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高三英语翻译提高训练及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustom
ed)
2
．将来过怎样的生活取决于
你自己。
(be up to)
3<
/p>
．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than
)
4
．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，
以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)
5
．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)
【答案】
1
．
I’m accustomed
to listening to some light music before
sleep.
2
．
It’s up to you
what kind of life will lead in the
future.
3
．
There is
nothing more exciting than being allowed to take
part in the space travel programme.
4
．
Parents ask
their kids not to play by the river for fear that
something terrible might happen.
5
．
While modern
society, rich in material resources,has given
consumers more choice, it turns
many of
them into crazy shoppers.
【解析】试题分析：
1
．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：
be
accust
omed to doing“
习惯于做
……”
。
2
．这句话使用了句型：
It’s
up to you +
从句，
“
做<
/p>
….
由某人决定
”
。这里
what kind of life will
lead in the future.
是主语从句，
it
是形式主语。
3
．这句话使用了
There
be
句型，
nothing
后面是
形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容
词的比较级
more
exciting
，还有词组
“
被允许
做
”be allowed to
，以及词组
“
参加
”
：
< br>take part
in
。
4
．这句话使用了
for fear
that
引导目的状语从句，和词组
“
让某人不要做
……”ask sb. not to
do.
5
．这句话使用了连词
While <
/p>
表示
“
尽管，虽然
”
。词组
“
富含
”be rich in
，主句中使用了词组
turn…. into …..“
将
…
变成
…”
。
考点：考查翻译句子
2
．
高中英语翻译题：
Tr
anslate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．他刚要关闭
电脑，就在这时手机响了。
(when)
________________________________
2
．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)
______
__________________________
3
．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth)
____________
____________________
4
．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是
一个怎样的人。
(as well as)
________________________________
【答案】
1
．
He was
about to turn off / shut down the computer when
the / his cell / mobile phone rang.
2
．
On behalf
of the whole class / all his classmates, he will
express / show / extend sincere
gratitude / thanks to the
t
eachers at the New Year / Year’s
Party.
3
．
Every
effort that we make can / may not be successful,
but whatever is worth our / us doing
is
worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we
make is not necessarily successful. … / Every
effort that we
put in is not
always going to / does not always work, …
4
．
The book (that / which) a person is reading at
present as well as his daily words and deeds /
actions clearly indicates / shows /
suggests what kind of person he is.
【解析】
1
．本题考查固定句式，
be
about to do sth.---when---
“
正
要做某事，这时候
”
，结合所给汉语
可
知用一般过去时，故答案为
He was about to turn off /
shut down the computer when the /
his
cell / mobile phone rang.
2
．固定词组：
on behalf
of“
代表
---
”
< br>，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为
On behalf of
the whole class / all his classmates,
he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude
/ thanks to
the teachers at the New
Year / Year’s Party.
3
．句中使用
whatever
引导的主语从句和
be worth doing sth.
结构，结合所给汉语可知
effort
后要用
that
引导的定语从句，故答案为
Every effort that we
make can / may not be successful,
but
whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us
doing well. / Every effort that we make is
not necessarily successful. … / Every
effort that we put in is not always going to /
does not always
work, …
4
．句中使用定语从句和
as
well as“
和
---
一样
”
结构，句子主语是
as well as<
/p>
之前的内容，谓
语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知
book
后加定语从句，答案为
The book
(that / which) a
person is reading at
present as well as his daily words and deeds /
actions clearly indicates /
shows /
suggests what kind of person he is.
3
．
高中英
语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。
(whic
h)
________________________
2
．一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？
(How)
________________________
3
．在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。
(Not)
________________________
4
．情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。
(adapt)
________________________
【答案】
1
．
People may
get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers,
which is quite natural. / One
may get
at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is
quite natural.
2
．
How on
earth can a person accomplish such a great
project? / How on earth can one
accomplish such a grand project?
3
．
Not until that moment had he ever talked about his
new book with that chief editor. Not
until this had he ever discussed his
new book with the chief editor.
4
．
The
situation is constantly changing. To adapt your
thinking to new situations, you have to
learn. / Situations are changing
continually, so we must study to adapt our
thinking to new
situations.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。
<
/p>
1
．本题的难点在于用
which
引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意
at a
loss
或
get
overwhel
med
表示
“
不知所措
”
。
2
．本题的难点在于
on earth
表示
“
究竟
”
，用
such+a+
形容词
+
名词表示
“
一个如此<
/p>
……
的东
西
”<
/p>
。
3
．本题的难点在于
Not
until
位于句首，要用部分倒装。
4
．本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意
ad
apt…to…
表示
“
使
……
适应
……”
。
4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following
sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？
(plan)
2
．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
(than)
3
．是一个外国人
不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)
4
．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)
5
< br>．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理
“
成功来自艰苦的付
出和坚持不懈
”
。
(Whoever)
【答案】
1
．
Where are you
planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this
year?
2
．
Roads in
Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up
more traffic than usual on
rainy
days.
3
．
It was a
foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried
to kill himself/ commit suicide
without
considering his own safety.
4
．
No sooner had I
left the school that early evening than I met
with/bumped into/came
across/encountered a classmate of mine
in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for
ages/years.
5
．
Whoever wants
to be successful should first understand the
principle that success comes
from hard
effort/work and
persistence/perseverance.
【解析】
1
．本题提示词为
plan
，除夕翻译为
“New Year’s Eve”
。
2
．本题考查比较级，
“
比平时
”
翻译为
“than usual”.
3
．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构
“it is(was)…that/who”
；
那个轻生的男子
,
需要处理为定语从句，翻译为<
/p>
“the man who tried to kill
himself/ commit
suicide”;
不顾
“without
considering”.
4
．倒
装句和定语从句的翻译。一
…
就
“No sooner had
sb
．
done
sth
．
than
sb
．
did sth.”;
多年<
/p>
不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为
“(whom) I hadn’t seen for
ages/years.”
；
5
．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先
“<
/p>
无论谁想要成功
”
用主语
从句
“Whoever wants to be
successful”
。其次，
“
这
个道理
“
成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈
”
这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translations
<
/p>
1
．嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方．
< br>
（
concern
）
2
．众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你
的不一定适合我．
（
necess
arily
）
3
．我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息．
（
It
）
<
/p>
4
．学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而
出，这促使了他们将练习
演讲作为每日常规．（
rule
）
【答案】
1
．
The suspect
has been arrested
，
and all
the concerning evidence has been transferred to
the police
．
2
．
As we all know
，
learning
method varies from person to
person
，
so what is suitable
for
you may not necessarily suit
me
．
3
．
It suddenly
occurred to me that I forgot to remind the
monitor of the time for
gathering
，
so I left him a
short message
．
4
．
The stronger the students' ability to express
themselves
，
the more likely
they are to stand
out in the entrance
interview
，
which makes it a
rule for them to practice speaking every
day
．
【解析】
1
．相关的，有关的：
concerning
；嫌疑人：
suspect
，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并
< br>且注意使用被动。故译为
The suspect has been
arrested
，
and all the
concerning evidence has
been
transferred to the police
．
<
/p>
2
．这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先
，翻译时使用
as
引导一
个非限制性定
语从句，
vary from person to person
因人而异；
so
引导一个结果状语从句，
< br>not necessarily
未必。故译为
As
we all know
，
learning method
varies from person to
person
，
so what
is suitable for you may not necessarily suit
me
．
3
．
这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词
it
可
知，翻译时需要使用句型
it
occurred to me that
我突然想起
……
；
it
为形式主语，
that
引导一
个主语从句，
rem
ind sb of sth
意为
提醒
某人某物
，最后使用
so
引导一个结果状语从句。
故译为
It
suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind
the monitor of the time for
gathering
，
so I
left him a short message
．