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人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点总结
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you
in Grade 7.
一．单词
survey,standard,row,keyboard,method,instruction,do
uble,text,graduate,level,degree,manager,
gentleman,graduation,ceremony,lastly,responsible ,task,wing,shall,overcome,congratulate,carin
g, senior, thirsty, thankful, separate, ours,
ahead
短语
: in a row, look
back at, make a mess, keep
one
’
s cool, senior high
(school), go by, believe
in, first of
all, be thirsty for, be thankful to sb., ahead of,
along with, be responsible for, set out,
separate from
二．
/make a survey of public
attitude
做了一个民意调查
rd of living=living
standard
生活水平
Cost
of living=cost living
生活费用
meet the standard of sb
3 in
a row
连续几次地
The school
basketball team has won three times in a row.
Stand in a
row
站成一排
the
keyboard
弹琴
Keyboa
rd
键盘
monitor
显示器；监控
器；班长
mouse
鼠标
Play the+
乐器
play+
球类
...
的方法
the
method/way to do sth
the method/way
of doing sth
ction
1)
与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。
2)<
/p>
仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与
direction
通用。
I
think we can double our marks in one year.
V
a double bed
adj
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用于第一人称
we/I.
口语中可换为
will.
Shall we do
sth
？表建议
=what/how about doing
sth?you like to do sth=Why not do sth=why
don
’
t do
sth?=Would you like to do
sth?=You
’
d better do
sth=Let
’
s do sth=Could you
please do
sth
=Would you
mind doing sth
me=get over
Overcome
shortcomings/difficulty/weakness
be
overcome by
被
...
所压
倒
The fire was completely
overcome.
a mess of sth
把
...
弄得一团糟
(be) in mess
乱七八糟
get into a
mess
陷入困境
get sb
into a mess
使某人陷入糟糕的处境
Mess up
搞乱
te from
从
...
毕业
he graduated from Peking
University.
Graduate in sth
从
...
专业毕业
she
graduated in
Japanese.
她从日语系毕业了
one
’
s cool=keep
one
’
s head=keep calm=keep
cool
反义词
lose
one
’
s temper
Junior high school
senior high
school
1).take
care
小心，当心，可以用作
take care
that
…或者
take care to do sth.
Take care
（
that
）
you
don
’
t drink too much.
当心别喝多了。
Take care
not to make any mistakes.
当心别犯错误。
Good bye,
and take care!
再见，多保重。
2).care about
“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某
事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用
于否定句。如：
He doesn't care about his
clothes
．他不讲究衣着。
I don't care about going
there
．去不去那里，我无所谓。
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3).care for<
/p>
“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
Who will care for
your children when you are
away
﹖
你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？
How
the Party cares for us!
党是多么关心我们啊！
Would you care for a walk?
你愿意去散步吗？
He cares more for fine new clothes than
for anything else
．
他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。
4).take care
of
照料，照顾，相当于
look after
take care of oneself /sb. /oneself
He is old enough to take care of
himself.
他大了，能照顾自己了。
take good care of sb.= look after sb.
well
好好照顾某人
短语
Go
by
时间流逝；顺便走访
as time goes
by,...
Go
ahead
走在前面；开始吧；继续
Go off
闹钟发出响声；爆炸
Go on
发生；继续
what
’
s going on here.
Go
up
上升
Go
down
下降
Go
over
复习
I have to go over my
note...
Go
out
外出游玩；熄灭
put more wood to
the fire,otherwise it will go out.
to
do sth=succeed in doing sth
15.
一词多义：
degree
学位；程度；度数
To do
this job, you must have a degree in English.
从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。
I agree with you to a certain
degree.
我在某种程度上同意你的意见。
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
水在摄氏
100
℃沸腾。
e/believe in
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believe sb
相信某人的话
believe in
sb
信任某人
of
all=firstly first; in the first place; first of
all;
tulate sb on/upon sth
thirsty for
：渴望……
=be longing
for
Young man should be thirsty for
knowledge.
thankful to sb. for
sth.
：因某事感激某人
=thank sb. for
sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth.
We are
thankful to you for all your assistance.
of sth
：在……前面
ahead of time
：提前
with
：除……以外还
Along with happiness, our trip was also
full of hardship and difficulty.
除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。
注意：
along
with
跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。
另：
as well as
；
（
together/along/combined
< br>）
with
；
rather t
han
；
except
；
besides
；
but
；
including
；
in
addition to
；
apart from,
like, as much as, no less than,
The
teacher, along with his students, is cheering up
the players.
老师跟学生一起为选手加油。
out
：出发，启程
They set out when the sun came out.
set off:
出发；使爆炸
set out to do
sth.
：着手做某事
=set about doing
sth
set up
：建立
set aside
：把……放在一边
er to do sth
记得做某事
(
未做
)
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remember
doing sth
记得做过某事
(
己
做
)
Remember sb to
sb
代某人向某人问号
help sb. with sth.
在某方面帮助某人
Lucy
often helps her mother with housework on Sunday.
help sb (to) do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
Tom
often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me
(learn)
English.
help oneself to
自助
,
(
进餐时
)
自己取用
Help _to some fish, Jeff.
B.
your
C. yours
D. Yourself
can
’
t
help doing sth.
禁不住做某事
with
the
help
of=
with
one
’
s
help
在??的帮助下
With
the
help
of
my
teacher
=
With
my
teacher
’
s help
help( to) do
帮忙做某事
over
结束
(1)
“超过；多余”相当于
more than
(2)
“在…之上”
above ,over
与
on
表“在…之上”的区别
above
只表示在上方或位置高出，与
below
“在……的下面”相对；
over
指在正上方，与
under
相对；
on
“在……的上面”，表面相互接触。
(3)
over
“在……期间”
over the years
“这些年来
< br>;
近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。
Over the years, mother
all
kinds of stamps.
A.
collected
B. is collecting
C. has
collected
D. was collected
all
over
遍及；到处
all
over the world =around the world
全世界
get over
克服
over and over
反复；再三
go over
复习，重温
come over
顺便来访
a row
连续几次地
;
成一行；
连续；
He won
the prizes _________________.
（
连续几次）
【
in
构成的短语】
in a
hurry
匆忙
in
fact
实际上
in front
of
在…前面
in (the) future
今
后，
将来
in public
公开地，
当众
in order
秩序井然
in person
亲自
in
time
及时
in a
word
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总之
in
one
’
s opinion
按某人的看法
1. advise doing sth
建议做某事。
He advised leaving
early.
他建议早点动身。
注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说
He advised to leave early.
2.
advise sb to
do sth
建议某人做某事。如：
He advised
me to buy a computer.
3.
类似用法的词：
advise/allow/permit
sb to do sth
advise/allow/permit doing
sth
注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达
(
注意从句用
should
＋
v.
这样的虚拟语气
)
。如上
面第
一句也可说成
:He advised that I (should) buy a
computer.
一坚持
insist
二命令
command,order
三建议
suggest,advise,propose(re
commend)
四要求
require,request,
demand,desire
（
beg/ask/urge
）后接从句，接
(should) do
He insisted that I
（
< br>should
）
go
with them.
他坚持要我同他们一起去。
The doctor advised [suggested] that he
（
should
）
not smoke.
医生建议他不要抽烟。
1
）其中引导宾语从句的
that
通常不省略。
2
）当
insi
st
表示“坚持认为”时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为
事实，则要用陈述语气。
He insisted that I had read
his letter.
他坚持说我看过他的信。
He insisted that I should read his
letter.
他坚持要我看他的信。
3
）
suggest
译为“表明”
、
“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述
语气。
He suggested that we
（
should
）
stay
for dinner.
他建议我们留下吃饭。
What he said suggested that he was a
cheat.
他说的话表明他是个骗子。
3. advise sb against doing sth
劝告某人不要做某事。如：
He
advised her against going out at night.
他劝她晚上不要出去。
注：该句型有时可与
advise
sb not to do sth
替换。
He
advised her not to go out at night.
4.
advise sb of
sth
通知或告知某人有某情况。
Please advise us of the arrival of the
goods.
货物到达时请通知我们。
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to do
sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth
/join in/take part in/attend
a break=have a rest
/mostly
The Chinese ______prefer tea to coffee.
答：选
D
该题考查的知识点是副词。
题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。”
mostly
大多数地，主要地。
辨析：
most / mostly
A. most
作副词时，是
much
的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级，
表示“最”。
most
还可以修饰动词表示“最”，其位置较为
灵活，放动词前后均可。
若
most
修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时，可用“
a
most...
”结构，表示“非常”。
B. mostly
主要用来修饰
b
e
动词或介词短语等，表示“大部分地”、“大多数地”、
“主
要
地”。例句：
It's the
most important question.
这是最重要的问题。
I like
winter most.
我最喜欢冬天。
Mary is
a most beautiful girl.
玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。
The
guests are mostly her friends.
客人大多数是她的朋友。
I am
mostly out on Sunday.
星期日我多半不在家。
patient of sth
容忍某物
be patient to do
sth
有耐心干某事
be
patient with
对（某人）有耐心
I can't be patient of your childish
questions any
more.
我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。
A good teacher will always be patient
with his or her
students.
好老师对学生总是很有耐心。
out the problem =solve
problem
解决问题
另外：
work out
1.
得出
;
算出
(n. /
wh-
从句
) 2.
想出；制订出；
(n. /
wh-
从句
) 3.
有好结果；
进行情况良好
4.
（情况等的）发展，进行
5.
锻炼身体
sb to do
sth
指导某人做某事
do well in sth
在
...
方面做得好
/
擅长
explain sb
sth=explain sth to sb
encourage sb to do sth
put in more effort(effort
既可做
可
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数又可做不可数名词
)
get
（买）
each of them a
card/buy/take(I
’
ll take it)
back at
回首
try to do/try doing
excitement n/excite v/excited
adj
人
/exciting
adj
物
pride in=be
proud of
the proud of...
it takes sb
some time to do
sth
（其他三个花费句型）
sb takes some
time to do sth
（不常用）
/ turn/ grow/ become/ be
这五个词作连系动词，都有“变化”的意思。
(1)get
较口语化
,
表示
进入或变成某种状态
,
通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用
,
表状态。
The
days get shorter and
shorter.
日子变短了。
(2)turn
有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后
接形容词或过去分词。
The trees turn
green in spring.
在春天
,
< br>树变绿了。
(3)grow
表
示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。
My
little brother is growing
tall.
我的小弟弟长高了。
(4
)become
用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词
。
He has become a
doctor.
他成为一个医生了。
(5)be
表示“成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。如：
I want to be a teacher when I
grow up.
长大后我想成为一名教师。
e for sth=get ready for sth
Prepare to do sth=prepare to do sth
fun doing sth=have a good time doing
sth=enjoy oneself doing sth
’
s time to do
sth=It
’
s time for doing sth
It
’
s adj (not) to
do sth
the further/in further
in the
further
：未来
,
将来
注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间
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