模拟联合国议案(环境污染)英文版un

UN(China)

Clara&Wollence

Back ground:

China,

located

in

east

Asia,is

the

second

lagest

country

in

the

mainland,Chinese goverment established the people's congress system. China has a

colorful

folk

culture,with

56

different

nations

in

the

e

major

environmental

problems

are

the

lack

of

water

and

air

pollution.

Up

to

the

year

2010,

the GDP of China more than $$7.2 trillion, has become the second economic power in

the world. However,the per capita gross national product(GNP) is only the 89th in

the

's

position

in

the

world

is

volatile.

China

has

not

been

impacted

much

of he financial crisis and still maintain the basic balance of the world economy.

However,some

countries

such

as

Japan

often

have

collision

abhout

the

territory

with

China. China has a very good relationship with Pakistan, Korea, is

China’s Strategic relationship is not very good between China and

South

Korea,

Indonesia,especially

with

adheres

to

an

independent

foreign

policy

of

peace,

willing

to

establish

and

develop

friendly

relations

and

cooperation

with all countries.

Problem 1:the air pollution

the situation in China:

The

current

atmospheric

pollution

situation

is

still

very

serious

in

our

country.

Total suspended particulate matter in the urban atmospheric environment is out of

limit; Sulfur dioxide pollution has been at a higher level; Motor vehicle exhaust

pollutant emissions increased rapidly.

1. Sulfur dioxide.

Coal

consumption

continues

to

increase,

the

resulting

sulfur

dioxide

emissions

rising

sharply.

In

all

kinds

of

emission

source,

power

plants

and

industrial

boilers

emissions accounted for 70%.By expanding scope of acid rain pollution, caused by

emissions of sulfur dioxide has been extended to most of the south of the Yangtze

river, east of the qinghai-tibet plateau region. The annual average precipitation

pH below 5.6 for a threshold effect of acid rain area have accounted for about 30%

of the area of the country.

2. The smoke and dust.

Smoke's main emission source is coal- fired power plants and industrial boilers, as

a result of the local power plants use most of the inefficient precipitator, so the

soot emissions are generally 5 to 10 times of national large power plant.

3. Motor vehicle exhaust pollution.

Driven

by

economic

growth,

increase

of

motor

vehicles

in

our

country

is

rapid

in

recent

years,

especially

in

some

big

cities

such

as

Beijing,

Shanghai,

Guangzhou

and

others’

motor vehicle growth rate is far higher than the national average. Auto emissions

of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions rise year by year.

Because of the densely populated city, traffic is relatively large, motor vehicle

exhaust pollution in the proportion of urban air pollution is also rising.

the solution of China:

Taking actions to improve the air pollution is essential. The prevention and

control of atmospheric pollution hazard and management way is various, here is the

main method is introduced.

(1). Reasonable industrial layout is could facilitate the spread of

pollutants

and

plant

between

each

other

can

reuse

the

exhaust

gas,

reducing

exhaust

emissions.

(2).

Changing

the

fuel

is

also

a

good

example,the

development

of

urban

industrial and civil coal gas, liquefied petroleum gas, low sulphur fuel and new

energy

(solar,

wind,

geothermal,

etc.).To

promote

mining,

to

remove

most

of

the

sulfur

in coal.

(3). Automobile emissions should be reduced. The main way is to change the engine

combustion

design

and

improve

the

quality

of

the

oil

burning,

which

strengthen

traffic

management.

(4). Chimney dust need to be solved technology of controling the sulfur

dioxide in flue gas should be used more widely.

Problem 2:decreasing number of fish in the ocean

the situation in China:

Recent

years,the

number

of

Catches

in

the

east

sea

of

China about

6

million

tons.

It

seems

that

fishery

resources

is

increasing.

However,

there

are

problems

which

are

resource development efforts of the blind increase, these important

economic

and

big

species

gradually

reduced.

1970s,

the

main

species

caught

offshore

in

lower

economic

value,

including

the

types

of

horse-faced

puffer,

Pacific

herring

and so on. Since the 1980s, small pelagic fish gradually replaced the traditional

groundfish

fishing

became

the

main

target.

Bohai

Sea

fishery

resources

survey

in

1992

showed

that

crustaceans

and

animal

production

decreased

by

39

percent

10

years

ago,

compared

with

the

average

weight

of

fish

spawning

30

percent

only

10

years

ago.

Perch,

shrimp,

crab

and

other

economically

important

fishery

resource

biomass

yield

of

29%

just 10 years ago. Besides,the fish species decreased significantly. The overall

situation is not very are losing the fishery reason is that

the ocean have be put in too much waste water and instance,the oil

pollution in China's coastal is really serious. The oil is one of the largest

oil pollution do great harm to the marine biological

oil could form a thin film oil in the water easily, causing a widespread phenomenon

of lack of oil film can stick to a large number of fish eggs and larvae,

making

them

dead

from

can

also

make

eggs

and

larvae

kind

of pollution leads to that fish and shellfish accumulating certain carcinogens.