-
中考英语阅读理解专题
(
含答案
)
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Denies Walme in Texas,
USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller
Unbending Gisula eight
years ago. The
book is about a little whale named Gisul.
One day, Gisula did not
take his mother's words and went up the beach.
Then he got lost and
had
to
learn
to
live
by
himself.
The
colour
pictures
were
drawn
by
Denies
himself.
Denies
published the books
at the age of six He is said to be the youngest
writer and picture artist.
Another surprising thing about the book is that it
became a best seller immediately after it was
published and brought him a lot of
money. Because he spent much time writing the
books, his
study was not very good and
he had to learn the year's work again but his gift
of writing is highly
praised by the
teachers and student. And he was even invited to
give talks on writing.
But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said,
'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a
pilot someday.'
（
1
）
From the story
we can learn that Denies__________.
A. published his Unbending
Gisula at the age of 14
B.
wants to be a writer when he grows up
C. drew the pictures for his own
book
D. does not go to
school anymore
（
2
）
What Denies liked most
is________.
A.
writing stories
B.
drawing pictures
C.
whales
D.
planes
（
3
< br>）
When did Denies publish the books?
A. At the age of six
B. At the age of eight C. At the age of
sixteen D. I don't know.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文主要介
绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的
书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于
写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介
绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼
Gisula
不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生
活的故事。
（
1
）细节题。根据
The
colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.
可知，通过这个故事我
们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
I like
planes most.
可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选
D<
/p>
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
now
14
years
old,
published
his
best-seller
Unbending
Gisula
eight
years
ago.
丹尼斯现在<
/p>
14
岁，他的最畅销的书是
8
年前出版的，可知，他那是才
6
岁，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2
．
< br>根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
B
People all
have problems. If we don't deal with these
problems, we can easily become unhappy.
Worrying about our problems can affect
how we do at school. It can also influence the way
we
behave with our families. So how do
we deal with our problems? There are many ways and
here
is one of them
Most of us have probably been angry
with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps
they said
something you didn't like, or
you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can
stay angry for years
about a small
problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be
lost.
When we are angry,
however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps
we have seen young
children
playing
together.
Sometimes
they
have
disagreements,
and
decide
not
to
talk
to
each
other. However, this
usually does not last for long. This is an
important lesson for us to learn.
（
1
）
What is
the writer?
A. A
shopkeeper. B. A doctor.
C. A student. D. A
dentist.
（
2
）
What is the main idea of the
passage?
A. How
to deal with problems.
B. How to do at school.
C. How to behave with families.
D. How to talk to each
other.
（
3
< br>）
What will happen if people stay
angry for long according to the text?
A. They feel unfair.
B. They may get sick.
C.
Good friendship may be lost.
D. They may miss each other.
（
4
）
Children
decide not to talk to each other probably
because_______.
A. they become unhappy
B. they have different ideas
C. they worry about a small problem
D. they want disagreements
（
5
）
From the
passage, we know an important lesson for us
is
A. playing
together
B. learning to
forget
C. staying angry
D. feeling unfair
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】人与人之间难免会
有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告
诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
⑴
推理判
断
l.
根据第一段
Worrying
about our problems can affect how we do at school.
可知作
者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选
C
。
⑵
主旨大意。根据文章第一段
People all have
problems. If we don't deal with these problems,
we can easily become unhappy.
可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选
A
。
⑶
根据
Sometimes
people
can
stay
angry
for
years
about
a
small
problem.
Time
goes
by,
and
good friendship may be lost
可
知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选
C
。
< br>
⑷
根据
Sometimes
they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to
each other.
可知小孩不说
话是因为他们有分歧。故
选
B
。
⑸
归纳总结。根据最后一句话
This
is an
important
lesson
for
us
to
learn.
可知长时间生气
不
好，所以要学会遗忘。故选
B
。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时
注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解
Roald Dahl was one of
the most successful writers of children's books.
He sold millions of books
all over the
world. Many of his books have been made into films
and videos. He is so famous that
there
is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can
visit.
Roald Dahl was
born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was
rich but he died when Roald was
very
young.
Roald
and
his mother
lived
a
hard
life. He
had
to
leave
school
and
went
to
Africa
where
he worked for an oil company.
In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but
he had a bad accident. It made him
limp
（瘸的）
for the
rest of his life. After this, Roald
went to America where he wrote a story about his
experience as a
pilot. It was so good
that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film
star. They bought a house in England and had five
children.
From 1960 to 1965,
：
Theo, one of his children,
was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva,
one
of
Roald's
daughters,
died
of
a
strange
illness.
Soon
after
this,
his
wife
also
had
a
serious
illness. It took her years to get
completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more successful.
He always did his writing in an old
shed
（棚）
at the back of his
house. He always sat in the same old armchair with
a wooden board on
his lap.
got in your head and a
pencil and a bit of paper.
In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The
BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous
books, such as Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr
Fox.
After
he
died
in
1990,
Roald
left
money
to
help
people
with
serious
illness
and
those
with
problems with reading and
writing.
（
1
）
Roald Dahl was famous as
a
（
n
）
.
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. actor
D. writer
（
2
）
After Roald went to
America, he .
A. lost his parents in a plane accident
B. wrote a story about his pilot
experience
C. got married
with an English film star
D. won a big prize for his book
Matilda
（
3
）
Which of the following is the best
for the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. they lived a happy life
B. three terrible things
happened
C. he went on
writing books
D. he created some unlucky
characters
（
4
）
What Roald said in Paragragh 6
mainly shows that .
A. being a writer was a popular job at
that time
B. one needs to
practise a lot if he wants to be a
writer
C. Roald loved
writing very much and was talented in
it
D. though he was
successful, Roald lived a simple life
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了罗尔德<
/p>
·
达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几
百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Roald Dahl was one of the most
successful writers of children's books.
可知
是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
After
this,
Roald
went
to
America
where
he
wrote
a
story
about
his
experience as a pilot.
可知
Roald
去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据后文
Th
eo,
one
of
his
children,
was
hit
by
a
taxi
and
was
seriously
hurt.
Oliva,
one
of
Roald's
daughters,
died
of
a
strange
illness.
Soon
after
this,
his
wife
also
had
a
serious illness. It took
her years to get completely better.
他的一个
孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤
得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。
不久之后，他的妻子也得了
重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是
3
个可怕的事情发生了，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
need is
what you've got in your head and a pencil and a
bit of paper.
可知
“
作
为一个作家的好处
之一，
”
他曾经说，
“
就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即
Roald
非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Do you have many
passwords for your credit
cards
（信用卡）
or different
websites? Do you
try
to
remember
them
all?
As
we
are
advised
to
have
the
passwords
memorized
by
heart
for
safety reasons, not written down, lots
of people find it hard to keep them in
mind.
However, this
problem has been solved by a microchip
（芯片）
company. The scientists
there
designed a very small microchip
with an electronic
circuit
（线路）
. It can
identify
（识别）
you.
By
putting
the
microchip
under
the
skin
of
your
hand,
you
can
have
access
to
（有权进人）
things
with
no
need
for
passwords
or
cards.
In
this
case,
it
means
that
you
don't
have
to
remember
any passwords.
Office
workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the
chance to have the microchip put under
their skin if they wish. It allowed
them to get in and out of their workplaces and log
into
（登录）
their
computers
without
keys,
Besides,
they
could
also
use
the
new
technology
to
pay
for
the
food in
the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a
risky idea to have a microchip put
under their skin. They considered that
the microchip might cause health problems one
day.
Anyway, this new
technology is fun. With the rapid development of
technology, we seem to be
on our way to
being part human, part machine, don't
we?
（
1
）
What does the underlined word
A.
数字
B.
图案
C.
密码
D.
账户
（
2
）
The
microchip is about _________________.
A. a card widely used in
computers
B. something that
can help identify people
C.
a password for the credit cards or
websites
D. a card with
which you can go into your workplace
（
3
）
If
the microchip is put under the skin of your hand,
you can _________________.
A. pay for your food without credit
cards
B. play your computer
as long as you like
C. go
wherever you want without money
D. have access to things without
passwords or cards
（
< br>4
）
Some of the workers
thought the microchip was a risky idea because
.
A. it might
make people become lazy
B. it might be bad for
health
C. it would change
humans into machines D. it might make
people feel comfortable
（
5
）
What's the best
title for this passage?
A. The introduction of a microchip
B. A microchip company
C.
How to make the microchip
D. A microchip widely used
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一家微
芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决
了记忆秘密的问题。
（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
credit
cards
（信用卡）
or
different
websites?
Do
you
try
to
remember
them
all
信用卡还是不同的网
站？你试着记住他们所有人吗
可知
passwords
是
密码的意思
，
故选
C
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
It can
identify
（识别）
you
可知芯片是关于
有助于识别人的东西
，
故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
By putting the
microchip under the skin of your hand, you can
have
access
to
（有权进人）
things with no need
for passwords or cards
可知
如果微芯
片放在
你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西
，
故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
But
some
of
the
workers
thought
it
was
a
risky
idea
to
have
a
microchip
put
under
their
skin.
They
considered
that
the
microchip
might
cause
health
problems
one
day
可知，
一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有
害
，
故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解
决了记忆秘
密的问题可知
The introduction of a microchip
适合做标题，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词
义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文
，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
5
．
阅读理解
Charity Walk in
2017
Sunday 18th June
2017
10:00 am-
Register
（登记）
10:30 am- -Walk Begins
18th~24th June
Venue
（场地）
:
Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ
Walk
registration fee
（
登记费用）
:
Adults: $$5
（
on
the day $$ 7
）
Children: $$3
（
on the day
$$4
）
Under 5
years old: free
By paying
the registration fee you will be able to enter
Baddesley Clinton
House
and
grounds
for
free
（
normally
BRM/DAY
$$10.45~
$$11.
50
for
adults and $$5. 15~
$$5.70 for children
）
Pets welcome
on the walk but they cannot enter the house and
gardens.
If
you
are
interested
in
taking
part,
please
call
Michael
at
0121
788
1143
or
email
centre@.
You
can
also
visit
our
website
to
register
and
pay online.
Registered
Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@
（
1
）
The
poster is probably from ______________.
A. a website
B. a storybook C. a novel
D. a game show
（
2
）
The
walk will begin ______________.
A. on June 19th
B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 am
D. at 10:30 am
（
3
）
If
two kids above 5 years old register in
advance
（提前）
, and their
mother registers on
the day, they will
pay ______________.
A. $$15
B. $$13 C.
$$11 D.
$$7
（
4
）
After registration, a kid should pay
______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House
and
grounds.
A. nothing
B. $$5. 15 C. $$5.70
D. $$10.45
（
5
）
From the poster, we can learn
the following EXCEPT that ______________.
A. the walk is 35km in
total
B. you can make a call to
register
C. pets can enter
the house and gardens D. the charity
walk is from June 18th to 24th
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一些广告
信息。
（
1
）细节题。根据
You can also visit
our website to register and pay
online
.
可知海报可能来自网站，故选
A
。<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据
10:30 am--Walk Begins
，可知在上午
10
点半开始，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Adul
ts: $$5
（
on the day $$
7
）
Children: $$3
（
on the day $$4
）可知
孩子提
前支付是每人
3
美元，两人用<
/p>
6
美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是
7
美元，，所以一
共是
13
美元，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
By paying the registration fee you
will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton
House
and
grounds
for
free
可知支付登记费用后
，可以免费进入
Clinton
House
and
grounds
，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Pe
ts welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the
house and gardens.
可
知宠物不能进入房子
和花园，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Bill:
My
favourite
book
is
The
Chronicles
of
Narnia
:
The
Lion,
the
Witch
（女巫）
and
the
Wardrobe
（魔衣柜）
by
C.S, Lewis. It's about four children who find a
magical
（神奇的）
land
inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter
forever, The children help save the
magical land from the witch with the
help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The
children become
leaders. But then they
come back to our world ... until their next
journey in Narnia.
Eric: I
like reading The Magic School Bus written by
Joanna Cole best. The magic school bus
can go everywhere, even inside the
human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms.
Frizzle's class. He's
really funny and
he's always afraid.
Grace:
One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by
Donna Jo Napoli. It's the story of an ugly
young
duck.
It's
a
little
sad,
but
after
you
finish
reading
it,
you'll
want
to
read
it
again
and
again. The way Donna Jo
Napoli writes is special, and you can really get
inside the characters'
heads. It sounds
like music when it's being read to
you.
Sally: My favourite
book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech. It's about
a girl whose parents are
always on
the move. Then she is suddenly taken to
Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away
from her family. Interested? Then read
this book!
Jane: My
favourite book is Nancy Drew
Mystery
（疑案）
Stories by
Carolyn Keene. I have
read it about
four times! It is about a girl who loves solving
mysteries, and she finds a statue
that
whispers. Well, I'm not going to tell you the
story. I'll let you read it by
yourself.
（
1
）
In
Bill's favourite book, four children fight against
________________.
A. a lion
B. a witch C. a
wardrobe D. a
duck
（
2
）
When finishing reading Ugly, readers
may feel a little ________________.
A. afraid
B. sad
C. excited
D. nervous
（
3
）
Sally's favourite
book is written by ________________.
A. C.S. Lewis
B. Joanna Cole
C. Donna Jo Napoli
D. Sharon Creech
（
4
）
Tina is
interested in special journeys, so she may like to
read ________________.
A. Ugly B. Bloomability
C. The Magic School Bus D. Nancy Drew
Mystery Stories
（
5
）
Bloomability and Nancy
Drew Mystery Stories both tell stories about
________________.
A. a girl B. a
magical land C. a young duck
D. a school
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
< br>4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Bill
、
Eric
、
Grace
、
Sally
和
Jane
最喜爱的书。
（
1
）细节
题。根据第一个表格
It's
about
four
children
who
find
a
magical
（神奇的）
land
inside a wardrobe. A
witch makes the land winter forever
可知主要
讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故
事，故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据第三个表格
It's a little sad
可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选
B
。
（
3<
/p>
）细节题。根据第四个表格
My
favourite
book
is
Bloomability
by
Sharon
Creech.
可知由
Sharon
Creech
所写，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据第二个表格
The
magic
school
bus
can
go
everywhere,
even
inside
the
human body.
可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至
人类身体，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据第四个表格
It's about a girl whose
parents are always on the move.
可知主
要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意
从文中仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
I was travelling alone
through the UK. To reach places that were off the
public transportation
map, I bought an
old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't
afford to stay in a hotel, so I
had to
camp in my car for the rest of the
trip.
One morning I woke
up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and
saw a single house, The
water in my
thermos
（保温瓶）
had gone cold,
so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman
opened it. I asked her for some hot
water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just
that! I was
invited indoors. She asked
me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her
family. They filled my
thermos before I
left.
I was greatly
moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The
other day I met a young man
who had
been driving around to look for a parking lot. He
looked increasingly upset. I was glad
that I was able to point one out to
him. His thankful smile was the hugest
reward
（奖赏）
for
me.
（
1
）
The
writer bought the car in order to ______________.
A. serve the public
B. travel more easily
C. take the trip alone
D. save more money
（
2
）
Why
did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was short of money.
B. It was his habit.
C. He could have a better rest.
D. It would be warmer.
（
3
）
The
writer asked the woman for ______________.
A. a map
B. a thermos
C. some hot water
D. a light breakfast
（
4
）
How
did the young man feel at last?
A. Funny.
B. Upset. C.
Disappointed. D.
Thankful.
（
5
）
What's the main idea of the
text?
A.
Travelling alone is interesting.
B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D. Smile is important to
everyone.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
< br>）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者去英
国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一
晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，
所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备
受感动，决定把友善传递下去。
（
1
）细节题。根据
To reach places that were
off the public transportation map, I bought an
old car, which cost most of my money.
为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧
车，花了我大
部分的钱，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
I couldn't afford to stay in a
hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of
the trip.
可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不
待在车里，即缺钱，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
I asked her for some hot water.
可知作者和她要热水，故选
C
。
（
4
）推断题。根据
I was greatly moved. And I
decided to pass the kindness on.
我很感动。我<
/p>
决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车
里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早
饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
We all know that many inventions
have changed our life a lot. They play important
roles in our
daily life. Here are some
interesting inventions.
Morpher
People
refuse
to
wear
helmets
because
they're
thick
and
heavy.
Morpher
is
a
bike
helmet
made
of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional
helmets, but it can be folded almost completely
flat, making it easier to carry.
Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the
near future.
HyperAdapt
Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future?
Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in
the movie that can tighten or loosen by
themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the
dream
is realized. When you push a
button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or
loosen around the
feet.
Flyte
Flyte
is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has
been popular with most people since it
came out in January, The company also
introduced a lot of similar products, including a
planter,
Lyfe, which came out in
June.
Little
Printer
It
looks
lovely
and
is
called
Little
Printer,
This
machine
can
print
news
headlines
（摘要）
,
riddles
and
other
things
on
a
roll
（卷）
of
paper,
If
you
want
to
make
your
own
little
newspaper, don't
forget to use it.
（
1
）
Morpher is made of
_________.
A.
steel
B. plastic
C. gold
D. wood
（
< br>2
）
What's the main use of
the Little Printer?
A. To protect our heads more
safely.
B. To tighten or
loosen by themselves around the feet.
C. To float and turn in the
water.
D. To print news
headlines, riddles and other things.
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
按钮
B.
门铃
C.
电梯
D.
键盘
（
4
）
What kind of invention
can float in the passage?
A. Morpher.
B. Little Printer.
C. Flyte.
D. HyperAdapt.
（<
/p>
5
）
Which of the
following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Maybe everyone wants the
pair of shoes in the movie
Back to the
Future
.
B. You
can make your own little newspaper with the Little
Printer.
C. Flyte has been
popular with most people since it came out in
February.
D. Morpher can be
folded almost completely flat, making it easier to
carry.
【答案】
（
1
）
B