /p>


??


r


ɑ


:ki ] n.


等级制度;统治集团,领导层





[ha


?


k]



n.


徒步旅行;增加


vi.


徒步旅行


vt.


提高< /p>






['p


ɑ


:s


?


'ba


?


] n.


过路人,路人





[


?


p


?


lgr


?


m] n.


最初的移民


(P


大写,

< p>


1620


由欧洲移居美国


[pli:] n.(


法律


)


抗辩; 请求,恳求,托词,口实




[sk


?


l] n.


头盖骨,颅骨




[


??


l


ɑ

< br>:m] n.


惊恐,忧虑




The bandits scattered in alarm.


[s


?


:t]n.


种类,


类别



He is not the




of man to do such a


sociable












[


?


s


????


bl] a.


好交际的,友好的,合群的




solidarity











[


?


s


?


l


??


d?r


?


ti] n.


团结;休戚相关




surge














[s


?< /p>


:d


?


] vi.(

如浪潮般


)


汹涌;奔腾



n.(


感情等的


)


洋溢




susceptible










[s


??


sept


?


bl] a.


过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的




tangle













[


?


t


??


gl] n.


纠缠;缠结;混乱



v.(


使


)


缠绕;变乱




ambition












[?m


?


b


??


n]n.



对名利等的)


强烈欲望,


野心




His political


ambitions still burn.


amend














[


??


mend]


vt.&


vi.


修改,修订




amend


the


spelling


in


sb.'s paper


administrate








[


?


d'm


?


n


?


str e


?


t]v.







. ..







In


many


Japanese


homes,


the


funds


are


administrated by the wife.



11


天任务



adolescent









[


?


?


d


??


lesnt]n.

< br>(尤指


16


岁以下的)


青少年< /p>




a film aimed at


adolescents


advance











[


?


d


?


v


ɑ


:ns] vt.



使)


前进

;


使向前移动




advance a chessman


sector













[


?


sekt


?


(r )] n.


部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形




seemingly










[


?


si:m


?


?l i]


ad. in appearance; apparently


表面上的,看


起来的



alternate











[


?


:l


?


t


?


:n


?


t] vt.


交替,轮流




Night and day alternate.


arouse













[


??


ra


?


z]vt.


使


......


奋发




A man like Tom will be aroused.


Don



t worry.


array















[


??


re


?


]n.


排列,队形




The troops were formed in battle


array.


articulate










[


ɑ


:


?


t


?


kjule


?


t]adj.


发音清晰的,


善于表达的




He is articulate


about


everything


in


the


field


of


economics.


shatter













[


??


?t


?


(r)] n.


碎片;粉碎



v.


粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇




shove














[


??


v] vt.


乱推;乱塞




vi.


用力推,挤




n.


猛推




shuttle













[


???


tl] n.


往返汽车


/


列车


/

< p>
飞机;穿梭




v.


往返穿梭




segregate











[


?


segr


?< /p>


ge


?


t] vt. separate or keep apart from others




离,隔离



serial














[


?


s


??


ri


?


l] n.


连本影片,连本电视节目



a.


连续的




setback












[


?


setb


?< /p>


k] n.


挫折;失效;复发;倒退




shabby













[


??


?bi]

a.


简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的




aggravate










[


?


?


gr


?


ve


?


t]vt.


加 重,加剧,恶化




aggravate the declining


economy


aggressive









[


??


gres


?


v ] adj.


侵犯的,侵略的




an aggressive weapon


allied














[


?


?


la


?


d]adj.


结盟的,有关联的

< p>



allied nations


allowance











[


??


la


??


ns ]n.


津贴,补贴,零用钱




a housing allowance


alter















[


??


:l t


?


(r)] vt.


改变,更改




alter an attitude




adverse












[


?


?


dv


?


:s]adj.

不友好的,敌对的




She


felt


adverse


to


her


husband's friends.


advocate











[


?


?


dv


?


ke


?


t] vt.


拥护,提倡,主张




advocate self-defence


n.


提倡者


;


(辩护)律师


;


支持者


;


aesthetic







[i:s


?


θ


et


?


k]adj.


美学的,艺术的,审美




an aesthetic theory


affiliate








[


??


f


?


lie


?


t]


vt.&


vi


使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员




a


government affiliated company


affirm










[


??


f


?


:m] vt.& vi


断言,申明




affirm the truth of a statement


artificial








[


?


ɑ


:t


??


f


??


l]ad j.


人工的,人造的,人为的




artificial


price


controls


4




























































































































ascend









[


??< /p>


send]vi&vt.


登高,


(渐渐) 上升,升





The


airplane


ascended into the cloud.


ascertain








[


?


?


s


??


te


?


n]vt.


查明,弄清,确定




I ascertained that he was


dead.


ashamed








[


???


e


?


md]adj.


惭愧的,羞耻的




I


am


ashamed


for


being


so


stupid.


ashore










[


????


:(r)]adv.

< p>
向岸,向陆地




He swam ashore.


aside











[


??


sa


?


d] prep


在旁边




We stood aside to let her pass.


assimilate







[


??


s


?


m


?


le


?


t]vi&vt.


吸收,


消化

< br>



He is quick to assimilate new


ideas.


associate








[


??


s


???< /p>


ie


?


t]vi&vt.


(使)联系,


(使)结合




We


naturally


associated


the


name


of


Darwin


with


the


doctrine of evolution.


bar













[b


ɑ< /p>


:(r)]n.


条,块,杆,棒


,


酒吧




a bar of gold


assault










[


??


s


?


:lt] n.


攻击,袭击




We made an assault on the enemy


fort.


assemble







[


??


sembl]


vt.&


vi.


集合,召集




assemble


the


members


of


Parliament for a special meeting.


assert










[


??< /p>


s


?


:t]


v t.


肯定地说(出)


,坚定地断言




He


asserted


his


innocence.


assess










[


??< /p>


ses]vt.


估价,评价,评论




assess the present state of the


economy


assign










[


??


sa


?


n]vt.


分配,布臵(作业)




The teacher assigned (us) a


new lesson.


beforehand






[b


??


f


?


:h?nd]


adv.


预先,事先




If you wanted soup for lunch


you should have told me beforehand.


bewilder








[b


??


w


?


ld


?


(r )]vt.


使迷惑,


使糊涂




I



m bewildered as to which


one to buy.



12


天任务



boom











[bu:m]n.


低沉有回响的声音




The great bell tolled with a deep


boom.


bore












[b


?< /p>


:(r)]vt&vi.


钻孔,挖(通道)




bore through a wall


bounce










[ba


?


ns] vi&vt.


弹起,反弹




The ball doesn



t bounce well.


sovereign








[


?


s


?


vr


?


n] a.


独立的,有主权的



n.


君主,国王,统治者




spacious









[


?


spe


???


s] adj.


广阔的,宽敞的




spectrum









[


?


spe ktr


?


m] n.


谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列




spicy












[


?


spa


?


si] a.


加很多香料的;


(


口味


)


浓郁的




spine












[spa


?


n] n.


脊柱,脊椎;


(


动植物的


)< /p>


刺;书脊




bound










[ba


?


nd]vi&vt.


跳跃,弹回




She


bounded


to


her


feet


and


waved her right hand triumphantly.


boycott










[


?


b


?


?


k


?


t]vt.














< br>



boycott


uncooperative manufactures


brace












[bre


?


s] vt.


支撑


; n.


支持物


;


铁钳,托架,支架




He braced his


muscles and lifted the weight.


breed












[bri:d]vt.


(使)繁殖




Rabbits breed families rapidly.


bribe













[bra


?


b]vt&n.


贿赂




accept(



take)a bribe from sb.


anchor











[


?


??


k


?


(r)]





The anchor catches (drags).


Annoy











[


??


n


??


] vt.


使恼怒,使生气




She was annoyed at (with) his


lightheard attitude.


annual












[


?


?


nju


?


l]a dj.


每年的,年度的




the annual output of steel


anonymous









[


??


n< /p>


?


n


?


m


?


s] adj.


匿名的,无名的




an anonymous letter


(phone call)


anticipate








[?n


?


t


?


s


?


pe< /p>


?


t] vt.&vi


预期,


预料




The directors anticipated


a fall in demand (that demand would fall).


apart












[


??


p


ɑ


:t] adv.&ad.j


成零碎




Such cheap clothes come apart


after a few washings.


Apparent









[


??


p? r


?


nt] adj.


显然的,明明白白的




It was apparent that


they all understood.


brisk













[br


?


sk]adj.


轻快的,生气勃勃的




a brisk pace


brittle











[


?


br< /p>


?


tl] adj.


易碎的,一碰就破的




brittle glass


appoint










[


??


p


??


nt] vt.


任命,委派




They appointed his father (to be



as) postmaster.


appraise









[


??


pr e


?


z] vt.


估量,估计




appraise the infant's weight


appreciate








[


??


pri:


?


ie


?


t] vt.


感激




I appreciated your help much.


apprehend







[


?


?


pr


??


hend]vt&vi



...

< p>
担心




Do


you


apprehend


that


there will be any difficulty?


appropriate







[


??


pr


??< /p>


pri


?


t]adj.

< br>恰当的,相称的




Plain, simple clothes are


appropriate for school wear.


approve










[


??


pru:v]


vt.&


vi


赞成,同意




I


couldn't


approve


his



conduct.


accumulate








[


??< /p>


kju:mj


?


le

?


t]


vt.&


vi


积累,积攒,积聚




accumulate


wisdom


accurate









[


?


?


kj


?


r


?


t]adj.


准确的,精确的




an accurate estimate


accuse











[


??


kju:z]


v.


指控,指责




They


accused


her


publicly


of


stealing their books.


activate










[


?


?


kt


?


ve


?


t]


使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动




They


have


planted


secret


agents


in


many


countries


who


could


be


activated


whenever


needed.



bump











[b


?


mp]


vt.&


vi.


碰,撞


(against,


into)



The


truck


bumped


against the wall in the dark.


burst











[b


?


:st]vi&vt


爆炸,爆裂




The boiler burst.


casual










[


?


k


?


?


u


?


l]adj.< /p>


偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的




a casual


meeting


cease











[si:s] vt.&vi.


停止,终止,结束




The music ceased suddenly.


certify










[


?


s


?


:t


?


fa


?


]


vt.


证明,证实




The


accounts


were


certified


(as)


correct.


challenge







[


?


t


?


?l


?


nd


?


]vt.< /p>



...


挑战




Our


school


challenged


the


local


champion team to a football match.


character







[


?


k


?


r


?


kt


?

< p>
(r)]n.


(事物的)


性质,

< br>特质




The furniture in Tom



s


apartment


was


pretentious


and


without


character.


secure









[s


??


k j


??


(r)]adj.


安全的,可靠 的,有把握的



a


castle



from


attack


sensible








[


?


sens


?< /p>


bl]adj.


明知的,合情理的



a




choice


approximate





[


??


pr


?


ks< /p>


?


m


?


t] a dj.


大概的,


大约的,


近似的




The approximate


time is 10 o'clock.



13


天任务



apt









[?pt]


adj.


(习性)易于


......


的,有


......


倾向的




A careless person is


apt to make mistakes.


Arbitrary




[


?


ɑ


:b


?


tr


?


ri]adj.


随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的




an


arbitrary


choice



arise









[


??


ra


?


z] vi.& vt


起立,起身




arise from one's seat


blaze








[ble


?


z] n.


火焰




The fire sprang into a blaze.


aggravate





[


?


?


gr


?


ve


?


t]


vt.


加重,加剧,恶化




aggravate


the


declining


economy


aggressive





[


??


gr es


?


v]adj.


侵犯的,侵略的




an aggressive weapon


allied








[


?


?


la


?


d]ad j.


结盟的,有关联的




allied nations


allowance





[


??


la


??


ns ]n.


津贴,补贴,零用钱




a housing allowance


alter










[


??


:lt


?< /p>


(r)]vt&vi.


改变,更改




alter an attitude




charge








[t


?< /p>


ɑ


:d


?


] n&vi&vt.


要(价)


,收(费)




The airlines charge half


price for students.


charm









[t< /p>


?


ɑ


:m] n.


魅力,魔力




This thriving resort town has retained


its village charm.


chase









[t< /p>


?


e


?


s] vi&vt&n.


追逐,追求




The police chased the escaping


thief and caught him at last.


Check









[t


?


ek] vt.


使突然停止,制止




check one



s steps


cherish








[


?


t


?


er


??


]vt.


珍爱,珍视




cherish one



s native land


chew









[t


?


u:] vt.& vi


嚼,咀嚼




He chewed a mouthful of meat.


choke









[t


???


k] vt.& vi.


窒息,噎住




be choked by smoke


bias











[


?


ba< /p>


??


s] n.


偏见,偏心




have a bias against sb.(



sth.)


blame









[ble


?


m]vt.


责备,责怪




Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for


leading the girl astray.


blast










[bl


ɑ


:st]n.


一阵(风)


,一股(气流 )




a blast of wind


alternate







[


?


:l


?


t


?


:n


?


t] vi&vt.


交替,轮流




Night and day alternate.


arouse









[


??


ra


?


z]vt.


使

......


奋发




A


man


like


Tom


will


be


aroused.


Don



t worry.


array










[


??< /p>


re


?


]


排列, 队形




The troops were formed in battle array.


articulate






[


ɑ


:


?


t


?


kjule


?


t]


adj.


发音清晰的,善于表达的




He


is


articulate


about


everything


in


the


field


of


economics.


boast









[b


??


st]n.


自吹自擂,自夸的话




He is full of boasts.


bolt










[b


??


lt] n.


螺栓,


(门,窗的)插销




a small bag of nuts and bolts


confuse







[k< /p>


?


n


?


fju: z]vt.


使混乱,


混淆




He confused the arrangements by


arriving late.


Corrupt







[k< /p>


??


r


?


pt] adj.


堕落的


,


腐败的


,


贪赃舞弊的


:lead a corrupt life


Count








[ka


?


nt]v.



,


计算


: count the money


5



Course







[k


?


:s ]n.


课程


,


科目

:an English course


courtesy






[


?


k


?


:t


?


si]n.


谦恭 有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:


come


in


without


courtesy


credit









[


?


kre d


?


t]n.


信任,可信性;学分


I have full credit in your ability


to do the job




shade








[


?


e


?


d]n.


荫,荫凉处


The


group


of


trees


provide


some




from


the sun


sham








[


?


?m]


n.


假装,虚伪



Her illness was a sham to gain sympathy


shear








[


???


(r)]vt.&vi

< p>
剪,修剪





a lawn


shed









[


?


edvt&vi&n.]






one



s blood for one



s country


sheer








[


???


(r)]adj.


完全的,十足的






nonsense


shelter







[


??


elt


?


(r )]n.


掩蔽处,躲避处




a bus




connect






[k


??


nekt]


vt&vi.


连接,连接




The


bridge


connects


the


island


with(



to) the mainland.


conscious



[


?


k


?

n


??


s]adj.


意识到的,自 觉地




They


were


conscious


that


he


disapproved.


consent





[k< /p>


?


n


?


sent ]vi&n.


同意,


赞同,


准许




The people will never consent


to another war.


conserve




[k


?


n


?


s


?


:v] vt&n.


保护,保藏,保存




conserve natural resources


consist






[k


?< /p>


n


?


s


?


st]vi.


组成,构成


(of)



The house consists of six rooms.


consolidate


< br>[k


?


n


?

s


?


l


?


de


?


t]vt&vi


巩固,加强




consolidate one



s position


conspicuous



[k


?


n


?


sp


?


kju


?


s]ad j


显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的




He


felt


as


conspicuous


as


if


he


had


stood on a stage.



14


天任务



Contrary




[


?


k


?

< br>ntr


?


ri]adj.


相反的


,


对抗的


:take the contrary view


Contrast




[


?


k


?


ntr


ɑ


:st ]vi&vt


对照


,


对比


,(


对比之下显出的


)


差异


:the


contrast


between


the


two


forms


of


government


Contribute



[k


?


n< /p>


?


tr


?


bju :t] vt.& vi



(


款等


),


捐献


:He contributed 5dollars to


the charity every payday


Contrive





[k


?


n< /p>


?


tra


?


v] vt.


设计


,


想出

:contrive a new method


corrode






[k


??


r


??< /p>


d]


vt.&


vi. (

< p>
渐渐


)


损害


,(


一点一点地


)


损伤


:B ribery


corrodes


the


confidence


that


must


exist


between buyer and seller


dawn








[d


?


:n]n.


黎明,拂晓



work from dawn to dark


dazzle







[


?


d


?


zl]vt.



强光等)


使目眩,


耀眼:


He was dazzled by his sudden


success.


deceive






[d


??


si:v]v.

< br>欺骗,蒙蔽:


deceive oneself


decent







[


?


di:snt]adj.


体面的,


像样的


:She didn



t have a decent dress for


the ball.


decline







[d


??


k la


?


n] vt.& vi.


拒绝,


谢绝:


We sent him an invitation but he


declined.


appeal







[


??


pi:l]vt.


呼吁,恳求




I appealed to the children to make less


noise.


applaud






[


??< /p>


pl


?


:d]vt.&vi


鼓掌,喝彩,叫好




The audience applauds the


performers for three minutes.


apply








[


??


pla


?< /p>


]


vt.


申请


;


涂,敷




He


applied


two


coats


of


paint


to


the


table.


chorus







[


?


k


?


:r


?


s] n.


合唱队



chronic






[


?


kr


?


n


?


k]adj.


(疾病)慢性的,


(人)久病的




chronic indigestion


clarity







[


?


kl


?


r


?


ti]n.


澄清 ,阐明




clarify an issue


cling








[kl


?


?]


vi&vt.


粘着




The frightened child clung to her mother.


clumsy






[


?


kl


?


mzi]adj.

< br>笨拙的




a clumsy boy


monitor





[


?


m


?


n


?


t


?


(r)]n.


班长




vt.


监控



mortgage




[


?


m


?

< br>:g


?


d


?

]n.&vt


抵押(借款)


He will have to




his land for a


loan.


motion






[


?


m


???


n]n .


动,运动


the




of the planets


motive






[


?


m


??


t


?


v]n.


动机,目的


be proper in





mount







[ma


?


nt] vt.& vi.


登上,



爬上~



the steps


cluster






[


?


kl


?


st


?


(r)]n.



果实,

花等的)


串,


束,



; (


人或物


)


的群,





a cluster


of tourists


clutch







[kl


?


t


?


]vt.


紧抓,紧握




clutch at an opportunity


coherent





[k


?? ?


h


??


r


?


nt] adj.


一致的,协调的




lack coherent political goals


cure









[kj


??


(r)]vt.


治愈,医治:


this medicine cured him of his pains




cut










[k


?


t] vt.& vi.


切,


割,


剪,


砍,



; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open


a trade exhibition.


screen







[skri:n] n.


屏,幕,帘



a folding




decompose



[

< p>
?


di:k


?


m


?


p


?


?


z]


vt.&


vi.



解,腐


烂,腐


败:

decompose


a



compound into its elements.


dedicate





[


?


ded


?


ke


?


t]


vt.


奉献,把。


< br>。用在(


to



:


The


doctor


dedicated


himself to finding a cure.


deduce






[d


??


dju:s]vt.


演绎,


推论:


From her conversation, I deduced that


she had a large family.


define







[d< /p>


??


fa


?


n] vt.&vi


解释,给。



。下定义< /p>


:


People


define


him


as


a


genius.


Deform





[d


??


f


?


:m]vt.&vi (


使


)


变形:


Heat deforms plastic.


constant




[


?


k


?


nst


?


nt] adj.


经常的,不断的




a constant noise


constitute



[


?


k


?


nst


?


tju :t] vt.


组成,构成




constitute a threat to sb.


consult





[k


?


n< /p>


?


s


?


lt]v i&vt.


请教,



......


商量




consult a doctor about one



s


illness


consume




[k


?


n


?

< br>sju:m]vt.


消费


,


花费


:


consume


much


of


one’s


time


in


reading


contact





[


?


k


?


nt?kt]


n.&vt


接触


,


联系


,


交往


: be in contact with sb


contain





[k


?


n< /p>


?


te


?


n]v t.


包括


,


容纳


, a list containing twelve items


contaminate



[k


?


n


?


t


?


m


?


ne

< p>
?


t]


vt.


弄脏


,


污染


,


玷污


,


毒害


:


Fumes


contaminate


the air



calculate





[


?


k


?


lkjule


?


t]


vt.&


vi.


计算,推算




calculate


the


distance


between New York and Chicago


call









[k


?


:l] v.


喊,叫




Please call the names of all the people who are


present.


cancel







[


?


k


?


nsl]vt.


取消,废除,删去




cancel a trip


capture






[


?


k


?


pt


??


(r)]vt.


俘虏,捕获




capture butterflies


assume






[


??


sju:m]


假定,假设




Farmers


will


have


a


bumper


harvest,


assuming (that) the weather si favarable.


assure







[


?????


(r)] vt.


深信不疑地对


......


说,向

< p>
......


保证



assurance



< p>
[


?????


r


?


ns] n.


保证,


把握,

< br>信心




He gave me his assurance that


he would help.


astonish





[


?


?


st


?


n


?


?


]


vt.


使






I


was


astonished


at


his


sudden


appearance.


attach







[


??


t? t


?


] vt.& vi.


系,贴,连接




attach a label to a suitcase


attain








[


??


te


?


n] vt.& vi


达到,获得




attain one



s goal


attend







[


??


te nd]vi&vt.


出席,参加(会议等)




attend a wedding


attendance



[


??


tend


?


ns]


n.


出席,参加,出席人数,出席率



Our


class


has


perfect attendance today.


attentive





[


??


te nt


?


v]adj.


注意的,专心的< /p>




an attentive audience


attribute





[


??< /p>


tr


?


bju:t]

< br>vt.


把归因于,把


......


(过错的责任等)归于


(to)



He


attributed his success to hard work.


auxiliary





[


?


:g


?


z


?


li


?


ri]adj.


辅助的




an auxiliary rocket



15


天任务



avail








[


??


ve


?


l] vt.& vi.


有利于,有助于




Will force alone avail us?


average





[


?


?


v


?


r


?


d


?


]n.


平均数


,


平均



The


paper


receives


an


average


of


nearly 100 articles a day.


avert







[


??


v


?


:t]


挡开,防止,避免




Many traffic accidents can be averted


by courtesy.


ban








[b?n]


vt.&n.


(以官方明令)禁止,取缔




He


was


banned


from


entering the city.


bang







[b??]


n.


(突发的)猛击


;


猛撞


;


巨响


;


爆炸声


;



sudden loud bang


cast








[k


ɑ< /p>


:st]vt.


投,扔,抛,撒,掷




cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a


scheme


contempt



[k

< p>
?


n


?


tempt]n.


轻视


,


轻蔑


: show a contempt for sb


contest





[


?


k


?


ntest ]n.&vt&vi.


竞赛


,


比赛


,


竞争


:the


contest


between


the


two


powers for the control of the region


contract





[


?


k


?


ntr


?


kt]n.


合同


,


契约


:enter into(make)a contact with



contradict




[


?


k


?


ntr


??< /p>


d


?


kt]vt&vi.


反驳


,


同….相矛盾


,


同….相抵触


:The


facts


contradict his theory


defy








[d


??


fa


?


]vt.&n.


公然违抗,反抗:


He


was


going


ahead


defying


all


difficulties.


degenerate



[d


??


d


?


en


?


re


?


t]n.


衰退,堕落,变坏(


into



:


Her


eyesight


degenerated with the years.


deliberate




[d


??


l


?


b


?


r


?


t]adj.


慎重的,深思熟虑的:


The government is taking


deliberate action to lower prices.


denote






[d< /p>


??


n


??


t] vt.


表示,是。



。的标志,意思是 :


A frown often denotes


displeasure.


Correspond


[


?


k


?


r


?


?


sp


?


nd]


vi.







(to,with):Fulfillment


seldom


corresponds to anticipation


Correspondent


[


?< /p>


k


?


r


?


?


sp


?


nd


?


nt]n.



信< /p>



,





,



< p>
:a


good(bad)correspondent


6

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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