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SAP自学系列-MM快速入门

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-22 15:22
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2021年2月22日发(作者:科长)


balanced a


nd r


un the


satisfaction of the


people educati


on. Room XX City Burea


u of educational supervi


sion of XX muni


cipality


May 6, 2016 County economic informati


on a


nd


Busi


ness Council System Committee


ng arrangeme


nts specific


programme for advance full stri


ctly rule


party, a


ccordi


ng to County


Organizati


on Department


on County


do


ning arrang


ements of specific programme and I Board le


arning e


ducation impleme


ntation


programme spirit, accordi


ng to disting


uish l


evel, and ha


s targeted sol


ution pr


oblem of re


quireme


nts, ensure le


arning e


ducation made effective


ness,


promote al


l members consci


ously respe


cted


Constituti


on, a


nd


comply wit


h party rul


es, wit


h XI General Se


cretary serie


s importa


nt spe


ech spirit arme


d mind, and guide practi


ce, a


nd


Promote the w


ork and be


qualifie


d party members a


nd le


arning arra


ngements ar


e here


by makes the foll


owing


spe


cific pr


ogrammes.


Learning requirements, on a


ll party members t


o study the party Constituti


on a


nd


party rules


and


unify the XI


series


of important spee


ch,


General Se


cretary,


spe


ech learni


ng serie


s to


deepen understanding of the


Constituti


on Party rules,


Constituti


on Party r


ules i


n the deep i


nsight


series a


ddress the


basi


c spirit a


nd


practi


cal requirements. 1. Constit


ution Party rule


s. Le


arni


ng of the party


Constituti


on, a


deep


understa


ndi


ng of the party'


s nature


, pur


pose, gui


ding


p rinciple


s, goal


s, organizati


on, good


style, grasp


conditi


ons, rights a


nd


obligations


of party members,


bearing i


n mind t


hat oath, clear


qualifie


d party member


criteria and conditions.


Learning the


code of self- discipli


ne of the


CPC, the


CPC'


s disciplinary reg


ulations, the


Chi


nese


Communist Party M


ember Right


s Ordi


nance and so on, mastering self- di


sci


pline sta


ndar


ds of


ngs


ous ty


pes of disci


plinary offence a


nd


punishment pr


ovisions.


2. serie


s spoke.


o


XI Ge


neral Secretary


series important spee


ch rea


ding (2016 version) and


out


poverty for ba


sic textbook, l


earning


understand XI


Gen


eral Secretary seri


es important speech of ba


sic


spirit, lear


ning


understand Ce


ntral ruli


ng


acting politica


l new


conce


pt new t


hought new strategy of basi


c conte


nt, learni


ng understa


nd


XI General Se


cretary in Fujian w


ork during adv


ocate


of


s


n Na


npi


ng resear


ch st


udy


propose


d of


nd


tion mechani


sm


hought, Master a


nd


strengthe


n the


party spirit, fulfills the pur


pose ide


as, moral


chara


cter, conservation related to t


he ba


sic re


quireme


nts. Ma


in understand master followi


ng aspects


content: (1) ideal faith i


s Communists


spirit S


hang


of


ht of worl


dvie


w


, and Outlook on life, and val


ues; (2) China


dream is


national of dream, a


nd


national of dream, a


nd


people of dre


am, is Chine


se modern yilai m


ost great of dream,


core Essential


s is


national prosperit


y, and nati


onal revitali


zation, and pe


opl


e ha


ppi


ness; (3) China feature


s Socialist is a


chi


eved Chine


se great revival of way, e


nha


nce


d roa


d confide


nce,


and the


ory confide


nce,


and


system confide


nce


; (4)


Strategy layout is new of hi


story conditions Xi


a party ruli


ng acting


politi


cal total strategy,


consci


ously with


led t


he work


; (5) insisted i


nnovation, and


coordi


nation, and green, a


nd


ope


n, and shared development is relati


onship


Chi


na devel


opme


nt global of one dee


p change, a


ccordi


ng to


new devel


opme


nt concept do job; (6) practi


ce line S


ociali


st core val


ues,


promote Socialist t


hought moral and Chine


se traditional virtue


MM


快速入门




MM


的英文全称是


Material Management


,即物料管理。在物流理论界,物


料管理 包括的范围要比


SAP


的范围广。而在


SAP


中它与


SD


模块一起组成了物< /p>


料的进和出,买和卖,采购和销售之间的一些过程,当然,生产过程则是通过


PP


模块来控制的。


MM


是 后勤的上游和中游,


SD


是后勤的下游,包购采购、供


应商管理、物料需求预测、库存管理、发票校验等,另外作为一个系统模块,还

< br>有一个后勤信息报表体系。MM主要管理的业务流如下图:


比较采购货源


,


决定采购需求


,


选择供应商


,


采购订单处理


,


采购订单跟



,

收货


/


库存管理


,


发票校验


.


物料(

< br>Material


)的含义极广,生产企业里更多地是指原料及原料经过增值


加工后形成的半成品、成品,零售企业则多指商品。同时,也可以把采购来的或


要提供给客户的



“服务”作为物料来管理,当然企 业内部的一些独立部门的提


供的各种“服务”需要有采购、销售过程也可以用物料来管理 。



在用


IT


系统管理物料之前,有个很重要的工作就是对这些物料进行编码、


分类,并收集、记录相 关属性(比如如形状、长宽高、体积、颜色、规格、重量、


基本单位、销售单位、运输单 位、存放条件、批次等)。管理最基本的一个方法


就是分类,


使 用系统进行管理最基本的一个方法就是编码。


物料编码为企业统一


管理自由流动资产的基础,


也是日常业务单据处理的基础。


统 一合理的编码非常


的重要,


这个学问也非常地专业,

< p>
听说有一些标准化的组织作这个事情。


好的编


码能 为库存管理打下良好的基础,


传说中石化编码做了两年。


我觉得 两年还不够。


如何编码是


SAP


之外的 前提工作。下面,我们来讲讲


MM


模块如何进行物料管


理的。




SD


一样要搞清楚以下七个问题,你的供应商


SD


了物料给你,你要做的


就是


MM


这些物 料,七个要搞清楚的主要问题如下:



1


,采购主体?



2


,采购客体?



3


,采购对象?



4


,采购价格?



5


,采购模式?



6


,物料交接?



7


,钱款交接?


搞清楚这些问题,就要搞清楚


SAP


是如何用各种术语定义 这些问题所涉及的概


念的:



ull strictly rule


party is al


l members


common responsibility, m


ust impleme


ntation t


o ea


ch


branch and ea


ch


name member


s. 3 ... Play a va


nguar


d and exemplary role in life.


Keep to t


he correct


politi


cal


orientation,


political se


nsitivity and political judgment,


dare to fight agai


nst all ki


nds of w


ong thoug


ht, wrong wor


ds a


nd


deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness


of the


party, t


he party member's consci


ousness. Focus


on


some


party members


sense of orga


nization a


nd


disci


pline, they


do


not


partici


pate in t


he Orga


nization, is


not re


quire


d to pay m


em


bership


dues for a long time, do not play a vang


uard a


nd


exemplary role


, some


don't even me


ntion membership, fail to make a di


stinction betwe


en right a


nd


wrong, failing to observe


politi


cal di


sci


pline


and rules, and so on.


Always keep in mind that


he is a


Communist, stre


ngthe


n party


spirit, liste


ning


party,


party,


party,


part


y, party party guardi


ng part


y, at the


party, t


he party for t


he part


y. (3) strengtheni


ng the


consci


ousne


ss of the party's


purpose. Focus


on


people's


conce


ption of some party members, la


ck of se


nse


of servi


ce, do not care for


the masses


did


not take the


initiative, a


nd


some eve


n hurt publi


c intere


sts, job, excellent t


hick friends,


eating, a


nd


so


on.


Bearing i


n mind the fundame


ntal purpose


of serving, top pe


ople


at heart, cl


ose tie


s with t


he masses,


be kind to


people,


dedi


cated t


o publi


c servi


ce a


nd


play a part i


n poverty relief, with


practical


acti


ons t


o win the trust and support of the masse


s. (4) actively pra


ctici


ng the S


ocial


ist core value


s. Focus


on


do


not


observe stri


ngent member


s, knowledg


e out of dev


otion, talk about et


hics, good faith is


not


enough, and some even val


ue distortions, m


oral misconduct, sexy vulga


r, materialisti


c, and so on.


Strengthening moral


cultivati


on, Z


onta for good, pay attenti


on to self


-disci


pline, spiritual


pur


suit, to


interna


lize the core value


s into


conscious a


ction, wi


th exemplary be


havior i


nflue


nce


and lead


people. (5) set


up i


n the


practi


ce of


promoti


ng reform, devel


opme


nt and


stability. Focus


on


some party members wit


h the


status


quo, a le


ss aggressive mood,


de


presse


d, sayi


ng sl


uggish


again, just to get


by not se


eking g


uodeying,


some eve


n


perfunctory a


ddress, evadi


ng responsi


bility and ot


her issue


s.


Actively adapt to t


he e


conomic


devel


opment


of the


new


norm


al, seriously im


plement t


he ne


w deve


lopme


nt phil


osophy, har


d work


hard work


hard,


base


d on the


ir ow


n de


dicati


on.


Second,


on t


he Council


of the


secti


on


-level


cadres


above requirements


secti


on


abov


e party ca


dres t


o take the l


ead i


n the e


ducation worki


ng


closely with l


eadi


ng practi


ce, le


rn more,


better, more


strict re


quireme


nts, higher, and strive to improve t


he ideol


ogical a


nd political


quality a


nd t


heoreti


cal level


s. 1. Constit


ution Party rule


s.


System learning understanding CPC


articles, in full


grasp


basi


c content


of based S


hang, focus master


Constit


ution master and member


s, and


party of orga


nization system, a


nd


party of Central Orga


nization, a


nd


party of pla


ce


organizati


on,


and party of


grass-roots orga


nizations, a


nd party of cadres, a


nd


party of discipli


ne,


cha


pter content,


deep grasp


uard


e and mi


ssion, further


clear


ce


s of six items ba


sic conditions. Studying t


he code


of self- di


sci


pline


of the CPC


the CPC discipl


inary regul


ations regulati


ons


of the CPC local committees of the party w


ork of the Chine


se Communist Party (for trial implementation) Or


dina


nce


, such as t


he sel


ection and appoi


ntment of party and Government lea


ding


cadres w


ork of important laws a


nd regulations withi


balanced a


nd r


un the


satisfaction of the


people educati


on. Room XX City Burea


u of educational supervi


sion of XX muni


cipality


May 6, 2016 County economic informati


on a


nd


Busi


ness Council System Committee


ng arrangeme


nts specific


program


me for advance full stri


ctly rule


party, a


ccordi


ng to County


Organizati


on Department


on County


do


ning arrang


ements of specific programme and I Board le


arning e


ducation impleme


ntation


programme spirit, accordi


ng to disting


uish l


evel, and ha


s targeted sol


ution pr


oblem of re


quireme


nts, ensure le


arning e


ducation made effective


ness,


promote al


l members consci


ously respe


cted


Constituti


on, a


nd


comply wit


h party rul


es, wit


h XI General Se


cretary serie


s importa


nt spe


ech spirit arme


d mind, and guide practi


ce, a


nd


Promote the w


ork and be


qualifie


d party members a


nd le


arning arra


ngements ar


e here


by makes the foll


owing


spe


cific pr


ogrammes.


Learning requirements, on a


ll party members t


o study the party Constituti


on a


nd


party rules


and


unify the XI


series


of important spee


ch,


General Se


cretary,


spe


ech learni


ng serie


s to


deepen understanding of the


Constituti


on Party rules,


Constituti


on Party r


ules i


n the deep i


nsight


series a


ddress the


basi


c spirit a


nd


practi


cal requirements. 1. Constit


ution Party rule


s. Le


arni


ng of the party


Constituti


on, a


deep


understa


ndi


ng of the party'


s nature


, pur


pose, gui


ding


principle


s, goal


s, organizati


on, good


style, grasp


conditi


ons, rights a


nd


obligations


of party members,


bearing i


n mind t


hat oath, clear


qualifie


d party mem


ber


criteria and conditions.


Learning the


code of self-discipli


ne of the


CPC, the


CPC'


s disciplinary reg


ulations, the


Chi


nese


Communist Party M


ember Right


s Ordi


nance and so on, mastering self- di


sci


pline sta


ndar


ds of


ngs


ous ty


pes of disci


plinary offence a


nd


punishment pr


ovisions.


2. serie


s spoke.


o


XI Ge


neral Secretary


series important spee


ch rea


ding (2016 version) and


out


poverty for ba


sic textbook, l


earning


understand XI


General Secretary seri


es important s


peech of ba


sic


spirit, lear


ning


understand Ce


ntral ruli


ng


acting politica


l new


conce


pt new t


hought new strategy of basi


c conte


nt, learni


ng understa


nd


XI General Se


cretary in Fujian w


ork during adv


ocate


of


s


n Na


npi


ng resear


ch st


udy


propose


d of


nd


tion mechani


sm


hought, Master a


nd


strengthe


n the


party spirit, fulfills the pur


pose ide


as, moral


chara


cter, conservation related to t


he ba


sic re


quireme


nts. Ma


in understand master followi


ng aspects


content: (1) ideal faith i


s Communists


spirit S


hang


of


ht


of worl


dvie


w


, and Outlook on life, and val


ues; (2) China


dream is


national of dream, a


nd


national of dream, a


nd


people of dre


am, is Chine


se modern yilai m


ost great of dream,


core Essential


s is


national prosperit


y, and nati


onal revitali


zation, and pe


opl


e ha


ppi


ness; (3) China feature


s Socialist is a


chi


eved Chine


se great revival of way, e


nha


nce


d roa


d confide


nce,


and the


ory confide


nce,


and


system confide


nce


; (4)


Strategy layout is new of hi


story conditions Xi


a party ruli


ng acting


politi


cal total strategy,


consci


ously with


he work


; (5) insisted i


nnovation, and


coordi


nation, and green, a


nd


ope


n, and shared development is relati


onship


Chi


na devel


opme


nt global of one dee


p change, a


ccordi


ng to


new devel


opme


nt concept do job; (6) practi


ce line S


ociali


st core val


ues,


promote Socialist t


hought moral and Chine


se traditional virtue


1


,采购主体



谁在行使公司的采购权利能力?


< p>
一个财务独立的公司,是法律拟定的人,叫着法人。人之所以成其为人,就是说

他有权利和行使权利的能力,法人也是如此。因此理解公司,要从采购权、销售


权、 产权的角度去理解。那么在采购这里,这种要理解的就是采购权。而采购主


体就是公司里 代表公司行使采购权,


具有采购职责的组织和岗位及具体的人。



司会进行一次性采购,


合同采购,


计 划协议采购等方式采购。


不管是不是合同采


购,


采购过程必然经过了邀约和承诺的合同订立过程。


订立什么样的合同,


一般


是一个集团通过管理规定进行划分的。


行使 采购合同订立的职权和执行采购合同


职责的组织,


我们称为采购 组织。


把这个组织维护到系统中,


就是系统中的采购

< p>
组织结构。



SAP


里需 要定义或维护的采购组织结构相关概念有:


公司代码、


采购组织 、


采购


组(


PURCHASING G ROUP


)、采购员、采购范围(


PURCHASINGARE A


)等;


而表明公司产权的则是通过地点、库存地点实现的。< /p>



2


,采购客体


---


采购的物料?



采购的是物料或 者商品了


,MATERIAL


或者叫


A RTICLE,


其中当然也包括


SERVICE


.首先要编码,并定义一些属性,这些叫着物料主数据.这里定义的主


数据会对 财务\物料需求计划\采购过程\存储等发生影响见下面的英文说明,


同时主数据的定义 也分成集团\公司\地点\库存地点等不同层级,


同样见下面


的 英文文挡.




怎么知道要采购这些物料呢?这就是物料需求计划


MRP


了 。


你可以等你需要


的时候再采购,


也可 以通过预测的方法来采购。


而如何预测就非常重要了,


一个


好的预测模型,


据说准确率能达到95%,


需要一些算法和个人经验,


我的个人


水平大概在80%。系统有 这么几种预测模型:




< p>
(1)常数模型:如果在一个相当长的期间内,消耗量始终保持与平均值差


异很小,则使用常数模型,也可能偶尔发生波动。





(2)趋势模型:如果在相当长的期间内消耗量以常量上升或 下降,则使用


趋势模型。也可能偶尔发生波动。





(3)季节模型:如果消耗量随时 间变化很大,在平均值上下周期性波动,


则使用季节性预测模型。





(4)


季节性趋势模型:


季节性趋势消耗模型的特点是随季节变化的偏差和

< br>增长或下降的平均值。



3


,采购对象――向谁采购?



供应商。



ull strictly rule party is all members


common re


sponsibilit


y, must impl


ementation to ea


ch bra


nch and each name member


s. 3 ... Play a vang


uard and exemplary rol


e in life.


Keep to the correct


politi


cal orie


ntation, pol


itical se


nsitivity a


nd politica


l judgme


nt, dare t


o fight against all kinds of wr


ong thought


, wrong w


ords and


dee


ds. (2) firmly establish


consci


ousne


ss of the


party, the party member's


consci


ousne


ss. Focus on


some party members se


nse of orga


nization and disci


pline, t


hey do not


participate i


n the


Organizati


on, i


s not re


quire


d to pay membership


due


s for a long time,


do not pla


y a vanguard a


nd exemplary rol


e, some


don't even menti


on membershi


p, fail to make a disti


ncti


on between rig


ht and wrong


, failing to observe


politi


cal di


sci


pline a


nd r


ules, a


nd so on.


Always keep in mind t


hat he is a


Communist, strengt


hen


party spirit, li


steni


ng part


y,


party, party, part


y, party


party guardi


ng party, at the party, t


he party for the


party. (3) strengtheni


ng the consci


ousness of the party's



purpose. Focus on pe


opl


e's concepti


on of some party members, lack of se


nse


of service


, do


not care for the masse


s di


d not take the i


nitiative, and some even


hurt publi


c interests, job, excelle


nt thick friends, eati


ng, a


nd so on.


Bearing in min


d the fundame


ntal pur


pose of servi


ng, top


people at


heart, cl


ose ties w


ith the masses,


be kind to pe


opl


e, de


dicate


d to publi


c servi


ce and play a part i


n poverty relief, with


practical acti


ons to


win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively pra


ctici


ng the Socialist core value


s. Focus


on


do not observe stri


ngent members, knowledge


out of dev


otion, talk about ethi


cs, good faith i


s not e


nough, a


nd some even val


ue di


stortions, moral misconduct, sexy v


ulgar, materialisti


c, and so


on.


Strengtheni


ng moral cultivation, Z


onta for good, pay attenti


on to


self- di


sci


pline, spirit


ual pursuit, to internalize the


core val


ues int


o conscious a


ction, with exe


mplary behavi


or influence and lead


people. (5) set up in the


practi


ce of prom


oting reform, devel


opme


nt and


stability. F


ocus on some


party members wit


h the status quo, a less aggressive mood, de


presse


d, sayi


ng sluggi


sh again, just to get by


not seeking guodeying, some even


perfunctory a


ddress, evadi


ng responsibility and


other i


ssue


s.


Actively adapt to the e


conomi


c devel


opment


of the new


normal,


seriously impleme


nt the ne


w devel


opme


nt philosophy,


hard w


ork hard w


ork har


d, based on their


own


dedi


cation.


Second,


on t


he Council of the secti


on-level


cadres a


bove re


quireme


nts se


ction above party ca


dres to take the lea


d in the education worki


ng cl


osely wit


h leadi


ng pra


ctice, le


arn more, better, more stri


ct requirements,


highe


r, and strive to improv


e the ideol


ogical a


nd political quality and t


heoreti


cal levels. 1. Constit


ution Party rules.


System learning understanding


CPC arti


cles, i


n full grasp


basi


c content


of based S


hang


, focus master Constituti


on master a


nd member


s, and par


ty of organization system, and party of Ce


ntral Organizati


on, a


nd


party of pla


ce organi


zation, and party of


grass-roots orga


nizations, a


nd party of cadres, a


nd


party of discipli


ne,


cha


pter content,


deep grasp


uard


e and mi


ssion, further


clear


ce


s of six items ba


sic conditions. Studying t


he code


of self


-di


sci


pline


of the CPC


the CPC discipl


inary regul


ations regulati


ons


of the CPC local committees of the party w


ork of the Chine


se Communist Party (for trial implementation) Or


dina


nce


, such as t


he sel


ection and appoi


ntment of party and Government lea


ding


cadres w


ork of important laws a


nd regulations withi


2


balanced a


nd r


un the


satisfaction of the


people educati


on. Room XX City Burea


u of educational supervi


sion of XX muni


cipality


May 6, 2016 County economic informati


on a


nd


Busi


ness Council System Committee


ng arrangeme


nts specific


programme for advance full stri


ctly rule


party, a


ccordi


ng to County


Organizati


on Department


on County


do


ning arrang


ements of specific programm


e and I Board le


arning e


ducation impleme


ntation


programme spirit, accordi


ng to disting


uish l


evel, and ha


s targeted sol


ution pr


oblem


of re


quireme


nts, ensure le


arning e


ducation made effective


ness,


promote al


l members consci


ously respe


cted


Constituti


on, a


nd


comply wit


h party rul


es, wit


h XI General Se


cretary serie


s importa


nt spe


ech spirit arme


d mind, and guide practi


ce, a


nd


Promote the w


ork and be


qualifie


d party members a


nd le


arning arra


ngements ar


e here


by makes the foll


owing


spe


cific pr


ogrammes.


Learning requirements, on a


ll party members t


o study the party Constituti


on a


nd


party rules


and


unify the XI


series


of important spee


ch,


General Se


cretary,


spe


ech learni


ng serie


s to


deepen understanding of the


Constituti


on Party rules,


Constituti


on Party r


ules i


n the deep i


nsight


series a


ddress the


basi


c spirit a


nd


practi


cal requirements. 1. Constit


ution Party rule


s. Le


arni


ng of the party


Constituti


on, a


deep


understa


ndi


ng of the party'


s nature


, pur


pose, gui


ding


principle


s, goal


s, organizati


on, good


style, grasp


co


nditi


ons, rights a


nd


obligations


of party members,


bearing i


n mind t


hat oath, clear


qualifie


d party member


criteria and conditions.


Learning the


code of self- discipli


ne of the


CPC, the


CPC'


s disciplinary reg


ulations, the


Chi


nese


Communist Party M


ember Right


s Ordi


nance and so on, mastering self- di


sci


pline sta


ndar


ds of


ngs


ous ty


pes of disci


plinary offence a


nd


punishment pr


ovisions.


2. serie


s spoke.


o


XI Ge


neral Secretary


series important spee


ch rea


ding (2016 versio


n) and


out


poverty for ba


sic textbook, l


earning


understand XI


General Secretary seri


es important speech of ba


sic


spirit, lear


ning


understand Ce


ntral ruli


ng


acting politica


l new


conce


pt new t


hought new strategy of basi


c conte


nt, learni


ng understa


nd


XI General Se


cretary in Fujian w


ork during adv


ocate


of


s


n Na


npi


ng resear


ch st


udy


propose


d of


nd


tion mechani


sm


hought, Master a


nd


strengthe


n


the


party spirit, fulfills the pur


pose ide


as, moral


chara


cter, conservation related to t


he ba


sic re


quireme


nts. Ma


in understand master followi


ng aspects


content: (1) ideal faith i


s Communists


spirit S


hang


of


ht of worl


dvie


w


, and Outlook on life, and val


ues; (2) China


dream is


national of dream, a


nd


national of dream, a


nd


people of dre


am, is Chine


se modern yilai m


ost great of dream,


core Essential


s is


national prosperit


y, and nati


onal revitali


zation, and pe


opl


e ha


ppi


ness; (3) China feature


s S


ocialist is a


chi


eved Chine


se great revival of way, e


nha


nce


d roa


d confide


nce,


and the


ory confide


nce,


and


system confide


nce


; (4)


Strategy layout is new of hi


story conditions Xi


a party ruli


ng acting


politi


cal total strategy,


consci


ously with


he work


; (5) insisted i


nnovation, and


coordi


nation, and green, a


nd


ope


n, and shared development is relati


onship


Chi


na devel


opme


nt global of one dee


p change, a


ccordi


ng to


new devel


opme


nt concept do job; (6) practi


ce line S


ociali


st core val


ues,


promote Socialist t


hought moral and Chine


se traditional virtue


供应商和客户都是企业的非常宝贵的资源,


首先我们的采购业务活动是与供应商


共同完成的,

< br>其次我们要对他们进行相应的评价,


再次与供应商之间的关系我们


也需要用多中方式进行管理.



我们会和供应商进行那些业务活动呢,大概有四类,如下图:



供应商评估就是我们作为他的客户给它打分,


分值为

< p>
1



100


分。


标准系统中的


主要评分标准有四类:


价格、质量 、交货、服务


。如果需要,最多可以定义


99

< br>个评估标准。



同样供应商也有分类和主数据的问题,< /p>


主数据分三块:


一般数据、


公司代码数据 、


采购数据。



4

,采购价格――-物料是花多少钱买近来的?



采购价,类 似于


SD


中的销售价,基本上SAP的价格都是通过

< p>
Condition


这个


方式实现的,因此搞通一 个就会发现其他非常简单,当然,我一个也还没搞通。


供应商发票上的价格,包含若干计 算小项。这些若干小项称之为“条件类型



Condition Type


)”,如:含税基价、进项税、运杂费等等。这些若干小项将

< br>以配置好的一种四则运算规则运算出最终价格,这个运算规则在


SD


中称为



Pricing Procedure


”,而在


MM


中被称为“

< br>Calculation Schema


”。另一个需要


注意的是,


采购价、


成本价、


销售价三 者的区别,


这是三个没有直接关系的概念,


不要搞混了。



总之,采购价格说说比较容易,但配置出来则是个技术活了。



5


,采购模式――合同约定了何种采购方式?

< br>


合则同,不合则不同。



合同 有口头,书面之分,一般经历了邀约的引诱(比如广告)、邀约(我要10


0块买你的东 西)、反邀约(我要200块卖给你)、承诺(成交)的过程。这


是一个一次行采购的合 同过程。



实际业务中合同会比较复杂,


条款会非常的多。


企业与供应商之间会根据自身业


务需要选择 通过不同类型合同约定何种方式进行采购。


而约定的采购模式维护到

SAP中一般有三种:一次性采购、合同采购,计划协议采购。不同的采购模式


直接 决定了SAP种相应的凭证,尤其是采购订单。



6


,如何交接物料?



ull strictly rule party is all members


common re


sponsibilit


y, must impl


ementation to ea


ch bra


nch and each name member


s. 3 ... Play a vang


uard and exemplary rol


e in life.


Keep to the correct


politi


cal orie


ntation, pol


itical se


nsitivity a


nd politica


l judgme


nt, dare t


o fight against all kinds of wr


ong thought


, wrong w


ords and


dee


ds. (2) firmly establish


consci


ousne


ss of the


party, the party member's


consci


ousne


ss. Focus on


some party members se


nse of orga


nization and disci


pline, t


hey do not


participate i


n the


Organizati


on, i


s not re


quire


d to pay membership


due


s for a long time,


do not pla


y a vanguard a


nd exemplary rol


e, some


don't even menti


on membershi


p, fail to make a disti


ncti


on between rig


ht and wrong


, failing to observe


politi


cal di


sci


pline a


nd r


ules, a


nd so on.


Always keep in mind t


hat he is a


Communist, strengt


hen


party spirit, li


steni


ng party,


party, party, part


y, party


party guardi


ng party, at the party, t


he party for the


party. (3) strengtheni


ng the consci


ousness of the party's



purpose. Focus on pe


opl


e's concepti


on of some party members, lack of se


nse


of service


, do


not care for the masse


s di


d not take the i


nitiative, and some even


hurt publi


c interests, job, excelle


nt thick friends, eati


ng, a


nd so on.


Bearing in mind the fundame


ntal pur


pose of servi


ng, top


people at


heart, cl


ose ties w


ith the masses,


be kind to pe


opl


e, de


dicate


d to publi


c servi


ce and play a part i


n poverty relief, with


practical acti


ons to


win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively pra


ctici


ng the Socialist core value


s. Focus


on


do not observe stri


ngent members, knowledge


out of dev


otion, talk about ethi


cs, good faith i


s not e


nough, a


nd some even val


ue di


stortions, moral misconduct, sexy v


ulgar, materialisti


c, and so


on.


Strengtheni


ng moral cultivation, Z


onta for good, pay attenti


on to


self- di


sci


pline, spirit


ual pursuit, to internalize the


core val


ues int


o conscious a


ction, with exe


mplary behavi


or influence and lead


people. (5) set up in the


practi


ce of prom


oting reform, devel


opme


nt and


stability. F


ocus on some


party members wit


h the status quo, a less aggressive mood, de


presse


d, sayi


ng sluggi


sh again, just to get by


not seeking guodeying, some even


perfunctory a


ddress, evadi


ng responsibility and


other i


ssue


s.


Actively adapt to the e


conomi


c devel


opment


of the new


normal,


seriously impleme


nt the ne


w devel


opme


nt philosophy,


hard w


ork hard w


ork har


d, based on their


own


dedi


cation.


Second,


on t


he Council of the secti


on-level


cadres a


bove re


quireme


nts se


ction above party ca


dres to take the lea


d in the education worki


ng cl


osely wit


h leadi


ng pra


ctice, le


arn more, better, more stri


ct requirements,


highe


r, and strive to improv


e the ideol


ogical a


nd political quality and t


heoreti


cal levels. 1. Constit


ution Party rules.


System learning understanding


CPC arti


cles, i


n full grasp


basi


c content


of based S


hang


, focus master Constituti


on master a


nd member


s, and par


ty of organization system, and party of


Ce


ntral Organizati


on, a


nd


party of pla


ce organi


zation, and party of


grass-roots orga


nizations, a


nd party of cadres, a


nd


party of discipli


ne,


cha


pter content,


deep grasp


uard


e and mi


ssion, further


clear


ce


s of six items ba


sic conditions. Studying t


he code


of self


-di


sci


pline


of the CPC


the CPC discipl


inary regul


ations regulati


ons


of the CPC local committees of the party w


ork of the Chine


se Communist Party (for trial implementation) Or


dina


nce


, such as t


he sel


ection and appoi


ntment of party and Government lea


ding


cadres w


ork of important laws a


nd regu


lations withi


3

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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