-
疑问词
+ ever
”
与
“ no matter
+
疑问词
2015
年
12
月
4
日星期五
疑问代词
+ ever:
whatever / whichever
/ who(m)ever
疑问副词
+ ever :
wherever / whenever
/ however
上述单词含意：不管
/
无论
+
该疑问词的本义
一．疑问代词
+ ever
可引导：
a.
让步状语从句
=no
matter+
疑问词
b.
名词性从句
（主要指
主语从句、
宾语从句
;
它们通常不用于引导同位语从句，
不管买哪个都有六个月的保修
注意：这类从句
中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词
may /
might .
b.
引导名词性从句：
r smokes here will be punished.
（主语从句）
=Anyone
who smokes here will....
同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
）
在某些特定的语境中，也可用于引导表语从句。如：
What he wants to get is whatever you
have.
他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：
any...+
定语从句
whatever=anything that...
who(m)ever=anyone who(m)...
whichever=the
one that/ who...
a.
引导让步状语从句：
er
happened
，
he
wouldn't say a word.
= No
matter what happened
，
he wouldn't say a word.
I
’
ll stand by you
whatever happens.
=
I’ll stand by you
, no
matter what happens.
r says
so
，
it is wrong.
= No matter who says
so
，
it is wrong.
Whoever
wants to speak to me
on the phone, tell them I’m busy.
= No matter who wants to
speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m
busy.
ver dictionary you
（
may
）
take
，
you will have to pay at least 20
dollars.
= No
matter which dictionary you
（
may
）
take
，
you will have to pay at least 20
dollars.
Whichever you buy,
there is a six-month guarantee.
= No matter which you buy, there is a
six-month guarantee.
s will
eat whatever they are given.
（宾语从句）
=Beggars
will eat anything that they...
ver he
likes will be given to him.
（主语从句）
=The one that he likes will be given to
him.
Whichever of you gets here first
will get the prize.
（主语从句）
You may
invite whoever / whomever you like.
（常用
whoever
代替
whomever
）
=You may invite
anyone who(m) you like.
c.
whatever
引导的名词性从句
whatever
的意思是“所??
的一切事或东西”
，可视为
what
的
强调说法，其
含义大致相当于
anything that
，
whatever
在从句中可用作主语、
宾语、定语。
如：
Do
whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace.
她叫你干什么你就干什么，那你就太平了。
I don’t beli
eve in letting
children do whatever they like.
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
Goats eat whatever food they can find.
山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。
d.
whoever
引导的名词性从句
w
hoever
的意思
“任何??的人”
，
在意义上大致相当于
anybody who
。
whoev
er
在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如：
I
’
ll take whoever
wants to go.
谁想去我就带谁去。
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