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高中英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题
(
含
答案
)
及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Tra
nslate the following sentences into English, using
the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．新来的员工
经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。
(have
trouble)
________________________
2
．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。
< br> (assure)
________________________
3
．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。<
/p>
(despite)
________________________
4
．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，
而不是一心只有工
作。
(until)
________________________
【答案】
1
．
The new
employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had
trouble (in) dealing with the
customer’s
complai
nt(s).
The
new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble
(in) dealing with the customers’
complaint(s).
Because of lack of experience, the new
employee had trouble (in) dealing with the
customers’
complaint(s).
2
．
The doctor
assured the patient that he would be fine as long
as he took medicine on time.
3
．
Despite his
busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the
course recommended by his
colleague.
4
．
Not until his wife divorced him did he realize
that he should have spared more time to keep
the family company/stay with the family
instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his
work.
He didn’t realize that
he should have set aside more time to accompany
the family instead of
being busy with
his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.
【解析】
1
．考查
have trouble<
/p>
的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用
had
trouble
(in) doing sth
,
句子可以翻译成
so /and
连接的并列句或者
so that
连
接的结果状语从句。也
可翻译为一个简单句。
“
缺少经验
”
可以翻译为：
wa
s inexperienced
，
lacked
experience
，
lack
of
experience
。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：
1.
The new employee was inexperienced, so
(that) he had trouble (in) dealing with
the customer’s complaint(s).
The new employee lacked experience, and
he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’
complaint(s).
Because of lack of experience, the new
employee had trouble (in) dealing with
the customers’
complaint(s).
2
．考查
assure
的相关用法。分析句子
可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为
assure
后接
sb+that
宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：
The doctor assured the patient that he
would be fine as long as he took
medicine on time.
3
．考查
despite
的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为
一般过去时，谓语动词为
signed up for,
过去分词短语
recommended by his col
league
作
course
的后置定
语，
despite
为介词后接名词
h
is busy/full/tight
schedule
作宾语。故翻译为：
Despite his
busy/full/tight schedule, he signed
up
for the course recommended by his
colleague.
4
．考查
until
相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为
not…until
的用法，
real
ize
后接
that
引导的宾语从句，
从句的谓语为
sh
ould have done“
本应该做某事，而实际
上没有做
”
。
until
从句的谓语为
b
e divorced from/with sb “
与某人离婚
”
。忙于做某事
be
obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be
busy with his work
置于
instead
of
之后，所以形式为
being obsessed
with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his wor
k
。再根据其它汉语提示，
故翻译为：
He didn’t real
ize that he should have
set aside more time to accompany the family
instead of being busy with his work
until he was divorced from/with his wife
也可将
Not…until
放
在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：
Not until his
wife divorced him did he realize that he
should have spared more time to keep
the family company/stay with the family instead of
being
obsessed with/absorbed in his
work.
【点睛】
not until
的倒装句归纳总结
1.
当
Not until
位于句首时
,
句子要倒装
.
其结构为
:Not until+
从句
/
表时间的词
+
< br>助动词
+(
主句
)
主语
+
谓语
+.
如
:
Not
until the teacher came in did the students stop
talking.
直到老师进来学生们才
until
的强调结构为
:It
is / was not until+
从句
/
表时间的词
+that+
其它成分
< br>
根据
not until
倒
装句的用法，小题
4
还可翻译为：
No
t until his wife divorced him did he
realize that he should have spared more
time to keep the family company/stay with the
family
instead of being obsessed
with/absorbed in his
work.
符合第一点用法。
2
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．一股诱人的
味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。
(remind)
________________________
2
．每个人应当牢记
:
己所不欲，勿施于人。
(mind)
________________________
3
．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。
(So)
________________________
4
．不久之后，地铁
5
号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。
(before)
________________________
【答案】
1
．
An inviting
smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2
．
Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should
treat people the way (in which/that) we
want to be treated.
3
．
So
absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient
cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the
cost of his health these years.
4
．
It won’t be long before the
Underground/Subway/
Metro Line 5 in
Fengxian is open to
traffic, which
excites the Fengxian people who have been
looking/are looking forward to it.
【解析】
1
．固定词组：
remind sb.
of sth.“
提醒某人某物
”
，再
结合所给汉语可知答案为
An inviting
smell
reminds us of the distant memories.
2
．固定词组：
bear/keep
in
mind“
记住
”
，后面是
that
引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含<
/p>
the
way
作先行词的定语从句，再
根据所给汉语可知答案为
Everyone should bear/keep in
mind
that we should treat people the
way (in which/that) we want to be
treated.
3
．句中
so…that
引导的结果状语从句，
“so+
形容词
”
位于句子开头，则主句用部分
倒装，再
根据所给汉语可知答案为
So
absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient
cultures that he
has
persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of
his health these years.
4
．句中使用固定句式
It
won’t be long before
---
“
不久之后就
……”
，再根据所给汉语可知答案<
/p>
为
It won’t be long before the
Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is
open to
traffic,
which
excites the Fengxian people who have been
looking/are looking forward to it.
【点睛】
浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+
形容词或副词
”
位于句首时的倒装：
副词
so
后接形容
词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
如：
So cold was the weather
that we had to stay at home.
天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
2.
“So+
助动词
+
主语
”
倒装：
当要表示前面提出
的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用
“So+
助动
词
+
主语
”
这
种倒装结构：
如：
You are young and so am I.
你年轻，我也年轻。
注：
(1)
若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则
应将其中的
so
改为
neither<
/p>
或
nor
：
如：
You aren't young and
neither am I.
你不年轻，我也不年轻。
(2)
注意该结构与表示强调或同意
的
“so+
主语
+
特殊动词
”
结构的区别：
如：
as.
昨天很冷。
”“
的确很冷。
”
3
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the brackets.
1
．他曾在当地一所学校工作。（
us
ed to
）
2
．一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（
thought
< br>）
3
．当被问及为何投入这个
研究时，他保持沉默。（
involve
）
4
．他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技
术水平。（
be to do
）
5
．她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长
的缺席有何反应。
（
through
）
【答案】
1
．
He used to
work at a local school.
2
．
A
former
classmate
of
mine
wrote
me
a
letter,
telling
me
his
thought
of
returning
to
the
native land/motherland.
3
．
When (he was)
asked why he was involved in the study, he kept
silence (silent).
4
．
If he is to win
the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to
improve his technique.
5
．
She stared at
the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and
then looked around to see
how others
reacted to his absence.
【解析】
试题分析：
1
．
He used to work
at a local school.
本句重点在于
used to do
sth
过去常常做某事；
2
．
A
former
classmate
of
mine
wrote
me
a
letter,
telling
me
his
thought
of
returning
to
the
native land/motherland.
名词
thought
表示想法，后面的不定式短
语
of…
是对
thought
进行的解释说明。
3
．
When (he was)
asked why he was involved in the study, he kept
silence (silent).
本句考查的是状语从句
的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以
把状语从句的主语和<
/p>
be
一起省略。
4
．
If he is to
win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs
to improve his technique.
本题考查的
be to do
sth
表示将来时的用法。相当于
should,
must
。
5
．
She stared at
the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and
then looked around to see
how others
reacted to his absence.
本句考查了动词短语
stare at…
盯着
…
看的用法。
考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况
考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行
记忆背诵。
4<
/p>
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the following sentences into English, using the
words given in
the brackets.
1
．他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（
Hardly
）
2
．这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（
access
ible
）
3
．在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（
afra
id
）
4
．
抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（
belief
）
【答案】
1
．
Hardly had he
handed in the test paper when he realized that he
had forgotten to write his
name on
it.
2
．
This hospital
is equipped with modern facilities and is
accessible by underground.
3
．
In such a
rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not
being able to get the latest
information and thus falling behind
others. / In such a rapidly changing society,
people are afraid
that they will not be
kept updated with the latest information and thus
fall behind.
4
．
Holding /With
the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be
in vain/ won’t be wasted will b
e
rewarded/no effort will turn out to be
a waste, he achieved success in the end and after
going
through ups and downs.
【解析】
1
．考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：
hand in“
提交
”
，
realiz
e“
意识
到
”
，要使用
hardly…when…
句型，主句使用过去完成时
，从句使用一般过去时，
hardly
位
于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：
Hardly had he
handed in the test paper when
he
realized that he had forgotten to write his name
on it.
2
．考查
accessible
的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：
be equipped with
modem facil
ities“
装备了现代化的设施
”
，
accessible“
易接近的；可进入的
< br>”
，此处描述的是客
观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为
：
This hospital is equipped with modem
facilities and is
accessible by
underground.
3
．考查
afraid
的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组
）：
such a rapidly
changing so
ciety“
这样一个快速变化的社会
”
，
be afraid of/that“
担心，害怕
”
，
be able to
do“
能够做某事
”
，
get the latest information“
得到最新
资讯
”
，
fall behind“<
/p>
落后
”
，此处描述的
是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：
In such a rapidly
changing society, people are
afraid of
not being able to get the latest information and
thus falling behind others. /In such a
rapidly changing society, people are
afraid that they will not be kept updated with the
latest
information and thus fall
behind.
4
．考查
belief
的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：
hold/with the
belief“
坚持信念
”
，
pay off/
can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be
rewarded/no effort will
turn out to be
a waste“
不会白费
”, achieve succe
ss“
取得了成功
”
，
go through ups and downs“
经
历了起起伏伏
”
。此处描述的
“<
/p>
信念
”
是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将
来时，
“
取得成功
”
< br>属
于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：
Holding
/With the belief that his efforts will pay off/
can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will
be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste,
he
achieved success in the end and
after going through ups and downs.
5
．
高中英
语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。
(The
more...)
2
．到底是什么让
你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？
(it)
3
．面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件
很正常的
事。
(face)
4
．社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐
，那么不久你就会
被时代抛弃。
(So)
【答案】
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