-
2014
高考英语真题长难句汇总（含翻译与解析）
1.
（重庆）
When
visiting
another
country,
you
should
be
aware
of
those
differences
and respect
them.
2.
（重庆）
Wearing proper clothes is important too, for
locals will judge you
by what you wear.
3.
（重庆）All our shared life, I
was the “artist”，
bringing to our house
much
imagination.
4.
（重庆）
He fixed the faucet,
adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a
showerhead
。
5.
（浙江）
What I
finally came to remember was one day, several
months before,
when some students were
giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne
spoke
quietly , and to encourage her to
raise her voice
。
6.
（课标
II
）
They
both
knew
that
if
Simon
continued
alone, he
would
probably
get
back safely.
7.
（课标
II
）He thought
that Joe must be dead, but he didn’t want to leave
immediately.
8.
（
新课标
I
）
Before
people
retire,
they
usually
plan
to
do
a
lot
of
great
things,
which they never had
time to do while working.
9.
（天津）
One night,
when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a
question I
would never forget.
“Sweetie, my company wants to promote
me but needs me to
work in Brazil.
10.
（四川）
My
husband, Tom, has always been good with animals,
but I was still
amazed when he
befriended a female grouse
(
松鸡
).
11.
（四川）
When
hunting
season
opened,
we
put
a
sign at
the
end
of
our
driveway
asking hunters not to shoot our pet
grouse.
12.
（陕西）
As
we
were
leaving,
we
realized
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
eldly
woman
had fallen over at the
entrance and hit her head on the ground.
13.
（山东）
While
nursing
her
ill
elder
sister
throughout
the
years,
Charlotte
discovered she had a(an) interest in
medicine.
14.
（山东）
Upon
graduation,
Charlotte
returned to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private
clinic.
15.
（山东）
A couple
of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his
wife again.
16.
（辽宁）Thinking
more
about
Ken’s
words,
I
gradually
re
cognized
the
root
cause
of
such disagreement. It’s the result of the action
that really matters
17.
（江西）To tell you the truth, James, my
neck has been so painful that it’s
given me a heavy headache.
18.
（江西）
Shall I
tell Brett to come over straight after school
tomorrow?
19.
（江苏）
It was a need that he
first recognized back in 1906 when young Dale
was a junior at State
Teachers College in Warrensburg.
20.
（江苏）
Speaking
before groups did help him gain the confidence he
needed.
21.
（湖南）
It
didn
’
t make use of long
muscles we used to throw a
baseball
，
and
it
wasn’t a
smooth operation like ice-
skating.
22.
（湖南）
Deal
with
wrinkles
one
at
a
time,
”
as
Mom
might
have
said,
“and
before
long everything will
get ironed out.
”
23.
（湖北）
When
our
restaurant
business
failed,
we
headed
north
in
a
camping
truck
to Texas, hoping to
have a “fresh start”.
24.
（湖北）
They
were
strong
and
cold,
rocking
our
little
camping
truck
violently,
and we lay shaking in the dark until
the winds died away.
25.
（广东）
Parents
should
talk
to
their
children
but
at
the
same
time
they
should
lend an ear to what
they have to say.
26.
（广东）
It is only
by listening to and understanding each other that
problems
between parents and children
can be settled.
27.
（福建）
So it was
with really great satisfaction that I stood in
church one
recent Sunday, video camera
in hand, and watched my 68-year-old father
sweating
in his shirt before rising to
play the piano in his very first recital.
28.
（北京）
All I
knew was that she was an orphan
(
孤儿
) from Africa.
29.
（北京）
She had
just been adopted by a family in town who decided
that the
best way for her to learn
American ways of life was to be with american
kids. 30.
30.
（安徽）
My
family
persuaded
me
that
a(n)
holiday
might
be
just
what
the
doctor
ordered, so off I
went.
答案
1.
【翻译】当你参观另外一个国家的时候，你应该意识到这些差异并尊敬这些差异。
【分析】本句中有一个省略句，在连词
wh
en
的后面省略了
you are
。当
状语从句的主语和主句的
主语一致且含有
be
< br>动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和
be
动词一起省略
。
2.
【翻译】穿合适的衣服也很重
要，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。
【分析】本句中的动名词短语
wearing proper
clothes
在句中做主语，单个的动名词做主语，谓
语动词使用单数形式。第二句中的
for
表示
补充说明，另外句中有一个宾语从句
what you wear
，
作为介词
by
的宾语，其中的
what
既是引导词也在句中作为动词
we
ar
的宾语。
3.
< br>【翻译】在我们一起度过的生活里，我就是一个“艺术家”，只是给我们家呆了很多想象力。
【分析】本句中的现在分词短语
bringing
to our house much imagination,
在句中充当状语。因
为动词
bring
与句子主语
I
构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语。如果两者构成被动<
/p>
关系，就使用过去分词短语做状语。
4
.
【翻译】他修理好了水龙头，调整了洗碗机的门，还换了一个淋浴头。
【分析】本句中的三个动词
fix, adjust
和
replace
构成了并列关系，在
最后两个之间使用连词
and
连接。
5.
【翻译】我最后记得的是几个月前的一天，当一些学生在班
级前面发表演讲的时候，
Jeanne
的
声音很小，为了鼓励他提高声音，我说?
【分析】本句中的
What I finally came
to remember
是一个主句从句，
what
既是引导词也在句
中作为动词
remember<
/p>
的宾语；
在后面的宾语从句中有一个四件状语从句
when
some
students
were
giving
reports
in
the
front
of
the
class
，后面句中还有一个不定式
to
encourage
her
to
raise
her
voice
在句中做目的状语。
6.
【翻译】他们都知道如果
Simon
独
自一人继续回家，他很可能会安全到达营地。
【分析】本句中
的动词
knew
后面含有一个
that
引导的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中有一个条件
句
if Simon continued alone
，所以动词
knew
后面的
that
不能省略。
7.
【翻译】他以为
Joe
一定会死了，但是他不想立刻就离开。
【分析】本句中的
must be dead
，是情态动词
must
表示推测的用法，
must
通常表示有把握的肯
定推测。
有把握的否定推测使用
can’t,而不是
mus
tn’t。
but
是一个表示转折关系
的并列连词。
8.
< br>【翻译】在人们退休之前，他们经常计划做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们工作时没有时间
去做的。
【分析】本句中含有时间状语从句
Before people
retire
，使用一般现在时代替将来时。同时句
中还有一个
which
引导的非限制性定语从句
w
hich they never had time to do while working
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：天刀乐谱教学文案
下一篇：八年级英语全部短语合集