-
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
When
Shakespeare
was
twenty-one,
he
went
to
London,
a
very
interesting
place,
to
try
his
fortune.
There was the famous London Bridge and St. Paul's
Cathedral, and palaces and markets and
long streets full of shops.
Then, too, there were the daily
crowds where could be seen people from all over
the world.
Knights, scholars and the
highwayman (
拦路强盗）
or thieves,
who had been infamous for their
clever
robberies, passed by each other.
Here,
also,
were
noblemen
dressed
in
gold,
from
Italy
and
Spain
and
France;
slaves
from
Spanish
America,
sea
captains
and
ministers,
soldiers
and
servants
—
all
held
by
chances
or
interests within the gray
walls which circled London, and whose gates gave
welcome to as strange
a crowd as could
be found in the world.
Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to
see and eager to learn. And before long all
these strange sights were as familiar
to him as the faces of his own town's residents.
Each one
told its story to him so
plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets
of the fields and woods,
so now he
learned men and men's interests that make up the
great world.
And he
learned these lessons so well that when he came to
write his plays, he made such use
of
them as no writer ever made before or since; for
it is the use of this knowledge of the world,
combined with his own genius, that
makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has
ever lived.
（
1
）
What was London like in
Shakespeare's eyes when he first went there?
A. Dirty and small.
B. Strange and interesting.
C. Infamous and terrible.
D. Familiar and modern.
（
2
）
Which
of the following best describes Shakespeare?
A. Shakespeare got
inspiration to write from his hometown,
London.
B. Shakespeare was
eager to make friends with the noblemen in
London.
C. Shakespeare was
good at observing and learning from the daily
life.
D. Shakespeare became
the greatest dramatist owing to his own
genius.
（
3
）
What does the word
A. Crowd.
B. Resident.
C. Face.
D. Sight.
（
4
）
The
passage probably comes from______.
A. a poster
B. a textbook
C. an advertisement
D. an announcement
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇名人轶
事，介绍了文学大师莎士比亚年轻时去到伦敦第一天
时遇到
的
有趣的事情。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“a
very
interesting
place”
和第五段中的
“all
these
strange
sights”
可知，在
Shakespeare
的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市。故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）考查推理判断。根据第五段可知，
Shakespeare
来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习
了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生
活，由此可推断出，
Shakespeare
擅长观察日常生活
并从中
学习。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查代词指代。根据第五段中的
“as before he had
learned the secrets of the fields and
w
oods”
正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样，可知，
one
指的是
像田野和树林一样
的景象
。故选
D
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文
章最有可能出
现在一本教材中。故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解
，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅
读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息
，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出
正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
A science teacher from
rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to
help poorer students
has been awarded
the world's best teacher and $$ 1 million, beating
10,000 nominations from 179
countries.
Peter
Tabichi,
36,
a
maths
and
physics
teacher
at
Keriko
secondary
school
in
Pwani
Village,
has won the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize
2019.
Tabichi gives away
80% of his income to help the poorest students at
the poorly-equipped and
overcrowded
school who could not otherwise afford uniforms and
books. More than 90% of his
students
are from poor families and almost a third are
orphans or have only one parent. Drug
abuse, teenage pregnancies, leaving off
their studies, young marriages and suicide are
common.
Students have to walk 7 km
along roads that can become impassable in the
rainy season to reach
the school and
the area can be affected by drought and
starvation.
Despite only
having one computer, a poor Internet connection
and a student-teacher ratio of
58:1,
Tabichi
started a
nurturing
club
and
expanded
the
school's
science
club,
helping
students design
research projects of such quality that many now
qualify for national competitions.
His students have taken part in
international science competitions and won an
award from the
Royal
Society
of
Chemistry
after
using
local
plant
life
to
generate
electricity.
Tabichi
and
four
colleagues
also
give
struggling
students
one-to-one
tuition
in
maths
and
science,
visiting
students' homes and
meeting their families to identify the challenges
they face.
Accepting the
prize, Tabichi said Africa's young people would no
longer be held back by low
expectations.
one day famous
in every corner of the world.
（
1
）
What made
Peter Tabichi win the prize in 2019?
A. Giving away $$ 1 million
to education.
B. Teaching in
secondary schools for 36 years.
C. Fighting drought and starvation in
Africa. D. Helping the poorer students in
rural Kenya.
（
2
）
Why
did Tabichi start the
A. To
contribute most of his income.
B. To expand national
competitions.
C. To guide
students to design research projects.
D. To encourage students to grasp
opportunities.
（
3
）
Which of the following best
describes Peter Tabichi as a teacher?
A. Independent.
B. Caring.
C. Humorous.
D. Interesting.
（
4
）
What can we
infer from the last paragraph?
A. African education cost
is expected to get lower.
B.
Africa is in desperate need of young
scientists.
C. Tabichi is
not pleased until he is known
worldwide.
D. Tabichi has
high expectations for young Africans.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报
道，肯尼亚农村教师彼得
·
塔比奇由于资助贫困学生获
得了世界最佳教师奖。
（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“A
science
teacher
from
rural
Kenya
who
gives
away
most of his salary to help poorer
students has been awarded the world's best teacher
and $$ 1
million, beating 10,000
nominations from 179 countries.”
一名来自肯尼亚
农村的科学教师获得
了世界最佳教师奖，并获得了
100
万美元的奖金，他将自己的大部分工资捐给了贫困学
生。可推知，助肯
尼亚农村贫困学生让彼得
·
塔比奇赢得了
2019
年世界最佳教师奖。故选
D
。
（
2<
/p>
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“Despite
only
having
one
computer,
a
poor
Internet
connection
and
a
student-
teacher
ratio
of
58:1,
Tabichi
started
a
‘talent
nurturing
club’
and
expanded the school's science club,
helping students design research projects of such
quality that
many now qualify for
national competitions.”
尽管只有一台电脑，网络连接不畅，
师生比例为
58:1
，但他还是创办了一个
“
人才培养俱乐部
”
，并扩大了学
校的科学俱乐部，帮助学生设
计出质量如此之高的研究项目，现在许多学生都有资格参加
全国性的竞赛）可知，他创办
“
人才培养俱乐部
”
，是为了帮助学生设计一些研究项目。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“A
science
teacher
from
rural
Kenya
who
gives
aw
ay
most of his
salary to help poorer students has been awarded
the world's best teacher and $$ 1
million, beating 10,000 nominations
from 179 countries.”
一名来自肯尼亚农村的科学教师获得
了世界最佳教师奖，并获得了
100
万美元的
奖金，他将自己的大部分工资捐给了贫困学
生；及第二段中的
“
Tabichi
gives
away
80%
of
his
income
to
help
the
poorest
students
at
the
poorly-
equipped and
overcrowded school who could not otherwise afford
uniforms and books.”
塔比奇把他
80%
的收入捐给了设备简陋、人满为患的学校，帮助那些买不起校服和书籍的
最贫困学生。可知，塔比奇将自己的大部分工资捐给了贫困学校和学生。由此可知，塔比
奇是一个非常有爱心的好老师。故选
B
。
（
4
< br>）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“Africa
will
pro
duce
scientists,
engineers
and
entrepreneurs whose
names will be one day famous in every corner of
the world.”
他说
“
非洲
将
培养出科学家、工程师和企业家，他们的名字总有一天会在世界各地家喻户晓。可推知
，
塔比奇对非洲年轻人充满了很高的期望。故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉
及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道。考生需要
准确掌握细节信息，
并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
When
HarmonyOs,
the
Chinese
self-developed
operating
system
for
Huawei
mobile
devices,
was released on Aug
9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media.
Many believe it not only
represents the
rise of the country as a tech power, but also
shows respect to classical Chinese
culture by naming the system
is
a
classical
word
from
Zhuangzi.
In
the
ancient
times
of
Chinese
legend
and
myths
(
神话
),
existed.
For
HarmonyOS,
indicates
the
developers'
aim
to
make
an
innovative
operating system,
unlike any other.
Besides
Hunwei
has
also
registered
many
of
its
products
under
the
names
of
legendary
creatures
from
Chinese
myths.
For example,
the
company's
Kirin mobile
chip
got
its
name after a lucky monster called
changed from a fish into a giant
bird.
Many Chinese
Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use
of these names,
stand
for
Chinese
wisdom
and
ancient
people's
imagination
and
spirit
of
exploration
Global
Times noted.
In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional
culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new
film, also portrays traditional culture
in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on
the well-
known work of classical
Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier
this month it became
the biggest
animated movie in China and was called
国产动漫
)
Indeed, the long history and splendid classic
works have given China a profound culture. Myths
and legends are the creative works of
tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it,
today by
revisiting
a
modern
context,
myths
has
the
power
to
inspire
imagination
in
young
people
（
1
）
What do we know about
HamonyOS?
A. Its
release raised a storm of objections. B.
It is named after creature in myth.
C. It combines high technology and
culture.
D. It's the best operating
system.
（
2
）
Which of the following best
explains
A. creative
B. modern
C. popular
D. intelligent
（
3
）
How
do the public think of Huawei's use of the names?
A. Confused.
B. Unexpected.
C. Approving.
D. Doubtful.
（
4
）
What can be
inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. The film Ne Zha is not
adapted from myths.
B. The
film Ne Zha is a big hit.
C.
More businesses follow Huawei's lead.
D. Ancient myths is a good choice for
entertainment.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【
解
析
】
【
分
析
】
本
文
是
一
篇
新
闻
< br>报
道
，
中
国
自
主
研
发
的
华
为
移
动
设
备
被
命
名
为
，体现了现代技术和中国文化的结合。作者对这一命名进行了阐释。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据第一段中的
believe
it
not
only
represents
the
rise
of
the
country
as
a
tech
power,
but
also
shows
respect
to
classical
Chinese
culture
by
naming
the
system
’Hongmeng
‘
in
Chinese
可知，许多人认为，它不仅代表了中国作为科技大国
的崛
起，而且通过将该系统命名为
来表
达对中国古典文化的尊重。由此可知，在很
多人看来，它将科技和文化结合在了一起。故
选
C
。
<
/p>
（
2
）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的<
/p>
the
developers'
aim
to
make
an
innovative operating
system, unlike any other
可知，
<
/p>
与其他操作系统不一样，由
此可知，该操作系统是
创新性的
。故选
A
。
< br>（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的
< br>
Chinese
Internet
users
and
media
have
praised
Huawei's
use
of
these
names
可知，公众表
扬这个名字。由此可知，他们是赞成这个名字
的。故选
C
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的
movie in China and was called 'the glory of
domestic anime (
国产动漫
)'
可知，本月早些时候，
《哪吒》成为了中国最大的动画电影，被称为
国产动画的荣耀
。由此
可知，《哪吒》这
部电影非常成功。故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节
理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报
道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信
息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出
正确答案。
< br>
4
．
阅读理解
DNA analysis has
revealed family relationships between more than 10
generations of Stone Age
people at
megalithic (
巨石的
) tombs in
Ireland and Sweden.
The
evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric
large stone structures, sometimes acted as
graves
for
family
groups
in
northwestern
Europe
thousands
of
years
ago.
The
latest
findings
throw
new
light
on
the
origins
and
social
structure
of
the
groups
that
built
megaliths
in
this
region
—
a history
that has long been hidden in mystery.
For their study, the international
team of researchers analyzed the
genomes
—
the complete set
of
genetic
material
in
a
cell
—
of
24
Stone
Age
individuals
from
five
megalithic
burial
sites
in
Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large
Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.
This
analysis
showed
that
many
of
the
individuals
buried
at
each
megalith,
who
all
lived
between
3,800
B.C.
and
2,600
B.C.,
according
to
radiocarbon-dating
of
their
remains,
were
closely related via
family ties.
The results
also showed that the individuals buried at the
megaliths were related to Neolithic
farmers
in
northern
and
western
Europe
but
genetically
distinct
from
other
hunter-gatherers.
This was particularly noticeable at the
Ansarve site on the island of Gotland.
to the individuals dug
out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the
burial tradition in this
megalithic
tomb, which lasted for over 700 years, was
performed by distinct groups with roots in
the
European
Neolithic
expansion,
Magdalena
Fraser,
co-first
author
from
Uppsala
University,
said in the statement.
（
1
）
What's
the significance of the new findings?
A. It reveals the family
ties between people in Ireland and
Sweden.
B. It implies that
many people buried in the tombs were closely
related.
C. It indicates the
long-hidden mystery concerning DNA
analysis.
D. It suggests
that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years
ago.
（
2
）
How
did the researchers reach their findings?
interviewing
individuals.
travelling to
different regions.
analyzing genes.
studying
the burial sites.
（
3
）
Which is true according
to the latest findings?
people buried in the tombs were
related to farmers.
people
buried in the tombs were genetically
different.
the people
buried at megaliths had family
relationships.
buried in
the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years
later.
（
4
< br>）
What's the main idea of this
passage?
ths
served as tombs thousands of years ago.
buried at the megaliths were recently
analyzed.
findings shed
light on a mystery about burials.
-Age people in Ireland and Sweden had
close ties.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，最新一项发现显示石器时代的爱尔兰人和瑞典人可
能存在亲属关系。研究人员通过分析
来自爱尔兰、苏格兰和位于波罗的海的瑞典格特兰岛
的
5
个巨石墓葬遗址的
24
个石器时代个体的基因
组。发现，每座巨石下埋葬着许多人，他
们都生活在公元前
38
00
年至公元前
2600
年之间根据他
们遗体的放射性碳年代测定，他们
的血缘关系非常密切。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据第一段中的
“DNA
analysis
has
revealed
family
relationships
between more than 10 generations of
Stone Age people at megalithic
(
巨石的
) tombs in Ireland
and
Sweden.”
可知
DNA
分析揭示了爱尔兰和瑞典巨石墓群
10
多代人之间存在家庭关系。这
项新发现意味着埋葬在坟墓里的许
多人是近亲。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据第三段中的
“For
their
study,
the
international
team
of
researchers
analyzed the genomes”
可知研究人员是
通过分析基因组得出这项发现的，故选
C
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的
“The results also showed
that the individuals buried at
the
megaliths were related to Ne
olithic
farmers in northern and western Europe”
可知埋葬在巨
石阵中的人与北欧和西欧的新石器时代农民有关，故选
A
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的
“DNA
analysis
has
revealed
family
relationships
between more
than 10 generations of Stone Age people at
megalithic (
巨石的
) tombs in
Ireland
and Sweden.”
以及文章主要内容
可知文章中心内容主要围绕着石器时代的爱尔兰人和瑞典人
有密切联系展开。故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需< p>
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。< p>
5
．
阅读理解
Smart Kids Festival
Events
Smart
Kids
is
a
collection
of
one
hundred
events
scheduled
in
October.
This
year,
it
is
experimenting with Pay What You Decide
(PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you
want
to or can afford, after you have
attended an event. You can pre-book events without
paying for a
ticket in advance. Here
are some of the director's picks.
Walk on the Wild Side
Not ticketed, Free
Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear
science stories about animals. Along the way
you'll meet all
sorts of beautiful
creatures and discover life cycles and food
chains. Best suited to children aged
5-9. Children under 8 must be
accompanied by an adult.
Introduction to Waves
Pre-book, PWYD
Subjects
range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from
waves of light to crashing waves
on
the
ocean.
Mike
Goldsmith
explores
the
fundamental
features
shared
by
all
waves
in
the
natural
world.
Science in the
Field
Not ticketed,
Free
This storytelling
night features a scientist sharing his favourite
memories of gathering first-hand
data
on
various
field
trips.
Come
along
for
inspiring
and
informative
stories
straight
from
the
scientist's mouth. Join Mark Samuels to
find out more in this fun-filled
workshop.
Festival
Dinner
Pre-book, ?25 per
person
Whether you want
to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk
over a meal, join us to mark
the first
science festival in London. Which foods should you
eat to trick your brain into thinking
that you are full? Find out more from
Tom Crawford.
（
1
）
In
which event can you decide the payment?
A. Walk on the Wild Side
B. Introduction to Waves
C. Science in the Field
D. Festival Dinner
（
2
）
Who
will talk about experiences of collecting direct
data?
Law.
Goldsmith.
Samuels.
Crawford.
（
3
）
What do the four events have in
common?
-based.
e-themed.
by
children.
with
adventures.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了
Smart
Kids
收集的
在十月份举行的四项以科
学会主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“This year, it is
experimenting with Pay What You Decide
(PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay
what you want to or can afford”
可知
PWYD
中你可以决
定付款，而四项活动中只有
Introduction to Waves
有
< br>PWYD
，故选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
Science
in
the
Field
部分中的
“This
storytelling
night
features
a
scientist sharing his favourite
memories of gathering first-
hand data
on various field
trips.”
可知
Mark Samuels
会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的
“Join
storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories
about
animals.”
和讲故事的萨拉
·
劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事；第三段中的
“S
ubjects range from
so
und
waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to
crashing waves on the ocean.”
实验对象
范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪；第四段中的
“This
storytelling
night
features a scientist sharing his
favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on
various field
trips.”
这位科学家会分
享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆；以及最后一段中
的
< br>“ Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to
mark
the
first
science
festival
in
London.”
无论你是想探
索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想
边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。可知
这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主
题的，故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉
及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息
，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解
It's no surprise to
hear the honking of horns in New York. Whoever
tries every day to get more
than a few
minutes of sleep in the morning in the city will
tell you that he could do nothing about
it! No one can deny honking of horns is
just one of his most widely enjoyed
pastimes.
But
Andy,
a
Japanese
website
developer
has
had
enough
of
it.
Once,
the
27-year-old
man
approached the open
window to wait for the driver to finish honking,
delivered a polite
me
eggs
from
the
window
of
his
apartment
on
to
a
passing
car
honking
loudly
below
when
his
patience was worn out. Instead of
apologizing to him, the driver threatened to kill
him angrily. So,
nobly,
Andy
turned
to
non-
violence.
He
started
writing
anti-honking
haiku
verses,
a
form
of
Japanese
poetry, and submitted them to local
newspapers:
Oh. forget
Enron;
The
problem
around
here
is;
All
the damn
honking (Enron:
a
major
American
company
that
recently caused a scandal because of
corrupt(
腐败
)
mismanagement)
appearing unexpectedly
all
walks of life.
Patience
slowly fades;
Residents
store up their eggs; That day is coming
soon.
It's
understandable that Andy has set up a website
—
—
and now people from
across the country
send him news of their own anti - honking
activities. It seems that poetry can
change
the
world
after
all.
Then,
just
recently,
anti-anti-
honking
haiku
started
to
appear,
launched
by
locals
who
thought
Andy
should
stop
worrying
about
honking
and
start
worrying
about starving
children, or war in the Middle East instead. Andy
has an answer for that.
if this is too
ridiculous,
force of nature, like it's
beyond our control. But actually it's kind of like
the honking - the violence
is man
-made. If we can figure out how to stop honking on
the streets, I think we could learn
some things that we could use on a
large scale.
（
1
）
What does the first paragraph
intend to tell us about New Yorkers?
A. They enjoy listening to
the honking of horns.
B.
Their life has been affected by the honking
noise.
C. They get
accustomed to sleeping late in the
morning.
D. They have formed
a habit of honking while driving.
（
2
）
What is
Andy's final reaction to the frequent honking of
horns?
A.
Pretended to ignore it.
B. Screamed at the driver.
C. Acted in a peaceful way.
D. Complained to the government.
（
3
）
According
to the passage, most New Yorkers think Andy's
response is______.
A. acceptable
B. pointless C. sensitive
D. abnormal
（
4
）
Facing the criticism of his
anti-honking campaign, Andy notes that______.
A. if not handled well,
honking will cause serious problems like
starvation
B. fierce
violence in the Middle East is more of an issue
worthy of concern
C.
violence in the world as well as honking on the
street is under our control
D. finding the solution to anti -
honking is as meaningful as that to
starvation
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，讲述了纽约的汽车喇叭声严重影响了人们的生活，
一个日本人对此做出了很大的挣扎，
从激烈对抗到写打油诗的非暴力反抗，以及纽约当地
人对此的反映。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“It's
no
surpris
e
to
hear
the
honking
of
horns
in
New
York. Whoever tries
every day to get more than a few minutes of sleep
in the morning in the city
will tell
you that he could do nothing about it! ”
可知在纽约听到巨大的汽车喇叭声不足为奇，
因为这些声音人们想多睡几分钟是不可能
的，即汽车喇叭声影响了纽约人的日常生活。故
选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“So,
nobly, Andy turned to non
-
vi
olence.”
可知
Andy
最
后采取了非暴力行为来反抗喇叭噪音。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“It's
understandable
that
Andy
has
set
up
a website
—
www. honku. org
—
and now people from across
the country send him news of their own anti
-
honking
acti
vities.”
可知
Andy
建立网站后全国各地的人都给他寄来反喇叭噪音行为的消
息，故推测人们对<
/p>
Andy
的行为是接受并且支持的。故选
A
。
（<
/p>
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“
If
we
can
figure
out
how
to
stop
honking
on
the
streets, I think we
could learn some things that we could use on a
large scale. ”
可知
Andy
< br>认为如
果解决了喇叭噪音问题，就能把从中学到的东西应用到更大规格的事情上，
故推测他认为
解决喇叭噪音和解决饥荒一样重要。选
D
。
【点评】本题考
点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节
信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答
案。
7
．
阅读理解
If you follow these
insider tips, your photos will look like you had
the place to yourself at the
popular
tourist attractions.
Vatican Museums: Vatican City
The Vatican draws more than five
million people each year, and queues can reach
four hours
during peak season. Christie
Hudson, senior communications manager at Expedia,
recommends,
choosing a skip-the-1ine
tour.
the use of a private partner
entrance.
Bamboo Forest:
Kyoto, Japan
Bamboo
Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If
you're longing to enjoy the pathways and
take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto
Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the
famous
Bamboo Grove Path as early in
the morning as
possible
—
think 7 a.m. if
you're up for it. Don't
miss these
hidden treasures you can only witness in
Japan.
Chichen Itza:
Yucatán, Mexico
Home to
E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors,
Chichen Itza is a must-see. Want to beat
the
rush?
Schedule
an early
tour
that
takes
place
before
a
site
opens
to
the
public.
Led
by
an
archaeologist
guide,
it's
full
of
fascinating
insights
and
facts
—
without
tons
of
pack-
wearing
tourists.
Louvre Museum: Paris,
France
The Louvre is one
of the most popular museums on the planet. If
waiting around in line to get
in isn't
the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris,
consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This
will give you entry to the pyramid
within a half-hour window. The Louvre is also open
until 9:45 p.
m. on Wednesdays and
Fridays, if you're up for some late-night art
visits.
（
1
）
What is recommended at Vatican
Museums by Christie Hudson?
A. Queuing four hours.
B. Jumping the waiting line.
C. Taking a skip-the-line tour.
D. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.
（
2
）
Which of
the following are available for early tourists to
avoid the rush?
A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.
B. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.
C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.
D. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.
（
3
）
Who
might this passage be intended for?
A. Visitors interested in
museums. B. Guides at the
tourist attractions.
C.
People at the ticket counter.
D. Tourists to beat the rush.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了四个旅游景点，提供给
“
赶在高峰之前到达的
游客
”
。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据
Vatican
Museums:Vatican
City
部分中的
“The
Vatican
draws
more
than five million
people each year
，
and queues
can reach four hours during peak ie
Hudson
，
senior
communications manager at Expedia
，
recommends
，
choosing a
skip-the-1ine
tour.”
可知，
Christie
Hudson
在
Vatican
Museums
中推荐
aking a skip-the-
line tour.
故选
C
。
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据
Bamboo
Fores
t:Kyoto
，
Japan
部分中的
“...Kyoto Arashiyama Travel
Guide recommends hitting the famous
Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as
possible
和
Chichen Itza:Yucatá
n
，
Mexico
中
< br>Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place
before a site opens to
the public.”
可知，为避免高峰
Chichen
Itza
和
Bamboo Forest
是为早期
游客提供的。故选
B
。<
/p>
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第一段
“If
you
follow
these
insider
tips
，
your
photos
will
look
like
you had the place to
yourself at the popular tourist attractions.”
可知，这篇文章可能是写给
“
为
< br>赶在高峰之前到达的游客
”
。故选
D
。
【
点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需
要
准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8
．
阅读理解
China and India are
leaders in improving
global(
全球的
) tree cover, a
new study based on NASA
research
showed.
They
took
a
31.8%
part
together
of
the
total
global
new
leaf
area
between 2000
and 2017.
China played a major role, adding 25%
to this increase, and India added 6.8%, followed
by Canada
and
Russia.
The
study
in
the
Nature
Sustainability
journal
shows
that
more
than
5.5
million
square
kilometers
of
green
leaf
area
was
added
globally.
Since
2000,
there
has
been
a
five-
percent increase in
global green cover, it said.
which
is
as
large
as
the
area
of
the
entire
Amazon
rainforest,
Chi
Chen,
a
Boston
University
researcher and
lead of the study told Nature Sustainability.
Large plantation activities to protect
forests
in
China
contributed
nearly
42%
to
the
country's
green
cover,
and
agriculture
added
another 32%. In India, 82% of the
increase in leaf area was because of
agriculture.
land area covered in green
plants,
finding, considering the land
degradation(
退化
) in countries
with large populations.
Boston University's research team first detected
an increase in global green cover in the 1990s
but were unsure about what contributed
to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA's
Terra
and Aqua satellites research,
they managed to find out the increase in leaf
cover from different
areas and
places.
（
1
）
Which country increased the
largest part of the new leaf area?
A. India
B. China
C. Canada
D. Russia
（
2
）
For
what purpose did the author mention the Amazon
rainforest?
A.
To show how great the achievement was. B. To
show the importance of rainforest.
C. To explain what difficulties we have
now.
D. To explain the reason for
increasing forests.
（
3
）
According to paragraph
four, the following statements are true
EXCEPT_______.
A. China and India have large
populations and land degradation
problem
B. about 9% of the
planet's greening is in China and India
C. China and India are leading in the
global green cover increase
D. the leaf cover area in China and
India is still limited if viewed
globally
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，一项新研究显示，中国和印度在改善全球树木覆盖
方面处于领先地位。同时中国和印度
占了地球绿化面积的三分之一，但却只占地球陆地面
积的
9%<
/p>
。考虑到人口众多国家的土地退化，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据第二段中的
“China played a major role,
adding 25% to th
is increase,
and India added 6.8%, followed by
Canada and Russia.”
中国扮演了主要的角色，增加了
25%
，
印度增加了
6.8
%
，加拿大和俄罗斯紧随其后。可知中国新增的森林面积最大。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
greening
over
the
last
twenty
years
shows
an
increase
in
leaf
area
on
plants
and
trees
which
is
as
large
as
the
area
of
the
entire
Amazon
rainforest,’
Chi
Chen,
a
Boston
University
researcher
and
lead
of
the
study
told
Nature
Sustainability.“
过去
20
年的绿化表明，植物和树木的叶子面积增
加了，相当于整个亚马逊雨
林的面积，
波士顿大学研究员、该研究的负责人陈驰告诉《自然
·
可持续性
》杂志。可知
作者提到了亚马逊雨林，以表明这一成就是多么伟大。故选
A
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
-third of the greening, but
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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