-
balanced a
nd r
un the
satisfaction of the
people
educati
on. Room XX City
Burea
u of educational
supervi
sion of XX
muni
cipality
May 6, 2016
County economic informati
on
a
nd
Busi
ness
Council System Committee
ng
arrangeme
nts specific
programme for advance full
stri
ctly rule
party,
a
ccordi
ng to County
Organizati
on Department
on County
do
ning
arrang
ements of specific programme and
I Board le
arning e
ducation
impleme
ntation
programme
spirit, accordi
ng to
disting
uish l
evel, and
ha
s targeted sol
ution
pr
oblem of
re
quireme
nts, ensure
le
arning e
ducation made
effective
ness,
promote
al
l members consci
ously
respe
cted
Constituti
on, a
nd
comply wit
h party
rul
es, wit
h XI General
Se
cretary serie
s
importa
nt spe
ech spirit
arme
d mind, and guide
practi
ce, a
nd
Promote the w
ork and be
qualifie
d party members
a
nd le
arning
arra
ngements ar
e
here
by makes the foll
owing
spe
cific
pr
ogrammes.
Learning
requirements, on a
ll party members
t
o study the party
Constituti
on a
nd
party rules
and
unify the XI
series
of important spee
ch,
General Se
cretary,
spe
ech learni
ng
serie
s to
deepen
understanding of the
Constituti
on Party rules,
Constituti
on Party
r
ules i
n the deep
i
nsight
series
a
ddress the
basi
c
spirit a
nd
practi
cal requirements. 1.
Constit
ution Party rule
s.
Le
arni
ng of the party
Constituti
on, a
deep
understa
ndi
ng of
the party'
s nature
,
pur
pose, gui
ding
p
rinciple
s, goal
s,
organizati
on, good
style,
grasp
conditi
ons, rights
a
nd
obligations
of party members,
bearing
i
n mind t
hat oath, clear
qualifie
d party member
criteria and conditions.
Learning the
code of self-
discipli
ne of the
CPC, the
CPC'
s disciplinary
reg
ulations, the
Chi
nese
Communist
Party M
ember Right
s
Ordi
nance and so on, mastering self-
di
sci
pline
sta
ndar
ds of
ngs
ous ty
pes of
disci
plinary offence a
nd
punishment pr
ovisions.
2. serie
s spoke.
o
XI Ge
neral
Secretary
series important
spee
ch rea
ding (2016
version) and
out
poverty for
ba
sic textbook, l
earning
understand XI
Gen
eral Secretary
seri
es important speech of
ba
sic
spirit,
lear
ning
understand
Ce
ntral ruli
ng
acting politica
l new
conce
pt new
t
hought new strategy of
basi
c conte
nt,
learni
ng understa
nd
XI General Se
cretary in
Fujian w
ork during adv
ocate
of
s
n
Na
npi
ng resear
ch
st
udy
propose
d of
nd
tion
mechani
sm
hought, Master
a
nd
strengthe
n
the
party spirit, fulfills the
pur
pose ide
as, moral
chara
cter, conservation
related to t
he ba
sic
re
quireme
nts.
Ma
in understand master
followi
ng aspects
content:
(1) ideal faith i
s Communists
spirit S
hang
of
ht of
worl
dvie
w
, and
Outlook on life, and val
ues; (2) China
dream is
national of dream,
a
nd
national of dream,
a
nd
people of
dre
am, is Chine
se modern
yilai m
ost great of dream,
core Essential
s is
national prosperit
y, and
nati
onal revitali
zation, and
pe
opl
e
ha
ppi
ness; (3) China
feature
s Socialist is
a
chi
eved Chine
se
great revival of way,
e
nha
nce
d
roa
d confide
nce,
and the
ory
confide
nce,
and
system
confide
nce
; (4)
Strategy layout is new of
hi
story conditions Xi
a party
ruli
ng acting
politi
cal total strategy,
consci
ously with
led t
he work
; (5) insisted
i
nnovation, and
coordi
nation, and green,
a
nd
ope
n, and
shared development is relati
onship
Chi
na
devel
opme
nt global of one
dee
p change,
a
ccordi
ng to
new
devel
opme
nt concept do job;
(6) practi
ce line
S
ociali
st core
val
ues,
promote Socialist
t
hought moral and Chine
se
traditional
virtue
MM
快速入门
MM
的英文全称是
Material
Management
,即物料管理。在物流理论界,物
料管理
包括的范围要比
SAP
的范围广。而在
SAP
中它与
SD
模块一起组成了物<
/p>
料的进和出,买和卖,采购和销售之间的一些过程,当然,生产过程则是通过
PP
模块来控制的。
MM
是
后勤的上游和中游,
SD
是后勤的下游,包购采购、供
应商管理、物料需求预测、库存管理、发票校验等,另外作为一个系统模块,还
< br>有一个后勤信息报表体系。MM主要管理的业务流如下图:
比较采购货源
,
决定采购需求
,
选择供应商
,
采购订单处理
,
采购订单跟
踪
,
收货
/
库存管理
,
发票校验
.
物料(
< br>Material
)的含义极广,生产企业里更多地是指原料及原料经过增值
p>
加工后形成的半成品、成品,零售企业则多指商品。同时,也可以把采购来的或
要提供给客户的
“服务”作为物料来管理,当然企
业内部的一些独立部门的提
供的各种“服务”需要有采购、销售过程也可以用物料来管理
。
在用
IT
系统管理物料之前,有个很重要的工作就是对这些物料进行编码、
分类,并收集、记录相
关属性(比如如形状、长宽高、体积、颜色、规格、重量、
基本单位、销售单位、运输单
位、存放条件、批次等)。管理最基本的一个方法
就是分类,
使
用系统进行管理最基本的一个方法就是编码。
物料编码为企业统一
管理自由流动资产的基础,
也是日常业务单据处理的基础。
统
一合理的编码非常
的重要,
这个学问也非常地专业,
听说有一些标准化的组织作这个事情。
好的编
码能
为库存管理打下良好的基础,
传说中石化编码做了两年。
我觉得
两年还不够。
如何编码是
SAP
之外的
前提工作。下面,我们来讲讲
MM
模块如何进行物料管
理的。
跟
SD
一样要搞清楚以下七个问题,你的供应商
SD
了物料给你,你要做的
就是
MM
这些物
料,七个要搞清楚的主要问题如下:
1
,采购主体?
2
,采购客体?
3
,采购对象?
4
,采购价格?
5
,采购模式?
6
,物料交接?
7
,钱款交接?
搞清楚这些问题,就要搞清楚
SAP
是如何用各种术语定义
这些问题所涉及的概
念的:
ull
strictly rule
party is al
l
members
common responsibility,
m
ust impleme
ntation
t
o ea
ch
branch
and ea
ch
name
member
s. 3 ... Play a
va
nguar
d and exemplary role
in life.
Keep to t
he correct
politi
cal
orientation,
political
se
nsitivity and political judgment,
dare to fight agai
nst all
ki
nds of w
ong
thoug
ht, wrong wor
ds
a
nd
deeds. (2) firmly
establish consciousness
of the
party, t
he party member's
consci
ousness. Focus
on
some
party members
sense of orga
nization
a
nd
disci
pline,
they
do
not
partici
pate in
t
he Orga
nization, is
not re
quire
d to
pay m
em
bership
dues for a long time, do not play a
vang
uard a
nd
exemplary role
, some
don't even me
ntion
membership, fail to make a di
stinction
betwe
en right a
nd
wrong, failing to observe
politi
cal
di
sci
pline
and
rules, and so on.
Always keep in mind
that
he is a
Communist,
stre
ngthe
n party
spirit, liste
ning
party,
party,
party,
part
y,
party party guardi
ng part
y,
at the
party, t
he party for
t
he part
y. (3)
strengtheni
ng the
consci
ousne
ss of
the party's
purpose. Focus
on
people's
conce
ption of some party
members, la
ck of se
nse
of servi
ce, do not care
for
the masses
did
not take the
initiative,
a
nd
some eve
n
hurt publi
c intere
sts, job,
excellent t
hick friends,
eating, a
nd
so
on.
Bearing i
n
mind the fundame
ntal purpose
of serving, top pe
ople
at heart, cl
ose
tie
s with t
he masses,
be kind to
people,
dedi
cated t
o
publi
c servi
ce
a
nd
play a part
i
n poverty relief, with
practical
acti
ons
t
o win the trust and support of the
masse
s. (4) actively
pra
ctici
ng the
S
ocial
ist core
value
s. Focus
on
do
not
observe
stri
ngent member
s,
knowledg
e out of dev
otion,
talk about et
hics, good faith is
not
enough, and some even
val
ue distortions, m
oral
misconduct, sexy vulga
r,
materialisti
c, and so on.
Strengthening moral
cultivati
on,
Z
onta for good, pay
attenti
on to
self
-disci
pline, spiritual
pur
suit, to
interna
lize the core
value
s into
conscious
a
ction, wi
th exemplary
be
havior
i
nflue
nce
and
lead
people. (5) set
up
i
n the
practi
ce
of
promoti
ng reform,
devel
opme
nt and
stability. Focus
on
some party members wit
h
the
status
quo, a
le
ss aggressive mood,
de
presse
d,
sayi
ng sl
uggish
again, just to get
by not
se
eking g
uodeying,
some eve
n
perfunctory a
ddress,
evadi
ng responsi
bility and
ot
her issue
s.
Actively adapt to t
he
e
conomic
devel
opment
of
the
new
norm
al,
seriously im
plement t
he
ne
w deve
lopme
nt
phil
osophy, har
d work
hard work
hard,
base
d on the
ir
ow
n de
dicati
on.
Second,
on t
he
Council
of the
secti
on
-level
cadres
above requirements
secti
on
abov
e party
ca
dres t
o take the
l
ead i
n the
e
ducation worki
ng
closely with
l
eadi
ng practi
ce,
le
rn more,
better,
more
strict
re
quireme
nts, higher, and
strive to improve t
he
ideol
ogical a
nd political
quality a
nd
t
heoreti
cal
level
s. 1. Constit
ution
Party rule
s.
System learning
understanding CPC
articles, in
full
grasp
basi
c
content
of based S
hang,
focus master
Constit
ution
master and member
s, and
party of orga
nization
system, a
nd
party of Central
Orga
nization, a
nd
party of pla
ce
organizati
on,
and
party of
grass-roots
orga
nizations, a
nd party of
cadres, a
nd
party of
discipli
ne,
cha
pter content,
deep grasp
uard
e
and mi
ssion, further
clear
ce
s of six items
ba
sic conditions. Studying
t
he code
of self-
di
sci
pline
of the
CPC
the CPC discipl
inary
regul
ations regulati
ons
of the CPC local committees of the
party w
ork of the Chine
se
Communist Party (for trial implementation)
Or
dina
nce
, such
as t
he sel
ection and
appoi
ntment of party and Government
lea
ding
cadres
w
ork of important laws a
nd
regulations withi
balanced
a
nd r
un the
satisfaction of the
people
educati
on. Room XX City
Burea
u of educational
supervi
sion of XX
muni
cipality
May 6, 2016
County economic informati
on
a
nd
Busi
ness
Council System Committee
ng
arrangeme
nts specific
program
me for advance full
stri
ctly rule
party,
a
ccordi
ng to County
Organizati
on Department
on County
do
ning
arrang
ements of specific programme and
I Board le
arning e
ducation
impleme
ntation
programme
spirit, accordi
ng to
disting
uish l
evel, and
ha
s targeted sol
ution
pr
oblem of
re
quireme
nts, ensure
le
arning e
ducation made
effective
ness,
promote
al
l members consci
ously
respe
cted
Constituti
on, a
nd
comply wit
h party
rul
es, wit
h XI General
Se
cretary serie
s
importa
nt spe
ech spirit
arme
d mind, and guide
practi
ce, a
nd
Promote the w
ork and be
qualifie
d party members
a
nd le
arning
arra
ngements ar
e
here
by makes the foll
owing
spe
cific
pr
ogrammes.
Learning
requirements, on a
ll party members
t
o study the party
Constituti
on a
nd
party rules
and
unify the XI
series
of important spee
ch,
General Se
cretary,
spe
ech learni
ng
serie
s to
deepen
understanding of the
Constituti
on Party rules,
Constituti
on Party
r
ules i
n the deep
i
nsight
series
a
ddress the
basi
c
spirit a
nd
practi
cal requirements. 1.
Constit
ution Party rule
s.
Le
arni
ng of the party
Constituti
on, a
deep
understa
ndi
ng of
the party'
s nature
,
pur
pose, gui
ding
principle
s,
goal
s, organizati
on, good
style, grasp
conditi
ons, rights
a
nd
obligations
of party members,
bearing
i
n mind t
hat oath, clear
qualifie
d party
mem
ber
criteria and
conditions.
Learning the
code of self-discipli
ne of
the
CPC, the
CPC'
s disciplinary
reg
ulations, the
Chi
nese
Communist
Party M
ember Right
s
Ordi
nance and so on, mastering self-
di
sci
pline
sta
ndar
ds of
ngs
ous ty
pes of
disci
plinary offence a
nd
punishment pr
ovisions.
2. serie
s spoke.
o
XI Ge
neral
Secretary
series important
spee
ch rea
ding (2016
version) and
out
poverty for
ba
sic textbook, l
earning
understand XI
General
Secretary seri
es important
s
peech of ba
sic
spirit, lear
ning
understand Ce
ntral
ruli
ng
acting
politica
l new
conce
pt new
t
hought new strategy of
basi
c conte
nt,
learni
ng understa
nd
XI General Se
cretary in
Fujian w
ork during adv
ocate
of
s
n
Na
npi
ng resear
ch
st
udy
propose
d of
nd
tion
mechani
sm
hought, Master
a
nd
strengthe
n
the
party spirit, fulfills the
pur
pose ide
as, moral
chara
cter, conservation
related to t
he ba
sic
re
quireme
nts.
Ma
in understand master
followi
ng aspects
content:
(1) ideal faith i
s Communists
spirit S
hang
of
ht
of
worl
dvie
w
, and
Outlook on life, and val
ues; (2) China
dream is
national of dream,
a
nd
national of dream,
a
nd
people of
dre
am, is Chine
se modern
yilai m
ost great of dream,
core Essential
s is
national prosperit
y, and
nati
onal revitali
zation, and
pe
opl
e
ha
ppi
ness; (3) China
feature
s Socialist is
a
chi
eved Chine
se
great revival of way,
e
nha
nce
d
roa
d confide
nce,
and the
ory
confide
nce,
and
system
confide
nce
; (4)
Strategy layout is new of
hi
story conditions Xi
a party
ruli
ng acting
politi
cal total strategy,
consci
ously with
he work
; (5) insisted
i
nnovation, and
coordi
nation, and green,
a
nd
ope
n, and
shared development is relati
onship
Chi
na
devel
opme
nt global of one
dee
p change,
a
ccordi
ng to
new
devel
opme
nt concept do job;
(6) practi
ce line
S
ociali
st core
val
ues,
promote Socialist
t
hought moral and Chine
se
traditional virtue
1
,采购主体
—
谁在行使公司的采购权利能力?
一个财务独立的公司,是法律拟定的人,叫着法人。人之所以成其为人,就是说
他有权利和行使权利的能力,法人也是如此。因此理解公司,要从采购权、销售
权、
产权的角度去理解。那么在采购这里,这种要理解的就是采购权。而采购主
体就是公司里
代表公司行使采购权,
具有采购职责的组织和岗位及具体的人。
公
司会进行一次性采购,
合同采购,
计
划协议采购等方式采购。
不管是不是合同采
购,
采购过程必然经过了邀约和承诺的合同订立过程。
订立什么样的合同,
一般
是一个集团通过管理规定进行划分的。
行使
采购合同订立的职权和执行采购合同
职责的组织,
我们称为采购
组织。
把这个组织维护到系统中,
就是系统中的采购
组织结构。
SAP
里需
要定义或维护的采购组织结构相关概念有:
公司代码、
采购组织
、
采购
组(
PURCHASING G
ROUP
)、采购员、采购范围(
PURCHASINGARE
A
)等;
而表明公司产权的则是通过地点、库存地点实现的。<
/p>
2
,采购客体
---
采购的物料?
采购的是物料或
者商品了
,MATERIAL
或者叫
A
RTICLE,
其中当然也包括
SERVICE
.首先要编码,并定义一些属性,这些叫着物料主数据.这里定义的主
数据会对
财务\物料需求计划\采购过程\存储等发生影响见下面的英文说明,
同时主数据的定义
也分成集团\公司\地点\库存地点等不同层级,
同样见下面
的
英文文挡.
怎么知道要采购这些物料呢?这就是物料需求计划
MRP
了
。
你可以等你需要
的时候再采购,
也可
以通过预测的方法来采购。
而如何预测就非常重要了,
一个
p>
好的预测模型,
据说准确率能达到95%,
需要一些算法和个人经验,
我的个人
水平大概在80%。系统有
这么几种预测模型:
(1)常数模型:如果在一个相当长的期间内,消耗量始终保持与平均值差
异很小,则使用常数模型,也可能偶尔发生波动。
(2)趋势模型:如果在相当长的期间内消耗量以常量上升或
下降,则使用
趋势模型。也可能偶尔发生波动。
(3)季节模型:如果消耗量随时
间变化很大,在平均值上下周期性波动,
则使用季节性预测模型。
(4)
季节性趋势模型:
季节性趋势消耗模型的特点是随季节变化的偏差和
< br>增长或下降的平均值。
3
,采购对象――向谁采购?
供应商。
ull strictly
rule party is all members
common
re
sponsibilit
y, must
impl
ementation to ea
ch
bra
nch and each name
member
s. 3 ... Play a
vang
uard and exemplary rol
e
in life.
Keep to the correct
politi
cal
orie
ntation, pol
itical
se
nsitivity a
nd
politica
l judgme
nt, dare
t
o fight against all kinds of
wr
ong thought
, wrong
w
ords and
dee
ds.
(2) firmly establish
consci
ousne
ss of
the
party, the party member's
consci
ousne
ss.
Focus on
some party members
se
nse of orga
nization and
disci
pline, t
hey do not
participate i
n the
Organizati
on, i
s
not re
quire
d to pay
membership
due
s for a long
time,
do not pla
y a vanguard
a
nd exemplary rol
e, some
don't even menti
on
membershi
p, fail to make a
disti
ncti
on between
rig
ht and wrong
, failing to
observe
politi
cal
di
sci
pline a
nd
r
ules, a
nd so on.
Always keep in mind t
hat he
is a
Communist, strengt
hen
party spirit,
li
steni
ng part
y,
party, party, part
y, party
party guardi
ng party, at the
party, t
he party for the
party. (3) strengtheni
ng the
consci
ousness of the party's
purpose. Focus on
pe
opl
e's
concepti
on of some party members, lack
of se
nse
of
service
, do
not care for the
masse
s di
d not take the
i
nitiative, and some even
hurt publi
c interests, job,
excelle
nt thick friends,
eati
ng, a
nd so on.
Bearing in min
d the
fundame
ntal pur
pose of
servi
ng, top
people at
heart, cl
ose ties
w
ith the masses,
be kind to
pe
opl
e,
de
dicate
d to
publi
c servi
ce and play a
part i
n poverty relief, with
practical acti
ons to
win the trust and support of the
masses. (4) actively
pra
ctici
ng the Socialist
core value
s. Focus
on
do not observe stri
ngent
members, knowledge
out of
dev
otion, talk about ethi
cs,
good faith i
s not e
nough,
a
nd some even val
ue
di
stortions, moral misconduct, sexy
v
ulgar, materialisti
c, and
so
on.
Strengtheni
ng moral
cultivation, Z
onta for good, pay
attenti
on to
self-
di
sci
pline,
spirit
ual pursuit, to internalize the
core val
ues int
o
conscious a
ction, with
exe
mplary behavi
or influence
and lead
people. (5) set up in the
practi
ce of
prom
oting reform,
devel
opme
nt and
stability. F
ocus on some
party members wit
h the
status quo, a less aggressive mood,
de
presse
d, sayi
ng
sluggi
sh again, just to get by
not seeking guodeying, some even
perfunctory a
ddress,
evadi
ng responsibility and
other i
ssue
s.
Actively adapt to the
e
conomi
c
devel
opment
of the new
normal,
seriously
impleme
nt the ne
w
devel
opme
nt philosophy,
hard w
ork hard
w
ork har
d, based on their
own
dedi
cation.
Second,
on t
he
Council of the secti
on-level
cadres a
bove
re
quireme
nts
se
ction above party ca
dres
to take the lea
d in the education
worki
ng cl
osely
wit
h leadi
ng
pra
ctice, le
arn more,
better, more stri
ct requirements,
highe
r, and strive to
improv
e the ideol
ogical
a
nd political quality and
t
heoreti
cal levels. 1.
Constit
ution Party rules.
System learning understanding
CPC arti
cles, i
n
full grasp
basi
c content
of based S
hang
,
focus master Constituti
on master
a
nd member
s, and
par
ty of organization system, and party
of Ce
ntral Organizati
on,
a
nd
party of
pla
ce organi
zation, and
party of
grass-roots
orga
nizations, a
nd party of
cadres, a
nd
party of
discipli
ne,
cha
pter content,
deep grasp
uard
e
and mi
ssion, further
clear
ce
s of six items
ba
sic conditions. Studying
t
he code
of
self
-di
sci
pline
of the CPC
the CPC
discipl
inary regul
ations
regulati
ons
of the CPC local
committees of the party w
ork of the
Chine
se Communist Party (for trial
implementation)
Or
dina
nce
, such
as t
he sel
ection and
appoi
ntment of party and Government
lea
ding
cadres
w
ork of important laws a
nd
regulations withi
2
balanced
a
nd r
un the
satisfaction of the
people
educati
on. Room XX City
Burea
u of educational
supervi
sion of XX
muni
cipality
May 6, 2016
County economic informati
on
a
nd
Busi
ness
Council System Committee
ng
arrangeme
nts specific
programme for advance full
stri
ctly rule
party,
a
ccordi
ng to County
Organizati
on Department
on County
do
ning
arrang
ements of specific
programm
e and I Board
le
arning e
ducation
impleme
ntation
programme
spirit, accordi
ng to
disting
uish l
evel, and
ha
s targeted sol
ution
pr
oblem
of
re
quireme
nts, ensure
le
arning e
ducation made
effective
ness,
promote
al
l members consci
ously
respe
cted
Constituti
on, a
nd
comply wit
h party
rul
es, wit
h XI General
Se
cretary serie
s
importa
nt spe
ech spirit
arme
d mind, and guide
practi
ce, a
nd
Promote the w
ork and be
qualifie
d party members
a
nd le
arning
arra
ngements ar
e
here
by makes the foll
owing
spe
cific
pr
ogrammes.
Learning
requirements, on a
ll party members
t
o study the party
Constituti
on a
nd
party rules
and
unify the XI
series
of important spee
ch,
General Se
cretary,
spe
ech learni
ng
serie
s to
deepen
understanding of the
Constituti
on Party rules,
Constituti
on Party
r
ules i
n the deep
i
nsight
series
a
ddress the
basi
c
spirit a
nd
practi
cal requirements. 1.
Constit
ution Party rule
s.
Le
arni
ng of the party
Constituti
on, a
deep
understa
ndi
ng of
the party'
s nature
,
pur
pose, gui
ding
principle
s,
goal
s, organizati
on, good
style, grasp
co
nditi
ons,
rights a
nd
obligations
of party members,
bearing
i
n mind t
hat oath, clear
qualifie
d party member
criteria and conditions.
Learning the
code of self-
discipli
ne of the
CPC, the
CPC'
s disciplinary
reg
ulations, the
Chi
nese
Communist
Party M
ember Right
s
Ordi
nance and so on, mastering self-
di
sci
pline
sta
ndar
ds of
ngs
ous ty
pes of
disci
plinary offence a
nd
punishment pr
ovisions.
2. serie
s spoke.
o
XI Ge
neral
Secretary
series important
spee
ch rea
ding (2016
versio
n) and
out
poverty for ba
sic textbook,
l
earning
understand XI
General Secretary seri
es
important speech of ba
sic
spirit, lear
ning
understand Ce
ntral
ruli
ng
acting
politica
l new
conce
pt new
t
hought new strategy of
basi
c conte
nt,
learni
ng understa
nd
XI General Se
cretary in
Fujian w
ork during adv
ocate
of
s
n
Na
npi
ng resear
ch
st
udy
propose
d of
nd
tion
mechani
sm
hought, Master
a
nd
strengthe
n
the
party spirit, fulfills
the pur
pose ide
as, moral
chara
cter, conservation
related to t
he ba
sic
re
quireme
nts.
Ma
in understand master
followi
ng aspects
content:
(1) ideal faith i
s Communists
spirit S
hang
of
ht of
worl
dvie
w
, and
Outlook on life, and val
ues; (2) China
dream is
national of dream,
a
nd
national of dream,
a
nd
people of
dre
am, is Chine
se modern
yilai m
ost great of dream,
core Essential
s is
national prosperit
y, and
nati
onal revitali
zation, and
pe
opl
e
ha
ppi
ness; (3) China
feature
s S
ocialist is
a
chi
eved Chine
se
great revival of way,
e
nha
nce
d
roa
d confide
nce,
and the
ory
confide
nce,
and
system
confide
nce
; (4)
Strategy layout is new of
hi
story conditions Xi
a party
ruli
ng acting
politi
cal total strategy,
consci
ously with
he work
; (5) insisted
i
nnovation, and
coordi
nation, and green,
a
nd
ope
n, and
shared development is relati
onship
Chi
na
devel
opme
nt global of one
dee
p change,
a
ccordi
ng to
new
devel
opme
nt concept do job;
(6) practi
ce line
S
ociali
st core
val
ues,
promote Socialist
t
hought moral and Chine
se
traditional virtue
供应商和客户都是企业的非常宝贵的资源,
p>
首先我们的采购业务活动是与供应商
共同完成的,
< br>其次我们要对他们进行相应的评价,
再次与供应商之间的关系我们
也需要用多中方式进行管理.
我们会和供应商进行那些业务活动呢,大概有四类,如下图:
供应商评估就是我们作为他的客户给它打分,
分值为
1
到
100
分。
标准系统中的
主要评分标准有四类:
价格、质量
、交货、服务
。如果需要,最多可以定义
99
< br>个评估标准。
同样供应商也有分类和主数据的问题,<
/p>
主数据分三块:
一般数据、
公司代码数据
、
采购数据。
4
,采购价格――-物料是花多少钱买近来的?
采购价,类
似于
SD
中的销售价,基本上SAP的价格都是通过
Condition
这个
方式实现的,因此搞通一
个就会发现其他非常简单,当然,我一个也还没搞通。
供应商发票上的价格,包含若干计
算小项。这些若干小项称之为“条件类型
(
Condition
Type
)”,如:含税基价、进项税、运杂费等等。这些若干小项将
< br>以配置好的一种四则运算规则运算出最终价格,这个运算规则在
SD
中称为
“
Pricing Procedure
p>
”,而在
MM
中被称为“
< br>Calculation Schema
”。另一个需要
注意的是,
采购价、
成本价、
销售价三
者的区别,
这是三个没有直接关系的概念,
不要搞混了。
总之,采购价格说说比较容易,但配置出来则是个技术活了。
5
,采购模式――合同约定了何种采购方式?
< br>
合则同,不合则不同。
合同
有口头,书面之分,一般经历了邀约的引诱(比如广告)、邀约(我要10
0块买你的东
西)、反邀约(我要200块卖给你)、承诺(成交)的过程。这
是一个一次行采购的合
同过程。
实际业务中合同会比较复杂,
条款会非常的多。
企业与供应商之间会根据自身业
务需要选择
通过不同类型合同约定何种方式进行采购。
而约定的采购模式维护到
SAP中一般有三种:一次性采购、合同采购,计划协议采购。不同的采购模式
直接
决定了SAP种相应的凭证,尤其是采购订单。
6
,如何交接物料?
ull strictly rule party is all members
common
re
sponsibilit
y, must
impl
ementation to ea
ch
bra
nch and each name
member
s. 3 ... Play a
vang
uard and exemplary rol
e
in life.
Keep to the correct
politi
cal
orie
ntation, pol
itical
se
nsitivity a
nd
politica
l judgme
nt, dare
t
o fight against all kinds of
wr
ong thought
, wrong
w
ords and
dee
ds.
(2) firmly establish
consci
ousne
ss of
the
party, the party member's
consci
ousne
ss.
Focus on
some party members
se
nse of orga
nization and
disci
pline, t
hey do not
participate i
n the
Organizati
on, i
s
not re
quire
d to pay
membership
due
s for a long
time,
do not pla
y a vanguard
a
nd exemplary rol
e, some
don't even menti
on
membershi
p, fail to make a
disti
ncti
on between
rig
ht and wrong
, failing to
observe
politi
cal
di
sci
pline a
nd
r
ules, a
nd so on.
Always keep in mind t
hat he
is a
Communist, strengt
hen
party spirit,
li
steni
ng party,
party, party, part
y, party
party guardi
ng party, at the
party, t
he party for the
party. (3) strengtheni
ng the
consci
ousness of the party's
purpose. Focus on
pe
opl
e's
concepti
on of some party members, lack
of se
nse
of
service
, do
not care for the
masse
s di
d not take the
i
nitiative, and some even
hurt publi
c interests, job,
excelle
nt thick friends,
eati
ng, a
nd so on.
Bearing in mind the
fundame
ntal pur
pose of
servi
ng, top
people at
heart, cl
ose ties
w
ith the masses,
be kind to
pe
opl
e,
de
dicate
d to
publi
c servi
ce and play a
part i
n poverty relief, with
practical acti
ons to
win the trust and support of the
masses. (4) actively
pra
ctici
ng the Socialist
core value
s. Focus
on
do not observe stri
ngent
members, knowledge
out of
dev
otion, talk about ethi
cs,
good faith i
s not e
nough,
a
nd some even val
ue
di
stortions, moral misconduct, sexy
v
ulgar, materialisti
c, and
so
on.
Strengtheni
ng moral
cultivation, Z
onta for good, pay
attenti
on to
self-
di
sci
pline,
spirit
ual pursuit, to internalize the
core val
ues int
o
conscious a
ction, with
exe
mplary behavi
or influence
and lead
people. (5) set up in the
practi
ce of
prom
oting reform,
devel
opme
nt and
stability. F
ocus on some
party members wit
h the
status quo, a less aggressive mood,
de
presse
d, sayi
ng
sluggi
sh again, just to get by
not seeking guodeying, some even
perfunctory a
ddress,
evadi
ng responsibility and
other i
ssue
s.
Actively adapt to the
e
conomi
c
devel
opment
of the new
normal,
seriously
impleme
nt the ne
w
devel
opme
nt philosophy,
hard w
ork hard
w
ork har
d, based on their
own
dedi
cation.
Second,
on t
he
Council of the secti
on-level
cadres a
bove
re
quireme
nts
se
ction above party ca
dres
to take the lea
d in the education
worki
ng cl
osely
wit
h leadi
ng
pra
ctice, le
arn more,
better, more stri
ct requirements,
highe
r, and strive to
improv
e the ideol
ogical
a
nd political quality and
t
heoreti
cal levels. 1.
Constit
ution Party rules.
System learning understanding
CPC arti
cles, i
n
full grasp
basi
c content
of based S
hang
,
focus master Constituti
on master
a
nd member
s, and
par
ty of organization system, and party
of
Ce
ntral
Organizati
on, a
nd
party of pla
ce
organi
zation, and party of
grass-roots orga
nizations,
a
nd party of cadres, a
nd
party of discipli
ne,
cha
pter content,
deep grasp
uard
e
and mi
ssion, further
clear
ce
s of six items
ba
sic conditions. Studying
t
he code
of
self
-di
sci
pline
of the CPC
the CPC
discipl
inary regul
ations
regulati
ons
of the CPC local
committees of the party w
ork of the
Chine
se Communist Party (for trial
implementation)
Or
dina
nce
, such
as t
he sel
ection and
appoi
ntment of party and Government
lea
ding
cadres
w
ork of important laws a
nd
regu
lations withi
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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