2018 2019年上海市市西中学高一上英语期末试题

上海市市西中学

2018

2019.01

高一英语

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A Grammar

The world's most famous heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has

transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people(17) ________lives he has

transformed and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub (18)_____________(inspire) in his work by

his father, who was a general surgeon.

Now 66 years old, professor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for

his career. For 43 years, he (19)________(deal)

with desperate patients whose combination pf

poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help. Because of all

these experiences, he is very aware of the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in

(20)__________(maintain)

good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning.

Professor Yacoub' s life is always hectic(

狂热的

).(21)_____ _______a donor heart has

suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours; he says

there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery (22)_________take place when it needs

to be carried out.

For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys gardening. One dream of his is to go to the Amazon

one day (23)________(see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, which

aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and

travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in

techniques (24) ________ will save lives .This charity also brings needy children to the West for

necessary heart surgery.

Part B

25. A: There is something wrong with the table.

B: Yes, I ________ feel it moving.

A. can B. may

C. must

D. ought

26. The local government is in favor of __________ more nuclear power plants to promote the

economic development.

A. to build

B. built

C. build

D. building

27. A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?

B: It is too expensive __________.

A. to be thinking

B. even to think it

D. to consider to do it

C. even to consider it

28. Their __________ to the Palace made them __________ highly honored

A. invitation, feel

B. being invited, feeling

D. being invited , feel

C. invited, feel

29. ---Would you please repeat your telephone number? I __________ quite catch it.

---It's 62548239.

A. can't

B. couldn't

C. didn't

D. don't

30. Tommy__________ for he has gone out hunting without permission.

A. will have been punished

B. is punished

D. will be punished.

C. has been punished

31. He wouldn't give up smoking__________ the doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.

A. except when

B. after

C. until

D. in case

32. This is the little girl __________ the famous artist said was thought of as a very talented and

promising painter in the future.

A. whom

D. /

C. whose

B. who

Section B

Vocabulary

Part A

A. relatedB. dietC. uncommonD. senseE. religious

F. safetyG. movementH. expectedI. abilityJ. cleare

Vegetarians are people who don't eat any animals. In the past, vegetarians was (33)________,

but recently more and more people are choosing a vegetarian diet. In the USA alone there are about

13 million people calling themselves vegetarians and that number is (34)________ to reach 25

million by the year 2015. There are many reasons why people think it makes sense not to eat animals.

They can be(35)________ to religion, health, ethical or ecological concerns.

People with a(36)________ background avoid eating meat. Buddhists believe that human

beings should not kill animals. Muslims and Jews don't have pork. Some people are becoming

worried about the(37)________ of eating meat because of the way it is farmed. Certain chemicals

are used to make animals grow fast and many animals are fed food that is not part of their natural

(38)________.

Another reason for choosing to give up meat is that they consider farming animals for food is

wrong and that animals have rights to live on as man does.

The last major reason is ecological. Raising animals wastes natural resources faster than growing

crops. Much rainforest has been (39)________ to make farmland to raise animals for food.

Human beings have always eaten meat, but there is a growing (40)________ towards

vegetarianism. Whatever the reason you have for not eating meat, vegetarianism can make much

(41)________.

Part B

A. priority

B. preserve

C. anxiety

D. typical

E. dominate

F. absence

G. browse

H. distribute

I. conscious

42. Many economists present at the meeting expressed their________ about the world economic

development.

43. On my way back home from school, I always stop in a bookstore to________.

44. On both sides of the Bund, you will see buildings which________ city skyline.

students

of cost on gains academic to ________ gives which one not is School High Shixi 45.

building up their characters and sense of responsibility.

46. Speaking up is not ________ of a Chinese, but things are changing by degrees with rising

awareness.

47. After working out, you should make a(n) ________ effort to relax your muscles.

48. This company adopts a flexible working schedule, which allows young mothers one-hour leave

of ________ to pick up their babies from day-care centers.

49. When earthquake hit, groups of volunteers and relief workers rushed to ________ food and

blankets to the victims.

50. Rainforests and wetland are important parts for us human inhabitants on the planet to ________.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Every year the United Sates exports cultural products to the rest of the world while it only

imports similar products from other countries equal to about one percent of the amount exported.

Movies, for example, are one such

51

. The movie industry in countries like England and Italy

is almost completely

52

on American exports. Both countries report that 85% to 95% of all

movie tickets sold each year are for movies produced in the United States. Millions of people

worldwide buy American pop, rap, and rock music. Billions of people drink Coca-Cola and eat

McDonald's hamburgers. American software

53

the computer market.

Can all of the above products be called cultural, however? That depends on how one

54

culture. Most people 55

culture into two forms: high culture and low culture. High culture is

the kind produced by writers and

56

. It is more concerned with stimulating thought in the

people who view or use it and does not

57

care how marketable people find it Low culture,

58

. is viewed as a product usually for entertainment and is only as good as how well it sells.

Because it is

59

by masses of people, this type of culture can also be called mass culture. The

60

between low and high culture are not very clear.

Pierre Guerlain, a professor of English and American Studies in France, points out that when

a cultural product is imported, the product cannot cover the existing culture, thus

61

it. The

imported product is changed to adapt to the local context. Anyone who believes that a society which

imports American products of mass culture will become a

62

of America is being naive(

幼

稚的

).

America may seem to have the strongest hand in exporting cultural products, but there is a

boomerang(

相反的

) 63

for being more of an exporter than importer. Because Europeans and

Japanese import so many cultural products from the United States, they know a lot more about

American culture

64

than Americans know about European or Japanese culture. It is a definite

advantage for the Europeans and Japanese to be bilingual as well as bicultural. These countries can

use their knowledge of American society and

65

to increase their chances of success in the

American market

51. A. aspect B. product

C. example

D. project

C. calledB. emphasized52. A. fixed

D. dependent

B. abandons53. A. dominates

C. enters D. grasps

C. absorbs

B. presents54. A. defines

D. creates

B. divide55. A. prefer

D. view C. alter

D. artists56. A. designers

B. technicians

C. composers

B. temporarily

57. A. comprehensively

D. representativelyC. necessarily

58. A. as a result

B.

as a whole

C. on the average

D. on the other hand

B. produced C. invested D. sponsored59. A. consumed

C. ranges

60. A. connections B. distinctions D. advantages

61. A. overcoming C. attracting

B. acceptingD. replacing C. copy

62. A. sourceD. target

B.

supplier C. disadvantage

B. feedback

D. idea 63. A. effect

C. in contrastB. in general 64. A. in

particular D. in the meantime

B. economy 65. A. values C. policies

D. characteristics

Section B

( A )

．

Cynthia Kadohata wrote Kira-Kira and never thought it would be so popular among students.

It is a book about a young Japanese- American girl, Katie Takeshima, and the difficulties that her

family have to face when they are forced to move to Georgia. This book tells the story of one

family's journey to a new place, their experience of racism, and the ability of people to move

forward through hard time.

In the book, Kate and Lynn Takeshima are sisters. The story begins in Lowa, where their

parents' small family-owned store runs out of business. Soon after, the Takeshimas begin to face

financial difficulties and they have to go in search of a new living. The family moves to Georgia

where they work at a hatchery

（孵化厂）

with their uncle. On the way to their new home in Georgia

they experience racism. They have difficulty in

“

fitting in

”

when a hotel manager tells them to

go to

“

the back

”

where the < /p>

“

Indians

”

have to stay.

Life gets even harder for the Takeshimas when they begin to work at the hatchery. Katie's

parents are over-worked there. They have to stay in a

cramped

apartment with little space. And as

if that isn't enough, Katie has

too much schoolwork to do. During Katie

'

s struggle, Lynn becomes

sick and Katie feels unsafe, because she has always looked up to Lynn. There are hard times that

Katie and her family have to experience. This story is a beautiful-example of resilience (

适应力

)

and friendship. It also opens the reader's eyes to some of the struggles that Asian Americans are

facing.

66.

Why does the family have to move to Georgis?

A. They are not used to the life in Lowa.

B. They don't have enough money to live in Lowa.

C. People look down on them in Lowa.

D. They want to open a hatchery in Georgia.

67. From the second paragraph, we can infer that Indians ___________.

A. run the hotel

B. are not friendly

C. have a hard life

D. like staying in the back

68. The underlined word

“

cramped

”

in the third paragraph probably means ____________.