-
2018-2019
学年上海市静安区市西初级中学八年级下学期
英语
Unit2
测
试卷
Part 2
Phonetics,V
ocabulary and Grammar(
共
40
分
)
I. Choose the best answer:
(
共
15
分
)
1.
Which of the following underlined parts is
different from the others in
pronunciation?
A. She was
specially patient with her students.
B. He just vanished and was never seen
again.
C. Do something that
you know relaxes you.
D.
Typhoon is a kind of natural disaster in the
Pacific.
【答案】
A
use______electric kettle to boil
_____water.
A)an;/
B)a;the
C)a;/
D)an;the
【答案】
A
3.I wonder what Tony and Sunny
mean_____ saying that.
A)for
B)by
C)with
D)to
【答案】
B
Lin didn't teach_____ English last term. Their
English teacher was Mr Zhao.
A)they
B)them
C)their
D)theirs
【答案】
B
are often_____ choices on the menu in the
restaurant.
A)too
many
B)too much
C)many too
D)much too
【答案】
A
,let's try to do the job better
with_____ money.
A)much
B)more
C)less
D)fewer
【答案】
C
was floating______ in a small boat on the sea at
that time.
A)comfortable
B)comfortably
C)comfort
D)uncomfortable
【答案】
B
one knows what the life_____ without
water.
A)would be
like
B)would like
C)like
D)would be
liked
【答案】
A
morning,milk_____ to every family in
bottles.
A)delivers
B)delivered
C)is
delivering
D)is
delivered
【答案】
D
the school gate,we can see_____people walking into
our beautiful campus.
A)huge
amounts of
B)a large number
of
C)a great deal
of
D)a large sum
of
【答案】
B
is terrible that the water still can't be
drunk_____it has been given medical
treatment.
A)because
B)when
C)since
D)though
【答案】
D
12._____useful water is in our daily
life!
A)What
B)How
C)What
a
D)What an
【答案】
B
13.I've seen him we met_____last week
when I was on business.
A)sometimes
B)some times
C)sometime
D)some
times
【答案】
C
English teacher wondered_____last
Monday.
A)why Bruce liked to
talk in class
B)why did
Bruce like to talk in class
C)why Bruce likes to talk in
class
D)why does Bruce like
to talk in class
【答案】
A
15.
---
I am sorry
to have kcpt you waiting.
---
_____
A)That's very kind of you.
B)That's right.
C)It's my pleasure.
D)That's all right.
【答案】
D
Many places in the world need more
fresh water. Every country is trying to find
（
1
）
______to
turn salt water into fresh water. Why
aren't there many factories like the Symi
factory?
In
some
places,
the
sun
isn't
hot
enough,
or
it
doesn't
shine
every
these
places,other
ways of
（
2
）
______ sea water can be used.
These ways cost more money, but they work faster
than the
boiling
sea water with high heat,a lot of fresh water can
be made quickly.
But heating
is not the only way to get fresh water from salt
water. Other ways are tried. One
way
is
（
3
）
______. The fresh part of salt water
freezes get fresh water, the pieces of
ice aretaken out.
Which way is best? The one that gives
the most water with
the
（
4
）
______ may be
adifferent
way
for
each
's
way
seems
very
good
for
small,hot
doesn't
make
verymuch water at a the factory is
easy to build and' cost little.
【答案】
DECB
【分析】
1.
分析题目词汇
A.
少的
B.
至少的
C.
冰冻的
D.
方法
E.
加热。
分析第一个句子可知，
这里是要尝
试着找
...
这里缺名词。只有
ways
是名词，并且带进去符合题意。
2.
前面提到，这些地方没有什么阳光照射，因为要通过用……来解决这个问题。根据生活常
识，阳光照射会让水蒸发，故这里应该是通过加热来帮助水蒸发。
3.
根据原文后面一句
The
fresh part of salt water freezes first.
来看，
这里指的另一种方法，
是冷
冻法
。
A.
little
ng
g
4.
前面通过对两个方法的叙述，这
里来个总结，根据前面最高级
most
来看，这里也应该是
个最高级。
e of
l
als
Water
pollution
is
speeding up
around
the
world. We
use
over
75,000
water
-
polluting
（
5
）
_______and make about
1,000 new ones each it rains,water runs over the
ground and
carries oil, dirt and other
（
6
）
___
___stuff to the rivers and ,anything harmful that
we use
may finally go into our drinking
water.
Pollution
of
drinking
water
is
a
problem
for
half
of
the
world's
the
250million people who
get sick
（
7
）
______ water pollution,5 to 10
million of them die.
Asian
rivers are the most polluted in the have 20 times
more lead(
铅
)than rivers
indeveloped countries. In 2004,several
of China's major rivers were
（
8
）
______ and half of them
weren't suitable for
drinking.
【答案】
DBAC
【分析】
5.
分析这几个词汇分别是
:A.
因为
B
.
有害的
C.
实验
D.
化学物质
E.
有用的。
这里分析句子可知，
该句缺宾语。几个词里只有
D
选项是名词，放入句子也符合题意。
6.
联系上下文，
由空前的
oil
dirt
可知，
后面的物质和这两个属于同一类。
这里应该是有害的
物质。
7.
分析前后句子可知，
这里缺连接词，
分析句意，
前面一句，
人们生病和水污染是因果关系。
故应该是
Because of
8.
根据空前的
were
并且分析句子成分可知，这里缺谓语动词。而选项中只有
tested
< br>是动词，
和
were
构成被动语
态。翻译为被测试。
te the sentences
with the given words in their proper forms:(
共
7
分
)
< br>
1. Water can turn into ice easily
in _____weather.(freeze)
2.
Jenny lives on the _____floor in this building.(th
irty
-
three)
policeman became really_____after
Kevin asked him again and
again.(patient)
4. After
class, Jason and Golden often push each other to
keep themselves_____ .(relax)
is in charge of selling____products in
the company.(clean)
6The
workers at the factory may add some_____to the
water.(chemistry)
from the
fridge must be heated_____before we eat
it.(thorough)
1.
【
答案】
freezing
【分析】考
查动词的词性转换。分析句子可知，空后为
water
名词，故
空内应为形容词来修
饰名词。翻译句子，应该是在冰水里，水会很容易结冰。
2.
【答案】
thir
ty
-
third
< br>【分析】考查序数词和基数词之间的转换。翻译句子可知，空前冠词，空后名词。给的是个
基数词，这里只能是个序数词，表示第
33
楼。
3.
【答案】
im
patient
【分析】此处考查形容词的否定变换。根据空
后说，警察一次次的被问，这里肯定是变得不
耐烦。
4.
【答案】
relaxed
< br>
【分析】
此处考查固定搭配。
keep
sb.
＋
adj.
表示让某人处于某种
状态。
relax
的形容词，
rela
xed.
5.
【答案】
cleaning
【分析】考查动词的词性变换，
这里空内和空后是个固定用法，译为清洁产品。
6.
【答案】
chemicals
【分析】
考查名词词性转换。
这里分析句子可知，
add sth. to
把……加入这个句型中缺宾语。
而且前面
some
是量词，这里应用名词，
chemical
放这里合适，可数名词加
s
7.
【答案】
thoroughly
【分析】考查形容词和副词之间的词
性转换。空前
heat
加热，这里应该缺一个副词来修饰
他，译为，彻底的加热。
IV
.Rewrite the
following sentences as required:(
共
10
分
)
Yellow River carried me to the reservo
ir.(
改为一般疑问句
),
____the Yellow River _______you to the
reservoir?
are only a few
mistakes in your test
-
paper.
(
改为反意疑问句
)
There are only a few mistakes in your
test
-
paper,_____
_____?
body needs two
litres of water every
day.(
对划线部分提问
)