英语四级翻译语法结构

英语四级翻译——

语法结构

< br>语法结构

(grammar)

：

考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句

(

)

、

定语从句。< /p>

1.

动名词

(gerund )

：一道。

87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding

the way to the history museum. (

找到去历

史博物馆的路

)

强化例句：

After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it

预测：很可能会考不定式

(infinitive)

< br>。也该考人家不定式了。

2.

虚拟语气

(subjunctiv e mood)

：一道。

89. The victim might have survived (

本来会有机会活下来

) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

强化例句：

If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.

预测：很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，如：

If dad were alive, he would be horrified.

3.

倒装

(inversion)

：样题：

Not only did he overcharge me (

他向我收费过高

), but he didn’t do a good repair jo

b either.

考点：

Not only

引起的部分倒装

(

助动词提前

)

正常结构：

He not only

overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

强化例句：

Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

4.

状语从句

(adverbial clauses)

：六道。重要考点。

1)

目的状语

(adverbial clauses of purpose)

：一道。

88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

强化例句：

This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.

2)

让步状语

(adverbial clauses of concession)

：一道。