-
1. Just as an old Chinese
proverb says
：
Aspire to
inspire until I expire!
正如中国一句古老的
谚语：
生命不息，奋斗不止！
2. Simple as
the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep
as ocean.
尽管图画很简单，但寓意
很深刻
苦。
3. The situation being so
serious, it is high time that we took effective
measures to tackle this problem.
问
题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。
4. It is
imperative that laws and regulations be introduced
and enforced to curb and harness
this urgent
problem.
< br>我们必须制定（
work
out
）并执行一些法律法规（
laws and
regulations
）来解决这些问题。
5. In no
country other than China, it has been said, is the
problem of environment more serious.
在中国
环境问题是最严重的。
6. There has
been a heated discussion about a picture in the
newspaper.
报纸上有一张图画引起了人们
广泛的关
注。
7.
The
past
decade
has
witnessed
a
huge
development
in
economy
owning
to
the
reform
and
opening-up policy being
carried out, bringing some problems at the same
time, with the following one being
the
foremost.
在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发
展，同时也带来了
很多问题，其中最重要的是…
成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传
播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校
话题
作文三段要求：
第一段：描述图画（
describe
）
①万能开头句：
There has been a
heated discussion about a picture in the
newspaper.
报纸上有一张图
画引起了人们广泛的关
注。
②图画描述句
step1
：确定中心对象在图中所在的位置。
（用完全倒装来表达）
（介词短语）
（
be
、
ex
ist
、
lie
、
run
、
walk
、
stand
、
swim
、<
/p>
fly
、
float
（
位置的描述：
in the
middle of the picture
、
in the
sunshine
、
in the
darkness
）
step2
：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态进行描述。
（非谓语动词，非限
定性定语从句）
（多个
位置并列，多个动作状态并列）
step3
：对中心事物周围进行描述，或中
心对象某一部分描述（用独立主格进行描述）
配图
文
字：
不处理
处理：
（
1
）
用谚语表达
（
2
）
独立主格揉入上一句
如
with a line going like this
（如
图所示
As is shown
above
）
图画描述练习：
As is
shown above, behind the Lost and Found counter
sits an old lady, waiting for the owners of the
lost
article, with lost items put on
the shelf behind her, among which are love,
responsibility , sympathy, conscience
and the like
,used to be
valued by all of us.
复数名词，
among which are
A,B,C
，
and the like
(
列举句型
)
名词：定语（
adj.
分词）
As is shown
above, in the river dangerously floats a paper
boat,
symbolizing
moral
training, containing
some bread and
fruit,
which is symbolic of
safety.
As is shown above,
in front of a football, representing unqualified
products
，
stands
a man, symbolizing
the misleading ads,
aiming to shoot the products to the customer, who
is almost completely vulnerable.
As is
shown above, on the ground and in front of the
basin kneels an adult man, putting his hands into
the water and washing feet for his aged
mother, who is smiling and looking at her dear
son,
with a line going
like
this:
love for mom starts with caring
her feet.
As is shown above, in the
middle of the picture happily run a lot of
youngsters, rushing to the donate box
from all directions, trying to
contributing their love to the people in the need
of help.
As is shown above, in the
middle of the picture and on the road stand a
group of people, hesitating to
move on,
intimidated by three big pits facing them,
the fake commodities and medicines and
the high price of
healthcare.
As is shown above, in the middle of the
picture and on the computer screen stands a so-
called famous and
influence star,
hawking
a medicine, boasting
its magic function and exaggerating that it can
cure all diseases,
with a caption
reading that:
celebrity endorsement.
③总结句
Simple as the picture is, the meaning
behind it is as deep as ocean.
尽管图画很简单，<
/p>
但寓意
很深深刻。
第二段：阐明含义（
interpret
）
写作策略：
段落展开：
科学论据法
举例法
虚拟语气法
①
科学论
据法
:
积累一些组织机构的名字（列举数字，后跟一个定于从句
修饰）
1
、…, suggests
a survey.
2
、
according to the survey……
例句：每年，北京市民花费在养狗上的费用价值
1000000
美元，可够日本人吃一年。
According
to the latest
survey, money spent on pets in the city of Beijing
is as much as $$100,000,000, which can feed all
the Japanese in the world for a whole
year.
Money spent on sth is as much
as….
Money spent on sth has
reached as much as
Money
earned/collected/raised is as much as….
②举例法
1
·
·
·
for example,
2
·
·
·
for instance,
·
·
·
3
take sb for
instance
，
it is -----that
helps sb achieve his glorious personal
accomplishment and
（成就）
虚拟语气法：对论点进行强调
如果没有改革开放的政策，我们就没机会吃到麦当劳和肯德基。
If there were no reform and opening-up
policy, we would never taste the
McDonald
’
s or the KFC.
句
型：
were there no
sth, sb would never do
sth
（通常用于正面主题）
If
the situation were to continue as it is, we would
pay the high price.
Our future
generations would not bother to think of excuses
for us. (
负面主题
)
写作
练习
:
希望工
1. Our society has been filled with a
variety of example of love, with the Hope Project
being the foremost.
我们当今社会与爱心相关的例子很多，希望工
程是最有说服力的。
2. Pathetic as
they are, people coming from all walks of life
began to help them, which is so called Hope
Project.
尽管他们很可怜，但来自各个行业的人们想他们伸出了援助
之手，这就是所谓的希望工程。
3. According
to the latest survey, money collected annually has
reached as much as about $$ 10000000,
which can help 3 million children
finish their primary school.
根据一项调查，
每年希望工程
募集到的资金
价值，这些钱可以帮助三百万儿童上学。
4.
Were
there
no
such
precious
help,
those
children
would
never
taste
the
knowledge
and
live
in
the
darkness forever.
人如果没有这些帮助，那
些孩子将永远无法得到宝贵的知识，永远生活在黑暗之中。
第
三段：评论、举例（
comment
、
example
）
评论：
1.
正面话题：第一句：取其精华，去其糟粕。
第二句：如何面对
第三句：展望未来
第一句：
It is imperative that
the essence be absorbed and the drawbacks be
neglected
，
during this
process,
especially
in
the
times
of
knowledge
explosions,
when
the
news,
facts,
opinions
even
rumors
have
been
bombarding us from
every corner of the word.
(
万能时间状语
)
第二句：
In view of the
complexity of such an issue, we must treat it
socially,
economically and culturally.
第三句：
Only in a reasonable,
prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to
witness the ideal scene
in which people
can enjoy their life to the uttermost.
People can enjoy……..
主体
can enjoy
对象
（根据文章而定）
2.
负面话题
第一句：背诵句
3
（情况很紧急）
第二句：句群（解决方案）
1. <
/p>
背诵句
4
（法律）
2.
专家学者想办法：
In
this issue, researchers,
scholar
, and
experts
are expected to work
out up-to-date
solution to sth.
< br>在这个问题上，研究人员，学者和专家应该找出与时俱进的方法来解决它。
3.
大众提升意识：
For
another
thing,
the
general
public
is
supposed
to
enhance
their
awareness
that_____
另一方面，大众也应该加强意识，切实认识（主题）有害
/
重要。
第三句：展望未来：可以使用正面话题的句子
总结句
With
a proper law and
alert public
,
it
will only be a matter of time before the problem
becomes things
（
=the
thing
）
of the
past.
伴随着
一个恰当的法律和
警觉的民众
，
这个问题迟早可以被解决
。
更
多句子
- - -
P62
13.
写作练习：
1.
Being=seeming = remaining
2.
Symbolic meaning
And its
like(
表达陌生词汇
)
Simple as the picture is, the symbolic
meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.
3. The past decade has witnessed a huge
development in education owning to some policies
being carried
out, bringing some
problems at the same time, with the
above
one being the
foremost
（最重要的）
.
可
以使用指示性的词表达主体词（陌生的主体词）
：代词，
such ,one ,the one,
the one
mentioned above
According to
a survey, the number of papers published in 2009
is 10 times as much as that of 1999, with
the
students
’
abilities remaining
still.
Our universities have been
filled with a variety of examples of
the phenomenon mentioned
above
, with
the following
one been the foremost.
You will get one
of frequent answers---to find our professor, when
asking any student of a university to
list some difficult things happened in
campus life.
4. Tired as he is, he has
to continue
his running as his parents’
wishes.
Nowadays
，
the
college has been filed with a variety of examples
of such things, with Majiajue
being the
foremost.
同时，多用指示性代词，增加句子间的关联性
5.
举例的时候可以只举例不展开
14.
考研作文题材：
议论文
第一段：引入
第一段，
结构的重新搭建
第一句：图画描述句：
As is shown above,
第二句：万能开头句（图画描述不充分时）
There has been a heated discussion
about
this
（第二句不能
用
a
）
the newspaper recently.
（注意句
子间的关联）
第三句：总结句
第二段：论述
第二段，
重新搭建结构
第一句：提出观点（主体很重要，主题很有害）
第二句：强调观点（换个表达，具体）
第三句
:
表明公众态度（重视、不重视）
第四句：强调态度
第五句：句群，展开
(1)
平行展开法
(2)
举例法
(3)
科学论据法
最后一句：结尾句（虚拟语句法，利弊句型）
第二段第一句：
(1) The picture tells
us that nothing can be compared with
+
重要主题
(2) The
picture does reveal that
有害主题
is not only
harmful, but also
damaging+
状语
第二句：也可以使用
5,7
有害主题：
(1) The past decade has
witnessed a huge development in economy owning to
some policy
being carried out, bringing
some problems at the same time, with
the above one
being the
foremost.
(2)
In no country other than China, it has
been said that, is the problem mentioned above
more serious.
重要主题：
（
< br>1
）
The past decade has
witnessed many great changes in China, with the
above one in the
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