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2020
届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试卷
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附答案
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虹口
区
2019
学年第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试
高三英语
试卷
2019.12
Ⅱ.
Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage
below, fill in the blanks to make the passage
coherent and
grammatically correct. For
the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank
with the proper form of
the given word;
for the other blanks, use one word that best fits
each blank.
Innovations
that will change the classroom
American
schools are going high - tech. Many symbols we
still associate with classrooms
and
learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks - even
classrooms (21) _______ --- are quickly
becoming outdated.
As
this
week
marks
The
Huffington
Post’s
10th
anniversary,
we’ll
take
a
look
at
some
products
that (22) _______ (introduce) to classroom in the
past decade and have the potential to
change the educational landscape in the
years (23) _______ (come).
1. Remote Learning
Some schools are cutting down on snow
days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving
kids
the day off (24) _______ weather
conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these
schools are
asking students to follow
classroom lessons online.
Although kids (25) _______
(hope) for a snow day may not particularly
appreciate these
advancements in
digital learning, online lessons allow these kids
to complete their coursework and
still
interact with peers. Some students with medical
conditions (26) _______ “go” to school via
video conferencing or even with the
help of robots enabled with video chat that they
can control
remotely.
2.
eBooks
Discovery Education has been replacing
traditional textbooks with original “techbooks”
for
six years. These “techbooks” can
also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney
said, (27) _______
allows some parents
who don’t speak English to help their kids with
their homework.
3. Educational Games
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届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试卷
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In-
class gaming options have evolved to include more
educational options. GlassLab creates
educational
games
that
are
now
being
used
in
more
than
6,000
classrooms
across
the
country.
Teachers get real-time updates on
students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28)
_______ subjects
they need to spend
more time perfecting.
The Internet and other
digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often
distracting, (29)
_______
most
developments
have
exciting
implications
for
the
future.
Over
the
last
10
years,
technological
innovations
have
made
education
more
interactive,
immediate
and
(30)
_______
(personalize), -- and have shown us the
potential for more accessible and effective
classrooms.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a
proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be
used only
once. Note that there is one
word more than you need.
A.
pleasurable
B. alteration
C. likelihood
D.
fortunately
E. thickening
F. immediate
G.
physically
H. temporary
I. shortness
J. normalize
K. weakened
How
do Cigarettes Affect the Body?
Cigarettes aren’t good for us. But how
exactly do cigarettes harm us? Let’s look at what
happens as their ingredients make their
way through our bodies, and how we benefit (31)
_______
when we finally give up
smoking.
Inside the airways and
lungs, smoke increases the (32) _______ of
infections as well as
long - lasting
diseases. It does this by damaging the tiny hair -
like tissues which keep the airways
clean. That’s one of the reasons
smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33) _______
of breath.
Within about 10 seconds,
the bloodstream carries a stimulant called
nicotine to the brain,
creating the
(34) _______ sensations which make smoking highly
addictive. Nicotine and other
chemicals
from the cigarette, at the same time, cause
tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow.
These effects on blood tubes lead to
(35) _______ of blood tube walls, increasing the
possibility of
heart attacks and
strokes.
Many of the chemicals
inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36)
_______ in the body’s
DNA that make
cancers form. In fact, about one of every three
cancer deaths in the United States is
caused by smoking. And it’s not just
lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple
tissues and
organs, as well as damaged
eyesight and (37) _______ bones. It makes it
harder for women to get
pregnant. And
in men, it can cause long-term damages of body
functions.
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But
for those who quit smoking, there’s a huge
positive upside with almost (38) _______
and long-lasting physical benefits. A
day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to
decrease as blood
pressure and heart
rates (39) _______. Lungs become healthier after
about one month, with less
coughing.
After ten years, the chances of developing fatal
lung cancer go down by 50%, probably
because the body’s ability to repair
DNA is once again restored.
There’s
no
point
pretending
this
is
all
easy
to
achieve.
Quitting
can
lead
to
anxiety
and
depression. But fortunately, such
effects are usually (40) _______. Advice and
support groups and
moderate intensity
exercise also help smokers stay cigarette - free.
That’s good news, since quitting
puts
you and your body on the path back to health.
Ⅱ. Reading
Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank
in the following passage there are four words or
phrases marked A, B, C
and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits
the context.
Inc. is
checking out of China’s fiercely competitive
domestic e-commerce market. The
company
told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer
__41__ its third - party online marketplace
or provide seller services on its
Chinese website, . ___42___,domestic companies
will no longer be
able to sell products
to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.
The
decision
marks
an
end
to
a
long
___43___
by
America’s
e-commerce
giants
in
the
Chinese
market. The firms entered the Chinese market with
great attention in the early 2000s, only
to ___44___ in the face of competition
from China’s faster - moving Internet giants.
Amazon has been in talks to ___45___
its e-commerce business for goods imported into
China with a Chinese competitor,
NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock - for - stock
transaction
(交易)
,
according to a person familiar with the
matter. That would remove the Amazon name from
___46___
e-commerce in China. Neither
company would confirm the progress or details of
those ___47___,
nor would they say if
they are continuing.
In a written statement,
Amazon said it remained ___48___ to China through
its global stores,
Kindle businesses
and web services. Amazon China’s president would
leave to take on another role
within
the company, the company said. The China consumer
- business team will report ___49___
to
the company’s global team.
When Amazon first entered
China in 2004 with the ___50____ of , it was the
largest online
seller for books, music
and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using
cash - on - delivery as
their to form
of ___51___. Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to
customers looking for imported
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international goods such
as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n) ___52___
player in the booming
Chinese
e-commerce market.
Amazon China commanded just
6% of gross market volume in the
niche
(细分的)
cross -
border e-commerce market in the fourth
quarter of 2018, versus NetEase Kaola’s 25%
___53___
and the 32% held by Alibaba
Group Holding Ltd.’s Tmall International
Chinese consumers are becoming more
fascinated with ___54___ brands. In 2011, 85% of
Chinese consumers said they would
always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By
2016, 60%
of
respondents
said
they
preferred
domestic
over
foreign
brands.
Shaun
Rein,
China
Market
research’s founder,
said American e-commerce giants ___55___ obstacles
in China because they
didn’t offered
the products or user experience that consumers
were looking for.
41. A.
assist
B. expand
C.
operate
C. For example
D.
tailor
42. A. As a result
B. By contrast
43. A. criticism
B. negotiation
44. A. interact
B. withdraw
45. A.
associate
B.
combine
D.
In addition
D. resolution
C. struggle
C.
split
D. survive
C. exchange
D. supply
46. A. time - consuming
B. long -
suffering
C. ever - lasting
D.
consumer
-
facing
47. A. talks
B.
businesses
instructions
48.
A. related
B. accustomed
49. A.
automatically
B.
directly
50.
A. breakdown
B. improvement
51. A. refund
B. payment
52. A. complicated
B. critical
53. A. share
B.
budget
54. A. foreign
B. luxurious
55. A. dealt with
B. forgot about
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C. competitions
D.
C. exposed
C. regularly
D. committed
D. secretly
C.
purchase
D.
participation
C.
sponsorship
C. original
C. volume
C. domestic
C.
got through
D. trade
D. insignificant
D. maximum
D. fashionable
D. came across
2
020
届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试卷
(
附答案
)
Section
B
Directions: Read the
following three passages. English passage is
followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them
there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Choose the
one that fits best according
to the information given in the passage you have
just read.
(A)
People worry that developments in
Artificial Intelligence, or A.I., will bring about
a point
in history when A. I. overtakes
human intelligence, leading to an unimaginable
revolution in human
affairs. Or they
wonder whether instead of our controlling
artificial intelligence, it will control us.
The situation may not arise for
hundreds of years to come, but this doesn’t mean
we have
nothing to worry about. On the
contrary, The A. I. products that now exist are
improving faster than
most people
realize and promise to fundamentally transform our
world, not always for the better.
They
are only tools, not a competing form of
intelligence. But they will reshape what work
means
and how wealth is created.
Unlike the Industrial Revolution and
the Computer Revolution, the A. I. revolution is
not
taking certain jobs and replacing
them with other jobs. Instead, it is believed to
cause a wide - scale
elimination of
jobs -- mostly lower - paying jobs, but some
higher - paying ones, too.
This
transformation will result in enormous profits for
the companies that develop A.I., as
well as for the companies that adopt
it. We are thus facing two developments that do
not sit easily
together; enormous
wealth concentrated in relatively few hands and
enormous numbers of people
out of work.
What is to be done?
Part of the
answer will involve educating or retraining people
in tasks A.I. tools aren’t good
at.
Artificial intelligence is poorly suited for jobs
involving creativity, planning and “cross - field”
thinking. But these skills are
typically required by high - paying jobs that may
be hard to retrain
displaced workers to
do. More promising are lower - paying jobs
involving the “people skills” that
A.I.
lacks: social workers, barmen, doormen --
professions requiring human interaction. But how
many barmen does a society really
need?
The solution to the problem
of mass unemployment will involve “service jobs of
love.”
These are jobs that A. I. cannot
do, that society needs and that give people a
sense of purpose.
Examples
include
accompanying
an
older
person
to
visit
a
doctor,
helping
at
an
orphanage
and
serving as a sponsor at
charity organization. The volunteer service jobs
of today, in other words,
may turn into
the real jobs of the future.
Other
volunteer
jobs
may
be
higher
-
paying
and
professional,
such
as
compassionate
medial service
providers. In all cases, people will be able to
choose to work fewer hours than they
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do now.
56. In what aspect is the A. I.
revolution different from the Industrial or the
Computer revolution?
A. The
A.I. revolution will finally become one beyond
human’s control.
B. A. I.
is believed to lead to a point in history when it
takes over human intelligence.
C. Higher - paying jobs will take the
place of lower-paying ones in the A.I. revolution.
D. It may bring about mass
unemployment to matter how much employees are
paid.
57. The underlined
word “promising” in paragraph 5 is closest in
meaning to _______.
A.
promotional
B. demanding
C.
guaranteed
D.
potential
58. What does the
author suggest in the face of the A.I.
revolution?
A. It is
sensible to encourage people to take volunteer
jobs.
B. People should be
instructed to do less demanding jobs.
C. The problem of job loss can be
solved by creating lower-paying jobs.
D. Jobs requiring knowledge in
different fields are suitable for displaced
workers.
59. Which of the
following may serve as the best title of the
passage?
A. The A.I.
Revolution Creates New Job Opportunities.
B. Challenges the A. I.
Revolution Brings to Job Market.
C. A Double - edged Sword: the A.I.
Revolution.
D.
Interrelationship between A.I. and Unemployment.
(B)
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届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试卷
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