21世纪大学英语第三册问题详解(完整版)

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21

世纪大 学英语第三册课后习题参考答案

Unit1

Text A

Vocabulary

Ⅲ

sory

ence

uences

ive

orth

ve n ng

steady with Richard time into his enemy

’

s hands

her widest dreams on Michael

’

s every word of focus

on

apple

of

Chris

’

s

eye

into

the

courtroom

over

their

collection

word Building

Ⅵ

s

s

s

ss

ss

s

ess

s

s ss, actress s ss

Ⅶ

ee

应试者

e

裁判

tee

被任命者

e

难民

see

收件人

e

受训者

e

逃犯

ee

缺席者

受款人

ee e ee es see e

Structure

Ⅸ

1.

Having

too

many

work

on

the

team

slows

our

work

down

rather

than

speeding

it

up

.

2. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.

3. In most modern

societies women are treated

as professorial equal rather than

as

servants.

4.

“

Body

language

”

refers

to

communication

through

the

way

you

move

rather

thant

to speech.

5. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that

might be wrong .

6. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.

7. Many people nowadays communicate by email rather thanby phones and faxes.

8. made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to

think.

Ⅹ

1. if only to attract more readers.

2. only to get his two teeth filled.

3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend.

4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless.

5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home.

Translation

Ⅻ

正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍 的错误观念，

即他们的老师们曾是些神童。

不管怎么说，

除

了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意 长大后当老师呢？

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我竭力向我的学生们解释他 们对我的印象——一个青春期沉溺于书本和家庭作业的人——

有所偏差。

恰恰相反，

我极为憎恨义务教育。

我永远都无法接受当 鱼儿正在咬钩时不得不去

上学的想法。

ⅪⅡ

1

．

Tom was

translation

to our school last hung

on Miss Yang

’

s

every word

in class and soon became the apple of her eye.

2

．

Seeing

his

daughter

graduate

from

high

school,he

felt

a

surge

of

love

and

pride

that he couldn

’

t express in word.

3

．

Last year when Mr. Li began first venture into the stock market, becoming a

millionaire was beyond his wildest dream .

4

．

On

my

holiday

,I

was

lucky

enough

to

witness

some

wild

seals

feeding

on

fish

.I

took some photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out off focus .

5

．

The price has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing

can alter their decision to get married next week.

6

．

It is complete misconstruction that the poor do not need compulsory education

because

they

do

not

even

have

enough

to

feed

on

.But

without

education,how

can

people

ever overcome their poverty.

7

．

All of David

’

s classmates are completely stumped ---no one can work out how

he became a top student overnight.

8

．

It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he

recoverd from his wounds.

Close

ⅩⅣ

CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC

Text B

Comprehension

ⅩⅧ

FTFFF TTTFF

ⅩⅪ

BCCBC ACA

Unit2

Text A

Vocabulary

Ⅲ

ment

ensable

eges

gy

aints

ed

al ct ly y sing

Word Building

Ⅵ

1.

breathtaking

-eating

-going

-loving

-finding -bearing

1. breathtaking -loving 3. man-eating 4. fact-finding 5. heartbreaking 6.

child-bearing

7. movie-going

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Structure

Ⅷ

1. Given the government

’

s record on unemployment,

2. Given children

’

s helpless and defenceless,

3. Given good weather,

4. Given poor immunity,

5. given that feminists have been fighting for gender equality for years,

6. given one more chance to go to college.

Translation

Ⅹ

儿童之所以又资格享受特殊的照 顾基于两种原因：

不能自主和无知。

他们既没有推理的能力，< /p>

也没有实战经验。

所以他们没有防卫能力，

也不可指责。

这就是我们给予他们特殊保护的原

因。在紧急情 况下，我们有责任先救他们，因为无助的他们已将生命交给了我们。

Ⅺ

1

．

The

ability

to

fend

for

oneself

is

indispensable

to

any

adult

,

but

real

maturity

is more than just a set of survival strategies.

2

．

On Children

’

s Day,kids are entitled to free entry to all the city

’

s a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all your.

3

．

You

’

re giving more priority to your personallife than to your

’

s

no wonder your grades are suffering.

4

．

Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home ,it

’

s natural that

they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers.

5

．

Quite a number of American millionnaires owns at least two house and private

plane.

6

．

When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer,his doctors attributed it to his

strong will and faith in the future.

7

．

There is no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for

women,let alone the tradition of

“

women and children first

”

.

8

．

Many feminists object to the notion that men can

’

t nurture children as well

as women can

Close

Ⅻ

BBDDD ABBBC CCCDD DCB

Text B

Comprehension of the text

ⅩⅦ

FFTFF TFT

Text C

ⅩⅨ

ABBCA CAA

Unit 3

Text A

Vocabulary

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Ⅲ

ic

nt

tune

ning

late

ing ng ition g

Ⅳ

for the way for his disposal to e over

up in possession of

Word building

Ⅵ

nsive,infrequent

t

cient

nsive

ere

itive ndent nite

Ⅶ

,lunar

l

al

l

Structure

Ⅸ

1. then she might have the flu .

2. If you

’

re studying physics at Cambridge.

3. then it must be in one of the drawers.

4. If you care about her feeling.

5. then I

’

m sure you

’

ll also enjoy Titanic

Ⅱ

.

6. If both men say they

’

re innocent.

Close

Ⅹ

BDADA ABBCA ABCDB CBB

Translation

Ⅺ

我真诚地相信，

对于孩子们和想要指导他们的父来说，

感受要比知道重要的多。

如果事实是

以后能长出知识与智慧的种子，

那么情感和 感官印象则是种子所必须的肥沃土地。

幼儿时期

就是培育这种土 壤的时候。

一旦这种情感被激起——一种对美的感受、

对新的和 未知的事物

的向往、

一种同情、

敬慕和 爱怜的感觉——我们就渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。

一旦

找到，

这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久的多的意义。

为孩子们 的求知欲铺平道路比向他们

灌输一堆他们不准备接受的事物更为重要。

< br>

Ⅻ

1

．

We

soon

grew

weary

of

her

constant

complaints,

and

avowed

her

as

much

as

possible.

2

．

The

mayor

will

preside

over

a

meeting

this

afternoon

that

will

pave

the

way

for

plans to build a new highway .

3

．

If we had more time at our disposal , I

’

d take you up this view

from the top is truly awe-inspiring.

4

．

Anyone

who

is

in

love

with

life

will

have

no

difficulty

in

finding

the

symbolic

as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.

5

．

Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with

an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.

6

．

His

misfortune

aroused

great

sympathy

among

the

listeners

,who

are

keen

to

help

heal his mental wounds.

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7

．

Recognition of the importance of

’

s research may be difficult or

impossible for a layman ,but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our life.

8

．

has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience

to the young people around him ,but he never has enough time at this disposal.

Text B

Reading skills

ⅩⅤ

ABABA BAABC BC

Comprehension of the text

ⅩⅥ

BCABA ABC

Text C

ⅩⅨ

FTFFT FFT

Unit 4

Text A

Vocabulary

Ⅲ

XXe tion ng d,Presumably

t,reckoned ed ced ntally

Word building

Ⅵ

ed

fy

ify

ied

fied

`ified

fy fy

Cloze

Ⅸ

CADBA ABDCB ACBDD AAD

Translation

Ⅹ

我希望所有学生都能从未来的严 酷无情中得到一些解脱。

我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段

的教 育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，

而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要。

我希

望他们有实践的权利，就像学习成功一样学习失败，因为失败不是 世界的终结。

当然，

我的希望是天 真的。

少数几个美国没有声明的权利之一就是失败的权利。

成就 是民族

之神，

在我们的媒体中受到崇拜——身价上百万的运动员 、

富有的主管人员——因其财富而

获得荣耀。年轻人就是在这种 强有力的国家信仰的熏陶下长大的。

Ⅺ

1. we

’

d like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep

your TVs turned down after 10 pm.

2. I hope my advice will work on the students under pressure ---the road ahead is

full of unforeseen opportunities .

3. incidentally ,Linda is a ahy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the

presence of so many strangers.

4. in order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with

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