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GLOSSARY
of SPARCS
（系统词汇解释）
A
above deck
（甲板贝位）
The portion of the bay above the vessel
deck.
active program
(
当前运行程序
)
The program you are currently using.
You can have several programs open at the same
time, but only one can be active. Open
programs appear in the Application menu
at the right end of the menu bar, with a check
mark next to the name of the active
program.
active
window
（当前运行窗口）
The window that has solid running lines
across its title bar. It accepts keyboard entry
(if any) and responds to the mouse
immediately.
administrator
（系统管理员）
See
SPARCS administrator
.
alert box
（警告框）
A box that appears on the
screen to give a warning or other message,
sometimes accompanied by an alert sound.
alert sound
（警告铃声）
An audible
beep, chime, squeak or other noise to give a
warning. It usually accompanies an alert box.
allocation filter
（分配过滤器）
A filter used with group criteria to
create an allocation group in the Yard Allocations
window.
allocation group
（分配组）
A second-level Combined group and
filter that combines routing criteria with an
allocation filter. You usually create allocation
groups in the Yard Allocations window.
allocation group template
（分配组模板文件）
A file specifying a set of
allocation groups that you be saved and use later
reused to generate the same or a similar set of
groups.
allocation range
（分配区域）
A range of
stacks or wheeled positions in a yard associated
with an allocation group.
Apple menu
（苹果系统菜单）
The menu at the left end of the menu
bar, indicated by the Apple symbol. You choose
items from this menu to get information
about programs' memory use and open
items placed in the Apple Menu Items folders (in
the
System Folder
).
1
Application menu
（应用菜单）
The menu
at the right end of the menu bar of Apple
computers (its icon changes to indicate which
program is the active
program). You
choose items from this menu to hide windows
belonging to open but inactive programs and to
make an open
program the active
program. See also active program.
apron
（岸壁）
The area of the quay adjacent to the
vessel.
attribute label
（属性参数）
A label
for a container attribute that you can add to live
container lists and recaps.
See
also
container
attribute
.
B
berth
（泊位）
The water
area, at the water-front edge of a wharf, reserved
for a vessel. The term is sometimes used to refer
to the dock or
wharf structure.
Box
（指“集装箱”
）
See container.
bulk cargo
散货
（但在集装箱运输中特指“件装货“）
Cargo stowed without benefit of package
or container, for example grains or liquids that
are shipped loose.
C
carrier
（承运人）
Individual
company or corporation engaged in the transport of
goods.
cell
（指“箱位”
）
A term that sometimes refers to a
stack, and sometimes a slot.
cellular vessel
（全集装箱船）
A ship
specially designed and arranged for the carriage
of containers. Holds and cells are arranged so
that the containers are
lowered and
stored in a vertical line and restrained at all
four corners by vertical posts or guides.
CHE
（集装箱作业设备）
Container handling equipment. A truck,
RTG, straddle carrier, top-pick, and so forth is a
type of CHE (pronounced
chay
).
chassis
（拖盘）
Special trailer or undercarriage on
which containers are moved over the road.
check digit
（校验数）
A
calculated value added to the end of a container
ID number verifying its validity.
2
codes file
(
代码文件
)
An
editable text file defining all the valid
equipment type, port, D&H material, line operator,
group, special stow, commodity,
vessel,
and time codes used at a site.
composite (time frame)
（复合计划时间界面）
A time
frame similar to the future frame except that
containers that have been planned elsewhere show a
current positions. This view is a
composite of the future and current time frames.
See also future and current.
container
（集装箱）
A box for transporting cargo,
constructed with varying dimensions and to
withstand transportation stresses.
container attribute
（集装箱信息）
In
SPARCS, a class of container information you can
display and sort on a container list or recap,
work queue, or in a filter
dialog box.
container crane
（岸桥
或
桥吊）
Usually, a
rail-mounted gantry crane located on a wharf for
the purpose of loading and unloading containers on
vessels.
container filter
（集装箱过滤器）
A specific group of
container criteria used to search the container
database to create a list or recap of matching
containers.
container icon
（集装箱图标）
The
representation of a container in a SPARCS view
(yard, vessel, etc.). Container icons display in
one of two sizes (small or
large),
depending on the type of graphical view and the
display mode. Different icon formats display
useful container information
at a
glance. For example, the Sequence format displays
the container move sequence number in addition to
other container
information.
container list
（集装箱清单）
A scrolling window that displays
container information sorted by container
attributesspecified attribute classes.
Container Handling Equipment
（集装箱搬运机械）
See
CHE.
current (time frame)
（当前箱壮态框）
A time frame showing containers in
their current position.
D
D&H
（危险品）
Dangerous
and hazardous.
See also
IMDG
code.
D&H Checking
（危险品查验）
A feature
that checks dangerous and hazardous goods stowage.
Database
（数据库）
A large collection of data organized
for storage and rapid retrieval.
3
display modes
（显示模式）
Ways to display and color SPARCS yard
views by time frame, container attributes,
allocation status, points of work in the yard,
etc. Display modes are organized in up
to four display pop-up menus at the bottom of yard
and vessel views.
dongle
“软件狗“
或
”加密器“
（使用许可控制锁）
A small
hardware security device that attaches to servers,
backup servers and machines running in solo mode
that enables the
licensed use of
SPARCS.
E
EDI
（电子数据交换）
Electronic Data
Interchange. A system of electronic data
processing standards.
export (container)
（出口箱）
A container that has arrived at the
terminal by rail or truck and will be loaded onto
an outbound vessel. See also import,
rehandle, transship.
F
fail to deck
（计划到位失败）
A
container that for which SPARCS cannot plan to
assign a yard position. This occurs if there is
are no matching yard allocation
filter,
group, or range, or if matching yard allocation
ranges are full or inactive. SPARCS plans places
such a container to in the
Fail!!
logical block.
FEU
（
40
英尺标箱）
Forty-
foot equivalent unit (FEU) is equivalent to two
TEUs.
Filter
（过滤器）
See
allocation filter,
container filter
FTP
（文件传输协议）
File
transfer protocol. A special networking protocol
that enables files to be transmitted over the
Internet.
frontmost window
（当前窗口）
The window
with horizontal lines appearing in its title bar.
Some operations such as printing windows require
that you have the
desired window
frontmost.
future (time
frame)
（未来状况框）
A
time frame representing the state of the ship,
terminal, or train when all the currently planned
moves are applied.
H
hazard code
（危险品等级）
See IMDG
code.
4
hazardous
（危险品）
Adjective used as a general term for
both dangerous and hazardous cargo.
See
also
IMDG code and D&H.
heap
（系统内设定的临时周转场地）
A
yard block in which containers are not assigned
specific slot locations. The contents of a heap
can only be viewed in lists and
recaps.
high cube (
高箱
)
Any container that exceeds
8'6
host
（主机）
At a
container terminal, the host computer maintains
the container database and history. The host may
also process gate
transactions, do EDI,
and print various reports and forms. With SPARCS,
the host sends container data to the SPARCS
server,
and the host receives position
updates from SPARCS.
See
SPARCS Server and client/server.
I
imminent (time
frame)
即将的计划内时间框
A time frame for displaying planned
containers that have been marked for a move.
Available with SPARCS Equipment Control
with the Yard Demand Forecasting
Option. See also future, current, and composite.
IMDG code
（国际海运危险品代码）
International Maritime Dangerous Goods
code. IMO published guide for the transport of
dangerous goods by sea. In common
use,
hazard codes such as 4.1, 6, and so on.
For more IMDG codes and how
SPARCS uses them, see Managing SPARCS:
Administrator's
International Maritime Organization.
IMO code
（国际海运组织编码）
See
IMDG code.
import (container)
（进口箱）
A container
that will be discharged from the vessel at the
current port call and will leave the terminal by
rail or truck, but not by
this or
another vessel. See also rehandle, transship.
intermodal
（多式联运）
This term
denotes the use or ability of containers to change
mode of transport from ship to truck to rail, in
any order.
ISO
（国际标准化组织）
International Standards Organization.
ISO is a worldwide organization formed to promote
development of standards to facilitate
the international carriage and exchange
of goods and services. It governs the construction
specifications for ISO containers.
ISO code
（国际标准化组织编码）
Refers to the codes established by the
ISO to describe container equipment types, such as
2000, 2200, 4200, and so on.
L
5
LAN
（局域网）
Acronym for local area network. A
computer network whose extent is limited to an
area that does not require common carrier
telecommunications to join the
computers on the network.
live recap
（实时定义）
A dynamic, onscreen tabular display of
container information for selected containers.
logical blocks
（虚拟场位）
A block
which is not slot specific but is still a location
where containers are grouped together. For
example, the Apron could be a
logical
block.
M
Macintosh
（苹果电脑）
A family
of computers introduced by Apple Computer in 1984
which was the first widely available computer to
use a graphical
user interface (GUI)
with icons, pull down menus, dialog boxes, and a
mouse.
MacsBug
系统问题探索软件
Software that provides troubleshooting
information about your workstation. With
MacsBug
installed, you can
produce a report
that Navis technicians
use to determine the cause of a crash.
MDT
（无线终端）
Mobile data terminal.
See
RDT.
metric tonne
（公吨）
1,000 kilograms or 2,204.6 pounds.
micro view
（微观）
A miniature
version of a satellite, yard scan, or yard section
view.
N
non-specific stowage
（非指定箱位堆存箱）
Containers that occupy a non-slot
specific position in the yard, such as a block,
heap, or row.
normal
container
（系统内的正常箱）
Any real or projected container in
SPARCS passed from the host computer or input by
electronic data interchange (EDI). See
also orphan container
O
off-dock
（港外堆场作业）
A term
that refers to operations taking place outside the
boundaries of a marine container terminal.
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