-
目录
Unit
One ..............................................
...........................................2
Unit two
...................
..................................................
.....................2
Unit Three .....
..................................................
...............................3
Unit
Four
.
......................
..................................................
...............4
Unit five
.
..................................................
.......................................5
Unit six
.
.......
..................................................
..................................6
Unit seven
.................
..................................................
....................8
Unit eight
.
.................................
..................................................
....9
Unit nine
............
..................................................
.........................
1
1
Unit ten
...................
..................................................
....................12
1
Unit One
?
Nurture
: to help a plan,
idea, feeling, etc to develop
?
Stakeholder
: one who has a
share or an interest, as in an enterprise.
?
End
user
(终端客户)
: the person who
actually uses a particular product
?
Customers
: people, acting as
individuals or groups, who buy items for
personal use
?
Referral
(提名、推荐)
:
an act of sending someone or sth to another
place for help, information or a
discussion
?
A
holistic approach
(整体方法)
:
based on the principle that a person
or
thing is more than just their many small parts
added together
Unit two
?
p>
Intermediaries
(中介)
:
specialists
who
typically
perform
similar
marketing activities
for several producers or other intermediaries
?
Management
fad
(管理时尚)
:
management
fashionable
for
a
short
time
?
Production
line
:
an
emphasis
on
attaining
its
objectives,
usually
including
profit,
by
organizing
an
integrating
all
activities
toward
satisfying the needs and wants of a
selected group of customers
?
The product
concept:
an emphasis on
persuading
potential
customers
to buy the firm;s
product
2
?
The
selling
concept
:
a
perspective
holding
that
the
key
to
business
success lies in solving technologically
related problems
?
Marketing
mix
(营销组合)
: the various
marketing activities used by
a given
firm to serve a target market
?
Variant
: sth that is
slightly different from the usual form of
sth
?
Promotion
(促销)
:
advertising, personal selling and sales promotion
which can effectively communicate
messages to target customers.
?
Discretionary
income
(可自由支配收入)
:
the
income
that
is
not
controlled
by strict rules but left for someone to make a
decision about
in each particular
situation.
?
The
marketing
concept
: a firm's
emphasis
on
attaining its objectives,
usually
including
profit,
by
organizing
an
integrating
all
activities
toward satisfying
the needs and wants of a selected group of
customers
Unit Three
?
Marketing
myopia
(
营销近视症)
:
make marketing decisions based on
current circumstances
?
Marketing
hyperopia
(营销远视症)
:
making
marketing
decisions
with a better
vision of distant issues than of near
ones
?
Marketing
macropia
(营销宏观症)
: making
marketing decisions with
an overly
broad view of your industry
3
Unit Four
?
Market
research
:
any
planned effort that provides you with new facts
and information to improve marketing
decision.
?
Sample
: a subset of a
population that is examined In a study and used
to make inferences about the entire
population
?
Population
: the complete set
of a defined group, including all members,
people, or objects of that
group
?
Secondary sources
: places
where existing data already collected my be
obtained
?
Retailers
: intermediaries
who receive the
majority of
their sales from
consumers, not
businesses or other organization
?
Distributor
(经销商)
:
a company or
person that supplies shops
and
companies with
goods
?
Quantitative
research
(量性研究)
:
the
kind
of
research
that
is
concerned with the tabulation or
numeric relevance of various kinds of
behavior
?
Product
line
:a
group of
closely related
products
offered for sale by
a
company
?
Product
mix
(产品组合)
: the complete set
of products offered for sale
by a
company
?
Primary sources
: records of
events described or recorded by someone
4
who
either
participated
in
or
witnessed
the
events
or
who
got
their
information from others with
goods
?
T
arget
audience
:
group
in
the
community
selected
as
being
the
most
appropriate
(
eg;
primary
purchasers,
users
or
influencers
)
for
a
particular advertising
campaign or schedule
?
Manufacturer
:
a
company
or
industry
that
makes
large
quantities
of
goods
Unit five
?
Demographic
classification(<
/p>
人口分类
)
:
c
lassification
according
to
objective and measurable
characteristics of human populations, such as
age, race, generation, and forth on.
?
p>
Homogeneity
(同一种族人组成的)
:the
quality
of
being
similar
or
comparable in kind of nature
?
Market
segmentation
: dividing a total market
into two or more groups
of potential
buyers so that each group reflects customers
having similar
needs, but so that the
needs of each group differ from to other
group
?
Consumer
motivation
:
the
psychological
features
that
give
purpose
and direction to the consumers'
behavior
?
Lifestyle
segmentation
:
segmentation
by
psychological
and
sociological differences in the
patterns of a person's way of life
?
Geographical
segmentation
:
subdividing
the
market
into
geographic
5
areas and orienting a
marketing mix to those potential buyers located in
each area
?
Eclectic
consumer
(多样化消费)
: the kind of
consumer that selects
individual
elements from a variety of sources, systems, or
styles
?
Socioeconomic
classification
(
社
会
经
p>
济
分
类
)
:
classification
according to social as well as economic
factors
?
Heterogeneity
(混杂)
:
completely different; incongruous
?
Stereotypical
forecast
:
a
conventional,
formulaic,
and
oversimplified
prediction of coming events or
conditions
?
Group
affiliation
(集体归属感)
:
the
act
of
becoming
formally
connected or joined with a group
Unit six
?
Vertical
market
(垂直市场)
:
a
market
which
meets
the
needs
of
a
particular
industry
?
T
arget
customer:
the
portion
of
the
target
market
that
you
have
defined as your prime customers
?
Product and
service
mix
(产品与服务结构)
:
the
set of all products
and services that a
particular seller offers for sale to buyers
?
Niche
market(
缝隙
/
利基市场<
/p>
)
:
a
focused,
targetable
portion
of
a
market
?
Brand
identity(
品牌识别
)
:
the outward manifestation of the essence of
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:12时34分 韩文歌词+中文翻译
下一篇:计算机长期没有向WSUS报告状态