-
话题语言应用
--
文化遗产
交际用语
询问别人的看法
(Asking for
opinions)
：
1. Do/
Don
’
t you think that...?
你（不）认为……？
2. Why/ Why not...?
为什么（不）……？
3. How
do you know that?
你怎么知道那些的？
4. What do you think...?
你认为……怎么样？
5.
What
’
s your idea/ opinion
of...?
你对……的看法怎样？
6. How
do you feel about...?
你对……的看法怎样？
7.
Would you consider...?
你认为……？
8. Do you have any idea about...?
对于……你有什么看法？
9.
Are you sure that he/she is telling the truth?
你确信他（她）说了实话？
10. What do you think of...?
你怎么认为……？
11. What would you say...?
对于……你怎么说？
12. Who
do you think was...?
你认为谁是……？
13. What
are your reasons for saying that?
你那样说的理由是什么？
表达自己的意见（
Giving
opinions
）
1. I
think/don
’
t think that...
我（不）认为……
2. In my
opinion ...
我认为……
3. I
don
’
t believe ... because
...
我不相信……因为……
4.
Sorry, I don
’
t agree with
you.
对不起，我不同意你的看法。
5.
It can be proved.
它能被证实。
6. That
can
’
t be true.
那不会是真的。
7. I think ... is telling the truth
because ...
我相信……是真的，因为……
话题语句
What is a
cultural relic?
1. A cultural relic is
something that has
survived
for a long time, often a part of something old
that
has
remained
(
剩下
) when
the rest
of it has been
destroyed
; it tells people
about the past.
2. What
characteristics
(
特征
) does a cultural relic
have?
A cultural relic is often rare
(
稀有的
), precious
(
珍贵的
), valuable and
mysterious (
神秘的
).
3. the Great Wall: the
symbol
(
标志
) of China and its
culture
the Forbidden City
(
故宫，紫禁城
): the imperial
palace (
皇宫
)/the largest
museum of cultural
relics in China
the Potala Palace
(
布达拉宫
):
the residence
(
住处
) of the Dalai Lama/ one
of Tibet
’
s
major
pilgrimage
destinations (
朝圣地
)
the Great Pyramid of Khufu
(
胡夫金字塔
): the only
surviving
of the Seven
Ancient Wonders
(
奇迹
)
4. What is amber?
Amber is
the fossil (
化石
) form of
resin (
树脂
) from trees. It
takes millions of years to form.
【高清课程
B2U1
语言应用】
< br>
Words to describe an area, place,
view:
astonishing,
attractive,
awesome
(very
good),
beautiful,
brilliant
(fun
and
interesting),
elegant,
lovely,
perfect,
pretty,
scenic
(
风景优美的
)
,
superb,
superior
(
上等的
),
unbelievable,
picturesque
(
美丽的，别致的
),
magnificent
(
壮观的
),
splendid
(
壮丽的
)
Words to describe an object, picture,
vehicle (
车辆
), building, etc.
:
astonishing,
attractive,
awesome,
beautiful,
brilliant
(shiny
or
bright),
elegant,
lovely,
leave
me
breathless
,
perfect,
a
real
masterpiece
(
杰作
),
perfect,
pretty,
superb,
superior,
a
thing
of
great
beauty
,
unbelievable
Describe a painting
Style
：
1. This is a
typical
impressionistic
(
印象派的
) painting.
2. It
’
s a
traditional
favor for the
impressionistic painters to draw about nocturnal
(
夜晚
) scenes.
Subject matters:
1. The
center part shows a flame like
cypress
（柏树）
which unites the
churning (
搅拌的
) sky and
the quiet village.
2. There were swirling
(
旋转的
) clouds, shining stars
and a crescent (
新月形的
) moon.
Colors:
1. It was freely
brushed in yellow, brown, blue, purple and many
other colors.
2. The color was so thick
as if
Van Gogh painted
yesterday.
Lines and shapes:
1. The
winding
(
弯曲的
) lines are
energetic
and
powerful
to form the sky.
2. The cypress
(
柏树
) is in the
shape
of a flame
(
火焰
) which is
burning
with life.
Feelings / understanding:
Some people think the work
presents
Van
Gogh
’
s
scream
for hope, light and
love. Others
ment
(
评论
) that his religious
belief has been
reflected
(
反映
) by drawing of the
church and the
eleven stars with the
moon.
For me, the quiet
village below
reminds
me
of
my own warm childhood
years
filled with
imagination
of what
exists
(
存在
) in the night and dark
starry skies.
◆
拓展阅读
Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat is the largest Hindu temple
plex
（印度庙宇）
in the world,
situated
at Angkor,
Cambodia, built by King Suryavarman
II
（苏耶跋摩二世）
in the early 12th
century as his state
temple
and
capital
city.
As
the
best-
preserved
temple
at
the
site,
it
is
the
only
one
to
have
remained
a
significant
religious
centre
（重要的宗教中心）
since
its
foundation
–
first
Hindu,
dedicated
to
（奉献于）
the god Vishnu (
毗瑟奴，
印度教主神之一，
守护之神
), then Buddhist
(
佛
教
). The temple
is at the top of the high
classical
style of Khmer
（高棉）
architecture
. It
has bee a
symbol
of
Cambodia,
appearing
on
its
national
flag,
and
it
is
the
country's
prime
(
首要的
)
attraction
for visitors.
Angkor Wat
bines
two basic plans of
Khmer temple architecture: the temple mountain and
the
later
galleri
ed
（回廊）
temple,
based
on
early
South
Indian
Hindu
architecture,
with
key
features
（特征）
such
as the Jagati. It is designed to represent Mount
Meru
（须弥山）
, home of the
devats (
天子
) in
Hindu mythology: within a
moat
（护城河）
and an
outer
wall 3.6 kilometers
long
are three rectangular galleries,
each
raised above
the next.
At the centre of the temple stands a
quincunx
（梅花形）
of
towers.
Unlike
most
Angkorian temples, Angkor Wat is oriented
to
（源于）
the
west;
scholars
are
divided
as
to
the
significance
of
this.
The
temple
is
admired
for
the
grandeur
and harmony of the architecture, its extensive
bas-reliefs, and for the numerous devatas
adorning its walls.
The modern name, Angkor Wat, means
“City Temple”; Angkor is a
vernacular
（本族语）
form of the word nokor, which es from
the Sanskrit word nagar. Wat is the Khmer form of
the Pali
word
“vatthu”,
meaning
“temple
grounds”.
Prior
to
this
ti
me
the
temple
was
known
as
Preah
Pisnulok
(Vara Vishnuloka in Sanskrit), after the
posthumous (
死后获得的
) title of
its
founder
.
写作应用
辩论报告的写作
辩论报告（
Reporting writhing:
class debate
）是对存在对立观点的讨论进行总结的报告
< br>性文体，其中主要内容是对立观点的描述。
对立观点类
写作要求观点明确，
清楚地表达自己的观点：
是正确还是错误，
是赞成还是
反对。
写作中要注意如下几点：
1.
一般情况下应使用一般现在时。
2.
直接入题，开门见山。
3.
写作时要符合议论文的特点。要注意论点和论据之间的逻
辑性以及不同论据之间的
层次性。各个要点的表达要有条理化，要有层次性和逻辑性，能
说服人。
4.
< br>辩论报告在结构上一般分为四部分。第一部分要开门见山，点明辩论的主题以及参
与者。
第二部分列举正方观点及其理由。
第三部分列举反方观点
及其理由。
第四部分得出结
论或发表自己的见解、观点。
另外，
此类书面表达也可以作为书信
、电子邮件、报道或者征文等的主体部分，以应用
文形式出现。
常用表达用语：
1
．开篇常用句式：
We had a
heated
discussion about...
我们就……进行了热烈的讨论。
Opinions about...are
divided
/different.
有关……的观点分成了……。
Opinions
vary
from person to person.
人人都有不同的观点。
Different people have different
opinions/views
/ ideas.
人们的观点各有不同。
2
．表达观点常用句式
表示赞同
Some/Others
think/believe/
argue
that....
一些人
/
其他人认为
< br>/
相信
/
争辩说……
Some are
in favor
of
...
一些人赞成……
Most of them
support
it.
大多数人支持。
40% of
the students
are for
it.
学生中的百分之
40
赞成。
< br>
Those who are in favor
of...
claim
that...
表示反对
Others are
against
...
其他人反对……
Some
object to
...
一些人反对……
Half of
them hold a different view/opinion.
他们中的一半持不同的观点。
Those who
are opposed
to
...hold that...
那些反对……的人认为……
表达自己观点的常用句式：
In
my opinion/view, /Personally, ...
我认为……，在我看来，……
As/So far as I’m concerned
,
every coin has two sides.
就我所知，凡事都有两面。
As
for me, ...
至于我
/
在
我看来，……
列举理由的常用句式：
Firstly....Secondly....Thirdly....
第一、……；第二、……；第三、……
For one
thing...
；
for another....
一方面，……；另一方面……
In
the first place.... Secondly....
Last
but not least
...
第一、……；第二、……最后但同等重要的，……
写作模板
We had a heated discussion about...last
night. Opinions are different.
Some students think that
_______. Firstly, _______. Secondly, _______.
Thirdly, _______.
However
，
others
don’t
hold the same opinion
.
Firstly
，
________.Secondly
，
________.Last
but
not least
，
________.
In my
view
，
________.
写作范文
Sample 1
寒假即将来临，
你班同学在口语课上讨论假期计划，
< br>提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一
篇记述讨论内容的短文
，并谈谈你的假期打算。词数
100
左右。
参考词汇：眼界
horizon
待在家里
外出旅游
优点
舒适、能好好休息，和亲人、同学相聚
缺点
失去开阔眼界的机会
有机会和不同的人交流，丰富自己的经历
花费多，旅途不便
参考范文：
The
winter holiday is ing. Our class have had
a discussion about
what to
do during the
holiday. Some
are
in favour of
staying at
home. After a
tiring
term,
they believe it a
convenient
and
fortable
way
to
relax
.
Besides
,
it
’
s
traditional
for
them
to
get
together
with
friends
and
relatives
during
the
Spring
Festival.
But
they
will
lose
the
chance
of
getting
experience
of
the
outside
world.
Others
prefer
to
go
out
for
traveling.
They
think
meeting
different
people
will
increase
their knowledge and
broaden their
horizons
. However, it will surely take
a lot of money
and the trips may cause
some
inconvenience as well
.
In my opinion
, it would be
better to stay at home, for I can do whatever I
like and help my
parents with the
housework.