常用医学词汇及行医英文对话

常用医学词汇及行医英文对话

mental hospital

精神病医院

clinic

诊所

physician/inter nist

内科医生

oculist/eye doctor

眼科医生

surgon

外科医生

dentist

牙医

vet

兽医

shrink

心理医生

symptom

症状

have/catch a cold

感冒

have a sore throat

嗓子痛

have a stomachache

胃痛

have a fever

发烧

pneumonia

肺炎

flu

流感

have a cough

咳嗽

have a headache

头痛

have a toothache

牙痛

liver trouble

肝炎

allergy

过敏症

twisted/spraine d

扭伤的

feel dizzy

头晕

feel chilly

觉得发冷

asthma

哮喘

diabetics

糖尿病患者

cramps

抽筋

vomit/throw up/nauseate

呕吐

diarrhea

腹泻

vomitive/pukey

恶心的

luggies/phlegm

痰

have a stuffed nose

鼻子不通

cholera

霍乱

stiff neck

脖子发僵

abscess

脓肿

yellow fever

黄热病

hay fever

枯草热

pills

药丸

mixture

合剂

eyedrops

眼药水

syrup

糖浆

pad

药棉块

vitamin

维他命

tablet

药片

penicillin

盘尼西林

antibiotic

抗生素

ointment

药膏

medication

药物

aspirin

阿司匹林

bandage

绷带

syringe

注射器

stethoscope

听诊器

injection

注射

preventive injection

预防针

gauze

纱布

cold cure

感冒药

sweating medicine

发汗药

febrifuge

退烧药

capsule

胶囊

case history

病历

extract

拔牙

take one''s temperature

量体温

see a doctor

看病

send for a doctor

请医生

feel one''s pulse

量脉搏

take one''s blood pressure

量血压

give a prescription

开药方

have an operation

动手术

make an appointment

预约

About a week now.

About five days running already.

I can't lift my right arm.

I cough a great deal at night .

I don't feel like eating anything.

I feel a bit off color.

I feel a pain in my left leg.

I feel absolutely rotten.

I feel chilly.

I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.

I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.

I feel like I'm burning up.

I feel like vomiting.

I feel poorly.

I feel rather unwell.

I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.

I feel sick. I feel so ill.

I feel very bad.

I feel a dull pain in the stomach.

I have a headache.

I have a splitting headache.

I have a stomach- ache.

I have a stuffed-up nose.

I just feel all pooped out.

I keep feeling dizzy.

I really feel terrible.

I seem to have pain all over.

I think I'm dying.

I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me.

I'm a bit stuffed up.

I'm aching all over.

I'm afraid I've got a temperature.

I'm feeling rather out of sorts these days .

I'm having some trouble sleeping.

I'm rather sick.

I'm running a fever.

I'm running a temperature .

I'm suffering from insomnia.

I'm under the weather.

It all began yesterday.

It came on last night.

It hurts terrible.

It keeps hanging on.

It sort of hung on

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

asepsis

无菌术

transfusion

输血

blood transfusion

自体输血

aortic aneurysm,AAA

腹主动脉瘤

injury

腹部损伤

擦伤

脓肿

abdomen

急腹症

cho lecystitis

急性胆囊炎

cellulitis

急性蜂窝织炎

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

energy expenditure,BEE

基础能量消耗

anesthesia

基础麻醉

invagination

颅底陷入症

life support,BLS

初期复苏

contusion

心脏挫伤

rupture

心脏破裂

index

心脏指数

output

心脏排除量

tra nsplantation

心脏移植

trauma

胸部挫伤

burn

化学烧伤

Useful Words and Expressions

internal medicine

内科

surgery

外科

ophthalmology

眼科

stomatology

口腔科

pediatrics

儿科

dermatology

皮肤科

gynaecology and obstetrics

妇产科

Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness (

询问病情

)

1. What’s the matter with you

你怎么了

2. What’s your complaint

你哪儿不舒服

3. Do you cough

你咳嗽吗

. Are your bowels regular

你大便正常吗

5. Do you feel tired

你觉得疲劳吗

6. Do you have any appetite

你胃口怎么样

7. Are you feeling dizzy

你觉得头晕吗

8. Do you have a fever

你发烧吗

9. Do you have difficulty in breathing

你呼吸有困难吗

10. Have you ever had this experience before

你以前有过这种情况吗

11. How long has this been going on

这种情况持续有多久了

12. When did the pain start

什么时候开始疼的

13. How’s your sleep

睡眠怎么样

14. What did you eat yesterday

你昨天吃什么了

15. Do you bring up any phlegm

你有痰吗

16. Does your phlegm have any blood

你痰里有血吗

17

．

Have you had any chills or fever

你有没有寒颤或发热

18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension

你家里有人患高血压吗

19. Have you lost any weight recently

你最近体重减轻了吗

20. Are you allergic to anything

你对什么过敏吗

Useful Words and Expressions

allergic

过敏的

weight

重量

Unit Three Describing the Illness

（述说病情）

don’

t feel well, doctor.

医生，

我觉得不舒服。

2. I have a headache, a sore throat, and my arms and legs feel weak.

我头疼，喉咙疼，手脚无力。

feel like vomiting.

我觉得想呕吐。

4. I cough a great deal at night.

我晚上咳嗽得很厉害。

feel feverish.

我有点发烧。

have a stuffed-up nose.

我鼻子不通气。

have got a runny nose.

我流鼻涕。

have chills.

我受寒了。

9. I keep feeling dizzy.

我一直头晕。

feel a pain in my abdomen.

我觉得腹痛。

11. It hurts terrible.

痛得很厉害。

have got a humming.

我有耳鸣。

13. My eye sight is failing.

我视力正在衰退。

14. There is a bitter taste in my mouth.

我嘴里有一种苦味。

15. It all began yesterday.

是从昨天开始的。

seem to have pain all over.

我浑身疼。

tooth hurts.

这颗牙疼。

18. My chest hurts.

我胸部疼。

19. It’s not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache.

这不是剧痛；只是有些钝疼。

20. It’s been hanging about for near

ly a week.

这已经持续了将近一个星期了。

21. I feel numb in my right arm

我觉得右臂麻木。

22. I’m suffering from insomnia.

我的睡眠不好。

medical apparatus and instruments:

医疗器械

pharmaceutical factory:

药厂

drugstore; chemist's shop; pharmacy:

药店

pharmacopeia:

药典

prescription:

药方

write out a prescription:

开药方

drugstore; chemist's shop; pharmacy:

医药商店

hospital pharmacy; dispensary:

医院或诊所里的药房

expenses for medicine; charges for medicine:

药费

a pot for decocting herbal medicine:

药罐子

chronic invalid:

药罐子（经常生病的人）

apothecaries'measure or weight:

药衡

medicinal herb collector; herbalist

药农

herbal medicine shop:

药铺

药物效应动力学

药物代谢动力学

药物

吸收

5.(re)distribution

（再）分布

药物代谢

pass elimination

首关代谢

排泄

barrier

血脑屏障

barrier

胎盘屏障

barrier

血眼屏障

drug

结合型药物

drug

游离型药物

14.

（

p lasma

）

clearance

（血浆）清除率

生物利用度

生物等效性

concentration

稳态浓度

elimination

一级消除动力学

order elimination

零级消除动力学