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厦门介绍 中英文比较

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-19 14:34
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2021年2月19日发(作者:深沉)



厦门市位于东经


118


°


04



04


″、北纬


24


°


26



46


″,地处我国东南沿海


----


福建省东南部、九龙江入海处,背靠


州平原,濒临台湾 海峡,面对金门诸岛,与台湾宝岛和澎湖列岛隔海相望。厦门由厦门岛、鼓浪屿、内陆九龙江北岸的


地区以及同安等组成,陆地面积


1565.09


多平 方公里,海域面积


300


多平方公里。是一个国际性海港风景城 市。





厦 门的主体


--


厦门岛南北长


13.7< /p>


公里,东西宽


12.5


公里,面积约


128.14


平方公里,是福建省第四大岛屿。厦

< br>个条件优越的海峡性天然良港,其海岸线蜿蜒曲折,全长


234

< br>公里,港区外岛屿星罗棋布,港区内群山四周环抱,港阔


年不冻,是条件优越的海 峡性天然良港,历史上就是我国东南沿海对外贸易的重要口岸。





厦门属亚热带气候,温和多雨,年 平均气温在


21


℃左右,夏无酷暑,冬无严寒。年平均降雨量在


1200


毫米左


5


8


月份雨量最多,风力一般


3< /p>



4


级,常向主导风力为东北风。由于太 平洋温差气流的关系,每年平均受


4



5



响,且多集中在


7



9


月份。





全市人口中以汉族居多,另有回、 满、壮、畲、苗、及高山等


20


多个少数民族。由于地理环境和 历史背景的


有众多的归侨、侨眷及厦门籍侨胞和港、澳、台同胞。



1986



10

< br>月


23


日,


厦门市第八届人民代 表大会常务委员会第二十次会议确定三角梅为厦门市市花。


三角梅的学名


Villeasp


,属于紫茉莉科宝巾属的常绿攀援或披散灌木,木质藤本,叶 质薄有光泽,花小,顶生,常三朵簇生于苞片内


苞片显著,为主要观赏对象。古时称它为 “九重葛”


,北方多叫“叶小花”



“ 三角花”


,香港则用译音“宝巾”称之。三


于南美巴西,引种来 华,为时已久。其花品种繁多,花色丰富,有红、橙、黄、白、紫等系列色泽及单瓣花、重瓣花和


种。三角梅刚柔并济,朴实无华,易于栽植,花色较多,可作盆景。因此,以三角梅为市花,广泛栽种和 爱护市花,既


和美化厦门,又能较好地体现厦门的风貌、厦门人民的性格和厦门经济特区 的腾飞景象。



歌仔戏又名乡剧


, < /p>


是闽南地方代表性剧种。


1662


年大批 闽南人随同民族英雄郑成功移居台湾,带去了



龙溪锦歌





< p>
同安车鼓



等民间音乐艺术,出现了



歌仔馆



。明末清初,受 梨园戏、高甲戏和京剧等剧种影响,逐渐形成独特




歌仔戏



,先在台湾流行,

1928


年后传回闽南,经民间艺人的改革创新,再取名



乡剧



。这种戏曲唱词通俗朴实,唱< /p>


听,深受群众喜爱。厦门歌仔戏剧团的名剧《梁山伯与祝英台》被称为中国的《罗密欧与朱 丽叶》


,曾由香港长城电影


制成影片发行东南亚,其它剧目如《 火烧楼》



《五女拜寿》


< p>
《杀猪状元》



《哑女告状》


《白蛇传》



《真假太子》等也 已


戏曲片。




My translation:


Xiamen is situated on the southeast coast of Fujian Province and at the estuary of Jiulong River. It lies at 118 degree


longitude and 24 degree 26' 46'' north latitude. Adjoining to Zhangzhou- Quanzhou plain on the land and facing Jinmen Islands


Across the Taiwan Strait are Taiwan Island and Penghu Islands.



Xiamen city comprise Xiamen Island, Penghu Islands and the coastal part of north Jiulong River. Covering a land area o


1,565.89 square kilometers and a sea area of 33-odd square kilometers, Xiamen is an international seaport city with great scene


Xiamen Island---the main part of Xiamen city ---covers an area 128.4 square kilometers, with a length of 13.7 kilometers


to North and a width of 12.5 kilometers from East to West, which is the fourth largest island of Fujian Province. Xiamen har


type harbor with favorable natural conditions, has a zigzag coastline of 234 kilometers. It is a natural harbor with deep water


all the year round. The harbor id surrounded by hills, and outside it there are many small island scattered all over like stars


Xiamen harbor is impotant seaports of Southeast coast ever since the ancient time.










Xiamen


features


a


subtropical


climate,


which


is


mild


and


temperate


with


abundant


rainfall.


It


has


a


mean


annual


tem


approximately 21



,so summer in xiamen is not extremely hot , while winter is free from severely cold. The average annua


xiamen is about 1200mm mainly concentrated on May to August. And the prevailing Northeast wind, of the (Beaufort) sca


gentle and pleasant. Because of the air currents resulting from the difference in temperature in the Pacific, there are three to fo


crossing Xiamen every




which mainly comes during the months from July to September.




Besides the Han nationality which holds the majority of the city



s population, there also 20-odds minorities, such as


She, Miao etc. Owing to its geographical environment and historical background, Xiamen is home to lots of returned overs


and their families and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.




Bougain Villeasp is the city flower, which was decided by the Standing Committee of the Eighth People's Congress of X


on October 23, 1986 in its 20th conference. It is an evergreen clamber bush, having woody vines and thin glossy leaves, whic


the family of Nyctaginaceae and genus of Bougainvillea. The flower has a great number of varieties, including single petal flo


petal


flower


and


mottled


plate


flower


etc.


and


large


amount


of


colors,


such


as


red,


orange,


yellow,


white


and


purple.


Its


terminal and tiny, and each cluster of three flowers is surrounded by three distinctive bracts which are the major sight of en


flower


has


been


given


many


names,


in


ancient


times


it


was


named


“Nine


Layers


of


Vine



and


“Leaves


Tiny


Flower


or


Flower


in


North


China.


While


in


HK


it


is


called



by


English


transliteration.


The


flower


is


native


to


South


A


introduced into China for a long time. The plant coupling hardness with softness and it is simple and unadorned. It is easy


possesses such variety of colors, therefore planting it broadly not only make Xiamen greener and more beautiful, but also sho


and features of Xiamen, the character of Xiamen people and the rapid development of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone.




Gezai Opera, alternately named Xiang opera, is the representative genre of Minnan (South Fujian) drama.


huge inflow of Minnan


folks, influenced


by


the


national


hero Hongxiga, moved


their residence to


Taiwan.


brought the folk music arts to the island




such as Longxi Brocade Eulogy, Anxi Tea Picking, and Tong’an C


Then Gezai theatre emerged in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Under the influence of Liyu


Gaojia


Opera


and


Peking


Opera,


Gezai


Opera


developed


into


a


unique


form


of


performing


art


and


ga


popularity in Taiwan. After 1928, it spread to South Fujian and renamed Xiang Opera following reforms and in


by folk artists. Gezai Opera win warm praise from local folks for its plain libretto and vivacious stain. Liang


Zhu


Yingtai,


a


classic


drama


performed


by


Xiamen


Gezai


Troupe,


was


made


into


a


film


by


Hong


Kong


G


Motion Pictures and distributed in Southeast Asian nations. Other plays including Building in Flames, Five


Offering Birthday Felicitations, Best Pig Butcher, Legend of White Snake and Authentic or Fake Prince have


made into TV drama shows.


Reference version


Xiamen is situated on the southeast coast of Fujian Province and at the estuary of Jiulong River. It lies at 1


04' 04'' east longitude and 24 degree 26' 46'' north latitude. At the back of Xiamen lies the Zhangzhou-Quanzho


and facing Xiamen across the Taiwan Strait are the Taiwan Island and the Penghu Islands.


Xiamen City comprises Xiamen Island proper, Gulangyu (Gulang Island) and the coastal part of north Jiu


It has a land area of more than 1565.09 square kilometers and a sea area of 300 square kilometers. Because of s


favorable conditions, Xiamen becomes an international seaport scenery city.


The island proper covers an area of 128.14 square kilometers, with a length of 13.7 kilometers from south


and a width of 12.5 kilometers from east to west which is the fourth largest island of Fujian province. The Xiam


Harbor, which is a harbor of the strait type, has a coastal line that zigzags to 234 kilometers. Many other islands


all along the outside of Xiamen Island and hills and mountains surrounded inside this charming place. It is a na


harbor with deep water that is ice-free all the year round. Xiamen has always been an important seaport of forei


of southeast coast ever since the ancient times.


Xiamen has a subtropical climate. It is generally mild and temperate with abundant rainfalls. It has an aver


annual temperature of approximately 21



. Winter in Xiamen is not harsh while summer is free from extreme h


city has an average annual rainfall of about 1200mm, mainly concentrated on the months from May to August.


power measures between Grade 3 to 4 in general, with northeast wind representing the dominant wind direction


of the air currents resulting from the difference in temperature in the Pacific, Xiamen is affected by typhoon thr


times annually on average, which mainly comes during the months from July to September.


Except majority of Han Chinese in Xiamen, there are also has other more than 20 different ethnic groups s


Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, She, Miao and Goashan etc. Because of geographic environment and historical backgrou


Xiamen has lots of returned overseas Chinese and their families, and oversea Chinese with Xiamen registered p


residence from Macao, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

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