-
第一部分
考研英语核心词汇
记住建议:
按规定每天晚上看
1
页,
把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,
无论多忙,
当天晚上睡觉前
和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再按照遗忘曲线分
别过
< br>3
天、
7
天、
< br>15
天、
30
天、
60
天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后
一
遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了
。另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真
题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会
取得良好学习效果!
第
1
天任务
rape
[reip] n.
强奸;破坏,蹂躏
vt.
强奸;破坏,蹂躏
rash
[r?
?
]
a.
轻率的,鲁莽的
[
反
]deliberate
n.
皮疹
guideline
[
p>
?
ga
?
dla<
/p>
?
n]
n.
指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准
gut
[
ɡ
?
t]
n.[pl.]
胆量;内脏
a.
本能的
vt.
取出
内脏
refund
[
p>
?
ri:f
?
nd
]
n.v.
退款;赔偿
relish
p>
[
?
rel
??<
/p>
]
n.
喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口
v.
爱好,喜欢
remnant
['remn
?
nt]
n.
残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分
renaissance
[ri'neisns] n.[the R-]
文艺复兴
(
时期
)
;新生,复兴
habitat
[
?
h
p>
?
b
?
t?t]<
/p>
n.(<
/p>
动物的
)
栖息地,
(
植物的
)
产地
harassment
['h?r
?
sm
?
nt]
n.
骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱
recycle
p>
[
?
ri:
?
p>
sa
?
kl] vt./vi.
重复利用
(
用过的物资
)
,循环使用
redundant
[ri'd
?
nd
?
nt]
a.
被解雇的;多余的,过剩的
refugee
p>
[
?
refju
?
d
?
i:] n.(
< br>政治上的
)
避难者,难民
ritual
[
p>
?
r
?
t
?
u
?
l]
a.
宗教仪式的,典礼的
n.
仪式,典礼;惯例
robust
[r
?<
/p>
u'b
?
st]a.
强健的,茁壮的;有力的
[
反
]feeble
salvation
p>
[s?l'vei
??
n]n.(
尤指基督
)
救世,超度;拯救,解困
sanction
['s??
k
??
n]v.
同意
(
某事
)
,批准,认可
n.
批准
,
国际制裁
repression
p>
[r
??
pre
?
n] n.
压抑,压制,镇压
sane
[se
?
n]
a.<
/p>
心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的
sarcastic
p>
[s
ɑ:'k?stik]
a.
讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的
saturate
p>
['s?t
??
reit]vt.
使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和
repertoire
['r
ep
?
tw
ɑ
:]n.
全部剧目
,
保留剧目
,
全部技能
retention
[ri
'ten
??
n]n.
保留;保持;记
忆
(
力
)
retort
[ri't
?
:t]n.v.
报复;反击;反驳
boost
[bu:st]
n.
促进,激励;一抬;一推
vt.
推动,增强
bowel
['bau
?
l]n.
肠;
[
< br>pl.
]内部,深处
retrieve
[r
??
tri:v]
vt.
重新得到,取回;挽回,补救
;检索
retrospect
p>
['retr
?
spekt]v.n.
p>
回顾,回想,追溯
[
反
]foresee
revelation
p>
[,rev
?
'lei
??
n]n.
揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现<
/p>
第
2
天任务
rigorous
[
p>
?
r
?
g
?
r
?
s] a.
p>
严格的,严厉的,严酷的
(
气候条件
)
riot
[
p>
?
ra
??
t]
n.<
/p>
暴
(
骚
)
乱;
(
色彩等
)
p>
极度丰富
vi.
聚众闹事
< br>
rip
[r
?
p]
v.
猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开
scandal
p>
[
?
sk
?
ndl]
n.
丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨
scramble
['s
kr?mbl]
vi.(
快速地
)
p>
爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先
siege
[si:d
?
]
n.
包围,围攻,围困
sip
[s
?
p]
v.
小口地喝,抿,呷
n.
一小口的量
sceptical/skeptical
[
?
p>
skept
?
kl]
a.
怀疑的
skim
[sk
?
m]
vt.
撇
去
(
液体表面
)
之漂浮物
vi.
轻轻掠过
skip
[sk
?
p]
vi.
略过,跳过
n.
跳跃
vt.
故意忽略;略过
fridge
[fr
?
d
?
]
n.
(refrigerator
的略语
)
冰箱
radiant
['reidi
?
< br>nt]a.(
面容、目光
)
洋溢
着幸福的,明亮照耀的
rap
[r?p]
vt.
急
敲;突然厉声说出;训斥
n.
急敲
(<
/p>
声
)
thermal
['θ
?
:m
?
l]
热的,由热造成的
~
burns
texture
p>
[
?
tekst
?
?
(r)]
n.(
织物
)
质地;
(
材料
)
构造;结构;肌理
transcend
[tr?n
?
send] vt. <
/p>
超出,超越
(
理性等
)
的范围
abolish
p>
[
??
b
?
l
??
]
彻底废除
(法律、
< br>制度、
习俗等)
abolish old custom
prime
[pra
?
m]
首要的,主要的
a matter
of
~
importance
foul
[fa
?
l]
a.
令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的
v.
弄脏
n
.(
体育等
)
犯规
thirst
[θ
?
:st]
渴,口渴
The
heat
creates
a
~
in
me
like
I
’
ve
never had before
trail
[treil]
痕迹,足迹
a
~
of
destruction left by the violence
tramp
[tr?mp]步行,跋涉
He
loves
~
ing over the hills
transfer
p>
[tr?ns
?
f
?
:(r)]
转移,调动
the
company
has
transferred
to
an
eastern location
fringe
[frind
?
] n.
边缘;
(
窗帘
)
缘饰;额前垂发
vt.
饰…的边
fume
[fju:m]n.(usu
pl.)
(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽
blur
[bl
?
:]
n.
模糊不清的事物
vt.
使模糊,使看不清楚
browse
[brauz]vi.
随意翻阅,浏
览;
(
牛、羊等
)
吃草
primitive
p>
['primitiv]
原始的,上古的,早期的
< br>
a
~
forest
prior
['prai
?
]
在先的,
在前的
Stop making public statements
without
their
~
approval here
privilege
[
?
p>
pr
?
v
?
l
?
d
?
] n
特权,优惠,特免
In
countries where there are
still not
many schools, education is a
~
vt.
给与…特权,特免
;
probe
[pr
??
b] vt .
探索,探查,调查
~
the roots of
war
verify
[
p>
?
ver
?
fa<
/p>
?
]
vt.
证明,证实
Subsequent
events
verified
my
suspicions
vertical
p>
[
?
v
?
:t
?
kl] adj.
垂直的,立式的
a
~
engine
veto
['vi:t
?
u
]
n.
否决,否决权,否决权的行使
The
rest
of
the
committee could not
accept the
~
absolute
[
p>
?
?
bs
?
lu:t] adj
纯粹的,完全的
have absolute trust in sb.
verge
[v
?
:d
?
] n
边,边缘,边沿
the
~
of a stream
accustom
[
??<
/p>
k
?
st
?
p>
m]
vt.
使习惯于
accustom
oneself
to
rising
(to
rise) early
acquaint
[
?
'kweint] vt.
使认识,使了解
第
3
天任务
trash
[tr?
?
] n.
< br>垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类
vt.
捣毁
toxic
[
?
t
p>
?
ks
?
k]
adj.
有毒的,因中毒引起的
amaze
p>
[
??
me
?
p>
z] vt.
使惊愕,使惊异
I am amazed that he should
get
the post.
breach
[bri:t
?
]
n.
违反,不履行;破裂
vt.
冲破,攻破
briefcase
[
p>
?
bri:fke
?
s] n.
手提箱,公事皮包
ambiguous
[?m
?
b
?
gju
?
s
]
adj.
含糊不清的,模棱两可的
an
ambiguous
answer
ozone
[
???
z
??
n] n.
臭氧;清新的空气
script
[skr
?
pt] n.
剧本
(
原稿
)
;手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹
scrutiny
[
p>
?
skru:t
?
ni] n.
周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查
sculpture
[
p>
?
sk
?
lpt<
/p>
??
(r)] n.
雕刻
(
术
)
,雕塑
(
术
)
;雕刻作品
pact
[p?kt]
n.
合同,条约,公约
trace
[tre
?
s] n.
痕迹,
踪迹
The wound healed, leaving almost no
~
of a scar
track
[tr
?
k]
n.
足迹,踪迹~
s in the snow
tragedy
p>
[
?
tr
?
d
??
di]
n.
悲剧
Hamlet
is
one
of
shakespeare
’
s
best
known tragedies
paperback
[
?
p>
pe
?
p
?
b
?
k]
n.
平装本,简装本
tame
[te
?
m]
adj.
驯化的,驯服的,温顺的
~
animails
tan
[t
?
n]
n.
棕黄色,黄褐色
buy
some shoes in tan
tax
[t
?
ks]
n.
税(款)
Half of his wages go
in tax
abrupt
[
??
br
?
pt]adj.
突然的,意外的
an abrupt departure
acute
[
??
kju:t]
adj.
尖锐的,敏锐的
an acute thinker
versatile
p>
[
?
v
?
:s
?
ta
?
l] adj.
多才多艺的
a
~
man
versus
[
?
p>
v
?
:s
?
s]
prep.(
介词
)
诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手
The
match
tonight
is China
~
Japan
blunt
[bl
?
nt]
adj.
钝的
The
sun
was
blazing
down
and
the
heat
was oppressive.
Blush
[bl
??
]
(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红
blush with(
或
for)
joy
abide
[
??
ba
?
d] vt.
遵循
< br>(…
by
)
;
< br>容忍
The one
thing she cannot abide
is lying.
delight
p>
[d
??
la
?<
/p>
t] n.
高兴,
快乐:
To the
teacher
’
s great delight ,
all his
students passed the
examination.
deliver
[d
??
l
?
v
?
(r)
] vi.
投递,传送,运输:
deliver the
mail
demonstrate
[
?
p>
dem
?
nstre
?
t]
vt.
论证,
证明
:
demonstrate a philosophical
principle
accelerate
p>
[
?
k
?
sel
?
re
?
t] vt.
加速,增速
accelerate
one
’
s steps
thread
[
θred
]
n.
线,线状物
cotton
~
thrill
[θr
?
l]
vt.
使非常兴奋,使非常激动
It
’
s a sight that
never fails
to
~
me
thrive
[θra
?
v]
vi.
兴旺发达,繁荣
His
business is thriving
abuse
[
??
bju:s]n. vt.
滥用
abuse one's authority(office)
stream
[stri:m] n.
小河,溪流
on the
banks of a
~
stress
[stres]n.
压力,紧张
Not
all
of
us can
cope
with
the
~
es
of
modern life
stretch
[stret
?
] v.
伸直,伸长
He yawned
and
~
ed himself
stride
[stra
?
d] vt.& vi.
阔步前进,大踏步走
He strode to the
platform
temper
p>
[
?
temp
?<
/p>
(r)] n.
心情,脾气
be in a good
~
tempt
[tempt]
vt.
引诱,诱惑
Nothing
could
~
me
to
do
such
a
thing
strain
[stre
?
n] vt.& vi
拉紧,绷紧
If you
~
the elastic any
more, it
will break
strap
[str
?
p] n.
带,皮带
silks
~
s
1
strike
[stra
?
k]
vi.
打击,撞
A stone struck me on the head
string
[str
?
?]
n.
细绳,
< br>线,
带
She took
the parcel and started to undo
the
string
strip
[str
?
p]
vi.&vt
剥去,除去
The
wind stripped the tree of all its
leaves
access
[
?
?
p>
kses] n.
入口,出口
;
接近,进入
;
接近(或进入)的机会
have
regular and immediate access to the
President
tip
[t
?
p]
末端,尖端
the tips of
the fingers
toast
[t
??
st] n.
干杯
;
烤面包,吐司
two slices of
~】
第
4
天任务
token
p>
[
?
t
??
k
?
n]
n.&vt.
表示,标志,象征
He did that as
a
~
of good
faith
torture
p>
[
?
t
?
:t
??
(r)]
n.&vt
拷打,拷问
~
a confession
from a prisoner
accommodate
[
??
k
?
m
?
de
?
t]
vt.
使适应,使符合一致
accommodate oneself to
changed circumstances
unfold
[
?
n
p>
?
f
??
ld]
vt.& vi.
展开,打开
~
a newspaper
uniform
[
?
p>
ju:n
?
f
?<
/p>
:m]
n.
制服;
adj.
不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的
a
~
temperature
unify
[
?
p>
ju:n
?
fa
?
] vt.
使成一体,统一
become a unified nation
adhere
[
p>
?
d
?
h
??
(r)]
vi&vt
黏附,附着
Paste
is
used
to
make
one
surface adhere to
another.
adjacent
[
p>
??
d
?
e
?
snt]adj.
临近的,毗邻的
(to)
a
city
and
its
adjacent
suburbs
adjoin
[
??
d<
/p>
???
n] vt.& vi.
p>
贴近,与
...
毗邻
His house adjoins the
lake.
thrust
[θr
?
st] vt.&
vi
推,刺,戳,插,挤
He was
~
into power
update
[
??<
/p>
p
?
de
?
p>
t] vt.
更新,使现代化
~
a textbook
upgrade
[
??
p<
/p>
?
gre
?
d]
vt.
提高,使升级,改善
~
products and
services
uphold
[
?
p>
p
?
h
??
ld]vt.
举起,高举
He upheld his clenched hand
upright
[
??<
/p>
pra
?
t] adj.
挺直的,垂直的
an
~
seat
tick
[t
?
k]
n.
(钟声等发出的)滴答声
tilt
[t
?
lt
]vt&vi.
使倾斜,使倾倒
Tilt your head back so that I can look
down your throat
toss
[t
?
s] vt.& vi.
扔,
抛,
掷
The children tossed the ball to each
other
tough
[t
?
f]adj.
坚韧的,牢固的
Some
plastic are as
~
as metal
tow
[t
??
]
vt.
拖,拉,牵引
tow a
damaged ship into port
abstract
[
p>
?
?
bstr
?<
/p>
kt]
adj.
抽象的
A
flower
is
beautiful,
but
beauty
itself is abstract.
absurd
[
?
p>
b
?
s
?
:d]adj.
荒谬的,荒唐的
The idea that number 14
brings
bad luck is absurd.
uproar
[
??<
/p>
pr
?
:(r)]n.
骚乱,骚动
The
public
~
over
unclear-radiation
hazards
continues to mount
utilize
p>
[
?
ju:t
?<
/p>
la
?
z]vt.
利用
~
solar energy
utter
[
??<
/p>
t
?
(r)]vt.
发出(声音等)
,说,吐露
~
the truth
vacant
[
p>
?
ve
?
k
?
nt] adj.
未被占用的
a
~
seat in a bus
vague
[ve
?
g]adj.
含糊的,不明确的,模糊的
a
~
answer
slip
[sl
?
p] vi&vt.
滑倒,滑落,滑行
She
~
ed on the wet stones and
fell
slit
[sl
?
t]vt.
切开,撕开
~
the envelope
open
slope
[sl
??
p]vi.
倾斜,有坡度
The
ground
~
s
down
sharply
at
this
point
impact
[
??
mp?kt]
n.
冲击,撞击:
the
impact of light on the eye
vt.
挤
入,压紧
;
撞击
;
对…产生影响
;
impair
[
?
p>
m
?
pe
?
(r)]
vt.
削弱,
减少:
The
output of produce was impaired
by the
bad weather
impartial
p>
[
?
m
?
p
ɑ
:
?
l]adj.
公正的,
无偏见的:
A judge
should be impartial
implement
[
p>
?
?
mpl
?
p>
ment]n.
工
具
,
器
具
,
用
具
:
new
types
of
farm
implements
sly
[sla
?
]
adj.
狡猾的,偷偷的
a
~
answer
smash
[sm?
?
] vt.
打碎,打破,摧毁
The ball
~
ed the window
snatch
[sn?t
?
] vt.
夺得,一把抓住
The thief
~
ed her handbag and
ran off
immune
[
??
mju:n]
adj.
免除的,豁免的:
Nobody
is
immune
from
criticism
sting
[st
?
?]
vt.
&vi
刺,螫,叮
A bee stung him on the neck
stir
[st
?
:(r)] vt.&
vi.
使微动,移动
A
breeze
~
red my hair
stitch
[st
?
t
?
]
n.
一针,针脚
Make your
~
es closer together
sue
[su:] vt.&
vi
控告,起诉
~
sb for slander
summary
[
?
p>
s
?
m
?
ri]
n.
总结,概要
This
book
has
a
~
at
the
end
of
each chapter
superb
p>
[su:
?
p
?<
/p>
:b]
adj.
极好的,一流的,杰出的
~
science
and
engineering
superficial
[
?
su:
p
??
f
??
l]adj.
表面的
a
~
resemblance
superfluous
[su:
?
p
?
p>
:flu
?
s]adj.
< br>过多的,剩余的,多余的
a
~
remark
ventilate
[
?
ven
t
?
le
?
t
] vt.
使通风,使空气流通
~
a room
venture
p>
[
?
vent
??
(r)]n.
冒险,冒险行动,投机行动
take a
~
in oil
uncover
[
p>
?
n
?
k
?
v
?
(r)]
vt.
揭开,揭露
~
a dish of food
supervise
[
?
p>
su:p
?
va
?
z] vt.& vi
监督,管理,指导
~
sb
’
s every move
vanish
p>
[
?
v
?
n
??
]
vi.
突然消失,逐渐消散
Do you want to
vanish
veil
[ve
?
l]
n.
面纱,面罩
Jewish
women
wore
~
s
in
token
of
reverence and submission
underestimate [
??
nd
?
r
?
e
st
?
me
?
t]
低估
~
the
difficulties of the task
reassure
[
?
ri:
?????
(r)]
v.
使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑
第
5
天任务
recede
[r
??
si:d]
v.
退去;缩进;收回,撤回
[
反
]approach
recipient
[r<
/p>
??
s
?
pi<
/p>
?
nt] n.a person who receives
sth
收到者
reckless
[
p>
?
rekl
?
s]
a.
不注意的
,
大意的
,
卤莽的
,
不顾后果的
rectangle
p>
[
?
rekt
??
gl] n.[
数
]
< br>矩形
,
长方形
recur
[r<
/p>
??
k
?
:(r
)] v.(
尤指不好的事
)
一再发生
;重现
portray
[p
?<
/p>
:
?
tre
?<
/p>
] v.
描写,描述;画
(
人物、景象等
)
prone
[pr
??
n]
a.(to)
易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
prophet
p>
[
?
pr
?
f
?
t]
n.
预言家;先知;提倡者
undergo
[
p>
??
nd
??
g<
/p>
??
]vt.
经历,遭受,忍受
~
much
suffering
underlie
p>
[
??
nd
??<
/p>
la
?
] vt.
位于……之下
Many facts
~
my decision
undermine
[
??
nd
??
ma
?
n
] v.
在……下挖
~
a wall
undertake
[
??<
/p>
nd
??
te
?
k] vt.
着手做,
从事
~
an attack
undesirable
[
p>
??
nd
??
za
??
r
?
bl
]adj.
不合意的,
不受欢迎的
The drug has
~
side effects
uneasy
[
p>
?
n
?
i:zi]
adj.
心神不宁的,不安宁的
be
~
uneasy
about
the
future
accord
p>
[
??
k
?
:d]
vt.
使符合,相一致
(with)
His
violent
action
do
not
accord with his peaceful words.
account
[
p>
??
ka
?
nt]
n.
记述,叙述
give
a
brief
account
of
what
has
happened
address
[
??
dres]
n.
地址
;
演说
a
television address
ultimate
[
p>
??
lt
?
m
p>
?
t]
adj.
最后的,最终的
The
war
ended
for
us
in
~
victory
unanimous
[ju
?
n
?
n
?
m
p>
?
s]adj.
全体一致的,一致同意的<
/p>
They
are
~
in
asking for a rise in pay
virtue
[
p>
?
v
?
:t
?
u:]
美德,
德行
Among her many
~
s
are loyalty ,courage,
and
truthfulness
visible
[
p>
?
v
?
z
?
bl]adj.
看得见的,可见的
a
ship
barely
~
on
the
horizon
vision
[
?
p>
v
??
n]n.
视
力,视觉
~
care
substitute
p>
[
?
s
?
bst
?
tju:t]
n.
代替者,代替物
He
is
the
doctor
’
s
~
during holidays
times
subtle
[
?
p>
s
?
tl]adj.
微妙的,巧妙的
His whole attitude
has undergone
a
~
change
subtract
[s
?<
/p>
b
?
tr
?
p>
kt] vt.
减,减去
Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
succession
[s<
/p>
?
k
?
se
p>
?
n]n.
连续,一系列
< br>
a
~
of debates
suck
[s
?
k]
vt.
吸,
A large mosquito was
sucking blood from the
back of her hand
vital
[
p>
?
va
?
tl]
adj.
维持生命所必需的
;
有生命力的
The
heart
is
a
~
organ
vivid
[
p>
?
v
?
v
?
d]adj.
鲜艳的
the
~
green of leaves in spring
void
[v
??
d]
adj.
空的
a
~
space
wedge
[wed
?
]n.
楔子,三角木
Please
put a
~
in the
door so that it
will stay open
weed
[wi:d]n.
杂草,野草
My
garden is running to
~
s
weep
[wi:p] vt.&
vi.
(通常因悲伤)哭泣,流泪
~
for
one
’
s failure
weigh
[we
?
]
vt.
称……重量,称~
oneself on the scales
Xerox
[
p>
?
z
??
r
?
ks]n.
静电复印(法)
,静电复印件,静电复印机
Make
me
a
~
of this report.
yield
p>
[ji:ld]vt.
生产,产生,带来
This orchard
~
s
apples and pears.
zeal
[zi:l]
n.
热心,热忱,热情
a man
of
~
vicious
[
p>
?
v
???
s]a
dj.
邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的
lead a
~
life
volunteer
p>
[
?
v
?
l
?
n
?
t
??
(r)]n.
志愿者
,自愿参加者
Are there any
~
s for a
swim?
2
Zigzag
[
?
p>
z
?
gz?g]
a
dj.
之字形的,弯曲的
a
~
road
Wander
[
?
w
p>
?
nd
?
(r)]
vt.&vi
漫步,徘徊
He
~
ed home
ward
[w
?
:d]n.
病房
a 4-bed
~
warrant
[
p>
?
w
?
r
?
nt]n.
授权,
批
准,
正当理由,
根据
He had no
~
for his
action
waterproof
[
?
p>
w
?
:t
?
pru:f]adj.
不透水的,防水的
~
material
whisper
[
?
w
p>
?
sp
?
(r)]
vt.
低语,耳语,轻声说
~
to sb
audit
p>
[
??
:d
?
p>
t] v.
审计;查帐;核对;旁听
第
6
天任务
vibrate
[va
?
?
bre
?
t]
vt.&
vi.
使震动,使摆动
His
heavy
footsteps
upstairs made the
old house
~
weld
[weld] vt.&
vi.
焊接,煅接
It takes
speed to
~
steel
at this
heat
whirl
[w
?<
/p>
:l]vi.&vt
旋转,急转
The couples
~
ed
round the dance
floor
audio
[
??<
/p>
:di
??
] n./a.
音频
(
响
)(
的
)
;声音
(
的
)
,听觉
(
的
)
auditorium
p>
[
??
:d
??<
/p>
t
?
:ri
?<
/p>
m] n.
观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂
stab
[st?b] vt.
&n.
刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵
a
~
of
anxiety
stack
p>
[st?k]
n.
整齐的一叠
a
~
of bills
stain
[ste
?
n]vt&vi
玷污,污染
His shirt was
~
ed
with blood
stale
[ste
?
l]adj.
食品等不新鲜的,走味的
These
old
peanuts
taste
~
stall
[st
?
:l] n.
小隔间
;
牛舍
startle
[
p>
?
st
ɑ
:tl]
vt.
惊吓,使吃惊
The
horse
~
s easily
starve
[st
ɑ
:v]
vi.&vt.
使挨饿,
饿死
Many live in luxury while others
are starving
addict
[
?
?
p>
d
?
kt]
v.
使沉溺;使上瘾
n.
沉溺于不良嗜好的人
advent
p>
[
?
?
dvent
] n.(
重要事件等的
)
到来,来临
affluent
[
p>
?
?
flu
?
p>
nt] a.
富裕的,富足的
bait
[be
?
t]
n.
饵,引诱物
vt.
用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄
balcony
[
?
p>
b
?
lk
?
ni] n.
阳台;
(
电影院等的
)
楼厅,楼座
ballet
p>
[
?
b
?
le
?
]
n.
芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团
stock
[st
?
k]
n.
原料,备料,库存,现货
Rags are used as a
~
for
making paper
stoop
[stu:p] vt.& vi.&n.
俯身,弯腰
She
~
ed to pick up her fan
statistics
[st
?
't
?
st
?
ks] n.
统计,统计资料
The recent
~
on marriage
are interesting
steer
[st
??
(r)] vt.&
vi.
掌舵,驾驶
~
a car through
the entrance
authentic
[
?
p>
:
?
θ
ent
p>
?
k]
a.
真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
awe
[
?
:]
n.
敬畏,惊惧
vt.
使敬畏,使惊惧
bizarre
p>
[b
??
z
ɑ
p>
:(r)]
adj.
异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的
stubborn
p>
[
?
st
?
b
?
n]adj.
顽
固的,
倔强的
The
~
boy refused to
listen to
his
parents
’
advice
stuff
[st
?
f]n.
原料,
材料,
物品,
东西
He has got all the
~
ready for
building his new house
subject
[
?
p>
s
?
bd
??
p>
kt]n.
题目,主题
the
~
for a debate
submerge
[s
?<
/p>
b
?
m
?
:d
?
] vt.& vi.
浸没,
淹没,
湮没
The stream overflowed
and
~
d the farmland
submit
[s<
/p>
?
b
?
m
?
t]vt.
屈服,服从,投降
~
to
foreign pressure
anguish
[
p>
?
??
gw
??<
/p>
] n.(
尤指心灵上的
)
极度痛苦,烦恼
antique
[?n
?
ti:k]
a.
古式的,过时的
n.
有价值的古物,古董
票
Barbecue
[
?
b
p>
ɑ
:b
?
kju:
] n.
烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐
vt.
在台架上烤肉
appall
[
?
'p<
/p>
?
:l] v.
使胆寒
< br>,
使惊骇
(
a.
appalling
)
wrap
p>
[r?p]
vt.
包,裹
< br>
~
oneself in a blanket
wreck
[rek]n.
失事,遇难
a train
~
wrench
[rent
?
]n.
扳手
He is a
~
.
ballot
p>
[
?
b
?
l
?
t] n.(
不记
名
)
投票;投票总数;投票权
vi.
投
barren
[
p>
?
b
?
r
?
n] a.
贫瘠的;不育的;
(
植物
)
不结果的;无用的<
/p>
belly
[
?
beli] n.
肚子,腹部;
(
像肚子一样
)
鼓起的部分,膛
benign
[b<
/p>
??
na
?
n]
a.(
病
)
良性的
,(
气候
)
良好的
,
仁慈的
,
和蔼的
第
7
天任务
beverage
p>
[
?
bev
?
p>
r
?
d
?
] n.(
水,酒等之外的
)
< br>饮料
bin
[b
?
n] n.(
< br>贮藏食物等用的
)
箱子
wrinkle
[
p>
?
r
?
?kl]<
/p>
n.
皱,皱纹
He will wore the
~
s of anxiety on his
forehead.
write
[ra
?
t
]
写,写字,写信,写作
She
~
s to me every other week.
album
[
p>
?
?
lb
?
m] n.
唱片
;
集邮册
,
相册
storm
p>
[st
?
:m]n.
风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪
A
~
arose
straightforward
[
?
stre
?
t
?
f
?<
/p>
:w
?
d]adj.
一直向前的,直接的
a
~
business
transaction
subordinate
p>
[s
??
b
?
p>
:d
?
n
?
t]adj.
下级的
In
the
army
,captains
are
~
to
majors
substance
[
?
s
p>
?
bst
?
ns]
n.
物质,实质
the
~
of pre-school
education
air-conditioning
['e
?
rk
?
nd'
??
n
?
?]
n.
空调设备,空调系统
stationary
[
?
ste
???
nri]adj.
固定的,静止
的,非流动的
~
troops
amiable
[
p>
?
e
?
mi
?
bl]
a.
和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
amid
[
p>
??
m
?
d]
prep.
在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕
auction
[
??
:k
?
n] n.
/
vt.
拍卖
endow
[
?
n
p>
?
da
?
] vt
.
资助,捐赠;
(with)
给予,赋
予
escalate
[
?
p>
esk
?
le
?<
/p>
t] v.(
使
)
逐步增长
(
或发展
)
,
(
使
)
逐步升级
escort
[
?
p>
esk
?
:t] vt.
< br>护送
(
卫
)
;陪同
n.
警卫,护送者;仪仗兵
evade
[
??
ve
?
d]
vt.
逃避,回避;避开,躲避
arrogant
[
p>
?
?
r
?
g
?
nt]
a.
傲慢的,自大的
artery
[
?
ɑ
p>
:t
?
ri]
n.
动脉;干线,要道
blueprint
[
?
p>
blu:pr
?
nt]
n.
蓝图,设计图,计划
vt.
制成蓝图,计划
ego
[
?
p>
i:g
??
] n.
自我,自负,利已主义;
(
心理学
)
自我意识
eligible
[
p>
?
el
?
d
??
bl] a.
有条件被选中的;
(
尤指婚姻等
)
合适<
/p>
(
意
)
的
aspire
[
??
sp
a
??
(r)] vi.(to
,
p>
after)
渴望,追求,有志于
assassinate
[
??
s?
s
?
ne
?
t
] vt.
暗杀,行刺;中伤
waken
p>
[
?
we
?
k
?
n]vi&vt.
醒来,睡醒
He
wakened
when
the
alarm
sounded
virtual
[
?
v
p>
?
:t
?
u
?
l]adj.
实际上的,事实上的
the
~
manager
of
the
business
weary
[
?
w
p>
??
ri]adj.
疲倦的,疲劳的
a
~
look
vigor
['v
?
g
?
]n.
体
力,精力,活力
in the
~
of manhood
violate
p>
[
?
va
??
p>
le
?
t]
vt.
违反,违背
~
the traffic
regulations
zone
[z<
/p>
??
n]n.
地带,分布带
a danger
~
abdomen
[
p>
?
?
bd
?
m
?
n] n.
腹,
下腹
(
胸部到腿部的部分
)
abound
[
??
ba
?
nd] vi.
大量存在;
(in
,
with)
充
满,富于
acclaim
[
??<
/p>
kle
?
m]
v.
向…欢呼,公认
n.
欢呼,喝彩,称赞
accountant
[
??<
/p>
ka
?
nt
?<
/p>
nt] n.
会计人员,会计师
aisle
[a
?
l] n.(
< br>教堂、教室、戏院等里的
)
过道,通道
< br>
supplement
[
?
s
p>
?
pl
?
m
?
nt]n.
增补,补充
a
~
to wages
第
8
天任务
Suppress
[s
??
pres]
vt.
压制,镇压
~
human rights
Supreme
[su:
?
pri:m]adj.
最高的,至上的
a
~
ruler
Surpass
p>
[s
??
p
ɑ
p>
:s]vt.
超过,优于,强于,胜过
~
advanced world
Surplus
[
p>
?
s
?
:pl
p>
?
s]n.
过剩,剩余
a teacher
~
Survey
p>
[
?
s
?
:ve
?
]vt.
调查
~
population
growth
in
the
southern
provinces
asset
[
?
?
p>
set] n.(pl.)
资产
(
产
)
;有用的资源;优点,益处
blackmail
[
p>
?
bl
?
kme<
/p>
?
l]
n.
讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓
blade
[ble
?
d] n.
刀刃,刀片;桨叶,桨片;草叶,叶片
blouse
[bla
?
z]
n.
女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫
vain
[ve
?
n]adj.
徒劳的,无效的
~
efforts
valid
[
?
p>
v
?
l
?
d]adj.
有根据的
a
~
excuse
value
[
p>
?
v
?
lju:]
n.
价值
I was
offered 50 pounds for my old car
but
its
~
is much
higher
foster
[
?
p>
f
?
st
?
(r)] vt.
照管;培养;促进
bruise
[bru:z] n.
青肿,挫伤;伤痕
vt.
打青;挫伤
bully
p>
[
?
b
?
li] n.
恃强欺弱者,小流氓
vt.
威胁,欺侮
bureaucracy
[bj
?
??
r
?
kr
?
si] n.
官僚主义,
官僚机构;
(
非民选的
)
委任官员
burglar
[
p>
?
b
?
:gl
p>
?
(r)] n.(
入室行窃的
)
盗贼
cape
[ke
?
p]
n.
海角,岬;披肩,短披风
carbohydrate
[
?
k
p>
ɑ
:b
???
ha
?
dre
?
t
] n.
碳水化合物
;
糖类;
(plural)
淀粉质或糖
类
celebrity
[s
??
lebr
?
ti]
n.
名人,名流;著名,名声,名望
Christ
[kra
?
st]
n.
基督,救世主,耶稣
clergy
[
p>
?
kl
?
:d
p>
?
i] n.[
总称
]
牧师,神职人员
coalition
[
?
k
p>
????
l
??
n
] n.
结合体,同盟;结合,联合
costume
[
?
k
p>
?
stju:m] n.
戏装;泳装;服装
cosy/cozy
p>
['k
??
z
?<
/p>
] / ['k
??
z
< br>?
] a.
暖和舒服的;舒适的
[
反
]uncomfortable
credentials
p>
[kr
??
den
?
lz] n.(
个人能力及信用的
)
证明书,证件
glamour
[
?
gl<
/p>
?
m
?
(r)]
n.
魔力,魅力
vt.
迷住
strenuous
p>
[
?
strenju
?
s]
a.
费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的
ebb
[eb] vi.
衰退,减退
,
(指潮水)退
;
n.
处于低潮,处于衰退状态
eccentric
[
?
k
p>
?
sentr
?
k
] a.
古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的
n.
古怪的人
3
futile
[
?
fju
:ta
?
l]
a.
无效的,无用的,无希望的
gender
[
p>
?
d
?
end
p>
?
(r)] n.(
生理上的
)
性;
(
名词、代词等的<
/p>
)
性
strife
[stra
?
f]
n.
争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争
stroll
[str
??
l]
n.&v.
漫步;散步;游荡
gorgeous
[
?
g
p>
?
:d
??
s]
a.
华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的
graphic
p>
[
?
gr
?
f
?
k]
a.
生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的
第
9
天任务
medieval
[
?
med
i
?
i:vl] a.
中世纪的
excel
[
?
p>
k
?
sel] vi.(at
,
in)
突出,擅长
vt.
胜过,优于
excerpt
[
p>
?
eks
?
:pt
] n.
摘录,节录
vt.
摘,引用
layoff
['le
??
:f]
n.
临时解雇;关闭;停歇
lottery
[
?
p>
l
?
t
?
ri] n.
抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事
majesty [
?
m
?
d
??
sti] n. stately [
?
ste
?
tli], grand appearance
[gr?nd]
;
splendor
['splend
?
]
雄伟,壮丽,庄
严
majestic a.
manoeuvre
[m
??
n
u:v
?
(r)] /maneuver
[m
?<
/p>
'nu:v
?
]
vi.
熟练地进入
exile
[
p>
?
eksa
?
l]
n.
流放;被流放者
vt.
流放,放逐,把…充军
fairy
p>
[
?
fe
?
ri] adj.
幻想中的,虚构的
feat
[fi:t]
n.
功绩,伟业,技艺
sound
[sa
?
nd]
n.
声音,声响
;
adj.
健康的,健全的,完好的
a
~
body in a
~
mind
sour
p>
[
?
sa
??
p>
(r)]adj.
酸的,酸味的
~
pickles
alert
[
??
l<
/p>
?
:t]adj.
警惕的,留神的
In
our
reading
we
should
always be alert for new usages.
alien
[
p>
?
e
?
li
?
n]
n.
外国人
;
外侨
;
外国的
adjust
to
an
alien
culture
allege
[
??<
/p>
led
?
]
断言,宣称
The newspaper alleges the mayor's
guilt.
temperament
[
?
p>
tempr
?
m
?
nt] n.
气质,性格,性情;资质
tropic
[
p>
?
tr
?
p
?
k]
n.
回归线;
[the
T-s]
热带地区
tumour/tumor
[
p>
?
tju:m
?
(
r)]/ ['tju:m
?
]
<
/p>
n.(
肿
)
瘤,
肿块
amateur
[
?
?
p>
m
?
t
?
(r)] n.
(
艺术,
科学等的)
业余爱好者
an amateur
golfer
allocate
p>
[
?
?
l
?
ke
?
t]
vt.
分配,分派,把
...
拨给
allocate
funds
for
new
projects
sniff
[sn
?
f]
vi.
嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视
soar
[s
?
:(r)] vi.(
指鸟等
)
高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸
federation
fore
solitary
solo
spiral
spouse
stagger
stalk
staple
statute
steak
suffice
suite
summit
superstition
oxide
stereotype
formidable
meditate
momentum
monarch
motivate
nightmare
optimum
option
overturn
stun
subsidy
grim
grin
slaughter
slot
sneak
sneeze
agitate
grope
heave
herb
hierarchy
hike
passerby
pilgrim
的清教徒
)
plea
skull
alarm
sort
cruel thing
[
?
p>
fed
??
re
?
?
n] n.
联合会;结盟,联合
[f
?
:(r)]
ad.
在前面
a.
先前的;在前部的
n.
前部
[
?
s
p>
?
l
?
tri]
a.(
好
)
孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,
唯一的
[
?
s
??
l
?
?
] n.
独奏
a. ad.
单独的
(
地
)
;独唱的
(
地
)
[
?
spa
?
r
?
l]
a.
螺旋形的
n.
螺旋,螺线
v.
螺旋上升;盘旋
[spa
?
s] n. a
wife or husband
配偶
<
/p>
[
?
st
?
p>
g
?
(r)] vi.
摇晃着移动
;
蹒跚
n.
摇晃不稳的动作
;
蹒跚
[st
?
:k] n.
茎,梗
vt.
悄悄地跟踪
vi
.
高视阔步地走
[
?
ste
?
pl]
n.
主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食
[
p>
?
st
?
t
?
u:t]
n.
成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例
[ste
?
k] n.
牛排;大块肉
(
或鱼
)
片
[s
??
fa
?
s] v.
足够,
(
食
物
)
满足
[swi:t]
n.
套间;一套家具;套,组,系列
[
?
p>
s
?
m
?
t]
n.
顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议
p>
[
?
su:p
??
st
??
n]
n.
迷信,迷信的观念习俗
[
??<
/p>
ksa
?
d] n.
氧化物
[
?
steri
?
ta
?
p]
n.
陈规,老套,模式化
vt.
使定型,使模式化
[
?
p>
f
?
:m
?
d
?
bl] a. difficult
to defeat
失败
[d
??<
/p>
fi:t] or deal
with
难对付的;可怕的
[
?
med
?
te
?
t]
v.
认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑
[m<
/p>
??
ment
?
m] n.
动量;动力;势头
[
?
m
p>
?
n
?
k]
n.
帝王,君主,最高统治者
[
?
p>
m
??
t
?
ve
?
t]
vt.
促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机
[
p>
?
na
?
tme<
/p>
?
(r)]
n.
恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧
[
p>
??
pt
?
m
p>
?
m]
a.
最适宜的
n.(
生长繁殖的
)
最佳条件
[
p>
??
p
?
n] n
.
选择
(
权
)
;可选择的事物
(
或人
)
,选课
[
p>
???
v
??
t<
/p>
?
:n] n.
推翻
[st
?
n]
vt.
使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊
[
p>
?
s
?
bs
?
di]
n.
补助金;津贴费
[gr
?
m]
a.
严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的
第
10
天任务
[gr
?
n] vi.
露齿笑
n.
咧嘴笑
[
?
p>
sl
?
:t
?
p>
(r)] n.
屠杀,屠宰
vt.
屠杀,宰杀
[sl
?
t ]n.
< br>狭缝;空位
vt.
放入狭缝中;把…纳入
[sni:k] vi
.
偷偷地走,溜
vt.
偷偷地做
(
或拿、吃
)
[sni:z] vi.
打喷嚏,发
喷嚏声
n.
喷嚏
[
?
p>
?
d
??
te
p>
?
t]
vi&vt.
搅动
(液体等)
The machine agitated
the mixture.
[
?
gru:vi] vi.
暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻
vt.
摸索
[hi:v]
v.(
用力
)
举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕
吐
n.
举起
[h
?
:b] n.
< br>药草,
(
调味用的
)
香草,草本植物
[
?
ha<
/p>
??
r
ɑ
:ki
] n.
等级制度;统治集团,领导层
[ha
?
k]
n.
徒步旅行;增加
vi.
徒步旅行
vt.
提高<
/p>
['p
ɑ
:s
?
p>
'ba
?
]
n.
过路人,路人
[
?
p
p>
?
lgr
?
m]
n.
最初的移民
(P
大写,
指
1620
由欧洲移居美国
[pli:] n.(
法律
)
抗辩;
请求,恳求,托词,口实
[sk
?
l]
n.
头盖骨,颅骨
[
??
l
ɑ
< br>:m] n.
惊恐,忧虑
The bandits scattered in alarm.
[s
?
:t]n.
种类,
类别
He is not the
~
of man to do such a
sociable
[
?
p>
s
????
bl]
a.
好交际的,友好的,合群的
solidarity
[
p>
?
s
?
l
??
d?r
?
ti]
n.
团结;休戚相关
surge
[s
?<
/p>
:d
?
] vi.(
如浪潮般
)
汹涌;奔腾
n.(
感情等的
)
洋溢
susceptible
p>
[s
??
sept
?
bl]
a.
过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
tangle
[
?
p>
t
??
gl]
n.
纠缠;缠结;混乱
v.(
使
)
缠绕;变乱
ambition
[?m
?
b
??
n]n.
(
对名利等的)
强烈欲望,
野心
His political
ambitions still burn.
amend
[
??
mend]
vt.&
vi.
修改,修订
amend
the
spelling
in
sb.'s
paper
administrate
[
?
d'm
?
n
?
str
e
?
t]v.
掌
管
,
料
理
.
..
的
事
务
In
many
Japanese
homes,
the
funds
are
administrated by the wife.
第
11
天任务
adolescent
[
?
?
p>
d
??
lesnt]n.
< br>(尤指
16
岁以下的)
青少年<
/p>
a film aimed at
adolescents
advance
[
?
d
p>
?
v
ɑ
:ns]
vt.
(
使)
前进
;
使向前移动
advance a chessman
sector
[
p>
?
sekt
?
(r
)] n.
部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
seemingly
[
p>
?
si:m
?
?l
i]
ad. in appearance; apparently
表面上的,看
起来的
alternate
[
p>
?
:l
?
t
?
:n
?
t]
vt.
交替,轮流
Night and day alternate.
arouse
[
??
ra
?
z]vt.
使
......
奋发
A man like Tom will be aroused.
Don
’
t worry.
array
[
p>
??
re
?
]n.
排列,队形
The troops were formed in battle
array.
articulate
p>
[
ɑ
:
?
t
?
kjule
?
p>
t]adj.
发音清晰的,
善于表达的
p>
He is articulate
about
everything
in
the
field
of
economics.
shatter
[
??
?t
?
(r)]
n.
碎片;粉碎
v.
粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇
shove
[
??
v]
vt.
乱推;乱塞
vi.
用力推,挤
n.
猛推
shuttle
[
???
tl] n.
往返汽车
/
列车
/
飞机;穿梭
v.
往返穿梭
segregate
p>
[
?
segr
?<
/p>
ge
?
t] vt. separate
or keep apart from others
分
离,隔离
serial
[
?
p>
s
??
ri
?
p>
l] n.
连本影片,连本电视节目
a.
连续的
setback
p>
[
?
setb
?<
/p>
k] n.
挫折;失效;复发;倒退
shabby
[
??
?bi]
a.
简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的
aggravate
[
p>
?
?
gr
?
ve
?
t]vt.
加
重,加剧,恶化
aggravate the declining
economy
aggressive
[
p>
??
gres
?
v
] adj.
侵犯的,侵略的
an aggressive weapon
allied
p>
[
?
?
la
?
d]adj.
结盟的,有关联的
allied nations
allowance
[
p>
??
la
??
ns
]n.
津贴,补贴,零用钱
a housing allowance
alter
[
??
:l
t
?
(r)]
vt.
改变,更改
alter an attitude
adverse
[
?
?
p>
dv
?
:s]adj.
不友好的,敌对的
She
felt
adverse
to
her
husband's friends.
advocate
[
p>
?
?
dv
?
ke
?
t]
vt.
拥护,提倡,主张
advocate self-defence
n.
提倡者
;
(辩护)律师
;
支持者
;
aesthetic
[i:s
?
θ
et
?
k]adj.
美学的,艺术的,审美
an aesthetic theory
affiliate
p>
[
??
f
?
lie
?
t]
vt.&
vi
使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员
a
government
affiliated company
affirm
[
p>
??
f
?
:m]
vt.& vi
断言,申明
affirm the truth of a statement
artificial
p>
[
?
ɑ
:t
??
f
??
l]ad
j.
人工的,人造的,人为的
artificial
price
controls
4
ascend
[
??<
/p>
send]vi&vt.
登高,
(渐渐)
上升,升
高
The
airplane
ascended into the cloud.
ascertain
p>
[
?
?
s
??
te
?
n]vt.
查明,弄清,确定
I ascertained that he was
dead.
ashamed
[
???
e
?
md]adj.
惭愧的,羞耻的
p>
I
am
ashamed
for
being
so
stupid.
ashore
p>
[
????
:(r)]adv.
向岸,向陆地
He
swam ashore.
aside
p>
[
??
sa
?
p>
d] prep
在旁边
We stood aside to let her
pass.
assimilate
p>
[
??
s
?
m
?
le
?
t]vi&vt.
吸收,
消化
< br>
He is quick to
assimilate new
ideas.
associate
p>
[
??
s
???<
/p>
ie
?
t]vi&vt.
(使)联系,
(使)结合
We
naturally
associated
the
name
of
Darwin
with
the
doctrine
of evolution.
bar
[b
ɑ<
/p>
:(r)]n.
条,块,杆,棒
,
酒吧
a
bar of gold
assault
[
p>
??
s
?
:lt]
n.
攻击,袭击
We made an assault on the enemy
fort.
assemble
[
??
sembl]
vt.&
vi.
集合,召集
assemble
the
members
of
Parliament for a special meeting.
assert
[
??<
/p>
s
?
:t]
v
t.
肯定地说(出)
,坚定地断言
He
asserted
his
innocence.
assess
[
??<
/p>
ses]vt.
估价,评价,评论
assess the present state of
the
economy
assign
p>
[
??
sa
?
p>
n]vt.
分配,布臵(作业)
The teacher assigned (us) a
new lesson.
beforehand
p>
[b
??
f
?
p>
:h?nd]
adv.
预先,事先
If you wanted soup
for lunch
you should have told me
beforehand.
bewilder
[b
??
w
?
ld
?
(r
)]vt.
使迷惑,
使糊涂
I
’
m
bewildered as to which
one to buy.
第
12
天任务
boom
[bu:m]n.
低沉有回响的声音
The great bell tolled with
a deep
boom.
bore
[b
?<
/p>
:(r)]vt&vi.
钻孔,挖(通道)
bore through a wall
bounce
[ba
?
ns]
vi&vt.
弹起,反弹
The ball doesn
’
t
bounce well.
sovereign
[
?
s
p>
?
vr
?
n]
a.
独立的,有主权的
n.
君主,国王,统治者
spacious
[
?
p>
spe
???
s]
adj.
广阔的,宽敞的
spectrum
[
?
spe
ktr
?
m]
n.
谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列
spicy
[
?
spa
?
si] a.
加很多香料的;
(
口味
)
浓郁的
p>
spine
[spa
?
n] n.
脊柱,脊椎;
(
动植物的
)<
/p>
刺;书脊
bound
[ba
?
nd]vi&vt.
跳跃,弹回
She
bounded
to
her
feet
and
waved her right hand
triumphantly.
boycott
[
p>
?
b
?
?
k
?
t]vt.
(
p>
联
合
起
来
)
抑
制
,
拒
绝
参
加
< br>
boycott
uncooperative manufactures
brace
[bre
?
s]
vt.
支撑
;
n.
支持物
;
铁钳,托架,支架
He braced his
muscles and
lifted the weight.
breed
[bri:d]vt.
(使)繁殖
Rabbits breed families
rapidly.
bribe
[bra
?
b]vt&n.
贿赂
accept(
或
take)a
bribe from sb.
anchor
p>
[
?
??
k
?
(r)]
锚
The anchor catches (drags).
Annoy
[
p>
??
n
??
]
vt.
使恼怒,使生气
She was annoyed at (with) his
lightheard attitude.
annual
[
?
p>
?
nju
?
l]a
dj.
每年的,年度的
the annual output of steel
anonymous
[
??
n<
/p>
?
n
?
m
?
s]
adj.
匿名的,无名的
an anonymous letter
(phone
call)
anticipate
[?n
?
t
?
s
?
pe<
/p>
?
t]
vt.&vi
预期,
预料
The directors anticipated
a fall in demand (that demand would
fall).
apart
p>
[
??
p
ɑ
:t] adv.&ad.j
成零碎
Such cheap clothes come
apart
after a few washings.
Apparent
[
??
p?
r
?
nt]
adj.
显然的,明明白白的
It was apparent that
they
all understood.
brisk
[br
?
sk]adj.
轻快的,生气勃勃的
a brisk pace
brittle
[
?
br<
/p>
?
tl]
adj.
易碎的,一碰就破的
brittle glass
appoint
p>
[
??
p
??
p>
nt] vt.
任命,委派
They appointed his father
(to be
或
as) postmaster.
appraise
[
??
pr
e
?
z]
vt.
估量,估计
appraise the infant's weight
appreciate
p>
[
??
pri:
?
ie
?
t]
vt.
感激
I appreciated your help much.
apprehend
[
p>
?
?
pr
??
p>
hend]vt&vi
对
...
担心
Do
you
apprehend
that
there will be any
difficulty?
appropriate
p>
[
??
pr
??<
/p>
pri
?
t]adj.
< br>恰当的,相称的
Plain, simple clothes are
appropriate for school wear.
approve
[
??
pru:v]
vt.&
vi
赞成,同意
I
couldn't
approve
his
conduct.
accumulate
[
??<
/p>
kju:mj
?
le
?
t]
vt.&
vi
积累,积攒,积聚
accumulate
wisdom
accurate
[
?
p>
?
kj
?
r
?
t]adj.
准确的,精确的
an accurate estimate
accuse
[
??
kju:z]
v.
指控,指责
They
accused
her
publicly
of
stealing their books.
activate
[
?
p>
?
kt
?
ve
p>
?
t]
使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动
They
have
planted
secret
agents
in
many
countries
who
could
be
activated
whenever
needed.
bump
[b
?
mp]
vt.&
vi.
碰,撞
(against,
into)
The
truck
bumped
against the wall in the dark.
burst
[b
?
:st]vi&vt
爆炸,爆裂
The boiler burst.
casual
p>
[
?
k
?
?
u
?
l]adj.<
/p>
偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的
a casual
meeting
cease
[si:s]
vt.&vi.
停止,终止,结束
The music ceased suddenly.
certify
[
?
p>
s
?
:t
?
fa
?
]
vt.
证明,证实
The
accounts
were
certified
(as)
correct.
challenge
[
p>
?
t
?
?l
?
nd
?
]vt.<
/p>
向
...
挑战
Our
school
challenged
the
local
champion team to a
football match.
character
p>
[
?
k
?
r
?
kt
?
(r)]n.
(事物的)
性质,
< br>特质
The
furniture in Tom
’
s
apartment
was
pretentious
and
without
character.
secure
[s
??
k
j
??
(r)]adj.
安全的,可靠
的,有把握的
a
castle
~
from
attack
sensible
p>
[
?
sens
?<
/p>
bl]adj.
明知的,合情理的
a
~
choice
approximate
[
p>
??
pr
?
ks<
/p>
?
m
?
t] a
dj.
大概的,
大约的,
近似的
The approximate
time is 10 o'clock.
第
13
天任务
apt
p>
[?pt]
adj.
(习性)易于
......
的,有
......
倾向的
A
careless person is
apt to make
mistakes.
Arbitrary
[
?
ɑ
p>
:b
?
tr
?
p>
ri]adj.
随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的
an
arbitrary
choice
arise
[
p>
??
ra
?
z]
vi.& vt
起立,起身
arise from one's seat
blaze
[ble
?
z]
n.
火焰
The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate
[
?
?
p>
gr
?
ve
?
p>
t]
vt.
加重,加剧,恶化
aggravate
the
declining
economy
aggressive
[
??
gr
es
?
v]adj.
侵犯的,侵略的
an aggressive weapon
allied
[
?
p>
?
la
?
d]ad
j.
结盟的,有关联的
allied nations
allowance
[
p>
??
la
??
ns
]n.
津贴,补贴,零用钱
a housing allowance
alter
p>
[
??
:lt
?<
/p>
(r)]vt&vi.
改变,更改
alter an attitude
charge
[t
?<
/p>
ɑ
:d
?
]
n&vi&vt.
要(价)
,收(费)
The airlines charge half
price for students.
charm
[t<
/p>
?
ɑ
:m]
n.
魅力,魔力
This thriving resort town has retained
its village charm.
chase
[t<
/p>
?
e
?
s]
vi&vt&n.
追逐,追求
The police chased the escaping
thief and caught him at last.
Check
[t
?
ek]
vt.
使突然停止,制止
check one
’
s steps
cherish
p>
[
?
t
?
er
??
]vt.
珍爱,珍视
cherish one
’
s
native land
chew
[t
?
u:] vt.&
vi
嚼,咀嚼
He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke
[t
???
k] vt.&
vi.
窒息,噎住
be choked by smoke
bias
[
?
ba<
/p>
??
s]
n.
偏见,偏心
have a bias against
sb.(
或
sth.)
blame
[ble
?
m]vt.
责备,责怪
Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for
leading the girl astray.
blast
[bl
ɑ
:st]n.
一阵(风)
,一股(气流
)
a blast of
wind
alternate
[
p>
?
:l
?
t
?
:n
?
t]
vi&vt.
交替,轮流
Night and day alternate.
arouse
[
??
ra
?
z]vt.
使
......
奋发
A
man
like
Tom
will
be
aroused.
Don
’
t worry.
array
[
??<
/p>
re
?
]
排列,
队形
The troops
were formed in battle array.
articulate
p>
[
ɑ
:
?
t
?
kjule
?
p>
t]
adj.
发音清晰的,善于表达的
He
is
articulate
about
everything
in
the
field
of
economics.
boast
[b
??
st]n.
自吹自擂,自夸的话
He is full of boasts.
bolt
[b
??
lt]
n.
螺栓,
(门,窗的)插销
a small bag of nuts and
bolts
confuse
[k<
/p>
?
n
?
fju:
z]vt.
使混乱,
混淆
He confused the
arrangements by
arriving late.
Corrupt
[k<
/p>
??
r
?
pt]
adj.
堕落的
,
腐败的
,
贪赃舞弊的
:lead a corrupt
life
Count
p>
[ka
?
nt]v.
数
,
计算
: count the
money
5
Course
[k
?
:s
]n.
课程
,
科目
:an English course
courtesy
p>
[
?
k
?
:t
?
si]n.
谦恭
有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:
come
in
without
courtesy
credit
[
?
kre
d
?
t]n.
信任,可信性;学分
p>
I have full credit in your ability
to do the job
。
shade
p>
[
?
e
?
d]n.
荫,荫凉处
The
group
of
trees
provide
some
~
from
the sun
sham
[
?
?m]
n.
假装,虚伪
Her illness was a sham to gain sympathy
shear
p>
[
???
(r)]vt.&vi
剪,修剪
~
a lawn
shed
[
?
p>
edvt&vi&n.]
流
~
one
’
s blood for
one
’
s country
sheer
p>
[
???
(r)]adj.
完全的,十足的
~
nonsense
shelter
[
p>
??
elt
?
(r
)]n.
掩蔽处,躲避处
a bus
~
connect
[k
??
nekt]
vt&vi.
连接,连接
The
bridge
connects
the
island
with(
或
to) the
mainland.
conscious
[
?
k
?
n
??
s]adj.
意识到的,自
觉地
They
were
conscious
that
he
disapproved.
consent
[k<
/p>
?
n
?
sent
]vi&n.
同意,
赞同,
准许
p>
The people will
never consent
to another war.
conserve
[k
?
n
?
s
?
:v]
vt&n.
保护,保藏,保存
conserve natural resources
consist
[k
?<
/p>
n
?
s
?
st]vi.
组成,构成
(of)
The house consists of six
rooms.
consolidate
< br>[k
?
n
?
s
?
l
?
de
?
t]vt&vi
巩固,加强
p>
consolidate
one
’
s position
conspicuous
[k
p>
?
n
?
sp
?
kju
?
s]ad
j
显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的
He
felt
as
conspicuous
as
if
he
had
stood on a
stage.
第
14
天任务
Contrary
[
?
k
?
< br>ntr
?
ri]adj.
相反的
,
对抗的
:take the
contrary view
Contrast
[
?
k
p>
?
ntr
ɑ
:st
]vi&vt
对照
,
对比
,(
对比之下显出的
)
差异
:the
contrast
between
the
two
forms
of
government
Contribute
[k
?
n<
/p>
?
tr
?
bju
:t] vt.& vi
捐
(
款等
p>
),
捐献
:He contributed
5dollars to
the charity every payday
Contrive
[k
?
n<
/p>
?
tra
?
v]
vt.
设计
,
想出
:contrive a new method
corrode
p>
[k
??
r
??<
/p>
d]
vt.&
vi. (
渐渐
)
损害
,(
一点一点地
)
损伤
:B
ribery
corrodes
the
confidence
that
must
exist
between buyer and seller
dawn
[d
?
:n]n.
黎明,拂晓
work from
dawn to dark
dazzle
p>
[
?
d
?
zl]vt.
(
强光等)
使目眩,
耀眼:
He was dazzled by
his sudden
success.
deceive
p>
[d
??
si:v]v.
< br>欺骗,蒙蔽:
deceive oneself
decent
[
p>
?
di:snt]adj.
体面的,
像样的
:She
didn
’
t have a decent dress
for
the ball.
decline
[d
??
k
la
?
n] vt.&
vi.
拒绝,
谢绝:
We sent
him an invitation but he
declined.
appeal
[
p>
??
pi:l]vt.
呼吁,恳求
I appealed to the
children to make less
noise.
applaud
[
??<
/p>
pl
?
:d]vt.&vi
鼓掌,喝彩,叫好
The audience applauds the
performers for three minutes.
apply
p>
[
??
pla
?<
/p>
]
vt.
申请
;
涂,敷
He
applied
two
coats
of
paint
to
the
table.
chorus
[
p>
?
k
?
:r
?
s] n.
合唱队
chronic
[
?
p>
kr
?
n
?
k]adj.
(疾病)慢性的,
(人)久病的
chronic
indigestion
clarity
p>
[
?
kl
?
r
?
ti]n.
澄清
,阐明
clarify an
issue
cling
[kl
?
?]
vi&vt.
粘着
The frightened child clung to her
mother.
clumsy
[
?
p>
kl
?
mzi]adj.
< br>笨拙的
a clumsy
boy
monitor
[
?
m
p>
?
n
?
t
?
(r)]n.
班长
;
vt.
监控
mortgage
[
?
m
?
< br>:g
?
d
?
]n.&vt
抵押(借款)
He will have
to
~
his land for
a
loan.
motion
[
p>
?
m
???
n]n
.
动,运动
the
~
of the planets
motive
[
?
p>
m
??
t
?
v]n.
动机,目的
be proper
in
~
mount
[ma
?
nt] vt.&
vi.
登上,
爬上~
the steps
cluster
[
?
p>
kl
?
st
?
p>
(r)]n.
(
果实,
花等的)
串,
束,
簇
; (
人或物
)
的群,
p>
组
a
cluster
of tourists
clutch
[kl
?
t
?
]vt.
紧抓,紧握
clutch at an
opportunity
coherent
[k
??
?
h
??
r
?
nt] adj.
一致的,协调的
lack coherent political
goals
cure
[kj
??
(r)]vt.
治愈,医治:
this medicine
cured him of his pains
。
cut
[k
?
t]
vt.& vi.
切,
割,
剪,
砍,
削
; The Mayor cut
the ribbon to open
a trade exhibition.
screen
[skri:n] n.
屏,幕,帘
a folding
~
decompose
[
?
di:k
?
m
?
p
?
?
z]
vt.&
vi.
分
解,腐
烂,腐
败:
decompose
a
compound into its elements.
dedicate
[
?
ded
?
ke
?
t]
vt.
奉献,把。
。
< br>。用在(
to
)
:
The
doctor
dedicated
himself to finding
a cure.
deduce
[d
??
dju:s]vt.
演绎,
推论:
p>
From her conversation, I deduced that
she had a large family.
define
[d<
/p>
??
fa
?
n]
vt.&vi
解释,给。
。
。下定义<
/p>
:
People
define
him
as
a
genius.
Deform
[d
??
f
?
:m]vt.&vi (
使
)
变形:
Heat
deforms plastic.
constant
[
?
k
p>
?
nst
?
nt]
adj.
经常的,不断的
a constant noise
constitute
[
?
k
p>
?
nst
?
tju
:t] vt.
组成,构成
constitute a threat to sb.
consult
[k
?
n<
/p>
?
s
?
lt]v
i&vt.
请教,
与
......
p>
商量
consult a doctor about
one
’
s
illness
consume
[k
?
n
?
< br>sju:m]vt.
消费
,
花费
:
consume
much
of
one’s
time
in
reading
contact
[
?
k
p>
?
nt?kt]
n.&vt
接触
,
联系
,
交往
: be in contact with sb
contain
[k
?
n<
/p>
?
te
?
n]v
t.
包括
,
容纳
, a list containing twelve items
contaminate
[k
p>
?
n
?
t
?
m
?
ne
?
t]
vt.
弄脏
p>
,
污染
,
玷污
p>
,
毒害
:
Fumes
contaminate
the air
calculate
[
?
k
p>
?
lkjule
?
t]
vt.&
vi.
计算,推算
calculate
the
distance
between New York
and Chicago
call
[k
?
:l] v.
喊,叫
Please call the names of all the people
who are
present.
cancel
[
?
k
p>
?
nsl]vt.
取消,废除,删去
cancel a trip
capture
p>
[
?
k
?
pt
??
(r)]vt.
俘虏,捕获
capture butterflies
assume
p>
[
??
sju:m]
假定,假设
Farmers
will
have
a
bumper
harvest,
assuming (that) the weather si
favarable.
assure
[
?????
(r)] vt.
深信不疑地对
......
说,向
......
保证
assurance
[
?????
r
?
ns] n.
保证,
把握,
< br>信心
He gave me
his assurance that
he would help.
astonish
[
?
?
p>
st
?
n
?
?
]
vt.
使
p>
惊
讶
I
was
astonished
at
his
sudden
appearance.
attach
[
??
t?
t
?
] vt.&
vi.
系,贴,连接
attach a label to a suitcase
attain
p>
[
??
te
?
p>
n] vt.& vi
达到,获得
attain
one
’
s goal
attend
[
??
te
nd]vi&vt.
出席,参加(会议等)
attend a wedding
attendance
[
??
tend
?
ns]
n.
出席,参加,出席人数,出席率
Our
class
has
perfect attendance today.
attentive
[
??
te
nt
?
v]adj.
注意的,专心的<
/p>
an attentive
audience
attribute
[
??<
/p>
tr
?
bju:t]
< br>vt.
把归因于,把
......
(过错的责任等)归于
(to)
He
attributed his success to
hard work.
auxiliary
[
?
p>
:g
?
z
?
li
?
ri]adj.
辅助的
an
auxiliary rocket
第
15
天任务
avail
p>
[
??
ve
?
p>
l] vt.& vi.
有利于,有助于
Will force alone avail us?
average
[
?
?
p>
v
?
r
?
d
?
]n.
平均数
p>
,
平均
The
paper
receives
an
average
of
nearly
100 articles a day.
avert
p>
[
??
v
?
:t]
挡开,防止,避免
Many traffic accidents can
be averted
by courtesy.
ban
[b?n]
vt.&n.
(以官方明令)禁止,取缔
He
was
banned
from
entering the city.
bang
[b??]
n.
(突发的)猛击
;
猛撞
;
巨响
;
爆炸声
;
sudden loud bang
cast
[k
ɑ<
/p>
:st]vt.
投,扔,抛,撒,掷
cast doubt(s) on the
feasibility of a
scheme
contempt
[k
?
n
?
tempt]n.
轻视
,
轻蔑
:
show a contempt for sb
contest
[
p>
?
k
?
ntest
]n.&vt&vi.
竞赛
,
比赛
p>
,
竞争
:the
contest
between
the
two
powers
for the control of the region
contract
[
p>
?
k
?
ntr
p>
?
kt]n.
合同
,
契约
:enter into(make)a
contact with
contradict
[
?
p>
k
?
ntr
??<
/p>
d
?
kt]vt&vi.
反驳
,
同….相矛盾
,
同….相抵触
:The
facts
contradict his theory
defy
[d
??
fa
?
]vt.&n.
公然违抗,反抗:
He
was
going
ahead
defying
all
difficulties.
degenerate
[d
??
d
?
en
?
re
?
t]n.
衰退,堕落,变坏(
into
)
:
Her
eyesight
degenerated with the years.
deliberate
[d
??
l
?
b
?
r
?
t]adj.
慎重的,深思熟虑的:
The
government is taking
deliberate action
to lower prices.
denote
[d<
/p>
??
n
??
t]
vt.
表示,是。
。
。的标志,意思是
:
A frown often denotes
displeasure.
Correspond
[
?
k
?
r
?
?
sp
?
nd]
vi.
相
符
合
相
称
(to,with):Fulfillment
seldom
corresponds to anticipation
Correspondent
[
?<
/p>
k
?
r
?
?
sp
?
nd
?
nt]n.
通
信<
/p>
者
,
通
讯
员
,
记
者
:a
good(bad)correspondent
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