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专四语法词汇详解四十套第19套

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2021-02-24 16:06
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2021年2月24日发(作者:持久层)


Test Nineteen


???




表语从句中的虚拟语气




如果句中主语的中心名词是


suggestion, proposal, order, request, recommendation


等,


那么后面


的表语从句一般要使用虚拟语气,其谓语形式为 :


(should)+


动词原形。?




His motion is that we should hold another session to discuss the problem.


?




My


proposal


was


that


we


cancel


the


examination


and


assign


the


students


to


write


term


papers


instead.


??




近义词辨析?




beam, shine, glitter, flash, glow


?




这组词均含有“亮光”的意思。?




beam



指由灯塔,日月等发出的 “光束,光柱”


,又可比喻高兴的表情或微笑。?




shine


表示通过磨擦等手段达到的“光亮”


。?




glitter



指辉煌或灿烂的“光辉”


,其光源主要为星、剑、黄金等闪光物体。?




flash


< /p>


表示突然而明亮的“闪光”


,光源为电、火药、炮火等。?




glow


< /p>


指由余烬或萤火等发出的闪烁的“光辉”


,通常指无焰的燃烧。?




如:


Look, there



s a beam of light coming through the thick fog.


瞧,浓雾里射出了一道 光线。


?




Give your shoes a good shine.


把你的鞋擦亮点儿。?




We were attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree decorations.


我们被圣诞树上闪闪发光的 装


饰物所吸引。?




His first novel was a flash in the pan.


他的第一部小说只是昙花一现。?




The glow from the embers warmed us.


火红的余烬使我们感到暖洋洋的。





全真模拟试题?




1. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material


?


____


?


to its burning temperature.


?



A. be heated


B. is heated


?



C. would be heated


D. to heated


?



< br>2.


?


____


?



will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.


?



A. With hard work


B. Only if he works hardly


?



C. In spite of his hard work


D. Only with hard work


?




3.


?


____


?



is no reason for discharging her.


?



A. Because she was a few minutes late


?



B. Owing to a few minutes being late


?



C. The fact that she was a few minutes late


?



D. Being a few minutes late


?




4.


?


__ __


?



what may, we



re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.


?



A. Come



C. Coming


D. Having come


?



5. Every means


?


____


?



tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes.


?



A. is


B. are


been


D. have been


?




6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure


?


____


?


the mother of success.


?



A. is


B. were



be


?




7. The design liaison meeting


?


____


?



ten days by the time it ends.


?



A. must have lasted


B. will have lasted


?



C. would last


D. has lasted


?




8.


?


____


?



before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.


?



A. Had they arrived


B. Would they arrive


?



C. Were they arriving


D. Were they to arrive


?




9. As


?


____


?



clear from his manners, he is a teacher.


?



A. being


B. is


C. to be


D. been


?




10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas


?


____


?



today and are being modified by the work


of scientists of our time.


?



A. are to challenge


B. may be challenged


?



C. have been challenged


D. are challenging


?




11. It is necessary that the students


?


____


?



more excercises to do.


?



A. have


have


C. will have


D. can have


?




12. The present situation forced us to


?


____


?



this policy.


?



A. adapt


B. admit


C. adopt


D. adjust


?




13. We can


?


____


?



the two islands with a bridge.


?



A. unite


B. connect


C. relate


D. combine


?




14. Due to the bad weather the plane was


?


____


?



for two hours.


?



A. delayed


B. canceled


ned


D. dismissed


?




15. The


?


____


?



populated area was a breeding place forinfectious diseases.


?



A. densely


B. sparcely


C. improperly


D. poisonous


?




16. Perhaps the customer has


?


____


?



his monthly statement and not paid the bill.


?



A. omitted


B. bewildered


C. overlooked


D. escaped


?




17. He was almost asleep,


?


____


?



with all this hard work.


?



A. worn down


B. worn out


?



C. worn off


D. worn away


?




18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable


?


____


?< /p>


in my neighborhood.


?



A. station


B. stand


C. joint


D. lift


?




19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and


?


____


?



precisely what happens


when native speakers speak it.


?



A. setting off



B. setting about


?



C. setting up


D. setting down


?




20. As the pressure


?

< br>____


?


, the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to


the earth



s surface.


?



A. intensifies


B. magnifies


?



C. heightens

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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