-
第三讲
掌握
种并列关系,并列句变得更容易
<
/p>
并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来
,
在这一句型中需要注意连接并列
主语时
,
有些句型采取
“
就近原则
”
。
类型
并列关系
(
递进关系
)
转折关系
选择关系
因果关系
对比关系
连词
and
,
both
…
and
< br>…
,
not
only
…
but also
…
,
neither
…
nor
…
but
,
yet
,
whereas
,
while
or
,
otherwise
,
or else
,
either
…
or…
,
not
…
but
…
for
,
so
,
therefore
,
thus
while
◆
(2016·<
/p>
全国卷甲书面表达
)I know you take good
pictures
and
you’ve always wanted to do
something for environment protection.
我知道你拍照好,并且总是想着为环境保护做些事情。
◆
(
上海高考书面表达
)As middle school students
,
we
’
re not familiar with
foreign
cultures
,
while
Chinese culture isn’t fit
to
appear in an English newspaper.
作为中学生,我
们不熟悉外国文化,而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。
◆
(2015·
陕西高考书面表达
)
First
,
my
English
is
very
good
and
I’m
open?minded
and
w
arm-
hearted
,
so
I’m getting
along well with everyone.
首先
,我英语好,我心胸开阔而且热心肠,因此我与每个人相处得很好。
用适当的并列连词填空
1
.
Some choose to
avoid them while others decide to deal with them.
2
.
(
天津高
考书面表达
)All the classmates are friendly
and kind
,
so
you
don’t need to worry
about the
difficulty.
3
.
(20
15·
湖南高考书面表达
)Since
then
,
maths has become one of
my favorite subjects
,
and
I have also made rapid progress in
maths.
4
.
It must
have rained last night
,
for
it is wet all over.
5
.
Either you
follow my instructions or you leave here.
1
.
bot
h…and…
既
??
又
??
◆
When
exposed to stress
,
in
whatever form
,
all of us
react
both
mentally
and
physically.
当
面临压力时,不管以什么形式,我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。
2
.
either…or…
或者
??
或者
??
;不是
??
就是
??
◆
(
全国卷
Ⅱ
)People can
either
give them as gifts
or
hang them in their
houses.
人们可以
把它们当作
礼物送出去,或者挂在自己的房间里。
3
.
neither…nor…
既不
??
也不
??
◆
(
天津高考书面表达
)In
autumn
,
it
’s
neither
too hot
nor
too cold.
秋天,天气既不太热
也不太冷。
4
.
not
only…b
ut
(
also
)…
不仅
??
而且<
/p>
??
◆
(20
16·
天津高考书面表达
)It is
not only
your enthusiasm
but also
your teamwork and
good
spirits that impress us.
不仅是你的热情,还有团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。
p>
5
.
not…but…
不是
??
,
而是
< br>??
◆
It
is
not
how
much we do
but
how much love
we put into what we do
that benefits our
work most.
对我们的工作最有益的,不是我们做了多少,而是我们把多少爱投入进去。
6
.
…while/whereas…
??
而
??
,
??
却
??
◆
Some
people
believe
smoking
is
harmful
to
health
while
others
consider
it
is
helpful
in
reducing working
pressure.
有些人认为吸烟有害健康,而另一些人则认为它有助于减轻工作压
力。
7
.
祈
使句
/
名词词组+
and/or/ot
herwise
+陈述句
(1)
p>
祈使句+
and
+陈述句
< br>(
祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,
and
后面的句子相当于一个
表示结果的主句
)
◆
Keep hard
and
you will succeed.
努力学习,你就会成功。
(2)
p>
名词词组+
and
+陈述句
(
名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有
mo
re
,
another
等词
)
◆
Another
try
,
and
you’ll achieve a success.
再试一次,你就会取得成功。
(3)
祈使句+
or/otherwise
+
陈述句
◆
Seize the
chance
,
or
you’ll regret.
抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。
(
4)
名词词组+
or/otherwise
+陈述句
◆
More
healthy food
,
or
you’ll break down sooner or
later.
多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
< br>8
.
…when…
??
这时
??
(1)
doing …
某人正在做某事,这时??
< br>◆
(
浙江高考
)Last
Monday
,
I
was
walking
in the street
when
I suddenly saw an old
man fall
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