-
linux
常用命令全拼
命令缩写:
ls
:
list(
列出目录内容
p>
)
cd
:
Change
Directory
(改变目录)
su:switch user
切换用户
rpm:redhat package manager
红帽子打包管理器
pwd:print work directory
打印当前目录
显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
ps: process status(
进程状态,类似于<
/p>
windows
的任务管理器
)
常用参数:-
auxf
ps -auxf
显示进程状态
df: disk free
其功能
是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告
在任何安装的设备或
目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。
rpm
:
即
RedHat Package Management
p>
,是
RedHat
的发明之一
rmdir
:
Remove
Directory
(删除目录)
rm
:
Remove
< br>(删除目录或文件)
cat:
concatenate
连锁
cat file1file2
>>file3
把文件
1
和文件
2
的内容联合起来放到
file3
中
insmod:
install module,
载入模块
ln -s : link -soft
创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式
mkdir
:
Make
Directory(
创建目录
touch
man:
Manual
pwd
:
Print working
directory
su
:
Swith user
cd
:
Change
directory
ls
:
List files
ps
:
Process Status
mkdir
:
Make
directory
rmdir
:
Remove
directory
mkfs: Make file
system
fsck
:
File system
check
cat: Concatenate
uname: Unix name
df: Disk free
du: Disk usage
lsmod: List modules
mv: Move file
rm: Remove file
cp: Copy file
ln: Link files
fg: Foreground
bg: Background
chown: Change owner
chgrp: Change group
chmod: Change mode
umount: Unmount
dd:
本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”,但“cc
”已经被用以代表
“CComplier”,所以命名为“dd”
tar
:
Tape archive
ldd
:
List dynamic
dependencies
insmod
:
Install
module
rmmod
:
Remove
module
lsmod
:
List module
文件结尾的
(如
.bashrc
、
.xinitr
c
等):
Resource configuration
Knnxxx
/Snnxxx
(位于
rcx.d
< br>目录下):
K
(
Kill
);
S(Service)
;
nn
(执行顺序号);
xxx
(服务标识)
.a
(扩展名
a
):
Archiv
e
,
static library
.so
(扩展名
so
< br>):
Shared
object
,
dynamically linked
library
.o
(扩展名
p>
o
):
Object
file
,
complied result of
C/C++ source file
RPM
:
Red hat
package manager
dpkg
:
Debian
package manager
apt
:
Advanced
package tool
(
Debian
或基于
Debian
的发行版中提供)
部分
Linux
命令缩写
bin = BINaries
/dev = DEVices
/etc = ETCetera
/lib = LIBrary
/proc = PROCesses
/sbin = Superuser BINaries
/tmp = TeMPorary
/usr = Unix Shared Resources
/var = VARiable ?
FIFO = First In, First Out
GRUB = GRand Unified
Bootloader
IFS = Internal
Field Seperators
LILO =
LInux LOader
MySQL =
My
是最初作者女儿的名字,
SQL =
Structured QueryLanguage
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP
HypertextPreprocessor
PS =
Prompt String
Perl
=
Extraction
and
Report
Language
=
Eclectic
Rubbish
Lister
Python
得名于电视剧
Monty Python's Flying
Circus
Tcl = Tool Command
Language
Tk = ToolKit
VT = Video Terminal
YaST = Yet Another Setup
Tool
apache =
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler
awk =
三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash = Bourne Again SHell
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
bg = BackGround
biff =
作者
HeidiSte
ttner
在
y
养的一条狗
,
喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal = CALendar
cat = CATenate
cd = Change Directory
chgrp = CHange GRouP
chmod = CHange MODe
chown = CHange OWNer
chsh = CHange SHell
cmp = compare
cobra = Common Object Request
BrokerArchitecture
comm =
common
cp = CoPy
cpio = CoPy In and Out
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