-
heodolite
经纬仪
Water Level
水位仪
Level Ruler
水平尺
Casing gradienter
Coating thickness Measurer
涂层测厚仪
Ultrasonic thickness measurer
超声波测厚仪
Ultrasonic crack detector
超声波裂纹测试仪
Digital thermometer
数字温度计
radiation thermometer
辐射温度计
Gradient Reader
坡度读数器
Electric spark leak hunter
电火花追踪器
Volometer
万用表
MegaOhmmeter
兆欧表
Earthing resistance Reader
接地电阻读数表
Plug gauge
圆柱塞规
Magnifying glass
放大镜
Plummet
铅锤
Profile projector
投影仪
Pin Gauge
针规
(
不知道和
plug gauge
的区别在哪里
,
知道的请指正
)
Gauge block
块规
dial indicator
百分表
A vernier caliper
游标卡尺
Coordinate Measureing Machine(CMM)
三尺元
Pressure
gague
寸压力计
电度厚度测试仪
(Electroplating )
转
(
扭
)
力仪
(Twisting Meter)
螺纹规
(Thread
Gauge)
块规
(Block
Gauge)
环规
(Ring Gauge)
力矩计
(Torque Meter)
塞规
(Plug gage)
高度仪
(Altitude
gauge)
塞尺
/
间隙规
(Clearance gauge)
千分卡尺
(Micrometer Calipers )
“过”
--
“不过”
验规
(
通
-
止规
) [go-no-go gauge]
游标卡尺
(Vernier Caliper)
电子卡尺
(Digital
caliper)
深度千分尺
(Depth Micrometer)
销
(
针
)
规
(Pin Gauge)
投影仪
(Projector )
数字高度测量仪
(Digital
Height Gauge)
表面处理测试仪
(Surface Finish
Tester)
内
/
外径千分尺
(Inside/outer Micrometer)
洛
(
威
)
氏硬度仪
[(HRC/HV)
Hardness Tester)]
温度计
(Thermometer)
孔规
(Bore Gauge)
电子称
(Electric/digital
Balance)
三坐标测试仪
(CMM)
万用表
(Multimeter)
温度计：
thermometer
台秤：
Platform scale
水平仪：
spirit level
1.
刀口型直尺
:knife
straigjht edge
2.
刀口尺
: knife
straight edge
3.
三棱尺
three edges
straigjht edge
4.
四棱尺
four edges
straigjht edge
5.
条式和框式水平仪
bar form and square levels
6.
合像水平仪
imaging
level meter
7
铸铁平板
cast iron surface plate
8.
岩石平板
granite
surface plate
9.
铸铁平尺
cast iron
straigjht edge
10.
钢平尺和岩石平尺
steel and granite straigjht edge
11.
圆度仪
roundness
measuring instrument
12.
电子水平
仪
electronic level meter
13.
表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面
roughness comparison specimens cast surface
14.
表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面
roughness comparison specimens-
ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed
15.
表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面
roughness comparison specimens spark-
erostion machining surfaces
16.
< br>表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面
roughness
comparison specimens pollshed surfaces
17.
接触式仪器的标称特性
18.
轮廓
profiles
19.
轨迹轮廓
traced
profile
20.
基准轮廓
reference profile
21.
总轮廓
total
profile
22.
原始轮廓
primary profile
23.
残余轮廓
residual
profile
24.
触针式仪器
stylus
instrument
25.
感应位移数字存储触针式量仪<
/p>
displacement sensitive,digitally storing
stylus
instrument
26.
触针式仪器的部件
stylus
instrument components
27.
测量环
measurement
loop
28.
导向基准
renfence
guide
29.
驱动器
drive
unit
30.
测头
(
传感器
)probe(pick-up)
31.
拾取单元
tracing
element
32.
针尖
stylus tip
33.
转换器
transducer
34.
放大器
amplifier <
/p>
35.
模
/
数转
换器
analog-to-digital converter
36.
数据输入
data input
37.
数据输出
data
output
38.
轮廓滤波和评定
profile
filtering and evaluation
39.
轮廓记录器
profile
recorder
40.
仪器的计量特性
metrological characteristics of the instrument
41.
静测力的变化
change
of static measuring force
42.
静态测力
static
measuring force
43.
动态测量力
dynamic
measuring force
44.
滞后
hysteresis
45.
测头的测量范围
transmission function for the sine waves
46.
仪器的测量范围
measuring range
of the instrument
47.
模数转换器的量
化步距
quantization step of the ADC
48.
仪器分辨力
instrument resolution
49.
量程分辨力比
range-
to-resolution ratio
50.
测头线性偏差
probe
linearity deviation
51.
短波传输界限
short-
wave transmission limitation
52.
轮廓垂直成分传输
vertical profile component transmission
53
表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面
roughness comparison specimens shot
blasted and blasted surfaces
54
< br>产品结构几何量计术规范（
GPS
）
geometrical product specifications(GPS)
55
表面结构
surface
texture
56
接触式仪器的标称特性
nominal characteristics of contact instruments
57
公法线千分尺
micrometer
for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth
58
最大允许误差
maximum
permissible error
59
圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规
gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines
60
齿厚游标卡尺
Gear
tooth vernier
calipers
61
齿轮渐开线样板
the
involute master of gear
62
齿轮螺旋线样板
the
helix master of gear
63
矩形花键量规
gauges
for straight
–
sided splines
64
测量蜗杆
master
worm
65
万能测齿仪
universal gear measuring instrument
66<
/p>
万能渐开线检查仪
universal involute
measuring instrument
67
齿轮齿距测量仪
gear
circular pictch measuring instrument
68
万能齿轮测量机
Universal gear measuring machine
69
齿轮螺旋线测量仪
gear
helix measuring instrument
70
便携式齿轮齿距测量仪
manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument
71
便携式齿轮基节测量仪
manual
gear base pitch measuring instrument
72
立式滚刀测量仪
vertical
hob measuring instrument
73
齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪
Gear
dual-flank measuring instrument
74
齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪
Gear single-flank
meshing integrated error measuring
instrument
75
梯形螺纹量规
gauges
for metric trapezoidal screw threads
76
工作螺纹量规
work
gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
77
校对螺纹量规
check
gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
78.
梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸
Types
and
dimensions
of
metric
trapezoidal
screw
threads
79.
普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸
Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw
threads
80.
非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规
Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are
not
made on the threads
81.
螺纹千分尺
Screw thread micrometer
82.
最大允许误差
maximum
permissible error
83.
间隙螺纹量规
Clearance screw gauge
84.
量针
Bar gauge
85.
螺纹样板
Screw
thread template
86.
用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-
tight joints are made on the threads
87.
刀具预调测量仪
?
精度
Accuracy of
the presetting instrument
88.
薄膜式气动量仪
Membrane type pneumatic measuring
instrument
89.
光栅线位移测量系统
Grating linear displacement measuring
system
90.
光栅角位移测量系统
Grating angular displacement measuring
system
91.
磁栅线位移测量系统
Magnet-grid linear displacement
measuring system
92.
量块附件
Accessories for gauge blocks
93.V
形架
Vee blocks
94.
比较仪座
Comparator stand
95.
磁性表座
Magnetic stand
96.
万能表座
Universal stand for dial indicator
一般术语：
1.
几何量
geometrical
product
2.
量值
value(of a
quantity)
3.
真值
true value(of
a quantity)
4.
约定真值
conventional true value(of a quantity)
5.
单位
unit(of
measurement)
6.
测量
measurement
7.
测试
measurement
and test
8.
检验
inspecte
9.
静态测量
static
measurement
10.
动态测量
dynamic
measurement
11.
测量原理
principle
of measurement
12.
测量方法
method of
measurement
13.
测量程序
measurement procedure
14.
被测量
measurand
15.
影响量
influence
quantity
16.
变换值
transformed
value(of a measurand)
17.
测量信
号
measurement signal
18.
直接测量法
direct
method of measurement
19.
间接测量法
indirect
method of measurement
20.
定义
测量法
definitive method of measurement
21.
直接比较测量法
direct-
comparison method of measurement
22.
替代测量法
substitution method of
measurement
23.
微差测量法
< br>differential method of measurement
24.
零位测量法
nulll
method of measurement
25.
测量结果
result of
a measurement
26.
测得值
measured
value
27.
实际值
actual
value
28.
未修正结果
unc
orrected result
（
of a
measurement
）
29.
已修正结果
corrected
result(of a measurement)
30.
测量的准确度
accuracy
of measurement
31.
测量的重复性
repeatability of measurement
32
.
测量复现性
reproducibility of
measurements
33.
实验标准偏差
experimental standard deviation
34
.
测量不确定度
uncertainty of
measurement
35.
测量绝对误差
absolute error of measurement
36.
相对误差
relative
error
37.
随机误差
random
error
38.
系统误差
systematic error
39.
修正值
correction
40.
修正系数
correction
factor
41.
人员误差
personal
error
42.
环境误差
envi
ronmental error
43.
方法误差
error of
method
44.
调整误差
adjustment
error
45.
读数误差
reading
error
46.
视差
parallax
error
47.
估读误差
interpolation error
48.
粗大误差
parasitic
error
49.
检定
verification
50.
校准
calibration
51.
调准
gauging
52.
调整
adjustment
几何量测量器具术语
1.
几何量具测量器具
dimensional
measuring instruments
2.
长度测量器具
length
measuring instruments
3.
角度测量器具
angle
measuring instruments
4.
坐标测量机
coordinate
measuring machine
5.
形状和位置误差测量器具
form
and position error measuring instruments
6.
表面质量测量器具
surface
quality measuring instruments
7.
齿轮测量器具
gear
measuring instruments
8.
实物量具
（简称“量具”
）
material measure
9.
测量仪器（简称“量仪”
）
measuring instruments
10.
测量链
measuring
chain
11.
测量装置
measuring
system
12.
指示式测量仪器
indicating(measuring )instrument
13.
记录式测量仪器
recording
（
measuring
）
instrument
14.
累计式测量仪器
totaliz
ing(measuring)instrument
15.
积分式测量仪器
integrating(measuring)instrument
16.
模拟式测量仪器
analogu
e(measuring)instrument
17.
数字
式测量仪器
digital(measuring)instrument
18.
测量变换器
measuring
transducer
19.
传感器
sensor
20.
指示装置
indicating
device
21.
记录装置
recording
device
22.
记录载体
recording
medium
23.
标尺标记
scale mark
24.
指示器
index
25.
标尺
scale
26.
度盘
dail
测量器具术语
1.
标称值
nominal
value
2.
示值
indication(of
a measuring instrument)
3.
标尺范围
scale range
4.
标称范围
nominal
range
5.
标尺长度
scale
length
6.
标尺分度
scale
division
7.
分度值
value of a
scale division
8.
标尺间距
scale
spacing
9.
线性标尺
linear
scale
10.
非线性标尺
non-
linear scale
11.
标尺标数
scale
numbering
12.
测量仪器的零位
zero of
a measuring instrument
13.
量程
span
14.
测量范围
measuring
range
15.
额定工作条件
vated
operating conditions
16.
极限条件
reference
condition
17.
标准条件
reference
condition
18.
仪器常数
instrument
constant
19.
响应特性
response
characteristic
20.
灵敏度
senstivity
21.
鉴别力
discriminat
ion
22.
分辨力
resolut
ion
（
of an indicating
device
）
23.
死区
dead band
24.
准确度
accuracy of
a measuring instruments
25.
准确度等级
accuracy
class
26.
重复性
repea
tability of a measuring instrument
27.
示值变动性
varation
of indication
28.
稳定度
stability
29.
可靠性
reliability
30.
回程
hysteresis
31.
漂移
drift
32.
响应时间
response
time
33.
测量力（简称“测力”
）
measuring force
测量器具术语
1.
实物量具示值误差
error
of indication of a material measure
2.
测量仪器示值误差
error
of indication of a measuring instrument
3.
重复性误差
repeatability error
of a measuring instrument
4.
回程误差
hysteresis
error
5.
测量力变化
variation
of measuring force
6.
测量力落差
hysteresis
of measuring force
7.
偏移误差
bias error
(of a measuring instrument)
8.
允许误差
maximum
permissible errors(of measuring instruments)
9.
跟踪误差
tracking
error (of a measuring instrument)
10.
响应率误差
response-
law error (of a measuring instrument)
1
1.
量化误差
quantization error (of
a measuring instrument)
12.
基值误差
datum
error (of a measuring instrument)
13.
零值误差
zero error
(of a measuring instrument)
14.
影响误差
influence
error
15.
引用误差
fiducial
error
16.
位置误差
position
error
17.
线性误差
linear
error
18.
响应特性曲线
response
characteristic curve
19.
误差曲线
error
curve
20.
校准曲线
cali
bration curve
21.
修正曲线
correction
curve
长度测量器具
量具类
1.
量块
gauge block
2.
光滑极限量规
plain
limit gauge
3.
塞规
plug gauge
4.
环规
ring gauge
卡规
snap gauge
5.
塞尺
feeler gauge
6.
钢直尺
steel gauge
7.
精密玻璃线纹尺
precisio
n glass linear scale
8.
精密金属线
纹尺
precision metal linear scale
9.
半径样板
radius
template
卡尺类
1.
游标卡尺
vernier
caliper
2.
带表卡尺
dial
caliper
3.
电子数显卡尺
calliper
with electronic digital display
4.
深度标游卡尺
depth
vernier caliper
5.
电子数显深度卡尺
depth
caliper with electronic digital display
6.
带表高度卡尺
dial
height calliper
7.
高度游标卡尺
height
vernier caliper
8.
电子数显高度卡尺
height
caliper with electronic digital display
9.
焊接检验尺
calliper
for welding inspection
千分尺类
1.
测微头
micrometer
head
2.
外径千分尺
external
micrometer
3.
杠杆千分尺
micrometer
with dial comparator
4.
带计数器千
分尺
micrometer with counter
5.
电子数显外径千分尺
micrometer with
electronic digital display
6.
小测头千分尺
small
anvil micrometer
7.
尖头千分尺
point
micrometer
8.
板厚千分尺
sheet
metal micrometer
9.
壁厚千分尺
tube
micrometer
10.
叶片千分尺
blade
micrometer
11.
奇数沟千分尺
odd
fluted micrometer
12.
深度千分尺
depth
micrometer
13.
内径千分尺
internal
micrometer
14.
单杆式内径千分尺
single-body internal micrometer
15.
表式内径千分尺
dail
internal micrometer
16.
三爪式内径千分尺
three
point internal micrometer
17.
电子数显三爪式内径千分尺
three point internal
micrometer
18.
内测千分尺
inside
micrometer
指示表类
1.
指示表
dial
indicator
2.
深度指示表
depth dial
indicator
3.
杠杆指示表
dial test
indicator
4.
内径指示表
bore dial
indicator
5.
涨弹簧式指示表
expanding head bore dial indicator
6.
钢球式内径指示表
ball
type bore dial indicator
7.
电子数显指示表
dial
indicator with electronic digital display
8.
杠杆卡规
indicating
snap gauge
9.
带表卡规
dial snap
gauge
10.
带表外卡规
outside
dial snap gauge
11.
带表内卡规
inside
dial snap gauge
12.
测厚规
thickness
gauge
13.
扭簧比较仪
mic
rocator
14.
杠杆齿轮比较仪
mechanical dial comparator
15.
电子量规
electronic
gauge
16.
电感式传感器
in
ductance type transducer
17.
指示装置
indicating
device
18.
电感测微仪
in
ductance micrometer
19.
峰值电感测微仪
peak
inductance micrometer
20.
电感内
径比较仪
inductance bore comparator
21.
瞄准传感器
aiming
transducer
角度测量器具
1.
角度块
angle block
gauge
2.
正多面棱体
regular
polygon mirror
3.
刀具角度样板
cutter
angular template
4.
直角尺
square
5.
平行直角尺
parallel
square
6.
宽座直角尺
wide-stand
square
7.
刀口形直角尺
edge
square
8.
矩形直角尺
square
square
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