机械常用英文缩写

Glossary of Terms

术语

Glossary of Terms

术语

AAR:

Appearance Approval Report

外观批准报告

A/D/V:

Analysis/Development/Validation

分析

/

开发

/

验证

A/D/V

–

DV:

ADV Design Validation

ADV

设计验证

A/D/V P&R:

Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report.

This form is used to summarize the plan

and results for validation testing.

Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.

分析

/

开发

/

验证计划和报告

A/D/V

–

PV:

ADV Product Validation

ADV

产品验证

AIAG:

Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and

Daimler- Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers.

汽车工业行动

集团

AP:

Advance Purchasing

先期采购

APQP:

Advanced Product Quality Planning

产品质量先期策划

APQP Project Plan:

A one- page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the

timeframe in which they occur.

APQP

项目策划

AQC:

Attribute Quality Characteristic

属性质量特性

ASQE:

Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer

先期供应商质量工程师

BIW:

Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and

trim.

白车身

BOM:

Bill of Materials

材料清单

BOP:

Bill of Process

过程清单

Brownfield Site:

An expansion of an existing facility.

扩建场地

CMM:

Coordinate Measuring Machine

三坐标测试仪

Cpk:

Capability Index for a stabile process

过程能力指数

CTC:

Component Timing Chart (DRE document)

零部件时间表

(DRE

文件

)

CTS:

Component Technical Specifications

零部件技术规范

CVER:

Concept Vehicle Engineering Release

概念车工程发布

DC:

Design Complete

设计完成

Defect outflow detection:

A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers

to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts.

缺陷检测

DFM/DFA:

Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly

可制造性

/

可装配性设计

DFMEA:

Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis.

It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a

part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements.

设计失效模式和

后果分析

DPV:

Defects per vehicle

每辆车缺陷数

DR:

Documentation Required

DR

特性

DRE:

Design Release Engineer

设计释放工程师

DV:

Design Validation

设计验证

E&APSP:

Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process.

< /p>

工程

&

先期采购定点程序

EP:

E-Procurement

电子采购流程

Error Occurrence Prevention:

A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that

refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from

occurring.

防错

FTQ:

First Time Quality

一次通过质量

GA:

General Assembly

总装

GD&T:

Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing

几何尺寸与公差

SGM:

Shanghai

General Motors

上海通用汽车

GMAP:

General Motors Asian Pacific

通用汽车亚太

GME:

General Motors Europe

通用汽车欧洲

GMNA:

General Motors North American

通用汽车北美

GP:

General Procedure

通用程序

GPDS:

Global Product Description System

全球产品描述系统

GPS:

Global Purchasing System

全球采购系统

GPSC:

Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain

全球采购及供应链

GR&R:

Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility

检具重复性及再现性

Greenfield Site:

A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.

GVDP

: Global Vehicle Development Process

全球整车开发流程

IPTV:

Incidents per Thousand Vehicles

每千辆车故障

IVER:

Integration Vehicle Engineering Release

集成车工程发布

KCC:

Key Control Characteristics.

It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part

and/or the performance of the part.

关键控制特性

KCDS:

Key Characteristic Designation System

关键特性指示系统

Kick-Off Meeting:

The first APQP supplier program review.

启动会议

(

第一次

APQP

供应商项目评审

)