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【强烈推荐】高二英语短语总复习资料

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2021-02-24 15:57
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2021年2月24日发(作者:永不言败英文)


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1)


Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China,it's likely that many of


them will be born in northwestern Beijing.


(< /p>


无论中国将来会有什样么的伟大成就,其中


许多很有可能将诞生在 北京的西东部。)



in store


的意思是“就要到来”;“必将发生”。又如:






1.I have a surprise in store for you.



我有个你意想不到的消息告诉你。





are better days in store for you.



有好日子等着你。




knows what the future has in store for us?



谁知道未来等待着我们的是什


么。



2)


I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my


friends and family.



(


我永远不会忘 记当我再次踏上中国的土地和我的朋友及家人


团聚时


,


那种感觉有多幸福。


)



set foot in/on


的意思是“进入”;“踏进”。又如:






said he would never set foot in that house again.



他说他永远不再踏进那座房子


了。











were filled with joy when they set foot on Chinese soil in late July.



当七月底踏


上中国的土地时,他们高兴极了。



3)


Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science.


(


中关村无论对商业


还是科学都产生了积极的 影响。)



have an effect (on sb/sth)


的意思是“(对某人,某物)产生作用,影响”。又

< p>


:





parents have a great effect on wants to become a teacher in the future.



她的父母对她影响很大,她将来想做一名教师。





medicine has a good effect on the disease.


这种药对这病疗效很好。



4)


One of the mottos for the park


—“


Relying on science,technology and knowledge to increase


economic power


”—


makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build


the future.


(


这个园区的口号之一是


“依靠科学技术和知识是发展经济”



它阐明了


科学和商业能够且必须结合在一起共创未来。


)



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rely on


的意思是“依赖”;“依靠”。又如:




must rely on our own efforts to do it.



我们必须依靠自己的力量来完成它。




cannot rely on his help.



你不能指望他的帮助。



~~~


问题


~~~~


:英文中有一个词组与


rely on


意思相近,你知道是哪个词组吗?请用他造两

< p>
个句子。



make


?


clear


的意思是“表明”;“讲 清楚”。又如:




I made myself clear?



我讲清楚了吗?





2.I will make the whole matter clear to you.



我将把整个事情给你讲清楚。







made it clear that she would support Amy.



贝蒂清楚地表明她要支持


艾米。



5)


We are not making that much money yet,but we are excited about all the new technology and


great ideas that are coming to life in zhongguancun.


(


我们现在还没挣到那么多钱,但是我


们为所有中关村富有活力的新技术和好的想 法而感到激动。


)



come to life


的意思是“恢复生气”;“活跃起来”。又如:





I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad,the kids came to life at once.




我一提起出国旅游的打算时,孩子们顿时兴致勃勃。






quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.



自从和 爷爷


生活在一起时,这个沉默寡言的女孩就变得活泼起来。



6)


In 1995,the Chinese government put forward a plan for



rejuvenating the nation by relying on


science and education



and it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.


(1995



中国政府提出


“ 科教兴国”


的规划,


帮助中国科学家取得了许多突破性的成就。





句中


it


指的是


a


plan


for



rejuvenating


the


nation


by


relying


on


science


and education


”。



put forward


的意思是“提出主意,计划等”。又如:








put forward several interesting plans.



他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。



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is an explanation often put forward by our friends.



这是我们的朋友经常做


出的解释。



rejuvenate


用作动词,


译为“使年轻”;


“使复原”;


“使恢 复精神”;


“使


恢复活力”。又如:





He was rejuvenated by new hope.



新的希望又使他充满了活力。



7)


China



has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving


agriculture.

< br>(


中国长期以来就处在致力于发展农业的基因研究领域的前沿。)




aim(sth)a t


意思是“(把??)瞄准”;“企图”。


at


后面可跟名词或动词


-ing


短语。又如:

< p>




aimed his gun at the target.



他把枪瞄准目标。






girls worked out every morning,aiming at a weight loss of ten pounds.



那些女孩每天早晨锻炼是为了减轻


10


磅体重。





must aim at increasing exports.



我们要力求增加出口。



8)


It seems to be love at first byte for China and computers.



这就好像中国和计算机一见钟


情一样。)



at first sight


意 思是“第一眼”,这里作者借用这一词组,将“


sight


”< /p>


换成了计算机术语“


byte


”,形象地 说明了中国和计算机“一见钟情”。



9)


In their efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself,which turns


out to be a



submarine.


(

< p>
在他们努力求生时,


发现自己就在怪兽的身体表面上,

结果


怪兽竟然是一艘潜水艇。)




本句


which


引导的非限制性定于从 句,修饰


the monster itself





短语动词


turn out


后面跟不定式


to be


,表示 “结果是??”;“最后情


况是??”。又如:





it looked like rain this morning,it has turned out to be a fine day.




管今早看起来要下雨,结果却是晴天。

















meeting turned out to be boring.



结果那个会议很没意思。



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10)


I read all the books I could find that threw light upon these matters.



我读了所有我能找到


的,能说明这些事情的 书籍。)



throw light on/upon


表示“使某事显得非常清楚”的意思。又如:













modern scientific development has thrown light on this question.



现代科


学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。





you throw any light on the problem?



你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗?








information throws light upon the mystery of Dr Baker.



这个信息可以解


开贝克医生之谜。



11)


Life in the oceans rangs from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and


whales.


(海洋里的 生命从最微小的浮游生物到巨大的动物如鲨鱼和鲸都有。)



range from


?


to


的意思是 “从??到??不等”;“在一定的范围(程度)


内变化”。又如:



ranged from 5 to 10 dollars.



价格自五美元至十美元不等。



all the way


的意思是“一直”;“始终”。又如:











climbed all the way to the top of the tree.



杰克一直爬到了树顶。








the way back,they talked about films and actors.



回来的路上,他们一直

< p>
在谈论电影和演员。



12)


The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean quickly become available to other living


creatures.


(流入海洋 里的任何营养物都会马上被其他生物所利用。)



whatever


指“任何(一切)事或物”,意思接近


any thing that


。又如:









to me about whatever is troubling you.



跟我说说令你烦恼的事吧。








t you know that she always succeeds in whatever she tries?



难道你不知


道无论她 努力干什么,她总会成功的吗?



13)


专有名词:



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the Civil War



美国内战,也叫南北战争



the American War of Independence



美国独立


战争,也叫“北美独立战争”




the ANC(African Nation Congress) Youth League



非洲人国 民大会青年联盟


[


African Nation

< p>
Congress


--


非洲人国民大会

< p>
]



the French Revolution



法国大革命




Silicon Valley in the US



美国硅谷



Carnival



狂欢节




Stone Age



石器时代




Bronze Age



青铜时代







Iron Age



铁器时代



14)


历史,名句



,the Chinese Space Agency,has developed the highly successful Long March rocket


series.


(


中国航天局成功地研制出了长征系列运载火 箭。


)



2000,Chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of the international


human genome project,proving that Chinese scientists are among the world



s best.


(2000


年中国


科学家宣布他们已完成国际人类基因组计划中 自己的任务,证明了中国科学家是世界一流


的。


the international human genome project


国际人类基因组计划。)



e computer engineers have also developed the supercomputer Shenwei,one of the world



s fastest computers,and built the nation



s first humanoid robo t.


(


中国计算机工程师还研发出巨


型 计算机“神威”,并制成了国内第一台智能机器人。


“神威”是世界上运行速度最快的计


算机之一。)



taking the scientific developments of his day one step further,Jules Verne laid the foundation


of modern science fiction.


(< /p>


通过将他所处时代的科学发展向前推进一步,儒勒


.


凡尔纳奠定了


现代科幻小说的基础。)



gh I know how to create life,how to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs


still remained a difficult job.< /p>


(


尽管我知道如何创造生命,


但是怎样为 它创造一个又有肌肉又有


器官的身躯仍然是个难题)



6.I collected my instruments around me,with which I could light the flame of life in life in the


dead thing that lay at my feet.



(


我把身边的仪器都收集 起来,


用这些仪器我可以将生命之光注


入到躺在我脚下的这个没 有生命的东西里。)



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