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English
book
3
课后翻译答案
UNIT1
1.
日语语法使他伤透脑筋。
The Japanese grammar is a
bother to him
2.
老师发现她有音乐天赋。
The
teacher discovered her to be gifted in music
3.
这台精密精密仪器是我们厂生产的
。
The
sophisticated instrument was made in our factory
4.
他们深切地关注这些问题。
They are seriously concerned about the
problems.
5.
物价水准是公众所关心的问题。
The price level is always a matter of
public concern.
6.
我不能为这点小事去麻烦他。
I
can’t bother him with my trivial
problems.
7.
他经商三年，现在已变得非常老练了。
Three year’s business life has made him
a very sophisticated man.
8.
这位收藏家（
collector
）给
我们看了一些他的最新发现。
The collector
showed us some of his latest discoveries.
UNIT2
我猜想他是在恭维女房东。
I
guess he was just flattering his
landlady
。
2.
汤姆有访华的殷切愿望。
Tom had a passionate desire to visit
China.
3.
他从山顶俯瞰了城市面貌。
He surveyed the whole city from the top
of the mountain.
4.
他自以为能讲一口地道的英语。
He flattered himself that he spoke
perfect English.
5.
她为我们做了很精彩的艺术表演。
She staged a very artistic performance
in our honor.
6.
我没有意识到这些画的艺术
价值极高。
I was not conscious of
the high artistic value of these paintings.
7.
史密斯先生对音乐有一种特殊的激情。
Mr. Smith had an extra/ordinary passion
for music.
8.
这位警官（
sergeant
）写了一份有关该地区犯罪情况的调查报告。
The sergeant made a survey of crimes
in this area.
UNIT3
1.
我倾向于他的观点。
I inclined to share his opinion.
2.
她感到集邮其乐无穷。
She derived great pleasure from stamp
collection.
3.
大辞典往往提供词条的词源。
A big dictionary often gives the
derivation of words.
4.
他为开会迟到找了个借口。
He invented an excuse for being late
for the meeting.
5.
他总是夸耀他在学校的学业。
He is always boastful about his
achievements in school.
6.
他吹嘘说自己从来没有输过棋。
He boasted that he had never lost a
game in playing chess.
7.
这消息倒让我不想马上出发了。
The news did not incline me to set off
at once.
8.
在发明或要之前，人们常用弓箭打仗。
Before the invention of
gunpowder bows and arrows were often used in
battles.
UNIT4
她并没有理解他话中的微妙含意。
She did not comprehend the subtlety of
his remarks.
四年级小学生是理解不了这首诗的。
The poem is beyond the comprehension of
fourth-grade pupils.
这次旱灾没吧他们的庄稼干死真是奇迹。
It’s really a miracle that their crops
have survived the drought.
这位老人是唐山大地震的幸存者之一。
This old man was one of the survivors
from the great earthquake in Tang Shan.
那两个孩子正在全神贯注地读《雷锋的故事》
。
The two children were absorbed in
reading the stories about Lei Feng.
工人们已经决定同资方就工资问题进行谈判。
The workers have decided to negotiate
with the management about their wage claims.
我们想心平气和，通情达理地通过直接谈判解决争端。
We want to settle the dispute calmly
and sensibly by direct negotiation.
任何黑色物体都能吸收照射到它上面的大部分光线。
Anything black absorbs most of the
light rays that fall on it.
UNIT5
这孩子一个人留在家里不敢上床睡觉。
Being left alone at home, the child
dreaded going to bed.
乘公共汽车作长途旅行令人不胜劳累。
A long journey by bus is dreadfully
tiring.
那几个女孩羞怯地坐在后排不敢发言。
Those girls sat modestly at the back,
never daring to speak.
她当演员的愿望实现了，为此她非常高兴。
The realization of her hope to be an
actress made her happy.
我小时候一心想成为一个像我父亲那样的工程师。
When I was young, I often dreamt of
becoming an engineer like my father.
他在实验中出了一个差错，但他自己并没有意识到。
He made a mistake in his experiment,
but he didn’t realize it.
那个
胆大的女孩骑马穿过印地安人的村庄，试图找回她丢失的羊。
The daring girl rode through the Indian
village, trying to find her lost sheep.
浪漫的
(romantic)
幻想和严峻的（
harsh
）现实之间的矛盾是许多伟大小说的主题（
theme
）
。
The conflict between romantic dreams
and harsh reality has been the theme of many great
novels.
UNIT6
我们图书馆里备有这本参考书。
This reference book is available in our
library.
如果没有蜂蜜，你可以用食糖代替。
If honey is not available, you may
substitute sugar for it.
这位教师想说明用功与成功之间的联系。
In his talk the teacher tried to relate
pain to gain.
这场篮球比赛起用了两名替补队员。
Two substitutes were called in during
the basketball game.
几经谈判，他们对原材料的价格稍微作了些调整。
After negotiations they made some minor
adjustments in the prices of the raw material.
如果有问题，可以来找我。我每天上班时间都爱办公室。
You may come to me if you have any
problems; I’m available during my office hours
every workday.
我女儿去年转学（
transfer
）到了另一所小学，她很快就适应了新环境。
My daughter was transferred to
another primary school last year, and she adjusted
herself quickly to the
new environment.
爱因斯坦（
Einstein
）因其光
电理论（
Photoelectric
Theory
）而获得了诺贝尔奖（
Nobel Priz
e
）
，但是他
自己认为这一理论相对而
言并不那么重要
。
Einstein won the Nobel Prize for his
Photoelectric Theory but he himself considered it
relatively minor in
importance.
UNIT 7
他胃痛得整夜没能睡好觉。
The
stomachache robbed him of a good night’s
sleep.
市长决定亲自调查这起银行抢劫案。
The mayor decided to look into the bank
robbery in person.
我特别喜欢这幅油画的地方是它不落俗套。
What I specially like about the oil-
painting is its originality.
我希望这种安排能得到地方当局的批准。
I hope the arrangements will meet with
the approval by the local authorities.
我同意他的实验方法，并且让他着手去做
.
I approved of his approach to the
experiment and told him to go ahead.
我们
的英语老师是一位爱尔兰（
Irish
）籍的妇女。
Our English teacher is a woman
of Irish origin.
这位教授在他新进出版的书中将中西文化作了对比。
The professor contrasted the Chinese
culture with western culture in his newly
published book.
你认为我们会失败，与你想的相反，我相信我们会成功。
In contrast with your belief that we
shall fail, I know we shall succeed.
UNIT 8
女王驾临，街上张灯又结彩。
The
decorations in the streets are all for the arrival
of the Queen.
我们得到了他愿意出席会议的许诺。
We have obtained a promise of his
attendance at the meeting.
我敢肯定他不会来参加我们的聚会。
He won’t come to our party, I promise
you.
他朝那只狼开了一枪，但是没有打中。
He fired at the wolf, but missed it .
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