-
建平中学西校
2019
年九年级上学期一模备考
讲义
课程主题
学习目标
建平中学西校
2019
年九年级上学期一模备考讲义
1
、把握该校过往考试动向；
2
、明确本次备考方向及重点；
教学内容
VII. Writing
（作文）
:
（共
20
分）
94. Write at least 60 words about the
topic “I want to be a/an _____in group work”.
（以“在小组
活动中我想做
_________
”为题
,
写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
请在答题纸上把作文题目补充完整。
在课堂小组合作活动中，
有不同的角色分工，每个角色都非常重要。假设有以下四个角色：
小组长（
leader
）
,
记录员（
secretary
），发言人（
sp
okesperson
）和观察员（
observer
）
,
你想选择
哪个角色
？为什么？你将如何做好你的工作？
注意：文中不得出现考生
的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
_______ _______ _______
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
_______
_______ _______
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_______ _______
_______
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
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_______ _______ _______
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
_______
_______ _______
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
_______ _______60
_______
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
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_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
_______ _______ _______
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
_______
【参考答案】
I want to be a secretary in group work
In a group activity, each role is of
great importance. As to me, I’d like to be a
secretary. I am a good
listener and
recorder, so I believe I am qualified for this
role.
Firstly, I
will pay
much attention to each speaker’s speech and write
down the main ideas, including the
good
ones or bad ones. Besides that, I will mark the
information which means a lot to the topic. Also,
I
will
sit
by
the
leader
and
show
him
the
creative
and
valuable
thoughts
from
time
to
time
so
that
the
leader can remind the
following speakers to focus on a certain point to
make sure that the discussion can
go
more
efficiently
and
smoothly.
Lastly,
at
the
end
of
the
discussion
I
will
clearly
share
with
the
members
what I have recorded.
To sum up, I’d
love to be a secretary in group work and I’m sure
I will be a great one.
（试题来源：
2016-2017
学年建平中学
西校初三上学期英语期终学业质量调研卷）
知识精讲一：连词
并列
连词
从属
连词
结果
状从
连词
并列
关系
目的
状从
因果
关系
比较
状从
让步
状从
原因
状从
宾语
从句
条件
状从
转折
关系
并列
连词
从属
连词
选择
关系
时间
状从
并列连词
1).
表示连接两个同等概念
使用方法
and,
连接并列部分，用于肯定句
,
否定句把
and
变
or
both…and
两者都
(
两者都强调，谓语动词为复数
)
例示
Tom and I
are
students.
Both Tom and I
are
students.
Not only Tom
but also I
am
a
student.
Neither you nor he
is
a student.
The students as well as their class
teacher
come
here.
not only…but
(also),不但…而且
(
强调后
者，就近原则
)
neither…nor
既不
……
也不
……
就近原则
)
as well as, with , together with
也
(
强调
前者，就远原则<
/p>
)
2).
表示选择的并列结构
a. or
或者
b. either…or
或者
……
或者
……
就近原则
) Either you or I am
right.
3).
表示转折或对比
a. but
表示转折，
while
表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.
b. not…but…
不是
……
而是
……
< br>
4).
表示因果关系
a. for
是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句
首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
b. so,
therefore
从属连词
1).
引导宾语从句的从属连词有三个：
that, if,
whether
2).
引导状语从句的从属连词：
从句种类
主要从属连词
时间从句
when,
while, as soon as, since, before, after, until,
till
等
if, unless
条件从句
in order that, so that
目的从句
so…that, such…that, so that,
so
结果从句
because,
as, since
原因从句
although, though
让步从句
知识精讲二：状语从句
一、基本概念
状语从句指的是在主从
复合句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语
从句由从属连词引导
。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗
号。
二、基本分类
状语从句九兄弟
1.
时间状语从句：
When
Susan goes to town, she will visit her
grandma.
2.
条件状语从句：
If he
works hard, he will surely succeed.
3.
结果状语从句：
Waste
must be treated so that it does not become a
danger to life.
4.
目的状语从句：
They
worked hard in order that they might succeed.
5.
原因状语从句：
Mary
didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.
6.
让步状语从句：
Though
we are all different, we need never be separate.
7.
比较状语从句：
I was
happier than I had ever been in my life.
8.
地点状语从句：
I will
go where I am needed.
9.
方式状语从句：
I have
changed it as you suggest.
按
意
义
和
作
用
【知识梳理
1
】
时
间状语从句
1)
引导词及常用时态：
Before
I make a decision, I
will think carefully about it to prevent mistakes.
We shall leave for Los Angeles
after
a short stay in my
home town with grandparents.
Don’t tell
anyone else about the secret
until
you are permitted to
do so.
Streets in Brazil will be full
of traffic during the World Cup
till
the end of the games.
I will come to see you
as
soon as
you arrive at the Pudong
International Airport.
The flights will
be allowed to resume flying
when
the sky turns clear.
★
当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般
将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常
用一般现在时态表示将来发生的
动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的
“
主将从现
”.
2)
辨析
: when, while, as
“
当
…”
when:
when
从句中的
A
事件
,
相当于
主句
B
事件发生的时间点。也就是说
,
when
从句的重点不
在动作本身发生的状态
,
而只是把它作为一个时间点
,
所以
when
从句多用一般过去时
,
主句时态
依具体情况而定。
I thought of it just
when
you opened your
mouth.
When
I got
to the airport, the guests had left.
When
she came into my room,
I was just reading a book.
Were you writing
when
the teacher came in?
while: while
从句中的
A
事件强调动作正在发生的状态
,
它的意思是：当从句
A
事件正在发生的
时候
,
主句
B
事件
…
。所以
while
从句常用进行时
,
而主句时态依具体情况而定。
You
can’t do your homework
while
you’re watching TV.
While
Jim was mending his
bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
★
重要考点：
过去进行时
(
主句
)
+when+
一般过去时
(
从句
)
before, after, until/till,
as soon as, when, while, as,
While
my wife was reading
the newspaper, I was watching TV.
I was working out a plan to
get us home
while
Andrew was
taking a nap.
Strike while
the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
as:
“
边
……
边
……”;
< br>从句用一般过去时。
As
my mother sang those old songs, tears
ran down her cheeks.
The students took
notes
as
they listened.
“
随着
……”,
从句只是用于陈述主句动作发生的背景或条件
,
是一个次要的时间说明。
As
the time went on, the
weather got worse.
The atmosphere gets
thinner and thinner
as
the
height increases.
As
years
go by, more and more developing countries are
getting stronger and richer.
3) since:
“
自从
”,
★
重要考点
:
现在完成时
(
主句
) + since+
一般过去时
(
从句
)
Where have
you been
since
I last saw
you?
I as well as several colleagues
have been in Beijing
since
2010.
Mr. Green has made quite a few
friends
since
three years
ago.
It is four years
since
my sister
lived in Beijing.
→
★
It is
+
一段时间
+ since+
从句
(
一般过去时
)
【知识梳理
2
】
条件状语从句
1)
引导词
We’ll go as
long as the weather is good.
You’ll fail in French unless you work
harder.
We’ll go out for a
picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
★
重要考点：
while
表对比时，前后动词时态一致！
常用搭配：
as time
goes by/on
if
(
如果
), as long as
(
只要
), unless
(
除非
) = if
Do you
know if he’s married?
【知识梳理
3
】
结果状语从句
1)
引导词
2)
用法辨析
It’s
so cold
outside
that
nobody will go
out to play.
He was
so ill
that
we had to send for a doctor.
It’s
such nice weather
that
all of us want to go to the park.
He suffered
such rare
illness that
we had to send for a
doctor.
注意：当名词为单数可数名词时，
so…that…
与
such…that…<
/p>
句型可互换。
She is such
a lovely girl that we love her very much.
such+
冠词
；
=She is so lovely a girl that we love
her very much.
so+
形容词
。
【知识梳理
4
】
原因状语从句
1)
引导词
--
Why didn’t you go to
school yesterday?
--
I
didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
Since everybody is here, let’s begin
our meeting.
As you are in
poor health, you should not stay up late.
2)
用法辨析
because+
从句
;
b
ecause of+
名词
/
名词词性短语
He can’t come because he is
ill.
I said nothing about it
because his wife was there.
He can’t
come because of his illness.
常与
ask, know, find out,
wonder, not sure
连用
so …that / such…that
如此
…
以至于
…
so+ ________ + that
such+
________ + that
because, as, since
(
既然
), now
that(
既
I said nothing about
it because of his wife’s presence
there.
注意：
because
不能与
so
连用
!
!
正：
Because it was raining, we
stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at
home.
误：
Because it was raining, so
we stayed at home.
【知识梳理
5
】
让步状语从句
1)
引导词
I'll try to come,
though
I doubt if I'll be
there on time.
Although
I
was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV.
Although
he was twice as old
as us, he became the life and soul of the company.
We’ll make a trip
even
if/though
the weather is bad.
2)
注意：
a
lthough(though)
不能与
but
用在同一个句子中
,
但是他们都可以同
yet,
still
连用
.
Although/Though he was worn out,
(still) he kept on working.
Although/Though he is very old, (yet)
he is quite strong.
She passed the
examination though she had not studied very hard.
【例题精讲
1
】
（试题来源：建平中学西校
2016-2017
学年初三上学期质量检测试卷）
Online games are very
interesting, children
can
’
t spend too much time on
it.
though/
although(
虽然
), even
if/though (
即使
,
纵然
)
A
、
and
B
、
but
C
、
so
D
、
or
【答案】
B
【例题精讲
2
】
（试题来源：建平中学西校
2018-2019
学年
初三上学期十二月月考试卷）