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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第51课

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-22 17:57
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2021年2月22日发(作者:conversations)


Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue


对美德的奖赏




Why did Hugh's diet not work?



My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on


a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which


were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter


, potatoes, rice, beer


, milk,


chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see


that Hugh was still as fat as ever


. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under


his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he


smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he


had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained


five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!


参考译文





我的朋友休一直很胖,但是 近来情况变得越发糟糕,以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先,


他开列了一 张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的:黄油、土豆、


米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃,当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感


到惊奇。他把我领进屋,慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。 当我问他正干什么时,他内疚地


笑了,然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说,他的饮食 控制得太严格了,以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着


他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了


5


大块巧克力和


3

袋糖果!




New words and expressions


】(


10



reward n.


报偿


virtue n.


美德



diet n.


节食


forbid v.


禁止-


forbade



forbidden


hurriedly adv.


匆忙地


embarrass v.


使尴尬



guiltily adv.


内疚地


strict adj.


严格的



reward v.


给奖赏


occasionally adv.


偶尔地



一.单词讲解:





reward



n.


报偿



同义词


, , ,


反义词


,


变化形



名复



变化形



动变




1



n.


报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金



eg



He received a medal in reward for his bravery.



他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章


.


eg



A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden .


1 / 12



悬赏一千万美元捉拿宾拉登。



eg



He worked hard without



any


< p>
hope of reward .



他 辛勤工作


,


但却不期待得到报酬。




2



v.


给予报酬,酬谢,报答



eg



Is this how you reward me for my help




你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗


?


eg



You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts .



你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。



eg



I will reward you later .


以后我会报答你。



rewarding adj.


报酬的


,


有益的


,


值得的



a rewarding experience


一次富有价值的经历





virtue



n.


美德



同义词


, ,


变化形



名复




1




美德、善、清高(反意词




vice


恶行,缺德行为)



a man of virtue


有德之人



eg



Honesty is a virtue .


诚实是一种美德。



lead a life of virtue


过高尚的生活



eg



Virtue is its own reward . (



)


做 好事即乐在其中


.


eg



All of the virtues get here .


全聚德




2




优点、长处



eg



The big class has the virtue of making more friends .



大量的美德使能交更多的朋友。



eg



My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .



我的房间有个好处即使是冬天也很温暖。



virtual adj. ['v


?


:tju


?


l]


实质的


,


实际上的



eg



Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business .


我们的副经理是公司的实际负责人


.




diet



同义词


, , ,


变化形



名复



变化形



动变




1




节食


go on a diet



be on a diet


实行节食



lose weight


减重



←→


put on weight



gain weight


增胖




2< /p>


)(日常的)



饮食



a balanced diet


均衡的饮食




diet sheet


(病人的)



规定食谱





forbid



v.


禁止


,


不许


[O1][O2][+v-ing...


n.


节食



同义词


, , ,


反义词


,


2 / 12


forbid




forbid +n. / doing


eg



Who can forbid our marriage


?谁可以禁止我们的婚姻?



eg



Smoking is forbidden in this building .


在这幢楼里吸烟是被禁止。



forbid sb


禁止某人


…..



eg



If you want to go , I can’t forbid you .


如果你想去,我不能阻止你。



eg



He didn’t like his daughter’s boy friend , and forbade him into the house .



他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友,并禁止他进了屋。



forbid sb to do …….


禁止某人做某事



eg



My father forbad me to watch television .


我的父亲就禁止我看电视。



eg



It is forbidden to smoke in this room .



No Smoking




在这个房间禁止吸烟。



forbidden adj.


(被)



禁止的



forbidden fruit


禁果


;


非法的欢愉



forbidden ground


禁区、必须避免的问题、犯忌讳的问题



the Forbidden City


故宫


,


紫禁城



eg



God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.


上帝保佑,我们明天不用上课。





hurriedly



adv.


匆忙地、草率地



hurried adj.


仓促的


,


慌忙的




a hurried trip


匆忙之旅



a hurried meal


匆忙吃了顿饭



hurriedly adv. ['h


?


ridli]


匆忙 地




speak hurriedly


匆促地讲



hurry v.


匆忙


,


催促


,


赶紧



eg



Don’t hurry .


不要急。



eg



Hurry up .


快点



eg



With this , the woman hurried away / off .


说完了,该女子匆匆离去。



eg



He hurried home .


他匆匆赶回家。



eg



He hurried to school .


他急忙赶到学校。



hurry to +


地点



:匆忙赶到某地



eg



He hurried back to his office .


他急忙赶回他的办公室。



eg



They hurried into the car .


他们急忙上车。





embarrass



同义词


, , ,


变化形



动变



embarrass sb


使某人难堪



eg



Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot .


v.


使窘


;


使不好意思


,


使局促不安


[H][(...


3 / 12



你尖酸的话令他很难堪。



eg



Are you trying to embarrass me




你想要我难堪?



eg



Don’t embarrass them


by asking / with personal questions .



不要问他们令人难堪的个人问题。



eg



She was embarrassed by his loud laughter .



他的大笑令她感到尴尬。



embarrassing adj.


令人困惑的、难堪、尴尬的



embarrassed adj.


感到困惑的、难堪、尴尬的



eg



It was obvious that he was very embarrassed .


显然他感到很窘。



financially embarrassed



short of money


囊中羞涩、经济受窘



embarrassment [im


?

< br>b?r


?


sm


?


nt] n.


窘迫;困惑;为难



an embarrassment of riches


好东西太多而难以选择



东西多得令人为难;财富多得成了累赘



blush in embarrassment


因难为情而脸红



区别




embassy [


?


emb


?


si] n.


大馆;大使馆全体成员





guiltily



adv.


内疚地




1




责任、罪行、罪状



eg



Guilt was written all over her face .


她的罪过都写在脸上了;她在脸上写满了内疚。



establish the suspect’s guilt


证实嫌疑犯有罪



eg



He denied his guilt .


他否认自己有罪。



eg



He confessed his guilt .


他承认自己有罪。




2




不安、内疚



feeling of guilt


内疚感、罪悪感{ざいあくかん}、罪の意识{いしき}



guilty ['gilti] adj.


有罪的


,


内疚的



guiltless



innocent , clear



['giltlis] adj.


不熟悉


...



,


无罪的



eg



I feel guilty about cutting classes .


旷课我感到内疚。



eg



I feel guilty because I have no money to lend you .


因为我没有钱借给你感到内疚。



eg



Not guilty .


裁决某人


[


无罪


].


eg



The boys were guilty of theft .


男孩子们犯了盗窃罪。



guiltily adv.


eg



She smiled guiltily as she saw me .


当她看见我时她尴尬地笑。





strict



adj.


严格的、严厉的


[(+with)]


4 / 12


同义词


, , ,


反义词


, ,


变化形



形变




1



adj.


严格地、严厉的



be strict with sb


对某人严厉




be strict in sb


对某人严厉



be strict in one’s


work / study




工作


/


学习



严格



eg



First of all , you must be strict with yourself .


首先,你必须严格要求自己。



a strict teacher


一位严格的老师




strict rules


严格的规定




2



adj.


严密地、正确地



the strict truth


确凿的事实



、绝对真实



in the strict sense


严格说来



strictly ['striktli] adv.


严格地


,


完全地



eg



Strictly speaking , you are not fit for your job .


严格来说,你是不适合这份工作。



eg



Smoking is strictly prohibited .


严禁吸烟、吸烟被严格地禁止。





occasionally



同义词


, ,


adv. now and then , at times


偶而地



eg



I occasionally go to the movies with him .



我偶尔和他去看电影。



occasional adj.


偶而的



occasional visits


偶尔的拜访



eg



We’ll have occasional snow during the night .




晚上偶而会下一阵雪。



occasion [


?


?


kei


?


?


n] n.


时刻,场合;盛会;时机;起因


vt.


引起



on one occasion


一次


, on another occasion


另一次



on this / that occasion




这种


/


那种



场合



eg



It’s always the same on this kind of occasions .




在这种场合总是这样的。



eg



He has had few occasions to speak French .



他很少有机会讲法语。



二.


Key structures




一般过去时



一般过去时:表过去某时 发生的动作或处于的状态,通常表过去的时间状语连用,(也可通过上、下文体现时


间)





adv.


偶尔地、偶尔


,


间或



5 / 12


eg



I got on the bus and sat down.


Eg



The magazine I ordered was sent to the wrong address .


eg



A fire broke out in our town recently and a large factory was burnt to the ground .


burnt to the ground


彻底烧毁



注意动词不规则过去式、过去分词



eat



ate



eaten



wear



wore



worn


win



won



won



fall



fell



fallen


beat [bi:t] vt.


打;战胜


vi.


跳动


n.


跳动


(



)


;节拍




beat



beaten


forbid [f


?


?


bid] vt.


不许,禁止-


forbade



forbidden


lose



lost



lost



break



broke



broken


hide



hid



hidden



ring


打电话




rang



rung


burn



burnt / burned



burnt / burned


lead



led



led


rise vi.


升起;起立


(



)< /p>


;上涨


n.


上涨;升高-


rose



risen


lie [lai]vi.


躺,平放;位于;伸展;说谎


n.


谎话




lay



lain


lay [lei] v.


置放;铺;产


(


蛋, 卵


)


;设置;主张




laid



laid


creep [ kri:p]vi.


爬行,匍匐;蹑手蹑足地走,缓慢地行进-


crept



crept


leap [li:p]vi.


跳;冲


vt.


跃过


n.


跳跃;激增,骤变-


leapt



leapt


tear [ti


?


, te


?

< br>]n.


眼泪;破洞,裂口


v.



(



)


,被 撕破




tore



torn


Exercise





I was



be



glad to get your letter .



How did you like



like



their performance





Who put



put



forward this suggestion





Yesterday I paid



pay



him a visit .



Everybody rose



rise


起立)


when he entered



en ter



the room .



三.课文讲解:




My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided


to go on a diet.


我的朋友休一直很胖


,


但是近来情况变得越发糟糕


,


以致他决定节食


.




so …that


如此



以致;结果使,以致


eg



It’s so cold that the pond has frozen.



eg



I ran so fast that I’d got a pain in my side.



so …as to do ……


到做某事的程度



eg



She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus .


6 / 12

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