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2017河南省中考英语(Word 版,有解析)

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2021-02-19 14:31
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2021年2月19日发(作者:bgd)


2017


年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷



英语



注意事项:



1.

< br>本试卷共


10


页,七个大题,满分


120


分,考试时间


100


分钟。< /p>



2.


本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡 上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案


无效。



一、听力理解(


20


小题, 每小题


1


分,共


20

< br>分)



第一节听下面


5


段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三 个选项中选出最佳答案,并


将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话读两遍。



2017·


河南中考)



1



How is the weather now




A



Sunny



B< /p>



Cloudy



C



Rainy


< br>


2



What are the two speakers talking about




A



A football matc h



B



A volleyball match



C



A basketball match




3



Where will the two speakers go




A



To the zoo

< p>


B



To the p ark



C



To the beach




4



What is the name of the girl




A



Sandy


< br>B



Sally



C



Sherry




5



Where the two speakers going to meet tonight




A



At the cinema



B



At Lucy's house



C



At Peter's house



< /p>


第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的


A



B


< br>C


三个选项中选出


最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号 内。每段对话或独自读两遍。



2017·

河南中考)



6


.听下面一段对话 ,回答第


6


至第


8

三个小题.



6



Where is the man going




A



To London



B



To Cardif f



C



To Manchester




7



When will the next train leave




A



At 16



30



B



At 17



00

< br>.


C



At 19



30




8



How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket




A

< br>.£


3



B

.£


6



C


.£


9




9


.听下面一段对话,回答第


9


至第< /p>


10


两个小题.



9



Where are the two speakers going to do tonight




A



See an action movie




B



Watch a talk show




C



Enjoy a pop concert




10



When will they meet




A



At 6



30



B



At 7



00



C



At7



30




11


.听下面一段独白,回答第


11


至 第


12


两个小题.



11



Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays




A



Mom



B



Emma



C

< p>


Tom




12



Why is Tom's mother happy with him




A



Because he helps out at home




B



Because he enjoys doing sports




C



Because he does his homework




13< /p>


.听下面一段对话,回答第


13


至第


15


三个小题.



13



What are the two speakers





1


页(共


13


页)




A



Teachers



B


Students









C



Rep orters




14



What are they mainly talking about




A



Subjects


.< /p>


B



Students

< br>.


C



Teachers




15



Why does Jack like Mr



Thomas




A



Because he gives little homework




B



Because he always speaks English




C



Because he explains everything well




16



听下面一篇短文.

< br>根据短文内容,


按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,


短文读两遍.



2017·



南中考)




16






17






18






19






20









二、选择填空.



15

小题,每小题


1


分,共


15


分)




ABCD


四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。



21




2017·


河南中考)



When will








car race begin



I'm not sure



Maybe next week



or maybe








week after next.


A



a




the


B



an




the

C



the



a


D



the




the


21. D


【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:

< br>——


汽车比赛什么时候开始?


——


我也不确定.也许下周,或者下


下周.根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道,则第一 空此处表特指,故填写


the


.其次


< /p>


下下周



对应的英


文表达是


the week after next


,故选


D





22




2017·< /p>


河南中考)


His name is James



but he usually calls____ Jim




A



he


B



him


C



his


D



himself


22.D


【解析】考查反身代词。句意:他的名字叫杰姆斯,但他通常叫自称吉 姆。根据


His name is James



but


he


usually


calls____


Jim


,可知他的名字叫杰姆斯,但他通常叫自称吉姆,这里


call


oneself…


意为






.后面跟反 身代词.故选


D






23


.< /p>



2017·


河南中考)


If you fight hard



know who you are



and are proud of who you are



you've got a good











of winning




A



choice


B



chance


C



decision


D



direction


23. B


【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意:如果你努力奋 斗,知道你是谁,并以你是谁而骄傲,你会有获


胜的机会。


A< /p>


是选择,


B


是机会,

C


是决定,


D


是方向.本题是


if


引导的条件状语从句,根据题干



如果你


努力奋斗,知道你是谁,并以你是谁而骄傲,你会有获胜的机会 .



可知应选择


B






2 4




2017·

河南中考)


Miho is______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class





A



young


B



younger


C



the younger


D



the youngest


24.


D


【解析】考查形容词的比较 级和最高级。句意:


Miho


是年龄最小的学生,因为她比班上 的任何人都


出生晚.根据


she was born later than anyone else in her class


,可知她 比班上的任何人都出生晚,所以她应该



2

页(共


13


页)




是班上最小的那个,所以这里用最高级形式。故选

< p>
D






25



(< /p>


2017·


河南中考)



Jimmy



where are my glasses



I have looked everywhere





Oh



Granny



They are _____ on your nose




A



even


B



well


C



right


D



ever


25. C


【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意:


——


吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找遍了.


——


噢,奶奶,它就


在你的鼻子上.


even < /p>


甚至,


well


好,

right


正好,


ever


曾经, 结合句意:﹣﹣吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处


找遍了.﹣﹣噢,奶奶,它正好就在你的鼻子 上。故选


C






26


.< /p>



2017·


河南中考)



Paul



I'm busy cooking



Can you give a hand





Just a minute



I_______ my e

< br>﹣


mail




A



am checking


B



will check C



have checked


D



was checking


26. A


【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:

< br>——


保罗,我正忙着做饭呢.你能帮忙吗?


——


请稍等.我正在查


看我的电子邮件。


A


现在进行时态.


B


一般将来时态.


C


现在完成时态.


D


过去进 行时态.结合语境及


I'm


busy


cooking


我正忙着,可知,应该是现在进行时态,结构是


is/am/are+


动词的现在分词.表示



我正在查


看我的电子邮件



,主 语是


I


,谓语动词用


am



check


的现在分词是


checking


.答案是


A






27




(< /p>


2017·


河南中考)


Father brought his little boy to a concert



But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert



A< /p>



for


B



with


C



during


D



through


27. D


【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意:父亲带着他的 小儿子去听音乐会,但他太小了,不能一直挺到


整场音乐会结束。


for


为了.


with


和.


during




期间 .


through


从头到尾.


sit through


一直挺到结束,耐着


性子看完(或听完)


.因此答案是


D





28



(< /p>


2017·


河南中考)



I don't care what people think




Well



you ___



You're not alone in this world




A



can


B



may


C



should


D



will


28.


C


【解析】考查情态动词的用 法。句意:


——


我不在乎别人怎么想.



——


哦,你应该在乎的.在这个


世界上 你不是一个人。


can


能,会;


may


可以;


should


应该;

< p>
will


将会.考查情态动词的用法.根据



Well



you


___



You're


not


alone


in


this


world


,可知答话的人 提了一个建议﹣﹣你应该关注别人对你的评价的。


should


可以用来向别人提建议,故选


C






29


.< /p>



2017·


河南中考)



Why are you leaving your job





I can't stand it any longer



I _____ always ____ to work overtime





A



am< /p>




asking

B



am




asked


C



was




asking < /p>


D



was


;< /p>



asked


29.


B


【解析】考查语态。句意:﹣﹣你为什么要辞职?﹣﹣我再也受不了了,我总 是被要求加班。



A



在进行时态.


B


一般现在时态的被动语态.

< p>
C


过去进行时态.


D


一般 过去时态的被动语态.


ask sb to do sth


要求 某人做某事,这里


sb


做主语,是


as k


要求的承受者,因此用被动语态,


A



C


不正确.由


alway

< p>
总是,


习惯性动作,可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是


is/am/are+


动词的过去分词,主语是


I< /p>


,用


am



as k


的过去分词是


asked


。故选


B






30



(< /p>


2017·


河南中考)


Don't


know


where


your


kids


are


in


the


house



Turn


off


the


Internet


and


they'll_____


quickly





A



get up


B



stand up


C



show up


D



hurry up


30.C


【解析】动词短语辨析。句意:不知道你的孩子在什么地方?关掉网 络,他们会很快出现。


get


up



stand up


站起来;


show up


出现;


hurry up


快,


床;



使)


赶紧.


根据


Don't know where your kids are in the house




3


页(共


13


页)

< br>



Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly


,可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方 ?关掉网络,他们会很快出





show up


出现。故选


C






31



(< /p>


2017·


河南中考)


The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie



_____ the part was a small one






A



since B



while


C



though


D



unless


31.


C


【解析】连词辨析。句意 :这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。


since


既然;


while



… …


时候;


though


虽然;


unless


除非.结合句意:这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角


色,尽管角色很小,故选


C






32

< p>



2017·


河南中考 )


The plane_____ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..




A



ran


B



moved


C



shook


D



remained


32.


D


【解析】动词词义辨析.句 意:由于天气不好,飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时。


ran


跑 ;


moved



动;

< br>shook


摇动;


remained

停留.结合句意:由于天气不好,飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时,故选


D






33



I hate the dogs_______ live in the next house



They make loud noises all night


A



who


B



that


C



what


D



whom


33.B


【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。< /p>


who


意思是





指人,在


定语从句中作主语;


that


意思是



那个< /p>



指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;


what


意思是



什么



不能


引导定语从句;


whom


意思是





指人,在定语从句中作宾语,根据先行词是


the dogs


,后面的定语从句缺


少一个可以作主语的词,综上所述,故选


B






34



(< /p>


2017·


河南中考)


Whenever we kids come over



Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us



________



sure we don't break anything






A



make


B



made C



to make


D



making

< br>34.C


【解析】考查不定式短语。句意:每当我们这些孩子们过来时,苏珊阿姨 就站在那儿看着我们,以确


保我们不会打破任何东西。根据


Wh enever we kids come over



Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us



________



sure we don't break anything


,可知每当我们这些孩子们过来时,苏珊阿 姨就站在那儿看着我们,


以确保我们不会打破任何东西,这里用


to


引导的不定式短语作目的状语.故选


C




35




2017·


河南中考)


Which of the following sentences is correct




A



He came in and sat down




B



We all like



Harry Potter





C



When we met



He didn't say hello




D



We went out



headed for the bus stop




35. A


【解析】考查常识。句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?选项


B



We all like



Harry Potter



,英文中书


名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错 误的;选项


C



When we met



He didn't say hello



When


we met


作为时间状语从句,


We went out



headed for the bus

< p>
不能独立成句,


所以这个句子是错误的;


选项


D



stop


.这 里两个动作之间需要加


and


,应该是


We went out and headed for the bus stop


;所以这个句子是错误


的。故选


A


。< /p>





三、完形 填空(


10


小题,每小题


10


分,共


10


分)



先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。




2017·


河南中考)< /p>


A


giant


panda


ran


away


from


the


zoo


in


London



He


walked


and


walked


and


became



36




He walked into a restaurant



where he found a



37



at an empty table



The waiter took the panda's order




After he




38



his dinner



the panda stood up



calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden



and fired into



4


页(共< /p>


13


页)




the air





39



he turned around and walked toward the door




Naturally



the waiter was horrified


(恐惧的)



but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for


a


n






40





The panda said to him






41







The waiter answered


< br>



a giant panda



of course


,< /p>












The waiter called the




42




When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story






43



the panda's


words



So the police officer




44



a young man out to get an encyclopedia< /p>


(百科全书)




The young man returned with the encyclopedia



The officer





45







lives in china



eats shoots


(竹笋)



and leaves




36



A



tired



B



angry



C



crazy



D



hungry

< br>37



A


seat



B



note



C



waiter



D



newspaper

< p>
38



A



ordered



B



finished



C



served



D



cooked

< br>39



A


So




B



Once




C



Then




D



Also


40



A



talk




B



excuse




C



question



D



explanation


41



A



us



B



him



C



you



D



them


42



A



bosses



B



police



C



neighbors



D



customers

< p>
43



A



about



B



like



C



without



D



including

< p>
44



A



sent



B



took



C



drove



D



invited


45



A


< br>turned to




B



asked for




C



looked up



D



called on




【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙 文。文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走,并拿枪在空中打


了一枪,服务 员们很害怕,但还是向他讨要一个解释,大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么,大家回答说看


起来是一个大熊猫,大熊猫说是的,并叫他们去查阅资料.后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委,警察们


在百科全书上查到了答案,百科全书上显示:大熊猫,生活在中国,吃了竹笋就离开。



36



D

< p>
【解析】



考查形容词辨析。

A


表示累的;


B


表示生气的;


C


表示疯狂的;


D


表示饿的。由


He walked


into a resta urant


可知他是饿了。故选


D


。< /p>



37



A


【解析】



考查名词辨析。


A


表示名词;


B


表示笔记;< /p>


C


表示服务员;


D


表示报纸。由


The waiter took


the panda's order


可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位。故选


A




38



B


【 解析】考查动词辨析。


A


表示命令;


B


表示完成;


C


表示服务;


D


表示烹饪。结合语境可知此处


表示他吃完晚饭后, 熊猫站了起来。故选


B




39



C


【 解析】


A


表示所以;


B


表示曾经;


C


表示然后;


D< /p>


表示也.


考查连词。


分享语境可知


he turned around


and walked toward the door



the panda stood up



calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden



and fired into the


air


间是顺承关系。故选< /p>


C




40



D


【 解析】考查名词辨析。


A


表示谈话;


B


表示借口;


C


表示问题;


D


表示解释。由下文的


The officer




45


)< /p>



可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释。故选


D




41



C


【 解析】考查代词辨析。


A


表示我们;


B


表示他;



C


表示你;


D


表示他们。此句话是熊猫对服务

员说的,对象应该是第二人称,句意为对你来说我看起来像什么。故选


C

< p>



42



B


【 解析】


考查名词辨析。


A


表示老板;< /p>


B


表示警察;


C


表示邻居;


D


表示顾客。


< p>
So the police officer



44



a young man out to get an encyclopedia


可知此 处表示的是这个服务员报了警。故选


B




43



D


【解析】考查介词辨析。


A


表示关于;


B


表示像;


C


表示没有;

< p>
D


表示包括。由


So the police officer



44



a young man out to get an encyclopedia


可知警 察是要查阅资料,


所以此处表示服务员告诉警察的内容


是包括< /p>



。故选


D




44



A


【解析】



考查动词辨析。

< br>A


表示送;



B


表示带走;


C


表示开车;


D< /p>


表示邀请。结合语境可知此处


表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出 去拿一本百科全书。故选


A




45



C


【 解析】考查短语动词辨析。


A


表示转向,向


求助;


B


表示向



要;


C


表示查阅;


D


表示号召。



5


页(共


13


页)




下文的



,< /p>


lives in china



eats shoots


(竹笋)



and leaves




是对


< p>
的定义,所以此处表示


这个警察查阅了


< p>
这个单词。故选


C





四、阅读理解(


20


小题,每小题


10


分,


.共< /p>


40


分)



阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。



A



2017·


河南中考)



Eating Out


Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend



Do you want to try something new



Check out one of these hot new restaurants




Musical Chairs


Have


you


noticed


how


music


makes


the


taste


of


your


food


better



This


new


restaurant


has


different


types


of


live


music


every


night


except


Sundays



and excellent food to go with it



Great


fish dishes



beef and pizza



Monday is classic rock


night



so see you there




The Chocolate Box


The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds


of food



but then she realized she preferred sweets


to anything else



If you want meat or fish



don't


come here



They only do desserts! Lots of different


kinds of sweets



chocolate lovers will be excited


by the range of chocolate cakes




Last Days of the Raj


A centrally



located Indian restaurant



perfect


for


eating


before


or


after


the


cinema


or


a


show



In


summer


enjoy


your


meal


in


the


beautiful garden



The most popular dishes are


beef and chicken cooked with mild



medium or


hot spices



For brave customers there is extra


hot!


A Tasty of Tuscany


Whether you'd like a great value



for



money


lunch


or


a


relaxed


evening meal


at


a


fantastic


restaurant



this is the place for you



The cooks


have


all


been


trained


in


Italy


and


they


make


both


traditional


and


modern


dishes



We


recommend the pasta and seafood


注:


recommend


推荐;


spice


(调味)香料



根据材料内容选择最佳答案.



46



What's special about Music Chairs





A



Sunday is classic rock night every week




B



The chair there can play wonderful music




C



The restaurant only welcomes music lovers




D



You can enjoy your meal with live music there




47



Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve






A



Fish










B



Cakes






C



Seafood







D



Chicken


48



Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj





A



To show others how brave they will be




B



To enjoy the meal while watching shows




C



To try the dishes there cooked with spices




D



To have meals in the garden all year round




49



What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany





A



Enjoy a relaxed breakfast




B



Taste dishes cooked in Italy




C



Have a value



for



mone y lunch




D



Learn to cook pasta and seafood




50



What is recommended in the text





A



Hot restaurant







B



Special foods




6


页(共


13


页)



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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