【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点(大全)1

（

4

）细节理解题，根据

Will you get me an ice cream?

I also want some strawberries

and cream on top.

可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答 案是

B

。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接

在文中找到答案。

3

．

阅读理解

Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books

all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that

there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.

Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was

very young.

Roald

and

his mother

lived

a

hard

life. He

had

to

leave

school

and

went

to

Africa

where he worked for an oil company.

In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp

（瘸的）

for the

rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a

pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.

Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children.

From 1960 to 1965,

：

Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva,

one

of

Roald's

daughters,

died

of

a

strange

illness.

Soon

after

this,

his

wife

also

had

a

serious

illness. It took her years to get completely better.

Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed

（棚）

at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on

his lap.

got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.

In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous

books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.

After

he

died

in

1990,

Roald

left

money

to

help

people

with

serious

illness

and

those

with

problems with reading and writing.

（

1

）

Roald Dahl was famous as a

（

n

）

.

A. doctor

B. teacher

C. actor

D. writer

（

2

）

After Roald went to America, he .

A. lost his parents in a plane accident

B. wrote a story about his pilot experience

C. got married with an English film star

D. won a big prize for his book Matilda

（

3

）

Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. they lived a happy life

B. three terrible things happened

C. he went on writing books

D. he created some unlucky characters

（

4

）

What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .

A. being a writer was a popular job at that time

B. one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer

C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it

D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life

【答案】

（

1

）

D

（< /p>

2

）

B

（

3

）

B

（

4

）

C

【解析】

【分析】主要讲了罗尔德< /p>

·

达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几

百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。

（

1

）细节 题。根据

Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.

可知

是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选

D

。

（

2

）细节题。根据

After

this,

Roald

went

to

America

where

he

wrote

a

story

about

his

experience as a pilot.

可知

Roald

去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选

。

（

3

）细节题。根据后文

Th eo,

one

of

his

children,

was

hit

by

a

taxi

and

was

seriously

hurt.

Oliva,

one

of

Roald's

daughters,

died

of

a

strange

illness.

Soon

after

this,

his

wife

also

had

a

serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.

他的一个 孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤

得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。 不久之后，他的妻子也得了

重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是

3

个可怕的事情发生了，故选

B

。

（

4

）细节题。根据

need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.

可知

“

作 为一个作家的好处

之一，

”

他曾经说，

“

就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即

Roald

非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选

C

。

4

．

阅读理解

Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits,

McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have

healthy

eating

habits.

First,

they

must

eat

regular

meals

and

begin

with

a

healthy

breakfast.

Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and

meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad

for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will

be

healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

（

1

）

Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

A. Because she doesn't like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables.

C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit.

（

2

）

How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（

3

）

What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.

B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C. Packages of biscuits.

D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

（

4

）

If we do as the experts say, we will be .

A. overweight

B. healthier

C. tired at school

D. confident

【答案】

（

1

）

C

（< /p>

2

）

B

（

3

）

D

（

4

）

B

【解析】

【分析】中国女孩王艳非常 喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德

基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家 建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建

议。

（

1

）细节 理解题。根据第一段

She

prefers

cream

biscuits,McDonald's

hamburgers

and

KFC

chicken.

可知，王 艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选

C

。

（

2

First……

Second

……Third……

可知，专家给了三条建议：

1

．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早 餐，

2

．吃各种各样的食物，

3

．不吃太多的垃圾食品。

故选

B

。

（

< br>3

）推理判断题。根据

they

should

have

different

kinds

of

foods

such

as

fruit,

vegetables,

grain, eggs, milk and meat.

可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康 食品。故选

D

。

（

4

）细节 理解题。根据

If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They

will be healthier

，可知，听专家的话我们 就会更健康。故选

B

。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找 答案，推理判断题需要根据

短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。

5

．

阅读理解

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps

you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid

（急救）

if the

wound is serious.

Broken bones

（骨头）

: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the

hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites

（咬伤）

: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean

cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the

person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the

right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting

（昏厥）

: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think

there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean

the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted

（倾斜）

forward a little, Do not

have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.

Pinch

（捏）

the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

（

1

）

What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound.

B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.

（

2

）

When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites

B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting

D. fainting and nosebleeds

< /p>

（

3

）

Whic h of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

（

4

）

Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.

（

5< /p>

）

What's the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds.

B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】

（

1

）

B

（< /p>

2

）

C

（

3

）

D

（

4

）

B

（

5

）

A

【解析】

【分析】主要讲了四种意外 伤害的急救知识。

（

1

）细节题。根据

Animal bites

（咬伤）

: Wash the bite area with soap and water.

可知动物

咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选

B

。

（

2

）细节 题。根据

Broken bones

（骨头）

: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for

the

doctor

to

arrive.

和

Fainting

（昏厥）

:

Don't

move

the

body

if

you

think

there

might

be

wounds from the fall

可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选

< br>C

。

（

3

）细节题。根据

Pinch

（捏）

the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

可知当流

鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少

10

分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选

D

。

（

4

）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害 的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即

health

，

B

。

（

5

）主旨 题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选

A

。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及 细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系 上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

6

．

阅读理解

Do you have many passwords for your credit cards

（信用卡）

or different websites? Do you

try

to

remember

them

all?

As

we

are

advised

to

have

the

passwords

memorized

by

heart

for

safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.

However, this problem has been solved by a microchip

（芯片）

company. The scientists there

designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit

（线路）

. It can identify

（识别）

you.

By

putting

the

microchip

under

the

skin

of

your

hand,

you

can

have

access

to

（有权进人）

things

with

no

need

for

passwords

or

cards.

In

this

case,

it

means

that

you

don't

have

to

remember any passwords.

Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under

their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into

（登录）

their

computers

without

keys,

Besides,

they

could

also

use

the

new

technology

to

pay

for

the

food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put

under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.

Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be

on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?

（

1

）

What does the underlined word

A.

数字

B.

图案

C.

密码

D.

账户

（

2

）

The microchip is about _________________.

A. a card widely used in computers

B. something that can help identify people

C. a password for the credit cards or websites

D. a card with which you can go into your workplace

（

3

）

If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________.

A. pay for your food without credit cards

B. play your computer as long as you like

C. go wherever you want without money

D. have access to things without passwords or cards

（

< br>4

）

Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because .

A. it might make people become lazy

B. it might be bad for health

C. it would change humans into machines D. it might make people feel comfortable

（

5

）

What's the best title for this passage?

A. The introduction of a microchip B. A microchip company

C. How to make the microchip D. A microchip widely used

【答案】

（

1

）

C

（< /p>

2

）

B

（

3

）

D

（

4

）

B

（

5

）

A

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了一家微 芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决

了记忆秘密的问题。

（

1

）词义猜测题。根据

credit

cards

（信用卡）

or

different

websites?

Do

you

try

to

remember

them

all

信用卡还是不同的网 站？你试着记住他们所有人吗

可知

passwords