-
英语八年级英语下册阅读理解
20(
附带答案解
析
)
经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Life in the future will
be different from life today. Between then and now
many changes will
happen. But what will
the changes be?
The
population is growing fast. There will be many
people in the world and most of them will
live longer than people live
now.
Computers will be
much smaller and more useful, and there will be at
least one in every room.
And
computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
most
important
subjects
in
schools
then.
People
will
work
fewer hours than they do now and they will have
more free time for sports, watching TV
and travels. Travelling will be much
cheaper and easier. And many more people will go
to other
countries for
holidays.
There
will
be
changes
in
our
food
too.
More
land
will
be
used
for
building
new
towns
and
houses for all the people. Then there
will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will
be more
expensive. Maybe no one will
eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit
and vegetables.
Maybe people will be
healthier. Work in the future will be different
too. Robots will do dangerous
and
hard
work.
Because
of
this,
many
people
will
not
have enough
work
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
（
1
）
In
the future there will be .
A. much more fruit
B. more people
C. fewer vegetables
D. fewer people
（
2
）
Every room will
have at least a in the future.
A. robot
B. cow C. TV set
D. computer
（
3
）
In
the future people don't have to .
A. work long hours
B. work fast C. walk on foot
D. eat meat
（
4
）
People may not eat as
much as they do today.
A. fruit
B. fish C.
meat D.
rice
（
5
）
One
problem in the future is that
A. many people don't have
to work
B. many people will
not be able to find work
C.
people have to work fast
D.
all the work will be done by robots
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文从人口，电脑
、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。
（
1
）细节理解题
The population is growing fast. There will be many
people in the world
可
知，未来的人
口会更多。故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据
there will be at least one in
every room. A
可知，每一个房间里至少
有一台
电脑。故答案是
D
。
（
3
）细节
理解题，根据
People will work fewer hours than
they do now
可知，未来人们工作
的时间比现在短
，故答案是
A
。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据
so
meat
will
be
more
expensive.
Maybe
no
one
will
eat
it
every
day.
可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是
C
。
（
5
）细节理解题，
many people will not have enough work to do. This
will be a problem.
可
知，未来的问题是
人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是
B
<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节<
/p>
理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Sara was
sitting in the kitchen going over the party list
with her mother. The exams were over
and Sara wanted to invite her friends
for a party and have fun.
childhood.
people we can be friends
with.
As Sara left the
kitchen, her father called her from the living
room. Sara went to her father and
got
nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands.
Sara had no answer. The truth was that the
activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very
little
time for studies.
I'll cancel your trip to
Spain in the coming holiday.
Sara went to her room and called
Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club.
Gina
just said,
One by one,
she called all her friends in the club but no one
seemed to care or wanted to help
her.
Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help
her. She also knew Ada had been hurt
by
her,
but Ada
said,
need
any
help,
just
let
me
know.
We
can
study
together
till
your
exams.
Next Monday, as the two friends
entered the school together, Gina called out,
our club rules. You can't be friends
with those who do not belong to our
club.
（
1
）
After
Sara
became
a
member
of
Purple
Girls
Club,
she
chose
a
friend
according
to
a
person's____________.
A. grades
B. looks
C. usual activities
D. favorite colors
（
2
）
Sara became
nervous after going to her father
because____________.
A. she didn't do well in her
exams
B. he didn't allow her
to go to Spain
C. she had to
leave Purple Girls Club
D.
he asked her to improve her grades
（
3
）
From
the passage we know that Ada is ____________.
A. Silly.
B. Rude.
C. Kind.
D. Beautiful.
（
4
）
Why
did Sara leave the club at last?
（请用约
30-50
个词回答）
【答案】
（
1
）
B
<
/p>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
Because the club members and Sara
have different rules about friendship. The members
only make friends with very pretty
people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one
in the club
wanted
to
help
her
except
Ada.
What's
more,
the
club
members
don’t
care
about
study
and
exams.
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要介
绍了
Sara
参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只
接受漂亮的女孩子，因此
Sara
不再跟
Ada
做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得
Sara
没时间学习且
俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助
Sara
，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。
（
1
）推理
判断题。根据第五段
only very pretty girls can be
part of our group.
只有漂亮的女
孩可以
成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第八段
You have
failed in math.
你数学考试失败了，可知
S
ara
之所
以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。故选
A
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段
but Ada said,
can study together till
your exams.
但是
Ada
说
“
如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以
< br>一起学习到你考试
”
，可知尽管
Sara
伤害过
Ada
，但是
Ada
还愿意帮助
Sara
学习，所以
Ada
是个善良的女孩子。故选
C
。
（
4
）主观题。通读全文可知，
S
ara
决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊
的看
法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但
Sara
数学考试失败的
时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有
Ada
愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习
和成绩。故
答案为
Because
the
club members
and
Sara
have
different rules
about
friendship.
The members only
make friends with very pretty people. Also, When
Sara failed in the exam, no
one in the
club wanted to
help her except Ada.
What's more, the club members don’t care about
study and exams.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3
．
阅读理解
Sally Ride was born in
California in 1951. She was the first American
woman to travel into space.
She loved
to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player
when she was young. But after three
months'
professional
（专业的）
training,
she changed her mind. She went to Stanford
University
and started to study
science. She studied stars and planets. She did
researches at the university
and got
her PhD in
astrophysics
（天体物理学博士学位）
after
several years' hard work.
In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut.
And then she was picked up from over 8, 000
people. In order to realize her dream
of going into space, she had to get different
kinds of special
and difficult
training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to
jump out of a plane as well as how
to
operate
（操作）
special machines.
Sally
and
four
other
astronauts
flew
a
spaceship
called
Challenger
on
Jun.
18,
1983.
She
became
the
first
American
woman
to
travel
into
space.
Later,
she
taught
at
the
University
of
California.
Then
she
wrote
seven
books
on
space
for
children,
encouraging
children
to
study
science. Unfortunately, she died in
2012.
（
1
< br>）
When did Sally Ride go into space?
A. In 1951.
B. In 1977. C. In
1983. D. In
2012.
（
2
）
Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?
A. She learned how to fly a
plane.
B. She learned how to
produce machines.
C. She
learned how to jump out of a plane.
D. She learned how to use special
machines.
（
3
）
Sally Ride taught at the
University of California .
A. before she got her PhD
in astrophysics
B. before
she went to Stanford University
C. after she wrote books on
space
D. after she travelled
into space
（
4
）
Which is the best
title
（题目）
of the passage?
A. The first American woman
writer.
B. The first
American woman astronaut.
C.
The first American woman teacher.
D. The first American woman
scientist.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介
绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉
·
赖德。年轻时她
喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的
学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。
1977
年她参加宇航员考试，从
8000
多人中脱颖而
出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机
< br>器。
1983
年
6
月
18
日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇
宙飞船进入太空，成为
第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，
并为儿童写了七本有关
太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于
2012
年不幸去世。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship
called Challenger on
Jun. 18, 1983. She
became the first American woman to travel into spa
ce.
莎莉和四个其它宇航
员在
198
3
年
6
月
18
日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉
在
1983
年飞向太空的。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
She
learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a
plane as well as
how
to
operate
（操作）
special
machines.
她没有学会生产机器，可知选项
B
错误的，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
She became the first
American woman to travel into space. Later, she
taught at the University of California.
可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选
D
。
（
4
）题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，
在文章中快速圈出数
字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。
推理题解题技巧，
在理解原文字面意思的基础
上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判
断和推理，从而得到文章的
深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章
的中心思想确定。
4
．
阅读理解
What do you think will
happen when the traditional culture meet modern
technology? Yes, the
words become
lively characters at once. How happy it is to
enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy
who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush
to fight against the
bad people in the
village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in
1955.
A
group of tadpoles
（蝌蚪）
are
born. They try to find their mother that they have
never seen.
The story is very easy, but
it needs complex technology to show the artistic
style of ink
（水墨）
painting.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961
first.
The
Monkey King
：
Uproar in Heaven
（
1961-1964
）
is China's first color cartoon. It is from
the
Chinese novel Journey to the West.
It's successful. Not only we but also many
westerners like the
monkey Sun Wukong.
To
beat
two
bad
persons,
an
old
man
grows 7
calabashes
（葫芦）
,
and
they
change
into
7
boys. They
try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers<
/p>
（
1986
）
i
s a masterpiece
（杰作）
of
Chinese paper-cutting art.
（
1
）
___
____shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A. The Magic
Brush
B. Little Tadpole
looking for Mom
C. Calabash
Brothers
D. The Monkey
King
：
Uproar in
Heaven
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
重复的
B.
复杂的
C.
杂乱的
D.
冗长的
（
3
）
Which is true
according to the passage?
A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese
novel.
B. Ma Liang punished
the villagers with his brush.
C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese
painting art.
D. Little
Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in
1964.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意
:
本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马
良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的
文字变成生动的人物形象。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
T
he story is very easy, but it needs complex
technology to show the
artistic style
of ink painting
它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选
B
。
（
2
）考查词意猜测题。
but
但是，表转折；根据
The story is
very easy,
可知画技很复杂，故
选
< br>B
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。
A. The
Monkey King is from a Chinese novel
美猴王来
自中国小说。可
知
The Monkey King is
from a Chinese novel
说法正确，故选
A
。
【点评
】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们分析问题后，根据文章
的细节
直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。
5
．
阅读理解
Long
long
ago,
there
was
a
blacksmith
（铁匠）
.
He
was
always
unhappy
with
his
life.
always hot
as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the
mountain. There it must be cool.
man
could change everything. The blacksmith went to
the wise man. The wise man said,
stone!
（石匠）
came
and saw
the stone.
be a
stone. I want to be the sun. That would be
great.
became the sun. But the sun was
much hotter, so he said,
It looks
cool!
than being the sun, because the
light from the sun
shines
（照射）
on me
to
be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again.
That's the best life.
But the wise man said,
moon, and you'll
be the moon in the future.
（
1
）
Why
did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the
mountain?
A.
Because he didn't like working.
B. Because he thought a stone was very
happy.
C. Because he thought
being a stone was cool.
D.
Because a stone on the mountain could see
everything.
（
2
）
What's the right order that
the blacksmith changed?
A. the sun----the moon----the
stone
B. the stone----the
moon----the sun
C. the moon
----the sun----the stone
D.
the stone----the sun----the moon
（
3
）
What's
the best title for this text?
A. The Hottest
Work
B. A Poor
Blacksmith
C. Enjoy Your
Present
（目前的）
Life
D. Different kinds of life
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文讲
述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求
智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太
阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做
月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而
后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重
要。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据
I want to be a stone on the
mountain. There it must be cool.
，可知
他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选
C
。
（
2
）考查细节排序。根据短文内容：
The
wise
man
said,
“Be
a
stone!”
The
blacksmith
became a stone.… The wise man said, “Be
the sun!” And he became the sun. …The wise man
said
again, “Be the moon!” And he
became
the
moon.
，可知
the stone----the sun
----the moon
是正
确顺序，故选
< br>D
。
（
3
）考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法
< br>I
want
to
be
a
blacksmith
again.
That's
the
best
life.
，结合文中的三
次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享
受当前的生活很重
要，故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。
< br>细读题材，各
个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每
题要求后，带着问
题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推
敲，理解透彻，以便
于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。
6
．
阅读理解
We all know that
smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is
not just a body language. It
also has
some different benefits. Let's learn about the
benefits of smiling.
First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although
it's not easy to keep smiling when you are in
stressful situations, smiling can
reduce stress. That's true. Sometimes, smiling can
help people get
rid of stress. Even
listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling
faces can help you keep calm
and
relaxed.
Secondly,
smiling
is
good
for
your
health.
For
example,
it
can
strengthen
your
i
mmune
（消
化）
system.
It's
said
that
keeping
smiling
can
help
you
fight
against
many
kinds
of
diseases.
That's why we
often advise some patients to be happy and keep
smiling.
Thirdly,
smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are
feeling down, try putting on a smile.
And then your mood will change for the
better.
Lastly, smiling
can help you make friends easily. When you smile
at others, they usually regard
you as a
polite and friendly person. Then they are willing
to make friends with you. Therefore, no
matter what happens, please keep
smiling every day.
（
1
）
How
many benefits are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three
B. Four C.
Five D.
Six
（
2
）
What do the underlined words
A.
增加
B.
升高
C.
消除
D.
替代
（
3
）
According to the passage,
what can make you feel relaxed?
①listen to others' laughter
②see smiling faces
③strengthen your immune
system
A.
①③
B.
①②
C.
②③
D.
①②
③
（
4
）
After reading
the passage, we advise some patients to keep
smiling because___________.
A. it can reduce their
stress
B. it is good for
their health
C. it can
improve their mood
D. it can
help them forget their diseases
（
5
）
What's the
best title for the passage?
A. Benefits of smiling
B. Ways of smiling
C.
Smiling and disease
D. Smiling and
health
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4<
/p>
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇文
章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一
种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处
：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康
有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情
绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。
< br>（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Fir
st of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly,
smiling is good for your
health.
Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly,
smiling can help you make friends easily.
< br>首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情
绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义猜测题，根据
First of all,
smiling can reduce stress.
首先，微笑可以减轻压力，和
Even listening to others' laughter and
seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and
relaxed.
即
使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能
帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里
是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选<
/p>
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
“Even
listening
to
others'
laughter
and
seeing
smiling
faces
can
help
you keep calm and
relaxed.
即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放
松。
可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到
微笑的脸，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据
“smiling is
good for
your health. For example, it can strengthen your
immune
（消化）
system. It's said that keeping smiling can help
you fight against many kinds of
diseases. That's why we often advise
some patients to be happy and keep smiling.
微笑对你的健
康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以
帮助你对抗多种疾病。这
就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
5
）主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种
肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语
言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以
减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。
第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可
以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好
处，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细
节题要带着问题在
阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及
词性、同义词、反
义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循
“
精、准、全
”
正确地选取能包
含文章的主要内容及作者要表
达的观点的选项。
7
．
阅读理解
Share with us!
Would you like to have your writing
published in this magazine?
Then let us know! We pay for stories,
anecdotes
（轶事）
and
jokes:
Anecdotes
and Jokes
$$50
What's made you laugh recently? A
funny sign? A colleague's behaviour?
Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter
is the Best Medicine!
Email: juliet@
Smart Animals
Up
to $$100
Send us a tale
about the strange behaviour of unique pets or
wildlife in up to 300 words.
Email: audrey@
Power of Love
Up
to $$150
Acts of
generosity
（慷慨）
can change
lives or just give you that warm feeling full of
love.
Share your moments in 100-500
words.
Email:
susan@
My Story
$$350
Do you
have an inspiring
（鼓舞人心的）
of
life-changing story to tell?
Your story must be true, unpublished,
original and 800-1000 words.
Email: nanjc@
For more information, please visit:
/share
（
1
）
If
you want to share a story of your pets with the
readers, you need to send it to ______.
A. Anecdotes and Jokes
B. Smart Animals
C. Power of Love
D. My Story
（
2
）
A
story showing people's generosity should be
emailed to the editor at ______.
A. juliet@
B. susan@
C.
audrey@
D. nanjc@
（
3
）
An
inspiring story sent to the magazine should
______.
A.
describe strange behaviour
B. include less than 800
words
C. be real and
original
D. be published
before
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这是篇杂志广告。
为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。
（
1
）细节题。根据原文
Send
us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique
pets or wildlife
in upto 300
words.
可知
Smart Animals
是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选
B
。
< br>
（
2
）细节题。根据原文
Acts
of
generosity
（慷慨）
can
change
lives
or
just
give
you
that
warm
feeling
可知
Power
of
Love
是关于人们的慷慨，所
以联系邮箱是
susan@
，故
选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据原文
Your story must be true, unpublished, original
and 800-1000 words.
可
知故事必须是真实
原创的，故选
C
。
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