2020届高考英语小题狂练8：并列句和三大从句单句填空+语法填空

(

本句若将

It was

及

that

同时省去为：

You met Li Lei

’

s brother in the street

yesterday.

句子同样成立，因此本句是强调句型。< /p>

)

?

It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.

我们成功地发射

了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋。

< br>(

本句若将

It is

及

that

同时省去为：

We have

succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou X.

显然句子错误，因此，本句不是强调

句 型，

that

引导主语从句，

it

是形式主语。

)

2.

强调句型与定语从句的比较

强调句型中的

it

没有实际意义，

it is/was

与

that/who

去掉后句子结构仍然完整。但

定语 从句中的

it be

和作主语的

tha t

去掉后句子结构不完整。

3.

强调句型与状语从句的比较

强调句型中的

it is/wa s

与

that/who

同时省去，句子 仍然成立；而包含状语从句的

句子

it

是主语。如：

?

It was 8 o

’

clock when they went home.

他们回家时是

8

点。

< br>

(

句中代词

it

作主语，指代时间，

when

引导时间状语从句

)

?

It was at 8 o

’

clock that they went home.

他们是在

8

点回家的。

(

本句是强调句型，

at 8 o

’< /p>

clock

是被强调部分

)

小题狂练

1.

【

2019

年·全国

II

卷】

Irene said

，“

I don't see any reason to give up work. I

work not because I have to, ___7___ because I want to.

”

2.

【

2019

·全国卷

I

】

While they are rare north of 88

°

,there is evidence ___1___ they

range all the way across the Arctic

3.

【

201 9

年浙江卷】

On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth

___3__gives off light in the dark.

4.

【

2018

·全国卷

III

】< /p>

I'm not sure _____1_____ is more frightened, me or the

female gorilla(

大猩猩）

that suddenly appears out of nowhere.

5. Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week,

when they wouldn

’

t be busy.

6.

There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn

’

t know

_____ he could choose.

7.

Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people ______ they

swam in it.

8. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy ________ you get

something back that

’

s even better.

9.

Zhang Ze took on a victory in the 2019 French Open, ___________we all regard

as the highest-ranked Chinese male player.

10. They

’

re not simply made in China, designed in the country.

11. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree lined street, not knowing ________ she

was heading.

12. This is ________ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy

person to do it.

13.

The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally

engaged(

参与

)in academic life.

14.

When traveling,we will enjoy ourselves and learn something from the

exploration, attracts me very much.

直击考题

passage1

体裁

说明文

主题

加州的实验学校

字数

220

字

建议用时

7

分钟

Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young

students in Mountain View

，

California. The school is 1 laboratory for an

experimental kind of learning. Silicon Valley, 2 (know) for its technology

companies

，

is also the birthplace of the school.

Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School, which 3

(have)no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8

：

30

in the morning until six o

’

clock at night. And

，

the school is open all year long

，

with small 4 (break)here and there.

The school is the idea of Salman Khan

，

the founder of Khan Academy

—

famous for its educational videos. The videos on the Internet are free 5

have millions of users around the world.

Khan said he 6 (start) Khan Lab School because he thinks the present

education system has problems. He hopes to create a 7 (good)learning

model.

He said the one-room model lets the older students help younger students,

8 means the younger children get a lot of help. They get the help of the

teacher and the older students.

Khan said students also learn the study material 9 their own speed

through videos. And

，

they get more attention through one-on-one discussions

with teachers. They also learn by 10 (do)projects.

passage2

体裁

说明文

主题

交通方式

字数

184

字

建议用时

8

分钟

Amsterdam 1 (call) the

“

City of Bicycles

”

because of the convenience

of riding bicycles there. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had 2 idea that

it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and

only bicycles were. They were 3 (hope) that this would help to save energy,

reduce 4 (pollute) and provide free public transport. The group painted

hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around

Amsterdam for people to use.

5 (fortunate), it didn't work because 6 (thief) took all the bicycles

within weeks! However, more than thirty years later, the

“

white bike

”

is back in

town

—

this time with a computer chip to record its every move! 7 (take) a

bicycle, you have to insert a special card. People who want to use the bikes 8

(park) at special parking places have to take them to another special parking

place 9 has enough room. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people,

many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets 10

cars for many years.

passage3

体裁

记叙文

主题

善行

字数

204

字

建议用时

8

分钟

【< /p>

2019

·成都树德中学博瑞实验学校高二月考】

Jane felt sweet in the drive

－

through line at Heav

’

nly Donuts. Just the day

before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 1 (generous) paid for her coffee.

“

The gesture made such a big difference in my day,

”

says Eileen. She had

recently lost her job as a doctor's 2 (assist), and money was tight. But

Eileen 3 (inspire) to pay the $$12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. 4

she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and

a half hours, fifty

－

five drivers paid for the order of the person behind 5

(they)

．

The doughnut shop's employees 6 (see) this before. This Heav

’

nly

Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 7 are

considered as the

“

best in the world

”．

But, even so, the workers were 8

(amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of

the day.

Now 9 (work) as a chemist, Jane visits Heav

’

nly Donuts every Saturday

morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind

her.

“

Actually, I wish I 10 (start) this deed much earlier.

”

She said.

passage4

体裁

记叙文

主题

人际交往

字数

245

字

建议用时

8

分钟

【江 苏省五个一名校联盟

2019

届高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语 试题】

One day, I

was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when

_____1_____elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she

was having ____2_____ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No

one else was willing to meet her gaze (

目光

), so I _____3_____ (offer) to help. The

lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane.

She could walk but needed some ____4_____ (assist), so I volunteered to help her

and carry her bag.

As I helped her get _____5_____ (settle), I noticed her

“

seat mate

”

, a

businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He

offered to change _____6_____ (seat) with me

—

and I agreed. We had a long chat.

As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill

_____7_____ (her) out because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to

change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere

to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate _____8_____her daughter was waiting.

As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the

experience, I saw her ____9_____my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in

the future when I

’

m in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time

_____10_____ (connect) with me.

答案

1.

【 答案】

but