-
管子
(
不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管
) tube
钢管
steel pipe
铸铁管
cast iron pipe
衬里管
lined pipe
复合管
clad pipe
碳钢管
carbon steel
pipe
合金钢管
alloy
steel pipe
不锈钢
stainless steel pipe
奥氏体不锈钢管
austenitic stainless steel pipe
铁合金钢管
ferritic
alloy steel pipe
轧制钢管
wrought-steel pipe
锻铁管
wrought-iron
pipe
无缝钢管
seamless (SMLS) steel pipe
焊接钢管
welded steel
pipe
电阻焊钢管
electric-resistance welded steel pipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管
electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-
plate pipe
螺旋焊接钢管
spiral welded steel pipe
镀锌钢管
galvanized
steel pipe
热轧无缝钢管
hot-rolling seamless pipe
冷拔无缝钢管
cold-
drawing seamless pipe
水煤气钢管
water-gas steel pipe
塑料管
plastic pipe
玻璃管
glass tube
橡胶管
rubber tube
直管
run pipe;
straight pipe
1.2
管件
Fitting
弯头
elbow
异径弯头
reducing elbow
带支座弯头
base elbow
k
半径弯头
long radius elbow
短半径弯头
short
radius elbow
长半径
180°
< br>弯头
long radius return
短半径
180°
弯头
short radius return
带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)
side outlet elbow (right hand or left
hand)
双支管弯头(
形)
double branch
elbow
三通
tee
异径三通
reducing tee
等径三通
straight tee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)
side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft
hand)
异径三通(分支口为异径)
reducing tee (reducing on outlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)
reducing tee
(reducing on one run)
带支座三通
base tee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)
reducing tee (reducing on one run and
outlet)
异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)
reducing tee (reducing on both runs,
bull head)
45°
斜三通
45°
lateral
45°
斜三通(支管为异径)
45°
lateral (reducing on
branch)
45°
斜三通
(
p>
一个直通口为异径
) 45°
lateral (reducing on one run)
45°
斜三通
(
一个直通口及支管为异径
< br>) 45°
lateral (reducing on one run
and branch)
Y
型三通(俗称裤衩)
true “Y”
四通
cross
等径四通
straight
cross
异径四通
reducing cross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)
reducing cross
(reducing on one outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)
reducing cross (reducing on one run and
outlet)
异径四通(两个分支口为异径)
reducing cross (reducing on both
outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)
reducing cross (reducing on one run and
both outlet)
异径管
reducer
同心异径管
concentric reducer
偏心异径管
eccentric
reducer
锻制异径管
reducing swage
螺纹支管台
threadolet
焊接支管台
weldolet
承插支管台
sockolet
弯头支管台
elbolet
斜接支管台
latrolet
镶入式支管嘴
sweepolet
短管支管台
nipolet
支管台,插入式支管台
boss
管接头
coupling,
full coupling
半管接头
half coupling
异径管接头
reducing
coupling
活接头
union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)
bushing
管帽
cap (C)
堵头
plug
短节
nipple
异径短节
reducing nipple; swage nipple
1.3
弯管
Bend
预制弯管
fabricated pipe bend
跨越弯管(
^
形)
cross-over
bend
偏置弯管(
~
形)
offset bend
90°
弯管
quarter bend
环形弯管
cirele bend
单侧偏置
9
0°
弯管(
?
形)
single offset
quarter bend
S
形弯管
“S” bend
单侧偏置
U
形膨胀弯管(
|
?
形)
single offset
“U” bend
U
形弯管
“U” bend
双偏置
U
膨胀弯管
double offset expansion “U”
bend
斜接弯管
mitre bend
三节斜接弯管
3-piece mitre bend
折皱弯管
corrugated
bend
圆度
roundness
1.4
法兰
Flange
(FLG
)
整体管法兰
integral
pipe flange
钢管法兰
steel pipe flange
螺纹法兰
threaded
flange
滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)
slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding
flange
承插焊法兰
socket welding flange
松套法兰
lap joint
flange (LJF)
对焊法兰
welding neckflange (WNF)
法兰盖
blind flange,
blind
孔板法兰
orifice flange
异径法兰
reducing
flange
盘座式法兰
pad type flange
松套带颈法兰
loose
hubbed flange
焊接板式法兰
welding plate flange
对焊环
welding neck
collar
(与
stub
end
相似)
平焊环
welding-on
collar
突缘短节
stub
end, lap
翻边端
lapped pipe end
松套板式法兰
loose
plate flange
压力级
pressure rating, pressure rating class
压力
—
温度等级
pressure-temperature rating
法兰密封面,法兰面
flange
facing
突面
raised
face (RF)
凸面
male
face (MF)
凹面
female face (FMF)
榫面
tongue face
槽面
groove face
环连接面
ring joint
face
全平面;满平面
flat
face; full face (FF)
光滑突面
smooth raised face (SRF)
法兰面加工
facing
finish
粗糙度
roughness
光滑的
smooth
齿形
serrated
均方根
root mean square (RMS)
算术平均粗糙高度
arithmetical average roughness height
(AARH)
配对法兰
companion-flange
螺栓圆
bolt circle
(B.C.)
1.5
垫片
Gasket (GSKT)
垫片的型式
type of gasket
平垫片
flat gasket
环形平垫片
flat ring
gasket
平金属垫片
flat
metal gasket
夹棉织物的橡胶
elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶
elastomer with asbestos fabric
insertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶
elastomer with asbestos fabric
insertion and with wire reinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片
non
graphited compressed white asbestos gasket
天然白橡胶垫片
natural
white rubber gasket
压缩石棉垫片
compressed asbestos class gasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片
PTFE
impregnated asbestos gasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片
spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos
filler
内环
inner
ring
外环,外定位环
outer ring
波纹金属垫片
corrugated metal gasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片
corrugated metal gasket with asbestos
inserted
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片
corrugated metal double jacketed
asbestos filled gasket
双夹套垫片
double jacketed gasket
金属包石棉平垫片
flat
metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket
整体金属齿形垫片
solid
metal serrated gasket
槽形金属垫片
grooved metal gasket
环形连接金属垫片
ring
joint metal gasket
八角环形垫片
octagonal ring gasket
椭圆环形垫片
oval ring
gasket
透镜式垫片
lens
gasket
非金属垫片
non-
metallic gasket
1.6
阀门
Valve
1.6.1
阀门结构、零件
阀轭
yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭
outside
screw and yoke (OS & Y)
阀杆
stem
内螺纹
inside screw (IS)
阀轭套
yoke sleeve
阀杆环
stem ring
阀座
valve seat
(body seat)
阀座环、密封圈
seat ring
整体(阀)座
integral seat
堆焊(阀)座
deposited
seat
阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)
trim
阀盘
disc
阀盘密封圈
disc seat
阀体
body
阀盖
bonnet
阀盖衬套
bonnet bush
螺纹阀帽
screw cap
螺纹阀盖
screw bonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖
bolted
bonnet (BB)
活接阀盖(帽)
union bonnet (cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽
bolted
cap (BC)
焊接阀盖
welded bonnet (WB)
本体阀杆密封
body stem
seal
石棉安全密封
asbestos emenen seal
倒密封
back seal
压力密封的阀盖
pressure-
tight bonnet
动力操纵器
powered operator
电动操纵器
electric
motor operator
气动操纵器
pneumatic operator
液压操纵器
hydraulic
operator
快速操纵器
quick-acting operator
滑动阀杆
sliding stem
正齿轮传动
spur gear
operated
伞齿轮传动
bevel gear operated
扳手操作
wrench
operated
链轮
chain
wheel
手轮
hand
wheel
手柄
hand
lever (handle)
气缸(或液压缸)操纵的
cylinder operated
链条操纵的
chain
operated
等径孔道
full bore; full port
异径孔道
reducing
bore, reduced port,venturi port
短型
short pattern
紧凑型(小型)
compact
type
笼式环
lantern
ring
压盖
gland
阀杆填料
stem packing
阀盖垫片
bonnet
gasket
升杆式(明杆)
rising stem (RS)
非升杆式(暗杆)
non-
rising stem (NRS)
指示器
/
限位器
indicator/stopper
注油器
grease
injector
可更换的阀座环
renewable seat ring
1.6.2
常用阀
(1
)闸阀
gate valve
平行双闸板
double disc parallel seat
开口楔形闸板
split
wedge
挠性整体楔形闸扳
flexible solid wedge
整体楔形闸板
solid
wedge
塞型闸阀
plug
gate valve
直通型闸阀
through conduit gate valve
(2)
截止阀
globe valve
球心型阀盘
globe type disc
塞型阀盘
plug type
disc
可转动的阀盘
swivel disc
(3)
节流闪阀
throttle
valve
针阀
needle
valve
(4)
角阀
angle valve
(5)
Y
型阀(
Y
型阀体截止阀)
Y-valve
(Y-body globe valve)
(6)
球阀
ball valve
三通球阀
3-way ball
valve
装有底轴的
trunnion mounted
耐火型
fire safe
type
浮动球型
floating ball type
防脱出阀杆
blowout
proof stem
(7)
蝶阀
butterfly valve
对夹式(薄片型)
wafer
type
凸耳式
lug type
偏心阀板蝶阀
offset
disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve
斜阀盘蝶阀
canted disc
butterfly valve
连杆式蝶阀
link butterfly valve
8)
柱塞阀
piston type
valve
(9)
旋塞阀
plug valve
三通旋塞阀
three-way plug valve
四通旋塞阀
four-way
plug valve
旋塞
cock
衬套旋塞
sleeve cock
(10)
隔膜阀
diaphragm
valve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀
rubber lined diaphragm valve
直通式隔膜阀
straight
way diaphragm valve
堰式隔膜阀
weir diaphragm valve
(11)
夹紧式胶管阀
pinch
valve
(用于泥浆、粉尘等)
(12)
止回阀
check valve
升降式止回阀
lift check
valve
旋启式止回阀
swing check valve, flap check valve
落球式止回阀
ball check
valve
弹簧球式止回阀
spring ball check valve
双板对夹式止回阀
dual
plate wafer type check valve
无撞击声止回阀
non-slam
cheek valve
底阀
foot valve
切断式止回阀
stop check valve; non-return valve
活塞式止回阀
piston
check valve
斜翻盘止回阀
tilting disc check valve
蝶式止回阀
butterfly
check valve
1.6.3
其它用途的阀
安全泄气阀
safety
valve (SV)
安全泄液阀
relief valve (RV)
安全泄压阀
safety
relief valve
杠杆重锤式
lever and weight type
引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀
pilot
operated safety valve
复式安全泄气阀
twin type
safety valve
罐底排污阀
flush-bottom tank valve
电磁阀
solenoid
valve, solenoid operated valve
电动阀
electrically
operated valve, electric-motor operated valve
气动阀
pneumatic
operated valve
低温用阀
cryogenic service valve
蒸汽疏水阀
steam trap
机械式疏水阎
mechanical
trap
浮桶式疏水阀
open
bucket trap, open top bucket trap
浮球式疏水阀
float trap
倒吊桶式疏水阀
inverted
bucket trap
自由浮球式疏水阀
loose float trap
恒温式疏水阀
thermostatic trap
金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀
metal
expansion steam trap
液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀
liquid
expansion steam trap
双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀
bimetallic expansion steam trap
压力平衡式恒温疏水阀
balanced pressure thermostatic trap
热动力式疏水阀
thermodynamic trap
脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀
impulse
steam trap
放气阀(自动放气阀)
air vent valve (automatic air vent
valve)
(疏水阀用)
平板式滑动闸阀
slab type
sliding gate valve
盖阀
flat valve
换向阀
diverting valve, reversing valve
热膨胀阀
thermo
expansion valve
自动关闭阀
self-closing gate valve
自动排液阀
self-
draining valve
管道盲板阀
line-blind valve
挤压阀
squeeze
valve
(用于泥浆及粉尘等)
呼吸阀
breather
valve
风门、挡板
damper
减压阀
pressure reducing valve, reducing valve
控制阀
control valve
膜式控制阀
diaphragm
operated control valve
执行机构
actuator
背压调节阀
back pressure regulating valve
差压调节阀
differential pressure regulating valve
压力比例调节阀
pressure
ratio regulating valve
1.6.4
未指明结构(或阀型)的阀
切断阀
block valve;
shut-off valve; stop valve
调节阀
regulating
valve
快开阀
quick
opening valve
快闭阀
quick closing valve
隔断阀
isolating
valve
三通阀
three
way valve
夹套阔
jacketed valve
非旋转式阀
non-rotary
valve
排污阀
blowdown valve
集液排放阀
drip valve
排液阀
drain valve
放空阀
vent valve
卸载阀
unloading
valve
排出阀
discharge valve
吸入阀
suction valve
多通路阀
multiport
valve
取样阀
sampling valve
手动阀
hand-operated
valve; manually operated valve
锻造阀
forged valve
铸造阀
cast valve
(水)龙头
bibb; bib;
faucet
抽出液阀(小阀)
bleed valve
旁路阀
by-pass valve
软管阀
hose valve
混合阀
mixing valve
破真空阀
vacuum breaker
冲洗阀
flush valve
第一道阀;根部阀
primary
valve
根部阀
root
valve
总管阀
header
valve
事故切断阀
emergency valve
1.7
管道特殊件
Piping Specialty
1.7.1
管道特殊件(组件)
粗滤器
strainer
过滤器
filter
临时粗滤器(锥型)
temporary strainer (cone type)
y
型粗滤器
y-type strainer
T
型粗滤器
T-type strainer
永久过滤器
permanent
filter
丝网粗滤器
gauze strainer
洗眼器及淋浴器
eye
washer and shower
视镜
sight glass
阻火器
flame arrester
喷嘴;喷头
spray
nozzle
取样冷却器
sample cooler
消声器
silencer
膨胀节
expansion joint
波纹膨胀节
bellow
expansion joint
单波
single bellow
双波
double bellow
多波
multiple bellow
压力平衡式膨胀节
pressure
balanced expansion
带铰链膨胀节
hinged expansion joint
轴向位移型膨胀节
axial
movement type expansion joint
自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)
self-equalizing
expansion joint
带接杆膨胀节
tied expansion joint
万向型膨胀节
universal
type expansion joint
球形补偿器
ball type expansion joint
填函式补偿器
slip type
(packed type) expansion joint
单向滑动填料函补偿器
single
actionpacked slip joint
1.7.2
管道特殊元件
Piping Special Element
软管接头
hose connection (HC)
快速接头
quick
coupling
金属软管
metal hose
橡胶管
rubber hose
挠性管
flexible tube
鞍形补强板
reinforcing
saddles
补强板
reinforcement pad
特殊法兰
special
flange
漏斗
funnel
排液环
drip ring
排液漏斗
drain funnel
插板
blank
垫环
spacer
8
字盲板
spectacle blind; figure 8 blind
限流孔板
restriction
orifice
爆破片
rupture disk
法兰盖贴面
protective
disc
费托立克接头
victaulic coupling
1.8
端部连接
End Connection
法兰端
flanged end
坡口端
beveled end
(BE)
对焊端
butt
welded end
平端
plain end (PE)
承插焊端
socket
welding end
螺纹端
threaded end (TE)
承口
bell end
焊接端
welding end
法兰连接(接头)
flanged
joint
对焊连接(接头)
butt welded joint
螺纹连接,管螺纹连接
threaded joint, pipe threaded joint
锥管螺纹密封焊连接
seal-
welded taper pipe threaded joint
承插焊连接(接头)
socket
welded joint
承插连接(接头)
bell and spigot joint
环垫接头
ring joint
(RJ)
万向接头
universal joint
软钎焊连接(接头)
soldered joint
搭接接头,松套连接
lapped
joint
外侧厚度切斜角
bevel for outside thickncss
内侧厚度切斜角
bevel for
inside thickness
内外侧厚度切斜角
bevel for combined thickness
法兰式的
flanged
(FLGD)
对焊的
butt
welded (BW)
螺纹的
threaded (THD)
承插焊的
socket
welded (SW)
小端为平的
small end plain (SEP)
大端为平的
large end
plain (LEP)
两端平
both ends plain (BEP)
小端带螺纹
small end
thread (SET)
大端带螺纹
large end thread (LET)
两端带螺纹
both end
thread (BET)
一端带螺纹
one end thread (OET)
支管连接
branch
connection
焊接支管
branch pipe welded directly to the run
pipe
2
管道用紧固件及螺纹
2.1
紧固件
螺栓
bolt
六角头螺栓
hexagonal
head bolt
方头螺栓
square head bolt
螺柱,双头螺栓
stud bolt
环头螺检
eye bolt
沉头螺栓
countersunk
(head) screw
地脚螺栓
anchor bolt; foundation bolt
松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝)
turnbuckle
U
形螺栓
U-bolt
T
形螺栓
T-bolt
圆头螺钉
round head bolt
机螺栓,机螺钉
maehine
bolt
顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓
Jack screw
自攻螺钉
self tapping screw
膨胀螺栓
expansion
bolt
粗制的
coarse
精制的
finished,
fine
螺母
nut
六角螺母
hexagonal
nut
方螺母
square
nut
蝶形螺母
wing nut
扁螺母
flat nut
锁紧螺母
lock nut
垫圈
washer
平垫圈
plain washer
球面垫圈
spherical
washer
弹簧垫圈
spring washer
方垫圈
square washer
斜垫圈
slant washer
销轴
pinned shan
销
pin
开口销
cotter pin
定位销
dowel pin
带孔销
pin with hole
圆锥销
taper pin
铆钉
rivet
键
key
2.2
螺纹
左螺纹
left hand thread
右螺纹
right hand
thread
管螺纹
pipe
thread
锥管螺纹
taper
pipe thread
直管螺纹
straight
pipe thread
梯形螺纹
trapezoid thread
螺距
pitch of thread
粗牙螺纹
coarse thread
细牙螺纹
fine thread
特细牙螺纹
extra fine thread
通长螺纹
full thread
惠氏螺纹
whitworth thread
公制螺纹
metric
ibread
美国标准锥管螺纹
American standard taper pipe thread
(NPT)
螺孔
tap
3
材料、型钢及填料
3.1
金属材料
3.1.1
黑色金属
Ferrous Metal
碳素钢
carbon steel
(CS)
低碳钢
low-
carbon steel
中碳钢
medium-carbon steel
高碳钢
high-carbon
steel
普通碳素钢
general carbon steel
优质碳素钢
high-
quality carbon steel
普通低合金结构钢
general
structure low-alloy steel
合金结构钢
structural
alloy steel
合金钢
alloy steel
低合金钢
low alloy steel
中合金钢
medium alloy
steel
高合金钢
high
alloy steel
耐热钢
heat resisting steel
高强度钢
high
strength steel
复合钢
clad steel
工具钢
tool steel
弹簧钢
spring steel
钼钢
molybdenum steel
镍钢
nickel steel
铬钢
chromium steel
铬钼钢
chrome-
molybdenum steel
铬镍钢
chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel
steel
不锈钢
stainless steel (S.S.)
奥氏体不锈钢
Austenitic
stainless steel
马氏体不锈钢
Martensitic stainless steel
司特来合金(钨铬钴台金)
Stellite
耐蚀耐热镍基合金
Hastelloy
铬镍铁合金
inconel
耐热铬镍铁合金
incoloy
20
合金
20 alloy
平炉钢(马丁钢)
Martin steel
镇静钢
killed steel
半镇静钢
semi-killed steel
沸腾钢
rimmed steel;
rimming steel; open-steel
锻钢
forged steel
铸钢
cast steel
铸铁
cast iron (C.I.)
灰铸铁
grey cast
iron
可锻铸铁
malleable iron (MI)
球墨铸铁
nodular cast
iron; nodular graphite iron
生铁
pig iron
熟铁,锻铁
wrought
iron
铸件
casting
高硅铸铁
high silicon
cast iron
3.1.2
镀层及制造方法
渗铬钢,镀铬钢
chromized
steel
镀铬的
chromium-plated, chrome-plated
镀层
plating
锻造,型钢
swage
锻造的,锻造
forging
轧制
rolling
热轧
hot rolling
冷轧
cold rolling
挤压
extruding
冷加工
cold working
热加工
hot working
拔制
drawing
3.1.3
有色金属
Non-ferrous Metal
铝
aluminum
铜,紫铜
copper
黄铜
brass
青铜
bronze
铝青铜
aluminum bronze
磷青铜
phosphor
bronze
铝镁合金
aluminum magnesium
锰青铜
manganese
bronze
蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金)
Monel
镍铜台金
nickel copper alloy
非铁合金
nonferrous
alloy
钛
titanium
铅
lead
硬铅
hard lead
3.1.4
材料性能
极限强度
ultimate
strength
抗拉强度
tensile strength
屈服极限
yield limit
屈服点
yield point
延伸率
percentage
elongation
抗压强度
compressive strength
抗弯强度
bending
strength
弹性极限
elastic limit
冲击值
impact value
疲劳极限
fatigue limit
蠕变极限
creep limit
持久极限
endurance
limit
布氏硬度
Brinell hardness
洛氏硬度
Rockwell
hardness
维氏硬度
Vickers diamond hardness, diamond
penetrator hardness
蠕变断裂强度
creep rupture strength
断面收缩率
reduction
of area
韧性
toughess
脆性
brittleness
延性
ductility
冷脆
cold shortness
冷流
cold flow
3.2
非金属材料
Non-
metallic Material
塑料
plastic
丙烯腈
—
丁二烯
—
苯乙烯
acrylonitrile-
butadiene-styrene (ABS)
聚乙烯
polyethylene (PE)
聚氯乙烯
polyvinyl
chloride (PVC)
苯乙烯橡胶
styrene-rubber (SR)
聚丁烯
polybutylene
(PB)
聚丙烯
polypropylene (PP)
聚苯乙烯
polystyrene
(PS)
氯化聚醚
chlorinated polyether (CPE)
聚酰胺
polyamide
(PA)
聚碳酸酯
polycarbonate (PC)
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
醋酸丁酸纤维素
cellulose acetate
butyrate (CAB)
氯化聚氯乙烯
chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)
聚偏二氟乙烯
polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
缩醛塑料
acetal
plastic
尼龙塑料
nylon plastic
聚烯烃
polyolefin (PO)
石墨酚醛塑料
graphite
phenolic plastics
聚四氟乙烯
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
纤维增强热塑性塑料
fiber
reinforced thermoplastics
热塑性塑料
thermoplastic
热固性塑料
thermosetting plastics
胶粘剂
adhesive
溶剂胶接剂
solvent
cement
树脂
resin
环氧树脂
epoxy, epoxy
resin
聚酯树脂
polyester resin
聚酯纤维
polyester
fibers
氟塑料
fluoroplastics
聚氨基甲酸酯
polyurethane
丙烯酸树脂
acrylic
resin
脲醛树脂
urea
resin
呋哺树脂
furan
resin
乙烯丙烯二烃单体
ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)
合成橡胶
synthetic
rubber
橡胶
rubber
丁腈橡胶
nitrile
butadiene rubber
氯丁橡胶
neoprene
天然橡胶
natural rubber
乙丙橡胶
ethylene
propylene rubber (EPR)
玻璃
glass
硼硅玻璃
borosilicate glass
耐火砖
fire brick
陶瓷
ceramic
搪瓷
porcelain
enamel
木材
wood
3.3
型材
型钢
shaped steel,
section steel, swage
角钢
angle steel
槽钢
channel
工字钢
I-beam
宽缘工字钢或
H
钢
wide flanged beam
T
型钢
T-bar
方钢
square bar
扁钢
flat bar
角钢
hexagonal steel bar
圆钢
round steel;
rod
钢带
strap
steel
钢板
plate
网纹钢板
checkered
plate
腹板(指型钢的立板)
web
翼缘(指型钢的缘)
wing
3.4
填料及填料函
填料
packing
石棉绳
asbestos
rope, asbestos cord
.
O
形环
O-ring
自密封
self-sealing
四氟带
Teflon tap
带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳
asbestos rope with inconel wire,
inconel wire asbestos
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料
Teflon impregnated asbestos packing
金属填料
metallic
stuffing
填料箱,填料函
packing box, stuffing box
填料函压盖
stuffing
box gland
4
管道等级及材料统计
4.1
管道材料规定
Piping Material Specification
管道等级
piping class; piping classification
管道等级号
class
designation
公称直径
nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe)
size
公称压力
nominal
pressure (PN)
压力级,等级,类别
class (CL)
低压
low pressure (L.P
.)
中压
medium
pressure (M.P
.)
高压
high pressure
(H.P
.)
大气压
atmosphere (ATM)
真空
vacuum
工作压力
operating
pressure; working pressure
设计压力
design
pressure
工作温度
operating temperature
设计温度
design
temperature
环境温度
ambient temperature
腐蚀裕量
corrosion
allowance
管道附件
piping attachment
管道元件
piping
element
壁厚
wall
thickness (WT)
壁厚系列号
schedule number (SCH. No.)
加厚的,加强的
extra
heavy, extra strong
双倍加厚的,双倍加强的
double extra heavy, double extra strong
通用连接组
typieal
installation
分组(类)形式(如管道等级表)
block form
数据库
data base
文件
file
4.2
材料统计
Material
Take-off (MTO)
汇总表
summary sheet
材料表
bill of
material (BM)
综合管道材料表
consolidated piping material summary
sheet (CPMSS)
统计材料准确度
accuracy of take-off
材料情况报告
material
status report (MSR)
散装材料
bulk material
编位号的
itemized
代码
code number
短代码
short code
数量
quantity (QTY)
重力
weight
净重
net weight
毛重
gross weight
再生塔
regenering
tower
造粒塔
prflling tower
汽提塔
stripper
脱气塔
degasifier
合成塔
synthesis
tower
(2)
反应器
reactor
聚台釜
polymerizer
转化器,变换器
converter
脱硫反应器
desulphurization reactor
甲烷化器
methanator
(3)
气柜
gas-holder
螺旋式气柜
helical
gas-holder
湿式气柜
wet gas-holder
干式气柜
dry gas-
holder
(4)
槽罐
贮罐
tank; storage tank
缓冲罐
knock out
drum
球罐
spheroid,
spherical tank
罐
drum
接受槽
receiver
计量槽
measuring tank
加料槽
feed tank
排污罐
blow down
tank
闪蒸罐
flash
drum
汽包
steam
drum
溶液贮槽
solution storage tank
地下槽
sloptank
(5)
其它设备
分离器
separator
旋风分离器
cyclone
分子筛
molecular
sieve
脱氧器
deaerator
搅拌器
agitator
干燥器
dryer
混合器
mixer
萃取器
extractor
结晶器
crystallizer
澄清器
gravity settler
净化器
purifier
气化器
vaporizer
吸附器
adsorber
融解槽
melter
减温器
desuperheater
升压器
booster
喷射器
ejector
喷头
sprayer
火炬
flare
消声器
silencer
(6)
换热器、加热器、冷却器
换热器
heat
exchanger
空冷器
air
cooler
水冷却器
water
cooler
冷凝器
condenser
螺旋板式换热器
spiral plate heat exchanger
蒸发器
evaporator
再沸器
reboiler
急冷器
quencher
深冷器
chiller
预热器
preheater
再热器
reheater
加热器
heater
电加热器
electric
heater
过热器
super
heater
给水加热器
feed
water heater
中间冷却器
inter cooler
后冷却器
after cooler
5.1.2
工业炉及锅炉
炉子
furnace
烧嘴
burner
锅炉
boiler
烟囱
stack
废热锅炉
waste heat boiler
辅助锅炉
auxiliary
boiler
省煤器
economizer
回热炉
direct-fired heater
辐射段
radiant
section
对流段
convection section
裂化炉
reformer
焚烧炉
incinerator
回转窑
rotary kiln
炉管
furnace tube
吹灰器
soot blower
观察孔
observation
door
, peep door
防爆门
explosion
door
5.2
辅助用房名称
5.2.1
生产用房
分析室
analyzer room
变压器室
transformer
room
配电室,变电所
substation, switch room
蓄电池室
battery room
控制室
control room
通风室
ventilating
room
贮藏室
storage
room
维修间
maintenance room
办公室
office
5.2.2
生活用房
更农室
locker room
盥洗室,厕所
closet,
lavatory, toilet
5.3
图名
管道布置平面
piping
arrangement plan (PAP)
管道布置
piping layout
轴测图
isometric drawing
分区索引图
key plan
p>
初版设备布置图(
“A”
版)
preliminary plot plan ( “A”
issue)
内部审查版设备布置图(
“B”
版)
inrernal
approval plot plan ( “B” issue)
用户审查版设备布置图(
“C”
版
) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)
确认版设备布置图(
“
D”
版)
confirm plot
plan ( “D” issue)
研究版设备布置图(<
/p>
“e”
版)
planning plot plan ( “E”
issue)
设计版设备布置图(
“
F”
)
designing
plot plan ( “F” issue)
施工版设备
布置图(
“G”
版)
construction plot plan ( “G”
issue)
5.4
厂房、站、单元
压缩机房
compressor house (room)
泵房
pump house
(room)
洗眼站
eye
washer station
泡沫站
foam station
软管站,公用工程站
hose
station (HS), utility station
成套设备
package unit
设施
facilities
罐区
tank yard
空分装置
air
separation facility
5.5
设备布置
设备位号
equipment
item number
工厂
plant
工厂区界
plant limit
项目区界内侧
inside
battery limit (I.S.B.L.)
项目区界
batterylimit
(BL)
区界
area
limit
区域边界
zone
iimit
界外
off site
东
east (E)
西
west (W)
南
south (S)
北
north (N)
上
up
下
down
工厂北向
plant north
真实北向
true north
道路
road
小过道
cat walk, cat
way
走道,过道
walk
way, gangway, access way
污水坑(井)
sump pit
集水池
catch basin
沟槽
through
预留区
trough
场地
future area
铺砌区
paving area
非铺砌区
unpaved area
碎石铺面
gravel
paving
橡皮铺面
rubber paving
面积,区域
area
体积,容积
volume
(VOL)
5.6
管道布置
管道设计
piping
design
管道研究
piping study
走向研究
routing study
重要管道
critical
piping
地上管道
above
ground piping
地下管道
under ground piping
管网
network of
pipes
管廊
pipe
rack
管沟
piping
trench
管间距
line
spacing
管道跨距
line
span
总管
header
, manifold
旁路
by pass
排液
drain
放空
vent
上升管,垂直管
riser
导管
canduit
裸管
bare iine
管件直接
fitting to
fitting (FTF)
管段,接口
spool piece, spool
取样接口
sampling
connection
集液包
drip leg
伴热管
tracing pipe
蒸汽伴热
steam tracing
热水伴热
hot-water
tracing
电伴热
electrical tracing
夹套管
jacketed
line, jacketed piping
全夹套的
full jacketed
平面
plan
详图
detail
“
”
视图
X
view “X”
“
”
剖视
A-A
section
“A
-
A”
连接图
hook up
drawing
接续图
continue on drawing (COD)
接续线
match line
(M.L.)
比例
scale
图例
legend
符号
symbol
管口表
list of
nozzles
方位
orientation
管口方位
nozzle orientation
定位
location
相交
intersection
水平的
horizontal
垂直的,立式的
vertical
垂直,正交,垂直的
perpendicular
平行,平行的
parallel
水平安装
horizontal
installation
垂直安装
vertical installafion
对称的
symmetric
相反(的)
,对面(的)
opposite
顺时针方向
clock wise
逆时针方向
counter clock wise
计算机辅助设计
computer
aided design (CAD)
5.7
图面标注
绝对标高
abselute elevation
海平面标高
over-sea
mean level (OSL)
标高,立面
elevation (EL)
混凝土顶面
top of
concrete
架顶面
top
of support (TOS)
钢结构顶面
top of steel
梁项面
top of beam (TOB)
支撑点
point of
suppon (POS)
管顶
top of pipe (TOP)
管底
bouom of pipe
(BOP)
沟底
boaom of
trench
管子内底
invert (inside bottom of pipe)
底平
flat on bottom
(FOB)
顶平
flat on
top (FOT)
工作点
working point (W.P
.)
面至面
face to face
(F-F)
中心至端面
center to end (C-E)
中心至面
center to
face (C-F)
中心至中心,中至中
center to center (C-C)
坐标
coordinate
坐标原点
origin of
coordinate
出口中心线
center line of discharge
入口中心线
center line
of suction
中心线
centerline (CL)
入口
inlet, suction
出口
outlet,
discharge
排出口
exhaust
距离
distance
5.8
相关专业的专业词汇
5.8.1
工艺
(1)
图及表
流程图
flow diagram
工艺流程图
process
flow diagram (PFD)
管道及仪表流程图
piping and
instrument flow
diagram (PID)
公用工程流程图
utility flow diagram (UFD)
管线表
line list;
line schedule
命名表;管道表
nomenclature
设备表
equipment list (schedule)
(2)
流体
fluid
空气
air
仪表空气
instrument
air
工艺空气
process
air
低压蒸汽
low
pressure steam
中压蒸汽
medium pressure steam
高压蒸汽
high
pressure steam
伴热蒸汽
tracing steam
饱和蒸汽
saturated
steam
过热蒸汽
superheated steam
氧气
oxygen
氢气
hydrogen
氮气
nitrogen
燃料气
fuel gas
天然气
natural gas
火炬气
flare gas
酸性气
sour gas
液化石油气
liquefired
petroleum gas (LPG)
氨气
ammonia gas
冷却水
cooling
循环水
circulating water
锅炉给水
boiler feed
water
热水
hot
water
蒸汽冷凝水
steam
condensate
盐水
brine
工艺水
process water
化学污水
chemical
sewage
防腐剂
corrosion inhibitor
重油
heavy oil
石脑油
naphtha
燃料油
fuel oil
润滑油
lubricating
oil
密封油
sealing
oil
冷冻剂
refrigerant
载热体
heating medium
溶剂
solvent
溶液
solution
母液
mother liquor
单体
monomer
聚合物
polymer
均聚物
homopolymer
共聚物
copolymer
工艺液体
process liquid
工艺气体
process gas
硫酸
sulphuric acid
盐酸
chlorhydric
acid
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