-
2017
年
4
月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷
(
< br>课程代码
00015)
本试卷
共
8
页，满分
100
< br>分，考试时间
150
分钟?考生答卷前必须将自己的
姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答理卡上答
,
写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读判断
（第
1
?
10
题
,
每题
1
分，共
10
分）
下面的短文后列出了
10
个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，
选择
A;
如果该句提供的错误信息，选择
B;
如果该
句的信息文中没有提及，迭择
C
，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That
Changed My Life
I remember
one evening three years ago, when my life was very
different. 1 was overweight. I was
deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt
hopeless and helpless.I
couldn
’
t change anything.
Then I looked up at the sky
and thought what a miracle life is. And I
resolved to list the good things in my
life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had
five amazing children. I could sec and
appreciate the beauty of the world
around me. The list went on, but you
get the idea. Even when things
seemed
terrible for me, actually I was OK.
第
1
页
共
1
页
That night I resolved to be grateful
for what I had, and for the people
in
my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now
many people consider it
unimportant.
I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It
changes lives.
Now I
appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about
having her in
my life. And we have
deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my
kids more. Instead of criticizing them,
I tend to notice their loveliness,
curiosity and humor.
to others around me, at work and
everywhere else, because instead
of
seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and
am grateful for them.
I need
less
，
because instead of
thinking about what I don't have, I am
grateful for what I do have. Each and
every moment becomes cause for
gratitude, and life becomes easier.
Without the habit of
gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad
in people and things. We can't change
that at once, but you can do
something.
For example, you can start with a small action.
Really feel the
happiness that
something o someone is in your life, or take a
moment to
make a list of the things in
your life that you're thankful for.
1.I was unhappy with my life three
years ago.
第
2
页
共
2
页
A.
True B. False C. Not Given
2.I drank every day and couldn't stop
it.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3.I was unable to support
my family.
A. True B. False C. Not
Given
evening I came to a
new understanding of my life.
A. True
B. False C. Not Given
people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
I have a closer
relationship with my wife.
A. True B.
False C. Not Given
7.I am
now more strict with my kids.
A. True
B. False C. Not Given
8.I
like making friends with people around me.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
第
3
页
共
3
页
9.I now try to see the good
in others.
A. True B. False C. Not
Given
10.A small action
doesn't work to change one
’
s
bad habit.
A. True B. False C. Not
Given
第二部分：阅读选择
（
第
11
?
15
题，每题
2
分，共
10
分）
阅读下面短文，请从
短文后所铪各题的
4
个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D)
中选出
1
个
最佳选
项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Dog Training
Dog
training is a must for all dogs. It is more than
just telling your
dog to stop doing
what he
’
s doing; it is the
process of teaching a dog to
exhibit
certain desired behaviors in specific
circumstances. Proper dog
training is
not a
“
quick
一
it is an ongoing process.
Dog training also involves teaching the
owner. Going through dog
training is
something that every dog owner should do. It is
like going to
school over again. It is
all about communication, and you need to
learn to communicate with your dog.
第
4
页
共
4
页
Training your dog to
”
sit
”
is probably the first thing you will train
your dog to do. When you want your dog
to sit, hold a treat above his
head and
say
“
sit
”
.
As the dog sits, say
“
sit
”
again and then
immediately
give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a
“
sit
”
position in order to reach the food.
Teaching your dog to fetch
promotes bonding. To do this, first throw
a ball, and give the command
“
fetch
”
. As he
starts to run towards it, yell
“
fetch
”
again.
Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog
loves
most. Do not play fetch with
heavy items or sticks, however, as this can
damage the dog
’
s
teeth or injure the dog.
A
well-trained dog should remain where his owner
commands, so
“
stay
”
is an important command in dog training
as well. Since it is more
involved,
that will be the subject of another article.
Dog training is a very
physical activity, so be prepared to be tired.
And dog training is never without risk
of injury, especially with more
aggressive dogs. One major mistake many
dog owners make is to think
that the
dog training is over. Training your dog continues
throughout
your dog's life.
第
5
页
共
5
页
docs the author say about dog
training?
requires professional
guidance. B. It is necessary for every dog.
gives dogs good exercise. D. It is an
easy job for trainers.
is
the most important thing for dog trainers to do?
A. Learn to communicate with dogs.
B. Give dogs timely encouragement.
C. Create right circumstances for dogs.
D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.
trainers usually train
their dogs first to ( ).
A. jump B.
slay C. fetch
train dogs
to fetch
，
trainers often
start with a ( ).
A. stick B. ball C.
treat D. trick
dog owners
tend to think that dog training( ).
A.
can be dangerous B. costs much money
C
lakes a short time D. can be very tiring
第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子
(
第
16-25
题，每题
1
分，共
10
分）
第
6
页
共
6
页
阅读下
面短文，请完成短文后的
2
项测试任务：⑴从第
16-20
后所给的
6
个选项
中为第①
-
⑤分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选
項涂黑
.
Ancient
Greek Values
①
Ancient Greek civilization
has greatly helped the building of
today's society. Many countries now
still base their laws and ethics
(
伦理）
on the teachings and
doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life,
ancient
Greeks valued loyalty, glory
intelligence and hospitality
(
好客
).These may
seem simple values, but they did
effectively shape ancient Greece into a
most referenced culture in history.
②
During ancient
Greece, men were required to go to school and
learn. Boys were taught at home until
they were 6 years old and then
sent off
to school Ancient Greek schools featured a
structure that had
boys in school from
the age of six until fourteen and then an optional
additional four years. The boys were
trained in arts and in citizen training.
Citizen training prepared Greek boys
for two aspects of adult life, which
were peace and war.
③
Glory for young men in
ancient Greece was the same as fame to
young people today. Stories of war
glories and battles were handed
第
7
页
共
7
页
down to young men so that they desired
to make their names along with
the
victory of a battle.
④
Helping your fellow man was
an important aspect of life in ancient
t Greeks were kind and generous. They
offered food,
shelter and protection
travelers without question. They believed that
helping others was their brotherly
duty.
⑤
Loyalty
is perhaps the most important value of ancient
Greek
civilization. It was stressed in
everything the Greeks did. They believed in
loyalty to the family, the community
and most importantly to the gods.
The
gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to
citizens. Keeping faith
through the
tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.
Task 1
aph
①
:
aph
②
:
aph
③
:
aph
④
:
aph
⑤
:
ion in ancient
Greece
liness of ancient Greeks
in ancient Greece
第
8
页
共
8
页
of ancient Greek values
value of ancient Greeks
of honor of
ancient Greeks
Task 2
t Greek values arc held( ) .
men in ancient Greece were required( )
.
Greeks had a strong desire( ) .
t Greeks saw it as a duty ( ) .
t Greeks stressed loyalty ( ) .
go to school
many
countries
achieve honor
whatever they did
study law
help others
第四部
分：填句补文
（第
26-30
题，每题
2
分，共
10
分）
下面
的短文有
5
处空白，短文后有
6
个句子，其中
5
个取自短文，请根据
短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，
以恢复文章原貌，
并在答题卡相应位置上将答
案选项涂黑。
第
9
页
共
9
页