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linux常用命令全拼

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-26 05:23
tags:

-

2021年2月26日发(作者:朝阳门外丰联广场)


linux


常用命令全拼



命令缩写:




ls



list(


列出目录内容


)



cd



Change Directory


(改变目录)




su:switch user


切换用户




rpm:redhat package manager


红帽子打包管理器




pwd:print work directory


打印当前目录



显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径




ps: process status(


进程状态,类似于< /p>


windows


的任务管理器


)


常用参数:-


auxf



ps -auxf


显示进程状态




df: disk free


其功能 是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告


在任何安装的设备或 目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。




rpm





RedHat Package Management


,是


RedHat


的发明之一






rmdir



Remove Directory


(删除目录)




rm



Remove

< br>(删除目录或文件)




cat: concatenate


连锁


cat file1file2 >>file3


把文件


1


和文件


2


的内容联合起来放到


file3

< p>




insmod: install module,


载入模块




ln -s : link -soft


创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式




mkdir



Make Directory(


创建目录




touch



man: Manual



pwd



Print working directory



su



Swith user



cd



Change directory



ls



List files



ps



Process Status



mkdir



Make directory



rmdir



Remove directory



mkfs: Make file system



fsck



File system check



cat: Concatenate





uname: Unix name



df: Disk free



du: Disk usage



lsmod: List modules



mv: Move file



rm: Remove file



cp: Copy file



ln: Link files



fg: Foreground



bg: Background



chown: Change owner



chgrp: Change group



chmod: Change mode



umount: Unmount





dd:


本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”,但“cc ”已经被用以代表


“CComplier”,所以命名为“dd”




tar



Tape archive



ldd



List dynamic dependencies



insmod



Install module



rmmod



Remove module



lsmod



List module



文件结尾的



(如


.bashrc



.xinitr c


等):


Resource configuration




Knnxxx


/Snnxxx


(位于


rcx.d

< br>目录下):


K



Kill


);


S(Service)



nn


(执行顺序号);


xxx


(服务标识)




.a


(扩展名


a


):


Archiv e



static library



.so


(扩展名


so

< br>):


Shared object



dynamically linked library



.o


(扩展名


o


):


Object file



complied result of C/C++ source file



RPM



Red hat package manager



dpkg



Debian package manager



apt



Advanced package tool



Debian

或基于


Debian


的发行版中提供)



部分


Linux


命令缩写






bin = BINaries



/dev = DEVices



/etc = ETCetera



/lib = LIBrary



/proc = PROCesses



/sbin = Superuser BINaries



/tmp = TeMPorary



/usr = Unix Shared Resources



/var = VARiable ?



FIFO = First In, First Out



GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader



IFS = Internal Field Seperators



LILO = LInux LOader





MySQL = My


是最初作者女儿的名字,


SQL = Structured QueryLanguage



PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessor



PS = Prompt String



Perl


=



Extraction


and


Report


Language


=


Eclectic


Rubbish


Lister



Python


得名于电视剧


Monty Python's Flying Circus



Tcl = Tool Command Language



Tk = ToolKit



VT = Video Terminal



YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool



apache =



apt = Advanced Packaging Tool



ar = archiver



as = assembler





awk =


三个作者的姓的第一个字母




bash = Bourne Again SHell



bc = Basic (Better) Calculator



bg = BackGround



biff =


作者


HeidiSte ttner



y


养的一条狗

< p>
,


喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。




cal = CALendar



cat = CATenate



cd = Change Directory



chgrp = CHange GRouP



chmod = CHange MODe



chown = CHange OWNer



chsh = CHange SHell



cmp = compare




cobra = Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture



comm = common



cp = CoPy



cpio = CoPy In and Out

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