-
有人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突。
direct v.
监督；指导
adj.
直接的
同：
conduct, command
反：
indirect
刘毅词汇
3000
.txt
对的时间遇见对的
人是一生幸福；对的时间遇见错的人是一场心伤；错的时
间遇见对的人
是一段荒唐；错的时间遇见错的人是一声叹
息。
Lesson1
attend
v.
上学；参加
ance
七岁以上的小孩都得上学。
All children over seven must attend
school.
blame
n.
责难
反：
compliment
I
have done my best, neither praise nor blame can
affect me now.
我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责
难现在都影响不了
我。
bubble
n.
气泡
Children
like to make bubble with soap and water.
孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。
cemetery
n.
墓地
同：
graveyard
There
are many tombs in the cemetery.
墓地里有许多墓碑。
commendation
n.
赞扬
同：
praise
反：
blame
He was
given a commendation for bravery after he
saved the little children from the
fire.
他从火灾中救出孩子们后，因为他的勇气可嘉而
受
到赞扬。
conflict
n.
冲突；争斗
同：
fight
反：
reconciliation
Some people think that there is a great
deal of
conflict between religions
(
宗教）
and science.
There was nobody to direct the workman.
没有人监督工人。
Which is
the most direct way to London?
去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条？
draw v.
拉
同：
drag, haul
Draw
your chair nearer to the table.
把你的椅子往桌子拉近一点。
empire n.
帝国
同：
realm
The
United States was once a part of the British
Empire.
美国一度曾经是大英帝国的一部分。
file n.
文档卷
v.
归档
Please put
these letters in the main file.
请把这些文件放入文卷总档中。
The secretary filed the cards in order.
秘书将卡片依序归档。
frank
adj.
坦白的
同：
candid, honest
反：
deceiful, dishonest
He was frank to admit
(
承认）
that he hadn't studied
the lesson.
他坦白承认没有念那一课。
generate v.
产生
同：
produce, make
We know that heating water can generate
steam.
我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽。
halt
v.
停止前进
1
The soldiers
halted for a rest.
士兵们停止前进，以休息片刻。
horn
n.
角
A goat
(
山羊
) has two horns on its
head.
山羊的头上有两只角。
individual
adj.
个别的
n.
个人
同：
person
A
teacher can't give individual attention if his
class is
large.
如果班上的人数众多，老师
就不能个别的注意到
每一个学生。
The rights of the individual are more
important than
the rights of society as
a whole.
个人的权利比整个社会的权利重要得多。
interval
n.
（时间的）间隔
There
is a long interval before he replied.
他隔了一段很长时间才回答。
knot n.
绳结
The knots of your package must be tied
tightly.
你包裹上的绳结必须扎紧。
liberal
adj.
自由主义的，通才的
反：
professional
He
is liberal in his view on government.
他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。
They want their child to have a liberal
education.
他们要他们的孩子接受通才教育。
★
liberal
education
：文科教育
,
普通教育，通才教
育
magnificent
adj.
华丽的
icence
同：
grand, splendid
The king was wearing a magnificent gold
crown (
王
冠）
.
国王戴着华丽的金冠。
mental
adj.
心理的
反：
physical
Keeping mental health is very important
in modern
society.
在现代社会中维护心理健康是非常重要的。
momentary adj.
暂时的
同：
transient
反：
everlasting
Her
feeling of danger was only momentary; it soon
passed.
他的危险感是暂时的，很快就消失了。
neutral adj.
中立的
He remained neutral in the argument
between his
two friends.
他在两个朋友的争辩中保持中立。
omit
v.
遗漏，删除
He made many mistakes in spelling by
omitting
letters
(
字母）
.
他因漏掉字母而犯了许多拼字上的错误。
peacock n.
孔雀
A peacock can fly only short distance.
孔雀只能飞很短的距离。
pioneer
n.
先驱者同：
forerunner
John Glenn was a pioneer in space
travel (
太空旅
行）
.
约翰·格伦是太空飞行的先驱者。
★
space
travel
：太空飞行，太空旅行
pronounce
v.
读
~
的音
2
ciation
n.
宣告
ncement
The teacher pronounced each
word slowly.
老师把每一个字音都读得很慢。
The doctor pronounced that the man was
dead.
医生宣告那男人死了。
relative n.
亲戚
adj.
相对的
反：
absolute
He has
many relatives in the United States.
他在美国有很多亲戚。
East
is a relative term, for example, France is east of
England but west of Italy.
东
方是个相对的名词，譬如说，法国在英国的东
方，但在意大利的西方。
< br>
★
relative
term
：相对项
resort
v.
常去
,
求助
When we were
high school students, we resorted to
the restaurant.
当我们是高中生时，常去那家餐馆。
He always resorted to asking his
friends for money.
他总是向朋友求助金钱。
★
resort to
：常去，采用，
使用
(
手段
)
，诉诸
(
法律
)
rub
v.
摩；擦
He rubbed
his hands together to warm up.
他摩擦双手以取暖。
★
warm up
：热身，重新煮热，
变暖，感到亲切，
激动
shadow
n.
阴暗处
同：
shade
3
He walked along in the
shadows hoping no one
would recognize
him.
他沿着阴暗处走，希望没有人会认出他。
situation n.
情势
同：
condition, case
I'm in a difficult situation and I
don't know what to do.
我处在一个困难的情形中，而我也不
知道该怎么
办。
sore
adj.
疼痛的
同：
aching
，
painful
His sore leg made walking difficult.
疼痛的腿使他步行困难。
spread
v.
覆盖，铺（桌面）
His
sister spread a cloth on the table.
他的姐姐把一块桌布铺在桌上。
talent n.
天才
The girl has a talent for music.
那女孩有音乐的天才。
throne
n.
王位
He was only
15 years old when he came to the
throne.
他登基时只有十五岁。
transfer
n.
调职
v.
移转
He has asked
for a transfer to another job.
他已要求调职。
The
football player is hoping to transfer to another
team soon.
该足球队员希望不久能调到另一队。
usage n.
使用
Machines soon wear out under rough
usage.
机器使用不小心很快就会磨损。
★
wear out
：消瘦，穿破，用
坏，克服，消磨，疲
劳
我国由于与别国间的贸易而致富。
copper
n.
铜
Copper is
easily shaped into thin sheet or fine wire.
铜易于塑成薄板或细丝。
★
thin
sheet
：钢皮，薄片，薄钢板；
fine
wire
：
细丝
confuse v.
混淆
ion
同：
embarrass, puzzle
Even their own mother sometimes
confused the
twins.
curse
v.
诅咒
He cursed
the poor waitress who had spilled soup on
him.
delight
n.
娱乐，愉快
同：
pleasure
Moving
picture gives great delight to millions of
people.
电影娱乐了数以百万的人们。
drift n.v.
漂流
The boat was taken out to sea by the
drift of the tide.
小船被潮流冲到外海。
faculty
n.
能力，（大学等的）教职员
John has the faculty to learn languages
easily.
约翰有迅速学会语言的能力。
That will be discussed in the next
faculty meeting.
那将会在下一次的教职员会议上讨论。
★
faculty
meeting
：教职员会议，教授会
financial
adj.
经济上的
e
4
vowel
n.
元音字母
反：
consonant
The
vowels in the English language are represented
by A,E,I,O,U,and,sometimes,Y.
英文中的元音字母以
a,e,i,o,u
为代表，有时再加上
y
。
withdraw
v.
缩回，撤销
He
quickly withdraws his hand from the hot stove.
他迅速地把手从热炉上缩回。
Lesson2
agency
n.
经销处
The Ford
Company has agencies all over the country.
福特公司在全国都由经销处。
blank adj.
空白的
同：
empty
Please
write your name in the blank space at the top
of the page.
请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。
bulk
n.
堆，容量
同：
volume
A vast
bulk of coal(
煤）
is still
stored in the basement
（地下室）
.
地下室中仍储有大量的煤堆。
ceremony
n.
典礼
Their
marriage ceremony was performed in the
church.
他们的结婚典礼在教堂举行。
commerce
n.
贸易
同
:trade
Our
country has grown rich because of its commerce
with other nations.
Before he
decided to study abroad, he has to solve
financial problems.
在他决定出国念书
前，必须先解决经济上的问
题。
虽然我兄弟认识许多人，但亲密的朋友却很少。
liberty n.
自由
They fought to defend their liberty
against the
invaders.
他们为保卫自由而抵抗侵略者。
majesty n.
庄严
同：
greatness, dignity
They were inspired by the majesty of
the snow
covered mountains.
他们由积雪山脉的庄严气氛中获得启示。
monument n.
纪念物
The ruins of the
castle(
城堡
)are an ancient
monument, which the government pays
money to
preserve.
城堡的废墟是古代的
纪念物，政府花钱以保存
之。
nickname n.
绰号
He got the nickname
他非常胖，因而得到一个“胖子”的绰号。
onion n.
洋葱
Onion has a very strong smell and
taste.
洋葱的气味和味道很烈。
pit
n.
坑
同：
hole
Water
collected in the pit left when the old trees
were
uprooted(
连根拔起）
.
老树被连根拔起后所留下的坑会积水。
preach v.
传教
Many people went to church to hear him
preach.
许多人到教堂听他传教。
proof n.
证据
5
freight
n.
货物
同：
cargo
This
aircraft company deals with freight only, it has
no travel service.
这家航空公司只经营货运，而没有旅游服务。
generous adj.
慷慨的
sity
It was very
generous of them to share their meal with
their poor neighbors.
他们愿意让贫苦的邻人共享餐食，甚为慷慨。
handy adj.
便利的
同：
convenient
There were handy shelves near the
kitchen sink(
水
槽）
.
厨房的水槽边有便利的架子。
horrible adj.
可怕的
I have never seen
such a horrible car accident.
我从未见过如此可怕的车祸。
industrious
adj.
勤劳的
An
industrious student usually has good
grades(
成
绩）
.
勤奋的学生通常有好成绩。
intimate
adj.
亲密的
cy
tely
Although
my brother knew many people, he had few
intimate friends.
We must wait for better proof before we
believe.
在我们相信以前，必须等待更有力的证据。
rag
n.
破布
adj. ragged
She wiped her boots with a rag.
她用破布擦她的皮靴。
release v.
释放
反：
hold
After he
was released from prison, he came home
directly.
他被释放出狱后立刻回家。
rude
adj.
不礼貌的
同：
impolite
It is
rude to stare at people or to point with a finger.
瞪眼看人或用手指人，都是不礼貌的。
scorn n.
轻视
v.
不屑，轻视
We feel
scorn for a traitor
（卖国贼）
.
我们轻视卖国贼。
shallow
adj.
浅的
The lake
is too shallow for swimming.
那湖用来游泳太浅了。
soul
n.
灵魂
同：
spirit
反：
body
They were
praying for the souls of the dead.
他们正为死者的灵魂祈祷。
sprinkle
v.
撒，洒
He
sprinkled sand along the icy path.
他沿着结冰的路撒沙子。
stoop
v.
弯腰
同：
bend
He stooped
to pick up the paper.
他俯身捡纸。
sum n.
金额，和
,
总额
He paid
the sum of $$10 for a new bag.
他以十元的价格买一个新袋子。
The sum of 2 and 3 is 5.
二和三之和为五。
talkative adj.
多嘴的
No man likes talkative woman.
没有男人喜欢多嘴的女人。
throughout
adv.
全部的
prep.
全，遍及
The
woodwork in the house was rotten throughout.
这间屋内的木制品全部腐朽了。
His name is famous throughout the
world.
全世界都知道他的名字。
utter v.
说出
nce
adj.
完全的
同：
complete
He was
gone before she could utter a word.
她还未开口说一个字，他就走了。
She is an utter stranger to me.
对我来说，她完全是一个陌生人。
voyage
n.
航行
同：
navigation
The
voyage from England to India used to take six
months.
过去从英国航行印度，要花六个月的时间。
★
used
to
：惯常，惯于；
be used
to
：过去习惯于
wither
v.
枯萎
同：
fade
The grass
withered in the sun.
★
in the
sun
：在阳光下，无忧无虑
6
★
be composed of
：由
...
组成；
House of <
/p>
Representatives
：（美国、新西兰、澳大利亚等
国
的）众议院
damp
adj.
潮湿的
同：
wet, moist
If
you sleep between damp sheets, you will probably
catch cold.
如果你睡在潮湿的被单里可能会着凉。
★
catch
cold
：感冒
drown
v.
淹死
The
fisherman almost got drowned when his boat
was
overturned(
翻覆的）
.
当渔夫的船翻覆时他几乎淹死。
evident adj.
明显的
ce
It is now evident
that, if I don't study hard, I will fail
the course.
现在情形很明显，如果我不努力用功
，我这一科
就会不及格。
fable
n.
寓言
He read
stories to the children from an old book of
fables.
他从一本旧的寓言书里念故事给孩子们听。
firm adj.
坚硬的
We build houses on firm ground.
我们在坚硬的土地上盖房子。
frequent adj.
常有的
ncy
Sudden
rainstorms (
暴风雨
) are
frequent on this
coast(
海岸）
.
这里海岸常有突然的暴风雨。
7
Lesson3
academic
adj.
学校的
同：
scholastic
The
academic year begins when school opens in
September.
学年是从学校九月开学时开始。
ahead adv.
超过，在前地
Tom was a quick walker, so he soon got
ahead of the
others.
汤姆走路很快，所以不久他就走在别人前面了。
blaze n.
火焰
同：
flame
I put
some wood on the fire and it soon burst into a
blaze.
我放一些木柴在火中，很快就发出炽焰。
★
burst
into
：闯入，开出，突然出现
challenge v.
邀请比赛
I challenged him to a game of tennis.
我邀请他作网球比赛。
commit
v.
犯，作，委托
ment
A man who steals commits a crime.
偷窃的人犯罪。
He
committed himself to the doctor's care.
他将自己委托给医生。
★
commit a
crime
：犯罪
congress
n.
立法机关
同：
parliament, assembly
In some countries, the congress is
composed of a
Senate and a House of
Representatives.
有些国家的立法机关是由参议院和众议院组成。
genius n.
天才
Important discoveries and inventions
are usually
made by man of genius.
重要的发现和发明通常是有天才的人所为。
harbor n.
港
The ship is in the harbor of New York.
那船停在纽约港中。
howl
n.
咆哮
同：
yell, shout
The
dog was howling at the stranger.
狗正向那陌生人咆哮着。
infamous
adj.
声名狼藉的
同：
notorious
Nobody likes him because he is an
infamous
liar(
骗
子）
.
每个人都不喜欢他，因为他是个声名狼藉的骗
子。
labor n.
劳动
ous
The majority of
the men earn their living by
manual(
用手的）
labor.
大多数的人靠双手劳动来谋生。
lid n.
盖
同：
cover
Do not
open the lid of the stove.
不要打开炉盖。
mercy
n.
宽恕
ul
He showed mercy to his
enemies(
敌人）
and let
them live.
他宽恕了敌人，让他们活着。
moral adj.
道义上的
ty
The
teacher felt a moral responsibility for the
student's crime.
老师对那学生所犯的错，感到有道义上的责任。
nod n.
点头
The president nodded and everyone sat
down around
the table.
董事长点了头，每个人就围着桌子坐下。
operate v.
转动
ion
The machine
operates day and night.
机器日夜不停地转动。
pearl
n.
珍珠
The natural
pearl is much more expensive than a
cultured one.
天然的珍珠比养珠要昂贵的多。
pitch v.
抛，投，搭，扎
Every child likes to pitch stones into
a lake.
每个孩子都喜欢将石子抛入湖中。
We pitched our tent under the tree.
我们在树下扎营。
★
pitch
into
：投入，猛烈进攻，大吃大嚼
property n.
所有物，财产
同：
possessions
The
police found some stolen property hidden in the
thief's house.
警察在小偷的屋里发现一些被藏起来的失窃物。
rage n.
愤怒
同：
angry, fury
He
flew into(
突然迸发）
a rage when
he found they
had gone without him.
8
当他了解他们已不告而别时，大为愤怒。
★
fly
into
：突发
The spy
reported the development of a new
weapon(
武器）
.
侦探报告新武器的进展。
His
job was to spy on the
enemy(
敌军）
.
他的工作是侦察敌军。
★
spy
on
：侦查，暗中监视
storage n.
贮藏库
A cold storage is used to keep eggs and
meat from
spoiling(
变坏）
.
冷藏库是用来防止蛋和肉腐坏的。
summon v.
传唤
They were summoned to the bed-side of
their dying
father.
他们被传唤到垂死的父亲的床边。
tame adj.
温顺的
v.
驯服
It is not
difficult to ride a tame horse.
骑一批温驯的马并不难。
He
tamed the lions for the
circus(
马戏团）
.
他为马戏团驯服狮子。
thrust
v.
插入
Jack thrust
his hands into his pockets.
杰克把两手插进衣袋里。
trap
n.
陷阱
同：
snare
The
police set a trap to catch the escaped prisoner.
警察设下陷阱以逮捕逃犯。
vaccinate v.
接种疫苗
He was vaccinated against several
diseases at one
time.
他接种一次疫苗可抵抗好几种疾病。
9
relieve
v.
减轻
感到放心
The machine
will soon relieve your headache.
那药很快就会减轻你的头疼。
We
were relieved to hear that you have arrived
safely.
听到你已安全抵达，我们都放心了。
restless adj.
不安的
He couldn't sit still, he was very
restless.
他无法静坐着，他很不安。
rug
n.
地毯
同：
carpet
There
were several small rugs in the living room.
客厅里有几块小地毯。
scout
n.
侦探兵
The scouts went out during the night.
侦察兵夜间出来
.
sketch
n.
草案，略图
He gave
me a sketch of his plans for the
expedition(
探险）
.
他给我一份他探险计划的草案。
sound adj.
健全的，声音
He has a sound body, he is in healthy
condition.
他有健康的身体，他的健康情况良好。
They heard the sound of the train
whistle(
鸣笛）
.
他们听到火车的鸣笛声。
spy
n.
侦探，间谍
v.
侦察
wage n.
薪资
Janet and Bob corresponded
for many years before
they met.
珍妮特和鲍伯在见面前已通了好几年信。
The house exactly
(
正好
) corresponds with my
needs.
这栋房子正好符合我的需要。
★
correspond
with
：符合，一致
darken
v.
变黑
The sky quickly darkened after
sunset(
日落）
.
日落后，天空很快地变黑。
deny
v.
拒绝
Their employer denied them an increase
of income.
他们的老板拒绝给他们加薪。
discharge v.
排出，解雇
同：
dismiss
His
wage is $$30 a week.
他的工资一星期三十元。
witness v.
目睹
n.
证人
The boy
witnessed the accident.
那男孩子目睹了意外事故。
He
made the remark in the presence of several
witnesses.
他在几个证人面前说话。
Lesson4
accentuate
v.
使更为明显
The dark
frame(
暗框
) accentuates the
brightness of
the picture.
暗框使画的亮度更明显。
bundle n.
包，包裹
We sent her a large bundle of present
on her
birthday.
我们在她生日时送她一大包礼物。
communicate
v.
联络，传达
ication
We can now communicate with
people in Europe and
America by
telephone.
我们现在可以靠电话和在欧洲及美洲的人联系。
Radio, telephone, and newspaper quickly
communicate news to all parts of the
world.
收音机、电视机和报纸能迅速地把消息传达到全
世界。
correspond
v.
通信，符合
ponce
Factory chimneys discharge smoke into
the
atmosphere and make it dirty.
工厂的烟囱排烟到空气里，造成空气污染。
The
servant(
仆人）
was discharged
for being
dishonest.
这仆人因不诚实而被解雇。
dull
adj.
钝的
同：
blunt
反：
sharp
The
blade(
刀口）
of this knife is so
dull that it will not
cut a
radish
（萝卜）
.
这把刀的刀锋太钝，不能切萝卜。
endeavor
n.
竭力
同：
effort
v.
努力
He made an
endeavor to save the drowning girl.
他竭力去救那快要溺死的女孩。
10
The
sick man did not endeavor to get better.
那病人没有努力使自己的病情好一点。
merit n.
价值
同：
female
Each
child will get a mark according to the merit of
this work
每个孩子都会依其工作的表现而被评分。
mortal
adj.
致命的，人类的
ity
He received a mortal
wound(
伤）
soon after the
battle
（战争）
began.
战争才开始不久他就得了致命的伤致。
It's beyond mortal power to bring a
dead man back
to life.
使死人复生是人力所不能及的。
palace n.
宫殿
His home is a palace compared with our
poor little
house.
他家和我们贫穷的小
房子比起来，可算是个宫
殿。
peasant n.
农夫，农人
同：
farmer
Many
peasants were needed to help the farmer with
the harvest.
这农夫需要许多农人来帮忙采收。
pity n.
怜悯
l
I gave the beggar
some money, feeling pity for him.
我可怜那乞丐，给了他一些钱。
preface n.
序言
What did the writer say in the preface
of the book?
作者在这本书的序言里说什么。
proportion n.
比例
excellence n.
杰出
ent
His teacher
praised him for the excellence of his
report.
他的老师因他杰出的报告而称赞他。
fade v.
枯萎
同：
wither
The
flowers in the garden faded at the end of
summer.
花园里的花在夏末时枯萎。
fist
n.
拳头
He raised
his fist and threatened to hit me.
他举起拳头威胁要打我。
frighten v.
害怕
She was frightened
to look down from the top of the
tall
building.
她害怕从高楼的顶端往下看。
ghost n.
鬼魂
同：
apparition
They
claim that the ghost of the
murdered(
被谋杀）
man appears
every night.
他们声称那被谋杀者的鬼魂每晚出现。
inferior adj.
较低的
His grades(
分数
)
are inferior to mine this semester.
这学期他的分数比我低。
lighten v.
照亮
A candle lightened the darkness of the
great hall.
一支蜡烛照亮了黑暗的大厅。
11
The proportion of sunny days to rainy
days last
month was four to one.
上个月晴天和雨天的比例是四比一。
sour adj.
酸的
Some people don't like lemon juice ,it
tastes sour.
有些人不喜欢柠檬汁，因为它是酸的。
square n.
正方形
A square has four equal sides and four
90-degree
angles(
角）
.
正方形有四个等边和四个九十度的角。
range n.
范围
同：
scope, extent
The power of nature is outside the
range of human
understanding.
大自然的力量超过人类所能理解的范围。
religious adj.
宗教的
on
Religious
services(
仪式）
are held here
every Sunday.
每周日都在此举行宗教仪式。
stout
adj.
肥胖的
同：
fat
反：
slender
He was
too stout to fit into his old clothes.
他太胖，以致穿不下旧衣服。
superintendent
n.
监督者
resume
v.
继续
tion
We resumed out journey after a short
rest.
He is superintendent of this
school.
他是这所学校的督学。
tangle v.
缠结
同：
entangle
反：
disentangle
休息片刻后我们继续旅行。
scrape v.
刮，削
The boy scraped the
mud(
泥巴）
from his shoes.
那男孩刮掉鞋上的泥巴。
sharp
adj.
锋利的
adv.
整，准
同：
exactly
She cut
the meat with a sharp knife.
她用锋利的刀切肉。
The
meeting starts at two o'clock
sharp,
don’t
be late.
开始不要迟到。
skill
n.
熟练，技能
The
teacher managed (
管理
) her
pupils with
wonderful skill.
这位老师熟练地管理她的学生。
12
I don't like to sew with
thread(
线缝）
that tangles
easily.
我不喜欢用容易打结的线缝补。
thumb n.
拇指
He accidentally hit his thumb with the
hammer.
他不小心用铁锤敲着了拇指。
treaty n.
条约
同：
agreement
The
peace treaty was signed in Paris last summer.
和平条约于去年夏天在巴黎签订。
vanish v.
消失
同：
disappear
Their
fear vanished when the storm ended.
当暴风雨结束，他们的忧虑也消失了。
warfare n.
战争
同：
war
Civilian(
平民
) as
well as soldiers take part in modern
warfare.
现代战争中，平民同士兵一样要参加。
In a moment of anger he dashed the
glass against the
door.
他一时气愤而将杯子摔到门上。
deposit n.
沉淀物
v.
储存
There is
often a deposit of sand and
mud(
泥巴）
at
the
mouth of a river.
河口常有泥沙的沉淀。
He deposited quite a lot of money in
the bank.
他把相当多的钱存到银行里。
disclose v.
露出
同：
reveal
sure
The lifting of the curtain
disclosed a beautiful
painting.
帘幕启开后，露出一副美丽的图画。
dumb adj.
沉默的
同：
mute
The class
remained dumb when the teacher asked a
difficult question.
当老师问一难题时，全班哑口无言。
endure v.
忍受
nce
Be quiet! I can't
endure that noise any longer.
安静！我再也忍受不了那嘈杂声。
exception n.
例外
ional
You all must
take the examination, I can make no
exception.
你们必须全体参加考试，我不允许有例外。
flame n.
火焰
The whole village was in flames when we
got there.
13
witty
adj.
机智的
A witty
person makes witty remarks.
机智的人说话机智。
Lesson5
alarm n.
恐惧
同：
fear
Small
earthquakes are so common here that people
don't feel much alarm at them.
< br>小地震在此常发生，因此人们对它们并不感到很
害怕。
charitable
adj.
慈善的
y
He was a charitable man who uses his
wealth for the
poor and sick man.
他是个慈善的人，用他的财富去帮助穷人和病
人。
companion n.
同伴
同：
colleague
John
traveled around the world with me as my
companion.
约翰和我结伴一起环游世界。
costume n.
服装
同：
dress
The
professor was in academic costume when I saw
him yesterday.
我昨天看到教授时，他正穿着大学服。
★
academic
costume
：大学礼服
dash
v.
投掷
同：
throw, hurl
当我们到那里时，整个村子都陷入火海。
glance n.
匆匆一瞥
v.
瞥视
He looked
over the newspapers with a hasty glance.
他匆匆地看过报纸。
I
glanced out of the window to see if the rain had
stopped.
我像窗外瞥一眼看雨是否已停。
hardware n.
五金工具
He bought a hammer and other hardware
at the
store.
他在那家店里买了一把铁锤和其他的五金工具。
humble
adj.
卑微的，简陋的
The
vastness(
浩瀚）
of the universe
makes a person
feel humble.
宇宙的浩瀚使人觉得自身渺小。
Lincoln was born in a humble log cabin.
林肯在一个简陋的小木屋里出生。
investigate v.
调查
igation
The
police investigated the cause of a railway
accident.
警察调查火车肇事的原因。
lightning n.
闪电
Lightning is usually followed by
thunder(
雷声）
.
在闪电之后通常有雷声。
mammal n.
哺乳动物
A whale is not a fish ,but a mammal.
鲸不是鱼，而是哺乳类动物。
motion n.
动作
同：
movement
14
Avoid unnecessary motion of
your hand while you
are writing.
当你写字时，避免不必要的手部动作。
oppose v.
反对
同：
resist
反：
agree
I am very
much opposed to your going abroad.
我极力反对你出国。
★
oppose
to
：反对
palm
n.
手掌
She put a
coin in the palm of the beggar's hand.
她将一枚硬币放在乞丐的手中。
peck v.
啄
The bird pecked a hole in the tree.
那只鸟在树上啄个洞。
planet
n.
行星
The earth is
one of the planets that move around the
sun.
地球是绕太阳运转的行星之一。
proposal n.
建议
e
He has made a
proposal that she should take a rest
for a while.
他建议她应该休息一会儿。
remarkable
adj.
出众的
She is
remarkable for her sweet temper.
他因温和的性情而出众。
retain v.
保留
She retains a clear memory of her
schooldays.
他仍清楚记得她的求学时代。
rust
n.
锈
tap v.
轻拍
n.
龙头
He tapped me
on the shoulder.
他轻拍我的肩膀。
Hot water flowed from the tap.
热水从龙头中流出。
thunder
n.
打雷
We had a lot
of thunder this summer.
今年夏天经常打雷。
tremble
v.
颤抖
She trembled
when she heard the bad news.
她听到坏消息时，颤抖了起来。
vapor n.
蒸气
Strange vapors rose from the dark lake.
奇怪的蒸汽从黑暗的湖中升起。
warrior n.
战士
同：
soldier
The
warriors couldn't defeat their enemy only with
their spears(
矛）
.
战士们仅以他们的矛是无法击败敌人。
The unpainted metal tools were covered
with rust.
未上漆的金属工具布满了锈。
scratch v.
划，抓
n.
抓痕
The man
scratched a match on the wall.
那人在墙上划亮了一根火柴。
He
has a deep scratch on his face.
他脸上有道深的抓痕。
shave
v.
刮胡子
Do you
shave yourself or go to the
barber's(
理发店）
?
你是自己刮胡子还是去理发厅？
slant n.
斜面
同：
slope
The slant
of the roof is too
steep(
抖）
to climb.
屋顶的斜面太陡无法攀爬。
sow
v.
种植
The farmer
sowed the field with
wheat(
小麦）
.
那农民把小麦种在田里。
squirrel n.
松鼠
The squirrels were very busy gathering
nuts for the
winter.
松鼠正忙着为冬天采集胡桃。
strain v.
竭力
He strained every muscle to lift the
heavy rock.
他竭尽全力来举起那块大石头。
supreme adj.
最大的
He showed supreme courage in his
decision.
他的决定表现了最大的勇气。
woe n.
灾祸
同：
distress
Sickness and poverty are common woes.
疾病和贫穷是常见的灾祸。
Lesson6
accidental
adj.
偶然的
同：
unexpected
We
became friends after our accidental meeting at
the Christmas party.
在圣诞宴会偶然的相遇后，我们成为朋友。
ambition n.
雄心
15
ous
One of his
ambitions is to become a famous politician.
珍没有是非之心（良心），她会从任何人身上偷
走任何东西
< br>
成为一个有名的政治家是他的雄心之一。
authority n.
权力
ize
A policeman
has the authority to arrest(
拘捕）
< br>speeding
（超速）
drivers.
警察有权拘捕超速的司机。
blossom v.
开花
n.
开花的状态或时期
同：
bloom, flower
All the
orchards(
果树
) blossom in
spring.
所有的果树在春天开花。
The cherry trees are in full blossom
now.
樱花正在盛开。
★
in full
blossom
：盛开
bureau
n.
局
同：
office
An
information
bureau(
新闻局）
collects and
keeps
various facts.
新闻局收集和保存多方面的事实。
charm n.
迷人，魅力
同：
attraction
反：
ugliness
His
essays have a charm of style that can't be found
in other writers.
他的文章有一种迷人的
风格，这在其他作家中是
找不到的。
★
be found
in
：在某地，到某地
conscience
n.
是非之心，良心
entious
Jean's got no conscience ,she
would steal anything
from anybody.
cottage
n.
小屋
同：
cabin
He lives
in a cottage in the woods.
他住在森林里的小屋内。
dawn
n.
黎明
同：
daybreak
反：
dust
We started
our trip at dawn in order to get there
before noon.
为了在午前到达该处，我们黎明即动身上路。
depress v.
使沮丧，使萧条
反：
boost
The rainy
season always depresses me.
雨季总使我沮丧。
When
business is depressed many men lose their
positions.
商业萧条时，许多人失业。
discourage v.
劝阻
使气馁
同：
depress
We
tried to discourage him from climbing the
mountain without a guide.
我们设法劝他不要没有向导就去爬山。
Try
again! Don’t
let one failure discourage you.
再试试！不要因为一次失败就气馁。
dusk n.
傍晚
同
:twilight
The
buildings over there are
scarcely(
几乎不）
visible
in the dusk.
傍晚时，那里的建筑物几乎看不见。
exchange n.
交换
同
:interchange
Exchange of prisoners during a war is
not very
common.
16
战争交换战俘不常见。
extraordinary
adj.
惊人的
Eight
feet is an extraordinary height for a man.
一个人身高八尺是惊人的。
faint adj.
微弱的
She called for help in a faint voice.
她以微弱的声音求助。
flash
v.
闪光
同：
sparkle
The
lighting flashed across the sky.
闪电划过天空。
frost
n.
霜
Frost has killed several of our young
plants.
霜已搞坏了我们好几株幼苗。
gleam n.
微弱的光
同：
flash, beam
A
gleam of light shone through the partly opened
door.
微弱的光线从半开的门里射进来。
harness n.
马具，利用
The saddle is a part of a horse's
harness.
坐鞍是马具的一种。
We can harness water in a river to
produce electric
power.
我们可以利用河中的水产生电力。
★
electric
power
：电力，电功率
hymn
n.
圣歌
v.
唱赞美歌
The people
joined together in singing a hymn.
人们在一起唱圣歌。
They hymned their thanks to God.
他们向上帝唱赞美歌以表达感谢。
limb n.
肢，手足
That man with one arm lost his other
limb in an
airplane crash.
那独臂男人是在一次坠机中失掉一条手臂的。
manage v.
驾驶
同：
handle
处理
同：
conduct
He
couldn't manage his horse, and it threw him to
the ground.
他驾驭不住马，于是被摔到地上。
They hired a young man to manage their
business.
他们雇用一个青年来处理他们的业务。
motive n.
动机
同：
cause
We
despise those who act from low or selfish motive.
我们看不起那些为出自下流或自私动机的人。
nostril n.
鼻孔
The Indian princess wore a diamond in
her right
nostril.
印地安公主在右鼻孔中戴了一颗钻石。
oral adj.
口头的
She gives us an oral report instead of
a written report.
她以口头代替书面向我们报告。
pang n.
突然的剧痛
It is hard to stand the pangs of a
toothache.
一阵阵的牙痛很难忍受。
peculiar adj.
独特的
arity
17
All cultures
seem to have peculiar customs.
所有的文化似乎都有独特的风俗。
plate n.
盘
同：
dish
In America
food is usually served on plates.
在美国，食物通常装在盘子里。
preserve v.
保留
vation
The city
decided to preserve the beautiful old
building as a museum.
该市决定保留那栋漂亮的旧建筑作为博物馆。
prospect n.
景色
同：
view, scene
希望
同：
expectation, hope
From the top of the hill there is a
beautiful prospect
over the hill.
从山顶可以看到这山美丽的风景。
I
see no prospect of his recovery from the disease.
我看他没有希望能从疾病中康复。
rare
adj.
稀有的，（指肉）半熟的
Today tigers are rare animals in
Taiwan.
今日，老虎在台湾是稀有动物。
I want my steak very rare, please.
请把我的牛排煮生一点。
remedy n.
药物
同：
cure
This pill
is a good remedy for a headache and
toothache.
这药丸是治头痛和牙痛的良药。
retire v.
退休
My father retired from his job at the
age of 60.
我父亲六十岁时退休。
scream
n.
尖叫声
A scream
for help came from inside the building.
从那栋建筑物内传出一声尖厉的呼救。
shed n.
小屋，棚
v.
流出
同：
pour
The garden
tools are in that shed.
园艺用具在那间小屋内。
We
shed our blood for our country.
我们为国流血捐躯。
slavery
n.
奴隶制度
Many men
fought for the abolition of slavery.
许多人为废止奴隶制度而奋斗。
spacious adj.
宽敞的
The rooms of the palace were spacious.
这座大厦的房间很宽敞。
staff
n.
全体人员
The
teaching staff of the school is excellent.
该校的教员很优秀。
★
teaching staff
：教
育工作者
(
总称
)
straw n.
稻草
The farmers covered the
barn(
谷仓）
floor with
straw
（稻草）
.
农民们把稻草覆盖在谷仓的地板上。
tick n.
滴答声
The silence was broken only by the tick
of the clock.
只有钟的滴答声打破了寂静。
18
tremendous
adj.
巨大的
The army
suffered a tremendous defeat in that battle.
在那次战役中，陆军惨败。
waterfall n.
瀑布
The Niagara Falls is one of the most
beautiful
waterfalls in the world.
尼亚加拉瀑布是世界上最美丽的瀑布之一。
worm n.
虫
The worm turns the soil.
虫翻土
The burial of
the dead sailor was performed at sea.
那死去的船员的葬礼在海上举行。
chase v.
追赶
反
:flee
The old
lady saw the thief running up the street and
chased him on her bicycle.
老
妇人看见小偷跑在街上，便骑着自行车去追
他。
compel v.
强迫
He was compelled by illness to give up
his studies.
他因病被迫放弃学业。
consent v.
同意
He asked the girl to marry him and she
consented.
他请求那女孩嫁给他，她答应了。
counterpart
n.
相当的人物，配对物
The
Chinese foreign minister
(
中国外交部长
)met his
Canadian counterpart
(
加拿大外交部长）
.
中国外交部长会见加拿大外交部长。
Your right hand is the counterpart of
your left hand.
你的右手和你的左手互相配对。
deafen v.
使聋
A sudden
explosion(
爆炸声
) deafened us
for a
moment.
突然的爆炸声使我们耳聋了一会儿。
derive v.
获得，起源
We have derived benefit from the new
method of
generation of electricity.
他们已从产生电力的新方法上获得益处。
Lesson7
accompany
v.
陪，伴，伴奏
He
accompanied his girlfriend to the airport.
他陪着女朋友到机场。
she
accompanied the singer on the piano.
他为演唱者担任钢琴伴奏。
amuse v.
使笑
ent
g
The storyteller's jokes amused the
children.
说书人的笑话逗乐了孩子。
bomb n.
炸弹
A time bomb(
定时炸弹
)
explodes sometime after it
is placed in
position.
定时炸弹被放置于定位后，会在一段时间后爆
炸。
burial
n.
葬礼
19
The
word “deride” is
derived from the
Latin
deride
这个词源于拉丁文
de
（向下）和
riddere
（笑）
那些农民需要多人帮忙采收。
inhabit v.
居住
tant
The earth we inhabit is a point in
space.
我们居住的地球只是太空中的一点。
lamb n.
小羊
The lambs were playing on the hillside.
小羊在山坡上玩耍。
mightily adj.
强大的
同：
powerful
The mightily
battleship(
战舰）
was so badly
damaged
that it could ont be used
again.
庞大的战舰受到严重的损害，无法再使用。
mount v.
登上，骑上
He mounted the bicycle and rode away.
他登上脚踏车后骑走了。
The
soldiers mounted on fine black horses.
士兵们骑在黑色漂亮的马上。
notify v.
通知
同：
inform
Our
teacher notified us that there would be a test on
Monday.
老师通知我们星期一要考试。
orbit n.
轨道
The moon travels in an orbit around the
earth .
月亮在绕着地球的轨道上运行。
paradise n.
天堂
同：
heaven
反：
hell
The island
was a paradise of birds and flowers.
dust n.
灰尘
There was half an inch of dust on the
books before I
cleaned them.
在我清理这些书前，有半寸的灰尘积在上面。
energetic
adj.
精力充沛的
Cool
autumn days make us feel energetic.
清爽的秋天使我们感到精力充沛。
extent n.
广博，程度
I was amazed at the extent of his
knowledge.
我对他知识的广博极为惊异。
fairy n.
小仙子
The fairy promised to grant the child's
wish.
小仙子答应允诺那孩子的希望。
flatter v.
奉承
He flattered her with flowers and
expensive gifts.
他用花和昂贵的礼物讨好她。
frown v.
蹙额，不悦
同：
scow
反：
smile
Mary
wanted to go to Europe by herself, but her
parents frowned on the idea.
玛丽想要单独去欧洲，可是她的父母不同意这个
计划。
★
frown on
：以蹙额或蹙眉而
露出不悦之色，表示
不赞成
harvest n.
采收
同：
crop
此岛是花和鸟的天堂。
Many
men were needed to help the farmer with the
harvest.
peer
v.
细看
同：
stare
20
She peered
through the mist ,trying to find the right
破毁的船只搁置在海底的暗礁上。
way.
她透过雾中细看，想找到正确的路。
pledge n.
保证
v.
发誓
同：
promise, vow
I
give my pledge that I will continue to help you.
我保证会继续帮助你。
They
pledged themselves never to tell the secrets.
他们发誓绝不泄密。
prosper
v.
兴隆
His business
prospered at its new location.
他在新地点生意兴隆。
raw
adj.
生的
同：
unripe
Children
like to eat raw fruits.
孩子们喜欢吃生的水果。
retreat v.
退却
The enemy retreated before the advance
of our
soldiers.
敌军在我们士兵的进攻下退却了。
sacred
adj.
宗教上的，神圣的
The
Bible and Koran are sacred writings.
圣经和可兰经都是宗教性著作。
screen n.
纱，银幕
We have screens at the windows to keep
out flies.
我们的窗上有纱以防苍蝇。
shelf n.
暗礁，架，书架
The wrecked ship rested on a shelf at
the bottom of
the sea.
I kept that book on the bottom shelf.
我把那本书放在底层的书架上。
sleeve n.
袖
The sleeves of his coat were too long.
他外套的袖子太长。
spare
v.
赦免
adj.
空暇的
Take my
money but spare my life!
拿我的钱，但饶我的命。
She
is looking for something to read in her spare
time.
她正在找些能在闲暇时阅读的东西。
stability n.
稳固
A concrete wall
has more stability than a wooden
fence.
水泥墙比木栅栏稳固的多。
surgeon n.
外科医生
A surgeon took out Fred's
tonsils.(
扁桃体）
外科医生取出了福瑞德的扁桃体。
tide n.
潮
They liked to walk along the beach at
low tide(
落
潮）
.
他们喜欢在落潮时沿着海滨散步。
trial n.
实验，审讯
She learned to cook by trial and error.
她借着尝试错误法学会烹饪。
In
the trial, she changed her previous statement.
在审讯时她改变了先前的陈述。
21
waterproof
n.
雨衣
v.
使不透水
Put on
your waterproof coat before you go out in the
rain.
下雨外出前，穿上你的雨衣。
These hiking shoes have been
waterproofed.
这些便鞋防水。
worsen v.
使变坏
The rain worsened our difficulties.
雨使我们的处境变得更糟。
He
fell ill and the consequence was that he lost his
position.
她生病的结果是失了业。
Courage n.
勇气
eous
Courage is the
ability to control fear, not the absence
of fear.
勇气是指克制恐惧的能力，而非全然无惧。
debate v.
讨论
同：
discuss, argue
The question of whether war can be
abolished has
often been debated.
战争能否废止的问题常被讨论。
Lesson8
accomplish
v.
达到
lishment
How many years did it take to
accomplish your
purpose?
你为达到目的花费了多少年。
anchor n.
锚
The anchor caught in the mud of the
lake bottom and
kept the boat from
moving.
锚钩住湖底的泥巴，使船不致移动。
awaken v.
醒
同：
awake
The sun
was shining when I awakened this morning.
我今早醒来时，太阳正闪耀着。
blush v.
脸红
She blushed as red as a rose with
shame.
她羞愧得脸像玫瑰一样红。
consequence n.
结果
uent
22
descend
v.
下降
反：
ascend
The sun
slowly descended over the western hills.
太阳慢慢落于西山。
dispose
v.
布署，处理
The
general disposed soldiers for the coming battle.
将军为即将来临的战役部署士兵。
You'd better dispose of rubbish before
you go out.
在你外出前，最好收拾一下垃圾。
★
dispose of
：处理，安排
，转让，解决，卖掉，
吃光，除掉
earnest adj.
真心的
He made an earnest attempt to persuade
her.
他真心想说服他。
enforce v.
执行
ement
Policemen and
judges will enforce the laws of the city.
警察和法官将执行都市法规。
extend v.
伸出
ication
Can you identify a composer by
listening to his music?
你能听音乐就认出作曲家吗？
irregular
adj.
不规则的
同：
unusual
Train
schedules were irregular during the flood.
水灾期间，火车班次不规则。
lame adj.
跛足的
同：
crippled
The
soldier is not able to walk normally because he is
lame from an old wound.
那士兵因旧伤而跛足，使他无法正常地行走。
liquor n.
酒类
Does this restaurant have a license to
serve liquor?
这家餐厅有卖酒的执照吗？
manly adj.
有男子气概的
反：
womanly, womanish
My aunt was a lady of strong mind and
great
resolution, she was a very manly
woman.
我的叔母是位意志坚强，有坚决果断力的女士，
她是个有男子气概的女人。
mild
adj.
轻的，温和的
同：
gentle, kind
The thief was given a milder punishment
than he
deserved.
那小偷受到的惩罚比他应得的轻。
mourn v.
哀悼
All the people mourned the loss of
their President.
所有的人都为总统的去世哀悼。
notion n.
想法
Your head is full of silly notions.
你脑子里充满愚蠢的想法。
★
be full
of
：充满
23
扩展
同：
enlarge
ion
He refused to take the hand I
extended in friendship.
他拒绝握我那基于友好而伸出的手。
An imperialistic country extends its
power and
influence into neighboring
countries.
帝国主义国家将它的势力和影响扩展至邻近国
< br>家。
faithful
adj.
忠实的
Dogs are
always faithful to their masters.
狗总是对它们的主人忠实。
flavor n.
味道
同：
taste
Chocolate
and vanilla have different flavors.
巧克力和香草精的味道不同。
frustrate v.
使受挫
His indifference frustrated the
teacher's effort.
他的漠不关心使老师的努力受挫。
glorious adj.
光荣的
A glorious victory
could be attained only by effort and
patience.
光荣的胜利只有靠努力和耐力才能获得。
haste n.
急忙
Make haste or you
will miss the train again.
快一点，否则你又会错过那一班火车。
identify v.
认出
order
n.v.
命令
A mother will sacrifice her life for
her children.
母亲为她的孩子牺牲生命。
He gave orders that the work should be
done at once.
他下命令，工作立刻进行。
paragraph
n.
（文章的）段，节
A new
paragraph always begins on a new line.
新的一段总是换行开始。
penalty n.
刑罚
The penalty for his offense(
美
=offence
】
was
five
years in prison.
他犯罪的刑罚是监禁五年。
plunk v.
采，摘
Do not plunk the flower in the garden,
please.
请勿摘折花园里的花。
pretend v.
假装
ce
He pretended to
be asleep when his mother called
him.
他母亲叫他时，他假装睡着。
remove v.
迁移，移开，除去
同：
eliminate
Our
office has removed from New York to Chicago.
我们的办公室已从纽约迁到芝加哥。
She could not remove the spot from the
carpet.
她无法除去地毯上污斑。
reveal v.
泄露
tion
Can you promise
never to reveal my secret?
你能答应永远不泄漏我的秘密吗？
sacrifice v.
牺牲
n.
牺牲
Success is not worth the sacrifice of
your health.
成功不值得你牺牲你的健康。
screw n.
螺丝钉
v.
用螺丝钉钉住
Turn the
screw to the right to tighten it.
将螺丝钉向右旋转拧紧它。
The
carpenter screwed a lock on the door.
木匠用螺丝钉将锁钉在门上。
shell n.
壳
反：
core
The cock
broke the shell of an egg.
橱子将蛋壳打破。
slender
adj.
苗条的
She is a
very slender blonde.
她是个非常苗条的金发女郎。
sparkle v.
闪耀
The lake sparkled in the sunshine.
湖水在阳光下闪闪发光。
stain
n.
污点
同：
spots
v.
受污
He has ink
stains on his shirt.
他的衬衫上有墨水污点。
The
tablecloth is stained where food has been spilled.
在食物洒出的地方，桌布被弄脏了。
stream n.
河，溪
They walked along the bank of the
stream.
他们沿着河岸走。
24
surrender n.
投降
同：
yield
We
advised the bandits to surrender themselves to
the police.
我们劝强盗向警方自首。
tasty
adj.
美味的
All of us had a very tasty meal
yesterday.
我们昨天都享受了顿美味的饭食。
tight adj.
紧的
n
The drawer is so
tight that I can't open it.
抽屉太紧，我打不开。
tribe
n.
部落
America was
once the home of many Indian tribes.
美洲一度曾是许多印地安部落的家。
weapon n.
武器
The soldiers were cleaning their
weapons.
士兵们在擦拭他们的武器。
wreck v.
拆毁
同：
destroy
n.
残骸
The building
was wrecked because it was unsafe.
这栋建筑因为不安全被拆毁。
The
wreck of the ship was reported last night.
船只的残骸于昨晚被发现。
What
you have just said does not accord with what
you told us yesterday.
你刚才说的和你昨天告诉我们的不符。
★
accord
with
：符合，一致
award
v.
授予
He was
awarded the first prize in the speech contest.
他在演讲比赛中被授予首奖。
boast v.
夸耀
He boasted about the big fish he had
caught.
他夸耀他抓到的大鱼。
★
boast
about
：自夸
butcher
n.
肉店，屠夫
You can
buy meat at the butcher's shop.
你可以在肉店买肉。
cheek
n.
颊
Her cheeks
went red after she broke the window.
她打破窗子后，满脸通红。
competent
adj.
胜任的，充分的
He is
not competent enough to do the job.
她无法胜任那件工作。
Before
you can be a lawyer, you must have a
competent knowledge of the law.
在你成为律师前，必须具有充分的法律知识。
consist v.
组成
同：
comprise
存在
The United
Kingdom consists of Great Britain and the
Northern Ireland.
联合王国是由大不列颠和北爱尔兰所组成。
25
Lesson 9
accord v.
符合
同：
concur
反：
discord
★
consist of
：由
...
组成
Happiness consists in contentment.
幸福在于知足。
★
consist
in
：存在于
The old
lady engaged herself in making clothes for
her neighbour's children.
那老妇人忙于为邻家的孩子做衣服。
fancy n.
想象力
ul
By the power of fancy, we may create an
unreal
world.
借着想像力，我们可以创造一个
虚幻不实的世
界。
flee
v.
逃跑
同：
fly,escape
The
enemy were defeated and fled in disorder.
敌军溃败而逃。
fulfil
v.
实践
If you make
a promise, you should fulfil it.
如果你许下诺言，就应该实践它。
crack n.
裂缝
同：
crevice
There
is a crack in the ice, don't skate around here.
冰上有道裂缝，不要在附近溜冰。
debt n.
债务
He was in debt when he was poor, but
has been out
of debt since he got rich.
他贫穷时负了债，可是自从他有钱后已经还清了
债务。
★
out of
debt
：不欠债
describe
v.
描述
ption
The
reporter described the accident in detail.
记者详尽地描述那件意外事件。
dispute v.
争论
They disputed for hours where to go for
their picnic.
他们为去哪里野餐争论了好几个小时。
ease n.
轻松
The soldiers marched twenty miles with
ease.
士兵们轻易地前进了二十里。
★
with
ease
：熟练地，轻而易举地
engage v.
雇用，忙于
ment
She engaged a
carpenter to repair the sofa and the
table.
她雇一个木匠来修理沙发和桌子。
26
grace
n.
优雅
The ballet
dancer danced with much grace.
那芭蕾舞演员的舞步极为优雅。
haunt v.
（鬼）出没
People say that the old house is
haunted by a ghost.
据说那栋旧宅里有鬼出没。
innocent adj.
无罪的
Is he guilty or innocent of the crime?
他是有罪还是无罪？
issue
v.
发行
出版
同：
publish
流出
The government
issues money and stamps.
政府发行钞票和邮票。
This book was issued in New
York in 1972.
这本书于一九七二年在纽约出版。
A
lot of blood was issuing from the wound.
大量的血正从伤口流出。
Children often asked numerous questions
about the
universe.
孩子们经常问许多有关宇宙的问题。
ordinary adj.
通常的
同：
common
His
ordinary lunch consists of soup, a sandwich and
milk.
他平常的午餐包括汤，一个三明治，还有牛奶。
★
consist of
：由
...
组成
pardon n.v.
原谅
同：
excuse, forgive
I beg your pardon for being late.
请你原谅我迟到。
We must
pardon him for his little faults.
我们必须原谅他的小错。
peninsula n.
半岛
Spain or Italy is a peninsula.
西班牙或意大利都是个半岛。
plunge v.
跳入
He plunged into the river and saved the
boy.
他跳入河中救起那男孩。
★
plunge
into
：投入，跳入
protest v.
反对
同：
object
Most of
them protested against the new heavy tax.
他们大多数反对新的重税。
rear
n.
后面
同：
back
反：
front
The
people in the rear of the room could not hear the
speaker.
房间后头的人听不到演说者的声音。
rent n.
租金
v.
租
landlord
n.
房东
The landlord
put a new stove in my room.
房东在我房间里放了一个新暖炉。
literature n.
文学
ry
Many
foreigners are studying Chinese literature.
许多外国人正在学习中国文学。
manufacture n.
制造
v.
制造
同：
make, produce
The manufacture of watch is the chief
business of
Switzerland.
钟表制造是瑞士主要的行业。
The
factory manufactures automobiles in large
quantity by using machines.
该工厂使用机器制造大量的汽车。
military n.
军队
反：
civilian
In
some countries every healthy young man must do
2 or 3 years' military service.
在某些国家，所有年轻力壮的男子都必须服两年
或三年的兵役。
★
military
service
：兵役
multiply v.
增加
The population of the city is
multiplying rapidly.
该市人口正迅速地增加。
numerous adj.
极多的
27
Rent for that three-bedroom apartment
is 500 a
month.
这栋有三间卧室的公寓，每月租金五百元。
We don't own our house, we rent it from
Mr. Gay.
我们住的房子不是自己的，是向盖伊先生租的。
spear n.
矛，鱼叉
In Africa spears are still used in
hunting or fishing.
在非洲矛和鱼叉仍然被用来打猎或捕鱼。
stake n.
木桩，利害关系
revenge n.
复仇
His mind was filled with revenge.
他心中充满复仇之意。
saddle
n.
马鞍
It is
difficult to ride a horse without a saddle.
没有马鞍骑马很困难。
seal
n.
封印
v.
盖章
The paper
had been stamped with the required
official seal.
这份文件已印有必需的官府封印。
The treaty was signed and sealed by
both
governments.
两国政府都在条约上签字盖章。
★
official
seal
：公章，单位印章
shelter n.
避难所
同：
refuge
v.
遮蔽
The cave
provided a good shelter for the ancient
people.
洞穴为古人提供了一个良好的避难所。
The abandoned car sheltered them from
the rain.
那部被丢弃的车子供他们躲雨。
slice n.
片
He ate two slices of bread for his
breakfast.
他早餐吃了两片面包。
v.
赌
同：
bet
Stakes mark
the boundary of his ranch.
木桩用来标出他农场的范围。
As
a partner, he has a stake in that business.
身为一个股东，他和那业务有利害关系。
He staked all his money on the black
horse.
她将所有的前堵在那匹黑马上。
stretch v.
伸出
同：
extend
The
beggar stretched out his hand for the money.
那乞丐伸出手要钱。
★
stretch
out
：伸手，开始大踏步走
surround v.
包围
nding
The field is
surrounded by a high fence.
那块田被高篱所围。
tavern
n.
酒店，旅店
They met
at the tavern for a drink.
他们为喝酒在酒店里见面。
timber n.
森林，木材
同
:lumber
The fire
destroyed thousands of acres of timber.
火烧毁了数千英亩的森林。
trick n.
戏法
v.
欺骗
同：
cheat
28
The tricks of
the magician delighted the children.
魔术师的戏法使孩子们高兴。
We
were tricked into buying a poor car.
我们被骗买一部破车。
bold
adj.
大胆的
反：
cowardly
Climbing the steep mountain is a bold
act.
爬那座险峻的山是大胆的行为。
cabin n.
小屋
The pioneers lived in a cabin in the
woods.
拓荒者住在森林里的一间小屋内。
cheer v.
使高兴
同：
acclaim
Everyone was cheered by the news that
peace had
come.
和平岛来的消息使每一个人都高兴。
consolation n.
安慰
e
I got many
letters of consolation when my mother
died.
当我母亲去世时，我收到许多慰问信。
crash n.
破碎声，失事，坠毁
The bottles fell on the floor with a
crash.
vein n.
静脉
反：
artery
Blood
poured from the cut vein.(
联想：
artery
－动脉
)
血从割开的静脉中流出。
weaken v.
使弱
The illness weakened
her heart.
她的病使得她的心脏衰弱。
wring v.
扭，绞
同：
twist
I'll
wring your neck if you don't behave well.
如果你表现得不好，我会扭断你的脖子。
Lesson 10
account
n.
叙述
The boy gave
his father an account of the ball game.
那男孩向他父亲讲球赛的经过。
angle n.
角
An angle of 90 degrees is called a
right angle.
九十度的角叫做直角。
★
a right
angle
：直角
aware
adj.
觉察的
ess
I was too sleepy to be aware of how
cold it was.
我太困以致无法觉察出有多冷。
瓶子哗啦一声掉到地上。
★
with a crash
：轰隆<
/p>
(
哗啦，卡喳
)
一声
He was killed in an
aircraft crash.
他在一次飞机失事中丧生。
decay v.
腐蚀
同：
decline, rot
Her teeth decayed because she ate too
many sweets.
她的牙齿因贪吃甜食而蛀坏。
deserve v.
应受
If you do wrong, you deserve severe
punishment.
如果你做错事，应受严厉的处罚。
distinction n.
区分
29
guish
She
treated all the children alike without
distinction.
她给孩子们同样的待遇，没有区别。
echo v.
发回声
Their voice echoed in the big hall.
他们的声音在大厅里回响着。
enormous adj.
非常大的
The war cost an enormous sum of money.
那场战争消耗大量的金钱。
expose v.
暴露
揭穿
同：
disclose
Soldiers in an open field are exposed
to the enemy's
fire.
旷野中的士兵暴露在敌人的炮火下。
★
open
field
：旷野，很多机会
★
be exposed
to
：遭受，暴露于
...
He
threatened to expose the secret to the police.
他威胁要向警方揭穿秘密。
farewell n.
离别
We shall have a farewell party before
we leave.
在我们离开前，将有一次离别的宴会。
★
farewell
party
：惜别会
fleet
n.
舰队
The Sixth
Fleet in the harbor is moving toward our
coast.
港中的第六舰队正朝着我们的海岸航行。
gradual adj.
逐渐的
A child's growth into an adult is
gradual.
30
儿童到成人的成长过程是逐渐的。
hay n.
干草
They usually keep the hay in the barn.
他们通常将干草存放在谷仓中。
ignorant adj.
无知的
He is quite ignorant, he can't even
read or write.
他很无知，他甚至连读或写都不会。
inquire v.
询问
y
I inquired of him
what he wanted.
我问他要什么。
item n.
项目
Meat, salad, and potatoes were three of
the items on
her shopping list.
肉，沙拉还有马铃薯是她购物单上的三个项目。
landscape n.
风景
同：
scenery, view
From the church tower, we can overlook
the
beautiful landscape of the valley.
从教堂的塔上，我们可以俯瞰山谷美丽的景色。
liver n.
肝脏
He was sent to hospital because of his
bad liver.
他因肝病被送到医院。
manuscript n.
原稿
He sent the manuscript to the printer
yesterday.
他昨天将原稿送到印刷厂。
millionaire
n.
百万富翁
The man is
a millionaire. he is a very rich man.
那人是个百万富翁，他是一个非常富有的人。
murder
n.
谋杀
The man was
guilty of murder, he killed someone.
那人犯了谋杀罪，他杀了人。
obey v.
服从
nce
Obey the law or you
will be punished.
服从法律，否则你将会受罚。
organization n.
结构
The human body has a very complex
organization.
人体有非常复杂的结构。
parliament n.
国会
同：
congress
Parliament is the lawmaking group in
Great Britain.
国会在英国是立法团体。
pepper n.
胡椒
Pepper is used for making food taste
better.
胡椒可使食物更美味。
★
be used
for
：用来做
...
poetry
n.
诗
The teacher
praised her great efforts at poetry.
老师称赞她肯下苦功做诗。
preview n.
试映
Before the movie was shown to the
students, there
was a preview for the
teachers.
在电影放映给学生看前，对老师先有一场试映。
< br>reckless adj.
鲁莽的
Two children were killed by a reckless
driver.
两个孩子被鲁莽的司机撞死。
repair v.
修理
同：
mend, fix
We'd better repair the house before we
move into it.
在我们搬进去前，最好先修理一下房子。
saint n.
圣人
They named their child after the saint.
他们用圣人的名字来给他们的孩子命名。
sheriff n.
警长
The sheriff brought the captured
criminal before the
judge.
警长将被捕的罪犯带到法官面前。
specialist n.
专家
The patient was advised to see a heart
specialist.
有人劝那病人去看一个心脏专家。
stalk v.
潜近，大步地走
n.
基，柄
同：
stem
The hunter
stalked the lion.
猎人潜行接近狮子。
With her head in the air, she stalked
out of the room.
她趾高气扬，大步走出房间。
★
in the air
：在空中，悬
而未决，在流传中，不设
防
The
trunk of a tree and the stalks of corn are stems.
树干和谷茎都属于茎。
survey
v.
俯瞰
He stood on
the hill and surveyed the surrounding
country.
他站在山上，俯瞰四周的乡间。
temper n.
心情
He was in a good temper yesterday and
smiled all day.
31
他昨天心情好，整天挂着微笑。
bachelor n.
单身汉
反：
spinster
The
young bachelor will soon be taking a wife.
那年轻的单身汉不久就会娶太太。
border n.
边
同：
frontier
When
we went camping, we put up our tents on the
border of the lake.
露营时，我们在湖边扎营。
★
on the border of
：在
...
的边界上
calm adj.
沉着的
Mother's calm behavior made the
frightened child
quiet.
母亲沉着的态度使那受惊的孩子安静。
chew v.
咀嚼
You should chew your food well before
you swallow
it.
你应该先细嚼食物后，才吞下去。
complex adj.
复杂的
同：
complicated
xity
The instructions for building the
radio were so
complex that we could not
follow them.
组合收音机的说明太复杂了，我们看不懂。
consolidate n.
巩固
同：
solidify
tin
n.
锡
The house
over there has a tin roof.
那边的那幢房子，有个锡做的屋顶。
trim v.
修建
adj.
整洁的
The
student had his hair trimmed.
那个学生修剪了头发。
The
new house has a trim appearance.
那幢新房子的外观整洁。
venture n.
冒险
v.
冒
~
之险
同：
risk
If his
business venture succeeds, he will be wealthy.
如果他的业务冒险成功，他将会富有。
He ventured his life to save her from
drowning.
他冒着生命的危险救她，使她未被淹死。
wrist n.
手腕
He took the girl by the wrist.
他抓住那女孩子的手腕。
Lesson 11
accustom
v.
习惯于
同：
habituate
She
could not accustom herself to a hot climate in
Africa.
她无法习惯非洲炎热的气候。
Britain is trying to consolidate her
position in the
North Atlantic.
英国式图巩固她在北大西洋的地位。
crawl v.
爬
同：
creep
ankle
n.
足踝
Human beings
and all other animals that have feet
and legs have ankles.
人类和其他所有有脚腿的动物都有足踝。
The wounded soldier tried to crawl back
to the tent.
那伤兵试图爬回帐篷。
decent
adj.
合式的，不差的，正当的
32
You need decent clothes when you go to
church.
你去教堂时要穿合适的衣服。
That fund will be used for the expenses
of the poor
people.
那份基金将用来作为穷人的津贴。
★
be used
for
：用来做
...
graduate v.
毕业
ation
Her brother
graduated from Harvard University last
year.
他兄弟去年毕业于哈佛大学。
despair n.
绝望
反：
hope
同：
desperation
A
feeling of despair came over him as the boat sank
deeper in the water.
当船在水中沉得更深时，他感到绝望。
distress n.
悲痛
同：
worry
反：
comfort, relief
Her husband has just died and she is in
great distress.
她的丈夫刚死，所以她非常悲痛。
edge n.
边缘
同：
margin, border
反：
center
Don't
put the glass on the edge of the table, it may
get knocked off.
不要将杯子放在桌边，它可能会被打落。
★
on the edge
of
：濒于，几乎，在边缘
enterprise n.
企业
同：
business
Building the steel manufacturing
company is a great
enterprise.
成立钢铁厂是项大企业。
export n.
输出
反：
import
Last
year our exports exceeded our imports in value.
去年我们的输出货物在价值上超过输入。
fasten v.
固定
He fastened the pages together with a
pin.
他用大头针将文件钉在一起。
flesh n.
肉
A fat man has much more flesh than a
thin man.
胖子的肉比瘦子的肉要多得多。
fund n.
基金
同：
capital
heal
v.
治愈
同：
cure
The
medicine and rest will soon heal your wound.
药物和休息很快就能治愈你的伤口。
illustrate v.
说明
ration
The
teacher compared the heart to a pump to
illustrate its function.
老师将心脏比喻成唧筒，以说明心脏的功能。
jar n.
广口瓶
A jar has a wide mouth and sometimes
has two
handles.
广口瓶有个大口有时候还有两个把手。
lane n.
巷
同：
passage
He was
driving his car down the narrow lane in the
town.
他正沿着城中的窄巷开车。
loan
n.
贷款
He asked his
brother for a small loan to buy a house.
他向他兄弟借了一点钱买房子。
maple n.
枫树
33
We have a maple in our yard.
我们的院内有棵枫树。
Some plants have poisonous roots or
fruits.
有些植物的根或果实有毒。
previous adj.
先前的
I can't go, for I have a previous
engagement.
我不能去，因为我有约在先。
recommend v.
劝告
endation
The
doctor recommended that she should stay in bed
for a week.
医生劝她应该在床上躺一星期。
replace v.
代替
ement
Most telephone
operators have been replaced by dial
telephones.
大多数的电话接线生已被自动电话取代。
★
replace by
：取代，以<
/p>
...
代替
★
dial
telephone
：自动电话
ridiculous
adj.
荒谬的，可笑的
It
would be ridiculous to speak ill of one's parents
in
public.
公开说自己母亲的坏话是荒谬的。
★
speak ill
of
：说坏话
shift
v.
转移
同：
change
The wind
shifted from east to west.
风向由东转西。
slip
v.
滑倒
同：
slide
n.
纸片
34
mingle v.
交往
同：
mix, blend
It
is not easy for him to mingle with people because
he was very shy.
由于他非常害羞，因此和
人群交往对他来说不是
件简单的事。
★
mingle with
：和
...
混合
object n.
物体
v.
反对
ion
A dark object moved between me and the
door.
一个黑色物体在我和门间移动着。
He stood up and objected in strong
language.
他站起来以激烈的言词反对。
★
strong
language
：强硬措词
origin n.
起源
同：
source
Ancient
Greece is often called the origin of Western
civilization.
古希腊常被称为西方文明的起源。
parlor n.
客厅
The parlor was crowded with many people
during the
party.
在宴会中，客厅挤满了许多人。
★
be crowded
with
：充满，满是
perceive v.
察觉
tion
I soon
perceived that I could not change his mind.
我很快就发觉我不能使他改变想法。
poisonous adj.
有毒的
She
slipped on the ice and hurt her hand.
她在冰上摔倒伤了手。
He
inserted a slip marking his place in the book.
他在书中插入纸片，以指明他读到的地方。
sphere n.
球
All points on the surface of a sphere
are equally
distant from the center.
球心到球面上任何一点的距离都一样。
startle v.
使吃惊
I was startled at the news of his
death.
他死亡的消息使我大吃一惊。
stroke n.
钟鸣声
The strokes of the church bell awakened
us.
教堂的钟声敲醒了我们。
suspicion n.
嫌疑
The young man is under suspicion of
murder.
那年轻人有谋杀的嫌疑。
★
under
suspicion
：被怀疑
temple n.
寺庙，太阳穴
The people went to the temple to pray.
人们到寺庙里祈祷。
He had
a cut on his right temple.
他右边太阳穴上有道伤痕。
toad
n.
蟾蜍
Toads have
shorter legs and are generally clumsier
than frogs.
蟾蜍的腿比青蛙短，而且通常比青蛙丑。
troublesome
adj.
讨厌的，麻烦的
He is the most troublesome person in
our class.
他是我们班上最讨厌的人。
vessel n.
容器，管
船只
同：
ship, boat
Empty vessels make the most sound.
空容器最响。
The mark
on her skin was caused by broken blood
vessels.
她皮肤上的伤疤是因血管破裂所造成。
★
blood
vessel
：血管
The
port of London is filled with vessels of all
kinds.
伦敦的港口停满了各式各样的船只。
★
be filled
with
：充满着
web
n.
网
A spider
captures small insects with its web.
蜘蛛用网捕捉小昆虫。
yell
n.
喊叫
同：
shout
v.
呼喊
His yell of
anger could be heard in the next room.
隔壁房间都听得见他生气的叫喊声。
During the game the students often
yelled with
cheers.
比赛中，学生们经常大声欢呼。
Lesson 12
ache
n.
疼痛
同：
pain
The boy is
trying to forget the ache in his back.
那男孩试图忘掉背部的疼痛。
35
★
try
to
：设法
apparent
adj.
明显的
同：
obvious
It is
apparent that you dislike your job.
显然你不喜欢你的工作。
barn
n.
谷仓
A farmer
keeps his crops in the barn.
农民将谷物收藏在谷仓中。
bore
v.
使人厌烦
m
The man bores me. I've heard all his
stories before.
那男人使我厌烦，我早就听说过他的所有故事
了。
canal
n.
运河
Canals have
been built to take water to the desert.
建造运河是用来将水运送到沙漠。
chilly adj.
寒冷的
You will feel chilly
if you don't wear a coat on a cold
day.
如果你在冷天不穿上外套，将会感觉冷。
compose v.
组成
ition
The chemistry
teacher asked the students what
water
is composed of.
化学老师问学生，水是由什么组成的。
★
be composed of
：由
...
组成
constant adj.
不断的
同：
continual
He
was tired of his wife's constant complaint.
他厌倦他太太不停地抱怨。
★
be tired
of
：厌烦
decisive
adj.
确定的
Our air force was decisive in winning
the war.
我们的空军确定能赢得这场战役。
desperate adj.
绝望的
自暴自弃
同：
hopeless
The
prisoners became desperate in their attempts to
get free.
囚犯对企图逃脱一事不再抱有希望。
★
get
free
：摆脱
...
She
became so desperate that we feared for her
sanity.
她变得如此自暴自弃，使我们担心她的神智。
★
fear for
：为某人
(
某事物
)
担心
,
因
...
而担心<
/p>
edible
adj.
可食的
This
apple is rotten and no longer edible.
这个苹果已腐烂，不能再吃了。
entertain v.
娱乐
ainment
The circus
entertained the children.
马戏团娱乐了孩子们。
fate
n.
命运，天命
It was
their fate to meet and marry.
他们的相识和结合是天意。
float v.
飘浮
Wood floats on water and dust floats in
the air.
36
木头浮于水面上，灰尘则飘于空中。
他被葬在大理石的坟墓里。
minor adj.
次要的
ty
The young actress
was given a minor part in the new
play.
那年轻的女演员在新剧中被分到一个角色。
mutual adj.
共同的
同：
reciprocal
We
were happy to have him as our mutual friend.
我们很高兴让他成为我们共同的朋友。
objective n.
目的
同：
goal, aim
She
always wanted to own her own house, and now
she had obtained her objective.
她总是想拥有一栋属于自己的房子，现在她以达
到目的
ornament n.
装饰
ntal
There were carved ornaments on the
cabinet door.
橱柜门上有雕刻的装饰。
partial adj.
一部分的
偏袒的
同：
biased
反：
fair
The play
was only a partial success.
那出戏只成功一部分。
A
parent should not be partial to any one of his
children.
做父母的不应该偏袒任何一个孩子。
★
be partial to
：对<
/p>
...
偏爱
(
特
别喜欢
)
perform
v.
做，执行，演（戏）
He
always performs his work with great care.
他一向很谨慎地执行工作。
★
with great
care
：小心翼翼地
37
fundamental
adj.
基本的
There's a
fundamental difference between the two
ministries.
这两个内阁之间有本质的不同。
grand adj.
壮伟的
同：
magnificent
The
grand sight of the Niagara Falls cannot be
forgotten for a long time.
尼亚加拉瀑布的壮观景象深刻人心。
imagine v.
想象
ation
I can imagine
the scene clearly in my mind.
我能在脑中清晰地想像出那情景。
inspire v.
激励
ation
His brother's
success inspired the boy to work harder.
他兄弟的成功激励了那男孩更努力工作。
jealous adj.
嫉妒的
sy
He was very
jealous when he discovered that she
loved someone else.
当他发现她爱上别人时，非常嫉妒。
★
someone
else
：其他人
lantern
n.
灯笼
My wife
bought a beautiful Chinese lantern for the
living room.
我太太买了一个漂亮的中国式灯笼来装饰客厅。
marble n.
大理石
He was buried in a marble tomb.
What kind of play will be performed in
the theater
tonight?
今晚戏院将演出什么戏剧。
The
old man had learned many of the secrets of
nature.
那老人知道许多大自然的奥秘。
shield n.
盾
反：
spear
v.
遮护
同：
protect
The
shield protected him from the blows of his
enemy.
这面盾保护他免受敌人的打击。
★
protect
from
：保护
Her wide
hat shielded her eyes from the sun.
宽帽遮护她的眼睛以防日射。
slight adj.
轻微的
He stayed home for a day because of a
slight illness.
他因为小病，留在家一天。
★
slight
illness
：小病，不适
spell n.
符咒
同：
enchantment
一段时间
He is under
my spell and will do as I say.
我用符咒震住了他，他会照着我说的话去做。
We had a long spell of hot weather last
summer.
去年夏天有一段很长的热天。
stare v.
注视
同：
gaze
The little
girl stared at the strange man at the store.
小女孩在商店里注视着那陌生人。
string n.
绳
同：
thread, cord
The package was tied with red strings.
那包裹用红绳绑着。
suspect
v.
觉察
n.
嫌疑犯
38
priceless adj.
贵重的
Only a very rich man could afford to
buy these
priceless paintings.
只有非常有钱的人才买得起这些贵重的画。
publish v.
发表，出版
ation
It is a good
story, but we can't publish it. It would
offend too many people.
这是一个
好故事，可是我们不能发表，因为它会
冒犯许多人。
repeat v.
重做
If you repeat that mistake, you will be
punished.
如果你在犯那个错误，将会受罚。
reward n.
报答
As a reward for his bravery, the
soldier was given a
gold medal.
为报答他的勇敢，这个士兵被授予一面金匾。
★
as a reward for
：
作为
(
对某事的
)
报酬
(
奖赏
)
sake n.
缘故
同：
benefit
If you
won't do it for your own sake, then do it for my
sake.
如果你不是为了自己做这件事，那么就算为我
吧。
secret
adj.
秘密的
n.
奥秘
He kept some
money in a secret place.
他将一些钱存放在一个隐秘的地方。
The mouse
suspected danger and didn't touch the
trap.
老鼠觉察到危险，没有去触那捕捉机。
The police have arrested two suspects
in connection
with the bank robbery.
警方逮捕两名与银行抢劫有关的嫌疑犯。
士兵们勇敢作战，终于获得胜利。
appreciate
v.
欣赏，感激
You can't
appreciate English poetry unless you have a
good knowledge of how English is
spoken.
除非你精通如何说英文，否则无法欣赏英文诗。
Thank you very much for your help, I
appreciate it.
★
in
connection with
：与
...
< br>有关
,
连同
basis n.
根据
tissue n.
组织
The teacher showed pictures of muscle
tissues and
brain tissues.
老师展示肌肉组织和脑部组织的结构图。
troop n.
群，组
;
军队
同：
forces
A troop
of children gathered around the teacher.
一群孩童聚集在老师四周。
The
soldiers are preparing to attack enemy troops.
士兵们正准备攻击敌军。
verse
n.
诗，韵文
A
collection of his verse has just been published.
他的一套诗集才刚出版。
weary
adj.
疲倦的
v.
使厌烦
He felt
weary after playing tennis for two hours.
打了两小时的网球后，他感到疲倦。
The boy wearies me with constant
questions.
那男孩不断地问问题，使我厌烦。
We judge a worker on the basis of his
performance.
我们以工作成绩作为评估一个工人的根据。
bother v.
烦扰
Don't bother me with such foolish
questions.
不要用如此愚蠢的问题来烦我。
choice
n.
被选的人或物，选择
I
don't like her, but if she's the people's choice I
will
obey her.
我不喜欢她，可是如果她是大
家选上的，我会服
从她。
compound v.
调配
He compounded various substances into
an effective
medicine.
他把不同的物质调配成特效药。
constitute v.
组成
Government should be constituted by the
will of the
people.
政府应由人们的意愿所组成。
deck v.
甲板
It's very hot in the cabin. Let's go on
the deck.
achieve
v.
获得
The soldiers
fought bravely and finally achieved
victory.
舱房内很热，我们到甲板上去吧。
despise v.
轻视
39
Lesson 13
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