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（英语）高考必刷题英语翻译题及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（
visit
）
2
．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（
bring
）
3
．在你生命中，如果有一个人
你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（
apology
）
4
．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（
what
）
5
．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力
有全面、准确地了解。
（
in
order that
）
【答案】
1
．
Delicious food
is one of the pleasures when people visit
Shanghai.
2
．
Street artists
bring bright and vivid colors into older
neighborhoods with originality
3
．
If there is
someone to whom you need say sorry in your life,
make an apology to him.
4
．
What makes this
game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to
handle the problems in real
life.
5
．
The
applications should be carefully prepared in order
that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your
abilities.
【解析】
【分析】
1
．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可
数
名词，因此选择
pleasure
。
另一个是题目中给出的
visit
，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词
还是
名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句
when
people visit Shanghai
，同时还可使用其他从句
进行处理。所以答案是
Delicious food is one of
the pleasures when people visit
Shanghai.
2
．本题难度不
大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用
bright colors,
也可以使用
bright
and
vivid colors.
所以答案是
Street
artists bring bright and vivid colors into older
neighborhoods
with
originality
3
．本题考查
there be +
定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察
< br>“
道歉
”
用
“make apology
to
sb.”
。
所以答案是
If there is someone to
whom you need say sorry in your life, make an
apology to him.
4
．本题考察
what
引导的主语从句，
以及
“be peculiar
to”
的用法。所以答案是
What makes
this game peculiar lies in that it
teaches kids how to handle the problems in real
life.
5
．本题主要考固定词组
的掌握，为了使用
in order that
引导出的目的状
语从句。另外也考
查
preferred
school
，
have…knowledge/
understanding of…
，
overall
，
accurate
等。
所以答案
是
The
applications should be carefully prepared in order
that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your
abilities.
【考点定位】翻译句子
2
．
高中英语翻译题：
T
ranslate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the brackets.
1
．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(en
joy)
2
．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡
片，祝贺我
18
岁生日。
(congr
atulate)
3
．经过多年的建
设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)
4
．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。<
/p>
(familiar)
5
．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)
【答案】
1
．
We enjoyed
ourselves this New Year’s Day this
year.
2
．
My uncle sent
me a card yesterday to congratulate /
congratulating me on my 18th birthday.
3
．
After
years
of
/
years’
construction,
the
little
town
is
now
as
lively
as
it
wa
s
before
the
earthquake / it
used to be before the
earthquake.
4
．
The performance
began with a piece of classical music which was
familiar to people in their
fifties.
5
．
No
sooner
had
she
watched
the
TV
program
on
the
extinct
species
than
she
made
up
her
mind to
join the wildlife protection organization.
【解析】
1
．根据
“
今年元旦
< br>”
可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组
enjo
y oneself
2
．根据
“
昨天
”
可知，该句
用一般过去时，
congratulate
的用法是
congratulate
sth
或者
congratulate
sb on sth
3
．根据
“
经过多年的建设
”
可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般
现在时，
as..as..
的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
4
．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用
一般过去时，
familiar
的用
法
是
sb be familiar with sth
或者
sth be familiar to
sb
5
．
no
sooner
的句型为
no sooner
...than,
因为
no
sooner
是否定词，因此
no sooner
后面要用
部分倒装的句式。
3
．
高中英
语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．交友时不要以貌取人。
(base)
________________
2
．经历了一场大病后
,
他明白了生命
无价。
(suffer)
________________
3
．
2018
上海进口博览会展示了创
新理念
,
促进了自由贸易。
(mean
while)
________________
4
．不管到哪里旅游
,
都应该尊重当地
的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。
(no
matter)
________________
【答案】
1
．
Don’t judge a
person based on his appeara
nce when
making friends.
2
．
After he
suffered a serious illness, he realized that
life is priceless.
3
．
The 2018
Shanghai International Import Expo shows
innovative ideas, meanwhile it
promotes free trade.
4
．
No matter where
you travel, you should respect the local customs
and habits, which will
help you
become a civilized traveller.
【解析】
【分析】
考查重点单词句型翻译。
1
．短语
be based on“<
/p>
以
……
为基础
”
，本句为否定祈使句，用
when
引导
时间状语从句，译
为
Don’t judge a
person based on his appearance when making
friends.
。
2
．
Suffer“
遭受；忍受；经历
”
，本句为
after
引导的
状语从句，译为
After he suffered a
serious illness, he realized that life
is priceless.
。
3<
/p>
．
“
上海进口博览会
”
为
“Shanghai International
Import Expo”
；
“
创新理
念
”
为
“innovative
ideas”
，故译为
The
2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows
innovative ideas,
meanwhile it promotes
free trade.
。
4
．本句为
no matter+wh
ere
引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为
No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help
you become a civilized
traveller.
。
4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．很多人对他
们的潜能一无所知。
(ignorant)
< br>__________________________________
<
/p>
2
．这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。
(extent)
___________
_______________________
3
．自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。
(long
for)
_______________________
___________
4
．青少年
问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。
(whic
h)
_________________________
_________
【答案】
1
．
Many people
are totally ignorant of their potential
(abilities/talents).
2
．
These policies are to some extent
responsible for the region’s economic decline.
3
．
Since ancient times people have longed for a
peaceful world to live together in friendship
with people from/of all
countries.
/Since ancient
times people have longed for a peaceful world,
where people of all/different
countries
live together in friendship.
4
．
The
developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager
problems deserves our attention and
research/ analysis, which also deserves
the joint efforts of the whole society to find
solutions.
【解析】
1
．考查
ignorant
相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子
为一般现在时，谓语动词为
be
ignorant of.
..“
不知道
”
、
“
不懂
”
。结合汉意，故翻译为：
Many people are totally ignorant of
their potential
(abilities/talents).
2
．考查
extent
的相关用法和时态。分析句子可
知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为
be
responsible
for
，
to some extent“
某一定程度上
”
为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：
These
policies are to some
extent responsible for the region’s
economi
c decline.
3
．考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的
Since ancient times
可知，本句为现在
完成时，谓语动词为
long for“
渴望
”
，所以用
have longed
for
。结合汉意。故翻译为
Since
ancient times people have longed for a
peaceful world to live together in friendship with
people
from/of all countries./Since
ancient times people have longed for a peaceful
world, where people
of all/different
countries live together in friendship.
4
．考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，<
/p>
The developing trend of
youth/adolescent/teenager problems
为主语，谓语为
deserve
。本句还涉及非
限制性定语从
句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。
The
developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager
problems
为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作
deserve
的主语，所以关系代词为
w
hich
。
结合汉意。故翻译为：
Th
e developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager
problems deserves
our attention and
research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint
efforts of the whole society to
find
solutions.
5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the brackets.
1
．他曾在当地一所学校工作。（
us
ed to
）
2
．一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（
thought
< br>）
3
．当被问及为何投入这个
研究时，他保持沉默。（
involve
）
4
．他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技
术水平。（
be to do
）
5
．她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长
的缺席有何反应。
（
through
）
【答案】
1
．
He used to
work at a local school.
2
．
A
former
classmate
of
mine
wrote
me
a
letter,
telling
me
his
thought
of
returning
to
the
native land/motherland.
3
．
When (he was)
asked why he was involved in the study, he kept
silence (silent).
4
．
If he is to win
the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to
improve his technique.
5
．
She stared at
the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and
then looked around to see
how others
reacted to his absence.
【解析】
试题分析：
1
．
He used to work
at a local school.
本句重点在于
used to do
sth
过去常常做某事；
2
．
A
former
classmate
of
mine
wrote
me
a
letter,
telling
me
his
thought
of
returning
to
the
native land/motherland.
名词
thought
表示想法，后面的不定式短
语
of…
是对
thought
进行的解释说明。
3
．
When (he was)
asked why he was involved in the study, he kept
silence (silent).
本句考查的是状语从句
的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以
把状语从句的主语和<
/p>
be
一起省略。
4
．
If he is to
win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs
to improve his technique.
本题考查的
be to do
sth
表示将来时的用法。相当于
should,
must
。
5
．
She stared at
the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and
then looked around to see
how others
reacted to his absence.
本句考查了动词短语
stare at…
盯着
…
看的用法。
考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况
考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行
记忆背诵。
6<
/p>
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translati
on
1
．不掌握大量词汇是无法学好
一门外语的。（
without
）
<
/p>
2
．对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。<
/p>
(as to )
3
< br>．她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。（
cannot
help
）
4
．生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。
(bri
ng
about )
【答案】
1
．
There is no way
to lean a foreign language well without mastering
great amounts of
vocabulary.
2
．
As to how to
settle my problems my workmates supported many
constructive advice.
3
．
Her speech was
so amusing that the audience couldn’t help
bursting into laughter now and
then.
4
．
Ecological
protection is essential to human beings well-being
and future, which also brings
about the
historical opportunity of the world’s
development.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。
1
．考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用固定
句式：
there is no