常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇

症状常用语

I have a fever

／

have a headache

／

have chest pain

／

have a stomachache

／

feel

breathless

／

have been spitting blood

／

have heart palpitations

／

feel nauseous

／

have been

vomiting

／

have been vomiting blood

／

have blood in my stool

／

have diarrhea

／

feel dizzy

／

feel faint

．

我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心 ／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻

／头晕／晕厥。

呼吸系统疾病

viral infection

病毒感染

chest infection

胸部感染

TB (pulmonary tuberculosis)

肺结核

pneumonia

肺炎

bronchitis

支气管炎

secondary chest infection

胸部继发性感染

emphysema

肺气肿

upper respiratory tract infection

上呼吸道感染

pleurisy

胸膜炎

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

慢性阻塞性肺病

lung cancer

肺癌

pulmonary embolism

肺栓塞

pneumothorax

气胸

stabbing pain

刺痛

sharp pain

锐痛

The pain comes in waves

．阵痛

dyspnea

气促

chest pain

胸痛

cough

咳嗽

sticky sputum

痰液黏稠

thin sputum

稀痰

sore throat

咽喉痛

tonsillitis

扁桃体炎

sneezes

打喷嚏

running nose

流鼻涕

decompensation

呼吸困难

cyanopathy

发绀

chest fluoroscopy

胸透

chest radiogram

胸部照片

心血管系统疾病

dizziness

头晕

palpitation

心悸

arrhythmia

心律失常

electrocardiogram

心电图

abnormal electrocardiogram

不正常心电图

echocardiography

心脏

B

超检查

angiocardiography

心血管造影

cyanosis

紫绀

hypotensor

降血压药

cardiovascular problems

心血管问题

myocardial infarction (M.I.)

心肌梗死

angina

心绞痛

pericarditis

心包炎

a sense of pressure

压迫感

hypertension

／

high blood pressure

高血压

hypotension

／

low blood pressure

低血压

rheumatic heart disease

风湿性心脏病

coronary heart disease

冠心病

arteriosclerosis

动脉硬化症

acute myocarditis

急性心肌炎

angina pectoris

心绞痛

stroke

中风

cardiac failure

心力衰竭

coronary thrombosis

冠状动脉血栓

coronary atherosclerosis

冠状动脉粥样硬化

hypertensive heart disease

高血压性心脏病

消化系统疾病

diarrhea

腹泻

abdominal pain

腹痛

bloody stool

血便

loose stool

稀烂便

bloody purulent stool

脓血便

stomachache

胃痛

constipation

便秘

diabetes

糖尿病

food poisoning

食物中毒

dysentery

痢疾

intestinal obstruction

肠梗阻

dehydration

脱水

irritable bowel syndrome

肠道易激综合征

bowel tumor

肠肿瘤

enteritis

肠炎

appendicitis

阑尾炎

peptic ulcer

消化性溃疡

cholecystitis

胆囊炎

cholelithiasis

胆石病

(

胆结石

)

pancreatitis

胰腺炎

泌尿系统疾病

urodynia

尿痛

frequent micturition

尿频

urgency of urination

尿急

bloody urination

血尿

urinary incontinence

尿失禁

prostatitis

前列腺炎

bladder tumor

膀胱肿瘤

chronic cystitis

慢性膀胱炎

carcinoma 0f prostate

前列腺癌

difficulty in passing urine

排尿困难

urethritis

尿道炎

nephritis

肾炎

carcinoma of the kidney

肾癌

kidney stones

肾结石

urine infection

尿路感染

外伤、感染

dislocated

脱臼

sprained

扭伤

achilles rupture

脚踝扭伤

amputation of……

截肢

fracture of toe

／

finger

脚趾／手指骨折

elevated

抬高的

non- mobile

／

immobile

固定

splint

夹板

sling (triangular bandage)

悬带

(

三角绷带

)

traction

牵引

back slab

悬臂板

rheumatoid arthritis

风湿性关节炎

joint replacement

关节置换术

arthritis

关节炎

knee and hip replacement

膝盖和臀关节置换

bunions

拇囊炎

(

拇指外翻

)

slipped disc

椎间盘突出

spoils injuries

运动创伤

torn meniscus (knee)

半月板

(

膝盖

)

撕裂

burn

烧伤

scald

烫伤

control of bacterial infection

控制细菌感染

妇科疾病

polycystic ovaries

多囊卵巢

endometriosis

子宫内膜异位症

endocrine disease

内分泌疾病

ectopic pregnancy

宫外孕

prolapsed uterus

子宫下垂